Unit 1 Topic 1 同步測試（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1仁愛英語九年級上Unit1topic1解析卷一、單項選擇(共15分，每小題1分）()1.Manyyearsago,theairwasfreshandthewaterwascleanhere.Wecouldbutterfliesandhearbirds.A.see;dance;singB.see;dancing;singingC.saw;dance;singD.saw;dancing;singing【答案】Bseesb.doingslh.看見某人（正在）做某事。()2.HesayshetheUSAtwice.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenfor【答案】B句意：他說他去過美國兩次。hasbeento表示“去過”。已經(jīng)回來了。故選B.()3.PeopleintheNorthwesthavetoomanytrees,sosandstormisalwayscominginmanypartsofChinainspring.cutoffB.cutdownC.cuttingoffD.cuttingdown【答案】B句意：在西北部的人們砍倒太多的樹，導致在春天沙塵暴總是襲擊中國的許多地方cutoff斷，切斷;cutdown砍倒。有題干have,需添現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B.()4.Thiskindofgrasslooks,butsmells.A.nice;terribleB.well;terriblyC.well;badD.better;worst【答案】Alook看起來;smell聞起來。兩個詞都是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語。()5.Don’twastewatertheriverandthelake.A.put;intoB.pour;inC.pour;intoD.put;to【答案】C,句意不要把污水倒入江湖之中，固定短語pourinto.6.Tom’svoicewassolowthat_______studentsinhisclasscouldhearher.A.all B.many C.few D.most【答案】C根據(jù)題意可知，Nancy的聲音低，很少學生能聽見，故用few表示否定。7.Beijing______the2008OlympicGamesanditmadeChinesepeopleveryproud.A. willsucceedinhostingB. hassucceededinhostingC. issucceededinholdingD. succeedsinhosting【答案】Bsucceedindoingsth.舉辦奧運會用host，此句意在表達奧運會的成功舉辦對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。8.NotonlyJim____I_____beentotheGreatWall.A.butalso;am B.butalso;haveC.also;have D.but;am【答案】Bnotonly…butalso…連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。由beentotheGreatWall可知選B。9.Hehas_____intouchwithhispenfriendsformanyyears.A.kept B.had C.keep D.have【答案】Akeepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。10.EveryyearIhavetovisitmygrandmabytrainbecausehelivesinavillage_____.A.farawayfrom B.awayfromC.faraway D.toofar【答案】Cfaraway遙遠的，作后置定語。11.Myfatherisverybusy,sohehardly______sometime_______leisureactivities.A.spend;on B.spent;inC.spends;on D.spent;in【答案】.Cspendsometimeonsth.意為“把時間花在……”12.Wethinkitisimportanttolearn______Chinese______Englishwell.A./;or B.either;orC.not;but D.both;and【答案】.Dboth…and…意為“兩者都”。13.Helefthishometownfiveyearsago.Hisfather_______him______fiveyears.A.hasn’tsaw;inB.hasn’tseen；forC.didn’tsee;sinceD.doesn’tsee;with【答案】B在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中，一段時間前用for。14.______sheisnotrich,______shestillfeelveryhappy.A.Though;butB.Though;andC.Though;/D./;and【答案】Cthrough意為“盡管，雖然，不與but連用。15.Jackrapidprogress,andhehasalreadysucceededinpassingtheexam.A.havemadeB.makesC.hasmadeD.made【答案】C并列句意為已經(jīng)取得很大進步并已經(jīng)成功通過考試。故選C.二、完形填空。(15分，每小題1.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格處的最佳答案。16.A.Many17.A.student18.A.great19.A.were20.A.happier21.A.do22.A.play23.A.help24.A.because25.A.inB.SomeB.actressB.richB.becameB.luckierB.playB.roleB.askB.whyB.atC.NobodyC.playerC.luckyC.increasedC.healthierC.stayC.dramaC.thankC.whatC.withD.FewD.modelD.famousD.turnedD.busierD.talkD.chanceD.followD.howD.for16.A本句意為“很多人認為，生活在向她微笑”。Many“許多”，some“一些”程度不一樣，many比some要多一點兒。故選A。17.B此處指的“二十四歲的女演員楊冪”。故選B。18.D本句意為“這部電視劇很成功，并且讓楊冪出名?！惫蔬xD。19.Cincreasefrom…to意為“從……增加到……”，本句意為“她的微博追隨者一夜之間從幾千增加到三百萬以上”。故選C。20.B結合后文可知，楊冪的成功是靠自己的努力獲得的，所以此處指“她可能是更幸運嗎？”故選B。21.Adowith意為“與…有關”。本句意為“楊冪認為運氣與她的成功沒有什么關系”。故選A。22.D本句意為“每一個機會都來自我的努力?！惫蔬xD。23.C本句意為“我必須感謝他們，因為他們讓我更加相信自己?！惫蔬xC。24.B表語從句That’swhy…意為“那就是……的原因”。本句意為“那就是她總是幫助別人的原因。”故選B。25.D此處指楊冪成為“theClimateGroup”組織的大使。故選D三、閱讀理解。(共45分)(A、B、C，D兩篇每小題2分，E兩篇每小題1分)(A)LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(亂穿馬路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社區(qū))work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(責任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(對聯(lián))onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小廣告)fromtelephonepoles(電線桿)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。26.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.B.Hebecameapoliceman.C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.26.C根據(jù)第一段Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.可知他是在幫助交通警察維持交通秩序。故選C。27.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity.B.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday.C.Ruyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads.D.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork.27.D根據(jù)文中Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibilityhesaid.這句話可知做社區(qū)勞動是一項有益的活動。故選D。28.Communityservice_______.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina.B.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries.C.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld.D.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork.28.B根據(jù)文中Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,…可知。故選B。29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople’shome.C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.29.D根據(jù)文章內容可知只有D選項沒有提到。故選D。30.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C.Studentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinchina.D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.30.D根據(jù)文章內容可知，文中沒有提到在美國和加拿大，學生參加更多的社區(qū)活動就能掙更多的錢。故選D。（B）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.

Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船運動).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!"WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"Loveisthebestteacher."Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyistheskyblue?"Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(氣體微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.31.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.

A.forgot B.minded C.disliked31.C由"HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?"下的具體描述中的"Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes"可知答案為C。32.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.

A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike32.B結合畫線句子前的內容可推斷,畫線部分表示AlbertEinstein是個充滿想象力的人。故答案為B。33.Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.

A.wasinterestedin B.lookedforwardto C.wasknownfor33.A由"Whatdidhelike?"下的具體描述中的"Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船運動)"以及"…h(huán)elearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist"可推斷答案為A。34.FromParagraph3weknowthat.

A.motherteachesthebestB.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanythingC.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit34.C由"Whatdidhelike?"下的具體描述中的"Later,hesaid,‘Loveisthebestteacher.’"可知答案為C。35.Einsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.

A.magic B.scientific C.careful35.B由"Whyistheskyblue?"下的具體描述中的"Hisansweristrueinphysics"可知,他的解釋是具有科學性的,故答案為BCYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!ThenIbegantounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings(缺點)?Fromthenon,wheneverIwanttojudge(評判)someone,Iaskmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers'worldmoreclearly.36.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.

A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivedfarawayD.thewriterwasnearsighted(近視的)36.B由第五段中的"...butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow"可知其實是作者家的窗戶臟,故答案為B。37.Didthewomanseworreadeveryafternoonbyherwindow?A.No,shedidn’t.B.Yes,shecould.C.Yes,hedid.D.No,shecouldn’t.37.C由第一段中的"yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.可知那個女人在sewingorreading.針對題干.Didthewomanseworreadeveryafternoonbyherwindow回答。選項38.WhatdidIhaveseeforarestwhenIfinishedthecleaning?A.acupofteaB..AcupofcoffeeC.abottleofmilk.D.Abottleofcola.38.B由第四段中的"LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest可知作者在和咖啡，可推斷選項B.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boththewomanandthewriterlivedinasmalltown.B.Thewriteroftencleanedthewindow.C.Boththewomanandthewriterworkedascleaners.D.Thewriternevermetthewoman.39.D由第一段中的"Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet..."可推斷,選項D是正確的描述。40..Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenkeephiswindowcleanC.oneshouldjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.oneshouldlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow40.C通讀最后一段可知,在評判別人之前應該先評判自己,故答案為C。（D)句子翻譯。閱讀短文，翻譯劃線部分的句子。（共5小題，計10分）

IfIcouldchangeoneimportantthinginmyhometown,【41】itwouldbetheairpollutionproblem.HerearethereasonswhyIwanttosolvetheproblem.

【42】第一原因是我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)變成一座美麗的城市。Asanoldindustrial(工業(yè)的）city,myhometownhasdonealottohelpthecountry’sdevelopment.Butatthesametime,theenvironmentofithasbeenbadlydestroyed.Itsairquality(質量)issobad.【43】It’shardforpeopletoseeablueskyduringmosttimeoftheyear.

Anotherreasonisthatmyhometown’sdevelopmentneedsacleanenvironmenttoattracttalent(吸引人才).Becausetheenvironmentofmyhometownisverypoor,manylocalstudentswhostudyoutofitdon’twanttocomebackaftergraduation(畢業(yè)).

Nowpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Iftheairpollutionproblemcannotbesolvequickly,【44】人們不可能保持健康。

Luckily,lotsofpeopleinmyhometownhaverealizedhowserioustheproblemis.【45】I’m

suremyhometownwillbecomeacleanandbeautifulcityinthefuture.它將是空氣污染問題。

【41】結合上半句IfIcouldchangeoneimportantthinginmyhometown,如果我能改變家鄉(xiāng)的一件重要的事情的話，那么下半句itwouldbetheairpollutionproblem.的漢語意思應為：它將是空氣污染問題。此句為虛擬語氣，從句用過去時，從句用過去將來時。

【42】第一原因是我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)變成一座美麗的城市。此句的英語表達應是：ThefirstreasonisthatIhopemyhometownwillbecomeamoreandmorebeautifulcity.這是一個含有表語從句的復合句，moreandmorebeautiful越來越美麗，“比較級＋and＋比較級”表示“越來越……”。

【43】It’shardforpeopletoseeablueskyduringmosttimeoftheyear.此句的漢意為：在一年的大部分時間里，人們很難看見藍天。it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式toseeabluesky.

【44】人們不可能保持健康。漢意為：it’simpossibleforpeopletokeep/stayhealthy.這是一個重要句型：It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.對某人來說做什么事情怎么樣。keep/stayhealthy保持健康。

【45】I’m

suremyhometownwillbecomeacleanandbeautifulcityinthefuture.的漢意為：我相信我的家鄉(xiāng)將來會成為一個又干凈又美麗的城市。besure相信，確信；inthefuture在將來；acleanandbeautifulcity又干凈又美麗的城市。（E）Technologyhasinfluencedthewaywecommunicatewithothers.____46__butnow,we’rewritinge-mails.Besides,wecansendgreetingcardstoourfriendsontheInternet.Nopostage(郵費)isneeded! __47___.Ifourfriendsarealsoonline,wecanchatwiththemwhereverweare.What’smore,wecantalktomanypeopleatatime. __48_.Wecanusethemtogivecallsnomatterwhereweare.Andtextmessaging(發(fā)送短信)isanothereffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers. ______49____.Greattechnologyhasmadeusfeelfartherandfartherawayfromtherealsociety.Andit’sdifficultforustotellifthenetfriendswearetalkingtoarereallykindtous.Evenworse,manyyoungpeoplehaveforgottenhowtospellandwritecompletesentencesbecauseoftheInternetandmobilephones. Somepeoplethinkthatwemightmisssomethingmoreimportantinourlifewhenonlypayingattentiontotechnology.___50___Don’tyouthinkso?However,everythinghastwosides.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.Inthepast,peoplesentlettersorcardstotheirfriends.Maybeitistimeforustowakeup.SendinganotetoafriendcanbedoneinafewsecondsontheInternet.46474849.5046-50：CEBAD四、情景交際:根據(jù)情景提示，寫出句子或將句子補充完整（共10分，每小題2分）。51你想知道Jane的旅行怎么樣,你可以這樣問她：_______________________________________________________________,Jane?52你想告訴朋友你去過上海二次,你可以這樣說：_________________________________________________________________________.53Kangkang到教室來找Jane,你告訴他“Jane去圖書館了”,你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________.54你想告訴同學幫助人能使你快樂,你可以這么說：___________________________________________________________________________.55當你遇到一個朋友，你很久沒看到他了，你可以對他說：________________________________________________________________________51Howwasyourtrip52IhavebeentoShanghaitwice53Janehasgonetothelibrary54Ithinktohelpotherscanmakemehappy55Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime五、看圖寫話(10分共10分，每小題2分）(Jane,already)56.__________________________________________________________________(volunteer,lastyear)57.__________________________________________________________________(use,communicate)58.__________________________________________________________________(usedto,spare)59.__________________________________________________________________(like,now)60.__________________________________________________________________56Janehasalreadygonetothelibrary57Theytookpartinthevolunteeractivitylastweek.58Peopleusecellphonestocommunicatewithothers.59Peopleusedtoplaychessintheirsparetime.60Youngpeoplelikeplayinggamesoncomputersnow.六、綜合填空（共10分，每小題1分）

['red?]【?'n?f】['?f?d]61 62636465666768.697061.ready 62.horses 63.enough 64.also65.held66.fewer 67.by 68.time 69However70.offered分析

本文主要向我們介紹了作者向殘疾人馬術協(xié)會匯報自己的工作情況．解析

61ready考查形容詞：分析句子，本題考查固定短語get…readyfor…意為"為…準備好"，形容詞作賓語補足語，句意為"為殘疾人準備好馬匹"．

62horses考查名詞：上文已經(jīng)說明是"騎馬"．用名詞horses和ride構成動賓短語．

63enough考查副詞：根據(jù)前文It's

a

disadvantage

that

I

don't

know

how

to

ride-I'd

love

to

get

on

long

rides

with

the

riders，這里說我不知道怎樣騎自行車是一個缺點，我很想和騎手們騎很長路的自行車，but

I'll

learn

soon但是我將很快學會．結合選項，故選enough，修飾副詞soon后置．

64also

考查副詞：also位于助動詞和行為動詞之間，意為"也"，說明自己另外干的工作．

65held考查動詞：which代替名詞sale，用動詞hold的過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)作sale的謂語，holdasale表示"舉行拍賣會"．

66fewer考查比較級：通過下文的轉折，but

I'm

sure

we'll

have

enough，可知此處是比預想的得到的東西更少，用fewer表示"