專題6 閱讀理解 10篇-2024-2025學(xué)年（人教版2024）七年級英語上冊寒假復(fù)習(xí)（含答案+解析）

人教版七年級英語上冊寒假復(fù)習(xí)專題6閱讀理解10篇閱讀理解Thesayingthatschoolyearsaregoldenyearsistrueforme.Ienjoyedthemalot.IshapedmeasthepersonIamtoday.Iowemylife'ssuccesstomyschooldays.Fromthefirstdaytothegraduationday,myschooldaysarestillvivid(生動的)inmymemory.Wheneverafriendfromschoolcontactsme,Iamtakenbacktothosehappydaysofmylife.Myschooldayswereatreasureboxofvaluablelessonsandexperiences.Imademanygoodfriendsatmyschool.Iexperiencedsocialskillsfirst-hand.Iwastaughthowtoread,writeandthinkcritically(批判地).Ilearnttoplaysportsandexercisetokeephealthy.Myteachersandmyclassmateshelpedme.MyteacherstaughtmemuchofwhatIknowaboutlife.Theysharedtheirexperiencesandguidedme.TheyweremymodelsofsuccesswhichIwasthirstyfor.Theyhelpedmeindiscoveringmylife'spath.Theysupported,andencouragedmealot.Myclassmatesweremytruepartnersinallmomentsoflife.TheyraisedmeupwhenIcouldn'tstandup;theycheeredmeupwhenIwasdown;andtheyhelpedmestayontrackwithclassprogresswhenIgotsick.Icouldneverhavemadeitthroughmyschooldayswithoutourfriendships.Alltheseexperiencesmademyschooldaysgoldeninmylife.Iwillneverforgetthosehappydays.1．Inthewriter'sopinion,shecanbesuccessfultodaymostprobablybecauseA．shefoundatreasurebox B．shechoseagoodjobC．sheworkedhardinschool D．shehadmeaningfulschooldays2．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theprogressthatthewritermade.B．Thedifficultiesthatthewriterovercame.C．Theteachersandclassmatesthatthewritermet.D．Theknowledgethatthewriterlearnt.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterdidn'twanttoleaveschoolbecauseshelearntalotthere.B．Thewriter'steachersandclassmateswerealwaystherewithherwhenshewasdown.C．Thewriterdidn'tkeepanytouchwithherfriendsfromschool.D．Thewriterthoughtherschooldayswerethehappiesttimeinherlife.4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHugeBlessingofLife B．ASmallSocietySchoolC．GreatMomentsofLife D．MyGoldenSchoolDays閱讀理解Recently,I'vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.It'simpossibleformychildrenwhowantstokeepapetathometoreadthis,becauseIdidn'tletthemdo.AstudypublishedinJAMAPediatricsshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifecanhavelesschanceofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdog-freefamilies.Itisbelievedthatchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopallergies（過敏）iftheygrowupinsuper-cleanenvironments.Itisreportedthat46%offamiliesintheUKhavepets,withdogsandthencatsthemostcommonanimals.Astudyof397babiesin2012foundthat,duringtheirfirstyearoflife,thosewhoseparentshaddogsorcatshadfewercoldsthanthosefromhomeswithoutpets.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausetheybroughtinmoredirtfromoutsidetocausethebabies'immunesystems（免疫系統(tǒng)）toworkwell.Theresearchshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.Olderstudiesfoundthatpetsincreasedtheamountoftimefamiliesspenttogether.Petscanhelpchildrentolearntoberesponsibleaswell.Brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise（ifyougetadog）…Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren'shealthandtheirqualities.However,Istillcan'tignore（忽視）thetroublepetsmaybring-Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoop（大便）athome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherparasites（寄生蟲）.Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimals.Theyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsforhelp.5．Accordingtotheresearch,childrencan______whentheyhavepetsathome.A．completelystayawayfromasthma B．liveinasuper-cleanenvironmentC．bemoreresponsible D．getbettergradesatschool6．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．FewfamiliesintheUKkeeppets.B．Allfamilieswillchoosetokeeppetsathome.C．Childrenhardlyeversharethecareofpetswithparents.D．Thewriterwon'tallowherchildrentokeepapetathome.7．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"qualities"inthelastparagraph?A．品德 B．特征 C．質(zhì)量 D．標準8．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______.（①=paragraph1（第一段）,②=paragraph2...）A． B．C． D．9．Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A．KeepPets,GoodorNot？ B．KeepPets,CleanorNot？C．MorePets,MoreResponsibility! D．NoPets,NoIllness!閱讀短文，回答問題Whenitcomestothequestiononhowyoufeelaboutthe7-daySpringFestivalholiday,differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.AnnieIcan'ttellyouhowexcitedIwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.WewenttomanymuseumandtastedtraditionalBeijingfood.ThemostexcitingtimewasduringourvisittoTian'anmenSquare.Howproudwefelttowatchthenationalflagrisingthere!TonyIdidn'ttravelanywherebutstayedinmycity,visitingfriendsandrelatives(親戚),Itmaybeboringforsomepeople.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ilikestayingwithmyfamily.ItwasthehappiesttimeduringtheshortholidayBillIwenttoMountHuangwithmycousins.There,aforeignboyaskedmetheway.Ifeltsonervoustotalktohim.Atlast,hesaid"ThankyouandhappySpringFestival"tome.IthinkIshouldstudyEnglishitisreallyusefulDanMyparentstookmetovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Whenwearrivedthere.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Iwassurprisedandsadtoseetheriverpollutedbysomefactories.Ihearditcryingforhelp.ButwhatcanIdo?10．Whatdidn'tAnniedoinBeijing?A．Hadtraditionalfood. B．Watchedthenationalflagrising.C．Visitedmuseums. D．Visitedfriends.11．HowdidBillfeelwhenaforeignboyaskedhimtheway?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.12．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A．thecountryside B．theholidayC．thefactory D．theriver13．WhatmayBilldolateraccordingtohiswords?A．Traveltoaforeigncountry.B．Thinkaboutwhattodoforthevillage.C．JoinanEnglishclub.D．Staywithhisparentsmoreoften.14．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A．AnnieloveshercountryverymuchB．Tonydidn'tdoanythingbutstayedathomeC．Bill'sparentstookhimtoclimbMountHuangD．Danfeltgoodwhenhewentbackfromhisgrandparents'home閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。WorkingforabigcompanyinLondononasalary(薪水)ofover￡100,000,youmightexpectGraydenReece-Smithtohavealuxurious(奢侈)lifestyle,goingonexpensiveholidaysordrivingasportscararoundsouthLondon,wherehelives.Infact,the28-year-oldleadsaverydifferentlifefromhiscolleagues.Hegivesawayeverythingheearnsover￡42,000–anumberthathethoughthecouldcomfortablyliveon.Overthepastfiveyears,Reece-Smithhashandedovermorethan￡250,000toorganizationssuchasInternationalCareMinistries,whichhelpspoorfamiliesinthePhilippines,andtheAgainstMalariaFoundation.Heispartofagrowingnumberofyoungpeopledescribedas"influentialaltruists".Influentialaltruistsdonateregularlytoacharitywhichtheythinkwillhaveagreatimpact(影響).Somechangecareerstomakemoremoney,whichcanthenbegivenaway.Reece-Smithconsideredworkinginthecharityaftergraduatingfromuniversity,butthoughtthathecouldmakeabiggerdifferencebydonatingalargepartofhissalary.HehadvolunteeredasateacherataschoolinTanzania,butthenrealizedthatearningandgivingwouldbemoreeffective."Thecostofmyflightstherecouldhavepaidthesalariesoftwoteachersforanentireyear,"hesays.Instead,hecould"stayathome,livinganicelifeandstillmakeahugedifferenceintheworld".Heisnotmeanwithmoney-lastyearhewenttoCubaonholiday,andspentseveralthousandpoundsonanewsofa.Buthislifestyleisn'tasluxuriousassomeofthepeopleheworkswith."Iusuallydon'tbuysupermarket-brandedfoodproducts,butIdon'townacar.Otherpeopleonmysalarymighthaveabiggerhouse.Someofmycolleagueshavefour-bedroomhouses,butweonlyboughtwhatweneeded-atwo-bedroomflat.￡42,000ismorethanenoughtoliveonandstillsave,"hesays.15．HowmuchmoneydoesGraydenspendondonationeveryyear?A．over￡42,000. B．Over￡100.000.C．￡250,000. D．Anyincomeover￡42,000.16．Whatmayan"influentialaltruist"doaccordingtothetext?A．Donatetoimpactfulcharities.B．Makemoremoneytoenjoylives.C．Createagoodpublicimage.D．Enterateachingprofession.17．WhydidGraydendecidetodonatemoneybutnotworkinthecharitysector?A．Toaccesshisinnerlife.B．Tocreateastrongereffect.C．Togiveawayallofhissalary.D．Tobeateacherataschool.18．WhatcanbeinferredaboutGraydenfromthetext?A．Heleadsanexpensivelifestyle.B．Hebuysfoodproducedbysupermarkets.C．Helivesinafour-bedroomhouse.D．Hebalanceshislifeanddonation.閱讀理解TodayisJanuary16th.It'sPaul's10thbirthday.Heisathomewithhisparents.Inthemorning,hehassomenoodlesforbreakfast.Hesaysthankyoutohismother.Afterthat,hetakes50dollarsandgoestomall.Whydoeshegotothemall?Doeshebuythingsforhisbirthday?No!Hewantstobuysomethingsforhisfamily.First,heseesabrownsweater.Hismotherneedsasweater.Sohebuysthesweaterforher.It'ssixteendollars.Thenheseeablackwatch.Hisfather'swatchistooold,sohisfatherreallyneedsanewone.Howmuchisit?It'stwentydollars.Hebuysthewatchforhisfather.Afterthat,heseesacoolmodelplane.Helikesitverymuch,butit'stwelvedollars.Hebuysaradioforhissister.It'seightdollars.Attwelve,hegoeshome.Hetakesallthethingstohisfamily.Theyareallsurprised."Thankyou,Paul.It'syourbirthday,whydon'tyoubuysomepresentsforyourself?"sayshismother."Idon'tneedpresents.Ihaveallofyou.Youaremypresents."19．WhydoesPaulgotothemall?A．Becausehewantstobuythingsforhimself.B．Becausehewantstobuythingsforhisfamily.C．Becausehewantstoplaywithhisfriendsatthemall.D．Becausehewantstoseehismotheratthemall.20．HowmuchmoneydoesPaulhaveintheend?A．$6. B．$8. C．$10. D．$11.21．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mall"?A．Library. B．Store. C．Room. D．Classroom.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Paulloveshisfamily. B．Pauldoesn'tlikepresents.C．Paulhasamodelplane. D．Paul'smomeatsnoodles.閱讀短文，回答問題Abeachtripcanbefunandrelaxing.Tohaveanenjoyablebeachtrip,youneedtomakeplansforit.Hereissomeusefulinformation(信息).Decidewhichbeachtovisit.Haveadiscussion(討論)withyourfamily.Beforeyoulookforinformationonline,sitdownandtalkwithyourfamilytolearnabouttheirideas.Writedowntheirideassothatyouwon'tforgetthem.Forexample,maybeyourdaughterwantstolookforseashellsandyoursonwantstotrysomewatersports.____Oneofthemostimportantthingstobringonafamilybeachtripisacooler(冰桶)fulloficeandthingstoeatanddrink!Becauseyouwillspendafewhoursonthebeach,yourfamilywillneedsomefoodanddrinks.It'sbettertobringlunchforeveryone.Somegoodbeachfoodanddrinksarefreshfruit,sandwiches,juiceandsoon.Planactivitiesforyourtrip.Thebestpartofabeachtripisthatyourfamilycanplaytogether!Makesurethatyoubringthingsthatyourfamilywanttousewhentheyareonthebeach,suchassandtoys,frisbee(飛盤)andcards.Ifyouwanttostaybyyourself,youcanalsobringsomebookstoenjoyyourself.Withgoodpreparations,youaresuretohaveagoodtimeonthebeach!23．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodofirsttochoose(決定)therightbeach?A．Totalkwithourfamily.B．Toaskourfriendsforhelp.C．Tolookforinformationonline.D．Totakepartinsomeimportantmeetings.24．Whyisitimportanttobringacoolerfulloffoodanddrinksonabeachtrip?A．Becauseyoucansellthemtootherbeachvisitors.B．Becauseyouwanttohavesomethingtodo.C．Becauseyouwillspendsometimeatthebeachandneedenergy.D．Toshowhowwellyouprepared(準備).25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank(空格處)?A．Care(關(guān)心)aboutyourfamilyonthebeach.B．Decidehowlongyouwillstaythere.C．Prepare(準備)foodanddrinksforyourtrip.D．Decidewhoyouwillgotothebeachwith.26．Whatisthebestpartofabeachtrip?A．YourfamilycanplaytogetherB．Bringabooktoread.C．Swimouttoseaalone(獨自).D．Playcardswithstrangersonthebeach.27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtomakeplansforanenjoyablebeachtrip.B．Whypeoplelikegoingtothebeach.C．Whatpeoplecandoonthebeach.D．Whenisthebesttimetovisitabeach.閱讀理解MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn'tknowChinese.Butsheistryingtolearnandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandherbecauseshecan'tspeakChineseverywell.It'sSundaymorning;shegoesout.Sheiswalkingalongthestreet.Sheisgoingtothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.ShestopsaChineseschoolboyandaskshimtheway.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Shelooksworried.Thenshefindsawaytoexpresswhatshewantstosay.Shetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsanelephantonitandshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyhasacarefullookatthepicture,readsitandsmilesandthenheshowsMarythewaytothezoo.28．Thisarticlemainlytellsusastoryof____.A．thepicturetotheboyB．thewaytothezooC．howtolearnChineseinChinaD．a(chǎn)nAmericangirlinBeijing29．Theunderlinedwords"understandher"inthetextmean____inChinese.A．理解她當時的心情 B．認識她C．明白她說的話 D．幫助她30．Theunderlinedword"express"inthetextcanbereplacedby____.A．guess B．keep C．write D．show31．WhydoesMarystopaschoolboyinthestreet?A．Becauseshewantstheboytoseeherpicture.B．BecauseshewantstohaveatalkwiththeChineseboy.C．Becausetheschoolboyisonhiswaytothezoo.D．Becauseshewantstoknowthewaytothezoofromhim.32．Shedrawsanelephantandshowsittotheboy,because____.A．sheisgoodatdrawingB．shewantstheboytoknowwhereshewantstogoC．shedoesn'tknowhowtosay"elephant"inChineseD．shewantstohelptheboysay"elephant"inEnglish閱讀理解Oneday，MrSmithisgoingtotakeatraintohishometown(家鄉(xiāng)).Whenthetrainstarts，oneofhisshoesfalls(落下)ontotheground.Thetrainisrunningfasterandfasterandhecan'tpickitup.Thenhequicklytakesofftheotheroneandthrows(扔)itonthegroundnearthefallenshoe.Alittleboyonthetrainaskshim，"Whydoyoudothat？""I'vealready(已經(jīng))lostoneshoe，"MrSmithanswers."Ifamanpicksthemup，hemaygetapairofshoes."33．MrSmithisgoingtohishometown________.A．bybus B．bytrainC．bybike D．onfoot34．Whathappenstothemanwhenthetrainstarts?A．Heloseshisshoes. B．Heloseshiswatch.C．Helosesoneofhisshoes. D．Helosesnothing.35．MrSmithcan'tpickupthefallenshoebecause________.A．hedoesn'twanttotakeitB．thelittleboyhaspickeditupC．it'stoooldD．thetrainhasalreadystarted36．Whatdidhedoafterhelostoneofhisshoes?A．Hestoppedandboughtanewpair.B．Hetookofftheotheroneandthrewitontheground.C．Helookedforiteverywhere.D．Hedidnothing.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theboywantstheshoes.B．MrSmithdoesn'twanttheshoes.C．MrSmiththinksamanmaygetapairofshoestowearifhethrowstheotheronenearthefallenshoe.D．MrSmiththrowshisfallenshoeontheground.閱讀理解Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(養(yǎng)育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter(直升飛機)parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmower(割草機)parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.38．Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina____way.A．good B．kind C．strict D．right39．Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay____.A．getlessfreedomB．facemoredifficultiesC．worryaboutyourparentsD．"fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters40．Aslawnmowerparents,theywill____.A．cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB．getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC．makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD．a(chǎn)sktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或者完成所給句子的最佳答案Jessieisaneleven-year-oldstudentinStarPrimarySchool(小學(xué)).Itisabigschoolwithmanytreesandflowers.Thereare220teachersinit.Sixtyclassroomsareintheclassroombuilding.Andeveryclasshas30students.Hereisamapofherschool.Let'shavealook!(1)Sportshall(2)Sciencebuilding(sciencelabsandcomputerrooms)(3)Library(4)Classroombuilding(5)Teachers'building(6)Artandmusicbuilding(7)Sportsfield(8)DininghallJessielikesherschoolverymuch.Butshelikesthemusicclassroombestbecauseitisveryspecial.Therearesomedesksinit,buttherearen'tanychairs.Guesswheretheysit!Theysitonyogaballs.Sittingonyogaballsissofun.Allthestudentslikeitverymuch.Ineveryclassroomtherearemanypicturesonthewallandtherearemanyflowersinthefrontoftheclassroom.Theymaketheclassroomverybeautiful.41．Thecomputerroomsareinthe____.A．library B．sciencebuildingC．teachers'building D．classroombuilding42．Thereare____dininghallsinJessie'sschool.A．five B．four C．three D．two43．The____isbetweentheteachers'buildingandthesportsfield.A．sportshall B．sciencelabC．schoolgate D．a(chǎn)rtandmusicbuilding44．Jessie'smusicclassroomisspecialbecause____.A．therearemanyflowers B．therearen'tanychairsC．therearemanymaps D．therearemanycomputers45．Fromthepassageweknow____.A．JessielikesthedininghallbestB．thereare3,000studentsintheschoolC．Jessie'sschoolisbigandniceD．studentssitonthedeskinthemusicclassroom

答案解析部分1．D2．C3．B4．D本文是一篇記敘文。文章中，作者回憶了學(xué)校的黃金時光，表達了對老師和同學(xué)們的感謝。

考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，段落大意題和標題選擇題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做段落大意題時，注意確定主題句，主題句是段落中表達主要觀點或思想的句子，通常位于段落的開頭或結(jié)尾，偶爾也會出現(xiàn)在段落中間。由于主題句往往出現(xiàn)在段落的首尾，因此仔細閱讀段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞和總結(jié)性語言常用來引入新的觀點或總結(jié)段落內(nèi)容，對理解段落大意至關(guān)重要。在理解段落信息的基礎(chǔ)上，用簡潔的語言概括段落的主要內(nèi)容。做標題選擇題時，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"IshapedmeasthepersonIamtoday.Iowemylife'ssuccesstomy

schooldays.（我成為了今天的我。我人生的成功要歸功于我的學(xué)生時代。）"可知，作者認為，自己今天的成功歸功于有意義的學(xué)生時代。故選D。2．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Myteachersandmyclassmateshelpedme.Myteacherstaughtme

muchofwhatIknowaboutlife.（我的老師和同學(xué)們都幫助過我。我的老師教會了我許多關(guān)于生活的知識。）"以及"Myclassmatesweremytruepartnersinallmomentsoflife.（我的同學(xué)們是我生命中所有時刻的真正伙伴。）"可知，第三段作者主要介紹了自己遇到的老師與同學(xué)。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Theyhelpedmeindiscoveringmylife'spath.Theysupported,and

encouragedmealot.（他們幫助我找到了人生的道路。他們給予了我很多支持和鼓勵。）"以及"TheyraisedmeupwhenIcouldn'tstandup;theycheeredmeupwhenIwasdown;and

theyhelpedmestayontrackwithclassprogresswhenIgotsick.（當我無法站起時，他們扶我起來；當我情緒低落時，他們?yōu)槲掖驓猓划斘疑r，他們幫助我跟上課程的進度。）"可知，當作者情緒低落時，她的老師和同學(xué)們都一直陪在她身邊。故選B。4．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，文章中，作者回憶了學(xué)校的黃金時光，表達了對老師和同學(xué)們的感謝。故選D。5．C6．D7．A8．C9．A本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的一些好處，當然也存在一些風(fēng)險?？疾殚喿x理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義題、推斷題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義題要結(jié)合上下文，代入詞義，確定符合句子的最佳詞義；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Petscanhelpchildrentolearnaboutresponsibilityaswell.寵物也可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)責(zé)任感。可知當孩子們在家里養(yǎng)寵物時，他們可以更加有責(zé)任感，故選C。6．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子However,Istillcan'tignorethetroublepetsmaybring-Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoopathome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherparasites.Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimals.Theyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsforhelp.然而，我仍然不能忽視寵物可能帶來的麻煩。畢竟狗和貓都在家里大便，它們可以攜帶蠕蟲或其他寄生蟲。此外，似乎很少有孩子照顧這些動物。他們一再向父母尋求幫助。可推斷出這位作者不允許她的孩子在家養(yǎng)寵物，故選D。7．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)句子Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren'shealthandtheirqualities.所以養(yǎng)寵物對改善孩子的健康和..…真的很有好處?？赏浦侵笇⒆拥慕】岛推返掠泻锰帲蔬xA。8．推理判斷題，通讀全文可知，根據(jù)句子Recently,I'vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.最近，我讀了一份研究報告，報告表明養(yǎng)寵物對孩子有好處?？芍谝欢翁岢鲅芯堪l(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)寵物對孩子有好處；根據(jù)句子AstudypublishedinJAMAPediatricsshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifecanhavelesschanceofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdog-freefamilies.發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會兒科學(xué)》上的一項研究表明，一歲養(yǎng)狗的孩子在六歲時患哮喘的幾率比那些沒有狗的家庭的孩子要小?？芍诙魏偷谌沃v的是養(yǎng)寵物對孩子的健康有好處；根據(jù)句子Theresearchshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物可能會讓孩子們覺得自己更受歡迎，也更容易被理解?？芍谒亩魏偷谖宥沃v的是養(yǎng)寵物可以讓孩子更受歡迎、更善解人意和更有責(zé)任感；根據(jù)句子Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren'shealthandtheirqualities.所以養(yǎng)寵物真的對提高孩子的健康和素質(zhì)有好處?？芍诹沃v的是養(yǎng)寵物的弊端；因此本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為①-②③-④⑤-⑥，故選C。9．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子Recently,I'vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.最近，我讀到一份研究報告，其中指出養(yǎng)寵物對孩子有好處。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物的一些好處，當然也存在一些風(fēng)險，故選A。10．D11．C12．C13．C14．A主要講了四個人談到對春節(jié)7天假期的感受時的不同的回答?？疾殚喿x理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地找出關(guān)鍵詞句，最終確定答案。10．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格WewenttomanymuseumandtastedtraditionalBeijingfood.ThemostexcitingtimewasduringourvisittoTian'anmenSquare.Howproudwefelttowatchthenationalflagrisingthere!我們?nèi)チ嗽S多博物館，品嘗了北京的傳統(tǒng)美食。最激動人心的時刻是在我們參觀天安門廣場期間?？吹絿煸谀抢锷?，我們感到多么自豪，可知沒有看望朋友，故選D。11．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格Ifeltsonervoustotalktohim.可知Bill和外國男孩說話時感到很緊張，故選C。12．推斷題。根據(jù)第四個表格Iwassurprisedandsadtoseetheriverpollutedbysomefactories.看到這條河被一些工廠污染，我既驚訝又難過，可知我聽到工廠大聲呼救，it代指工廠，即factory，故選C。13．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格IthinkIshouldstudyEnglishitisreallyuseful我想我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)英語——它真的很有用，可知Bill可能加入英語俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選C。14．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Howproudwefelttowatchthenationalflagrisingthere!看到國旗在那里升起，我們感到多么自豪，可知Annie非常喜歡她的國家，故選A。15．D16．A17．B18．D19．B20．A21．B22．A本文介紹了在Paul十歲生日這天，為家里的父母以及姐姐買禮物，傳達出他非常愛他的家人的故事?？疾殚喿x理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義題需要聯(lián)系上下文，了解大意之后找出詞義。19．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子No!Hewantstobuysomethingsforhisfamily.不！他想給家人買些東西。可知去商場是因為他想給家人買東西。故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Sohebuysthesweaterforher.It'ssixteendollars.所以他給她買了毛衣。16美元。It'stwentydollars.二十美元。It'seightdollars.8美元?？芍I東西一共花了44美元，最后剩了6美元，故選A。21．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)句子Doeshebuythingsforhisbirthday?No!Hewantstobuysomethingsforhisfamily.他買生日禮物了嗎？不！他想給家人買些東西?？芍I東西去的是商場，故選B。22．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Idon'tneedpresents.Ihaveallofyou.Youaremypresents.我不需要禮物。我擁有你的全部。你們是我的禮物?？赏浦狿aul非常愛他的家人，故選A。23．A24．C25．C26．A27．A本文主要介紹了如何制定海灘旅行計劃。

考查閱讀理解，注意文章轉(zhuǎn)折處：文章的轉(zhuǎn)折處往往包含著重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主題和結(jié)構(gòu)。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Decidewhichbeachtovisit.Haveadiscussionwithyourfamily."可知，決定去哪個海灘，和你的家人討論一下。故選A。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Becauseyouwillspendafewhoursonthebeach,yourfamilywillneedsomefoodanddrinks."可知，因為會在海灘上待上幾個小時，家人需要一些食物和飲料提供能力。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Oneofthemostimportantthingstobringonafamilybeachtripisacooler(冰桶)fulloficeandthingstoeatanddrink!"可知，此段落主要介紹了要準備食物和飲料，故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebestpartofabeachtripisthatyourfamilycanplaytogether!"可知，海灘旅行最好的部分是你的家人可以一起玩，故選A。27．文章大意題。根據(jù)"Abeachtripcanbefunandrelaxing.Tohaveanenjoyablebeachtrip,youneedtomakeplansforit.Hereissomeusefulinformation."可知，本文主要介紹了如何制定海灘旅行計劃。故選A。28．B29．C30．D31．D32．B本文主要講述了一位名叫瑪麗的美國女孩在北京嘗試學(xué)習(xí)并說中文的故事。

考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn'tknowChinese.Butsheistryingtolearnandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandherbecauseshecan'tspeakChineseverywell.瑪麗是一名美國女學(xué)生。她現(xiàn)在和她的父母在北京?，旣惒欢形?。但她正在努力學(xué)習(xí)和說英語。她經(jīng)常試著和她的中國朋友說漢語。有時他們聽不懂她的話，因為她中文說得不好。結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要講述了一個美國女孩在北京的故事，故選B。29．語義猜測題，根據(jù)句子Sometimestheycan'tunderstandherbecauseshecan'tspeakChineseverywell.有時他們不能......，因為她中文