2024年1月上海市春季高考英語(yǔ)沖刺專題復(fù)習(xí)講練考點(diǎn)3 完形填空高頻考點(diǎn)詞匯梳理及真題特訓(xùn)

考點(diǎn)03完形填空高頻考點(diǎn)詞匯梳理及名校真題特訓(xùn)

?模塊一完形填空高頻詞匯

?模塊二?？夹谓~辨析

?模塊三完形填空解題技巧

?模塊四2020-2022年春季高考真題特訓(xùn)

?模塊五2024屆上海名校?？碱}特訓(xùn)

堯形填空高頻詞匯O

abandon;absorb;acquire;activate;adapt;address;adjust;adopt;affect;alter;avoid:ask:add

balance;bringup;bring

challenge;collect;change;convince;comeback;carryout;choose;contain;come;cooperate;

commit;counter;complete;compose

define:distribute;decrease;discourage:dominate:drive;

experience;escape;enter;end;emphasize;envy;educate;equal;ease

find;forbid;function;fasten;facilitate;force;form

gain:gowith;giveinto;get;grant;guess

動(dòng)詞interest;introduce;

judge;

improve;inquire;indicate;involve;inspire;impacton

limit;load;layoff;learn

make;miss;makeanyprogress

organize;operate;

prove;propose;prevent;protect;

ruin;require;relieve;realize;relate;receive;resist;reach;recall;risk;review;

stress;send;spread;spreadout;serveanypurpose;smile;share;sleep

take;takeanyadvantage;

use;understand;

winanysupport

addict;advance：advantage;admire：attraction;aspect；adolescent：adulthood:amount:

achievement;accommodation：ability;association;

behavior;benefit;business:

coincidence;chance;comparison;concept;condition;culture;case;company;childhood;custom;

case;cause:cleaner;comparison;

distraction;decision;donation;disease;distinction;

evidence;expense;effort;extent;emotion;event;entertainment;

falsehood;figure;fairness;feeling;fact;

guidance;

habit;harmony;handwriting;

innovation;innocence;inquiry;intention;intent;interest;implement;impact;issue;interaction;

名詞

knowledge;

live;local;invitation;leisure;look：

mystciy;method;mood;minority;majority;mass;minimum;

neighborhood;

object;occasion;

purpose;productivity;postponement;payment;peace;procedure;

question：quantity;quality;

resistance;risk;receipt;reception;result;restaurant;reform;responsibility:resource;

score;scene:survey;surrounding;service;support;structure;smile;

temptation:trend;tiredness;thickness;thought;trouble;tourist;transport：trust;

visitor;view;

wait;

alarming;active;alert;alternative;appropriate;appropriate;alternative;

better;

charming;calm;critical;concerning;courageous;creative;clearer;complex;crucial;compulsory;

disappointing;delighted;

extraordinary;encouraging;environmental;economic;earlier;

frustrating;familiar;faster;

generous;geographic;

harmless;historical;

inevitable;instructing;important;imaginary;innovative;individual;

logic;longer;later;

形容詞

major;

national;

opposite:objective;

preventable;persistent;

ridiculous;resistant;relevant;

strange;silent;sustainable;sufficient;small;satisfied;same;similar;slower;slight;separate;

smaller;shorter;sustainable;

true;tough;temporary;

unfamiliar;unblocked:universal;unconscious;unique;useful

wrong;wider;

accidentally;

bycontrast;Besides;

consequently;considerably;constantly;consciously;

deliberately;delicately;

equally;eventually;equivalently;

fully;Forexample;

gradually;

however;happily;

副詞Inparticular;Inconclusion;Incomparison;inaword:inaddition;inwantof;incaseof;infavour

of;inadditionto;

meanwhile:Moreover;

necessarily;

otherwise;obviously;occasionally;

really;readily;really;rather;respectively;

seriously;

Therefore;

whafsmore;

模塊二常考形近詞辨析

春秋考形近詞

A.ruinB.improveC.affectD.involve

A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains

A.improvedB.indicatedC.involvedD.inspired

A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition

A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient

A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust

A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally

A.generousB.persistentC.courageousD.resistant

A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire

A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated

A.intenlionB.extentC.purposeD.intent

A.temptationB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractions

A.quantityB.minimumC.qualityD.majority

A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.equivalentlyD.consciously

常見(jiàn)形近詞：

【知識(shí)梳理】

l.fer

「confer商議：2.offer提供；3.differ與不同：4.infer推斷：5.prefer更喜歡；6.suffer遭受：7.refer提及,

參考；8.transfer轉(zhuǎn)移

2.form

1.inform通知：2.perform表演、表現(xiàn)；3.platform站臺(tái)；4.transfonn轉(zhuǎn)變、變革；5.uniform制服：

1.formal正式的；2.former前者;3.information4.format格式;5.formula方程式;6.formation

3.pose

1.compose組成：2.dispose處置：3.deposit存錢(qián)；4.expose暴露：5.impose強(qiáng)加：6.oppose反對(duì)；7.propose

提議、求婚;8.purpose目的：9.suppose猜想、假設(shè)

4fine

「define下定義:2.refinc提煉；3.confine局限于；4.infinite無(wú)限的:5.fini〔e有限的;6.finish完成

5.quire

I.require要求；2.inquire打聽(tīng)，詢問(wèn)：3.acquire獲得

6.SCFVC

I.deserve值得；2.rcscrvc預(yù)訂；3.conscrvc保留；4.preserve保存；5.conscrvaiivc保守的；6.obscrvc觀察

7.vis

l.vision視力，遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)；2.visual視覺(jué)的;3.visible可見(jiàn)的;4.television電視;5.visit參觀：

1.revise修改：2.device裝置:3.advise建議：［supervise監(jiān)督

8.scribe

「describe描述;2.prescribe開(kāi)處方；3.script手稿

9.port

I.export出口：2.import進(jìn)口；3.transport運(yùn)輸；4.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；5support支持；6.passport護(hù)照

1.portable可攜帶的:2.portion部分:3.proportion比例

lO.part

1.partner伙伴;2.par〔icular特別的;3.participate參與

11.pend

「expend花費(fèi);2.depend依靠;3.suspend延緩;懸浮;4.indispensable不可或缺；5.expenditure花銷

I2.sume

l.assume猜想、承擔(dān)：2.consume消耗、消費(fèi)：3.presume假設(shè)：4.resume簡(jiǎn)歷：重新開(kāi)始

13.press

l.d印ress壓抑：2.express表達(dá)；迅速的；3.impress給…卬象：3.compress壓縮：4.oppress壓迫5.pressure

壓力

I4.spect

l.aspecl方面；2.respect尊敬，方面：3.perspective觀點(diǎn)：4.suspect懷疑：5.prospect前景：6.inspecl檢查：

7.expect期待

I.spectator觀眾;2.spectacular壯觀的

l.species物種；2.special特另U的：3.specialized專門(mén)的:4.specific具體的；5.specify具體說(shuō)明

15.vail

I.available可用的；2.prevail流行

I6.1ecl

l.select挑選：2.elect選舉；3.collect收集；4.negleci忽視；5.intellect智力：6.dialect方言；7.reflect反映、

反射

I7.1ieve

1.believe相信；2.relieve解放：3.achieve獲得

18.verse

1.adverse不利的；Zdiverse各種各樣;3.universe宇宙的；4.reverse顛倒，倒轉(zhuǎn);5.converse交談、相反的;

6.university大學(xué)：7.version版本，譯本：8.anniversary周年紀(jì)念日

I9.volve

l.revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)、革命:2.involve包含、牽連；3.evolve進(jìn)化

「volume數(shù)額、音量

20.ssion

1.passion激情；2.commission傭金、委員會(huì)：3.mission使命：4.session議程

2l.il!

l.miH作坊；2.piU藥丸:3.spill濺;4.bill賬單:5.由1直到:6.thrill激動(dòng)

22.mit

1.commit犯….錯(cuò)誤；2.omit省略：3.limi【限制；4.pcrmit允許；5.emi【泄漏，釋放：6.lransmil傳播；7.subinil

提交、屈服于：8.summit峰會(huì)

23.sue

1.issue話題2.pursue追求3.tissue（肌肉）組織

24.ray

1.pray禱告；2.spray噴射;3.tray托盤(pán)；［betray背叛:5.gray灰色

25.stance

1.instance事例；2.distance距離；3.substance物質(zhì)；4.circumstance環(huán)境

26.siitute

1.constitute組成、憲法;2.institute機(jī)構(gòu)：3.substitute代替;

27.tract

l.attract吸引:2.distract（使）分心:3.contract簽合同，收縮:4.abslract抽象的,摘要:5.subtract6.tractor

拖拉機(jī);7.exiract提取:榨取

28.ceed

l.cx’ccd超過(guò)；2.succccd成功、接替；3.proceed繼續(xù)

294de

[.recede衰退；2.concede給予：3.precede在..之前

3O.siruct

I.structure結(jié)構(gòu)：2.instruct指導(dǎo)：3.ccnstrucl建筑；4.destruct毀滅

31.sist

l.assist協(xié)助：2.consisl組成：3.resisl反抗；4.persist堅(jiān)持：5.insisl堅(jiān)并：6.sister姐妹

32.ash

I.clash碰撞；2.crash碰碎：3.smash粉碎

33.now

I.borrow借；2.narrow狹窄的;3.arrow$ij；4.sparrow麻雀;5.sorrow悲傷;6.tomorrow明天

34.1low

I.fellow伙伴：2.follow跟隨：3.ho11cw空心的：4.pillow枕頭：5.yellow黃色的：6.allow允許：7.shallow

淺的；8.swaHow吞、燕子

35.tain

1.attain達(dá)到;2.contain包含;3.obtain獲得;4.stain污漬：5.sustain支持、持續(xù)；6.entertain娛樂(lè);7.retain

滯留；8.maintain保持

36.ulate

l.slimulate刺激；2.accumulaie積蓄：3.ca】cula【e計(jì)算：4.speculate推測(cè)：5.regulaie調(diào)節(jié)；6.circulaie循環(huán)

37.prise

1.comprise組成；2.surprise驚訝：3.enterprise企業(yè)

38.fuse

I.confuse使..疑惑：2.refuse拒絕；3.di汗use熔化

39.gress

「progress進(jìn)步：2.regress倒退：3.aggressive進(jìn)攻性的：4.congress國(guó)會(huì)

40.ven(ion

I.convention傳統(tǒng)、會(huì)議：2.invention發(fā)明：3.adventure冒險(xiǎn)：4.intervention干預(yù)：5.prevent阻止：6.event

大事件

模塊三完形填空解題技巧O

【知識(shí)梳理】

完形填空常用的解題技巧：

1.上下文語(yǔ)義

I.Iftheyvaluedmerit,childrenshould(44)thesweetsaccordingtosharesofthecatch.Thatis,ifthey

hadlandedthesamenumberofflsh,theywoldchoosetorewardeachone(45),butifonefaredmuch

betteratfishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.Inthecasewheretheyweresimplygiventhefish,rewards

shouldbeunrelatedtocatchsize—sincenoeffortwasinvolved.

A.collectB.loadC.stress

D.distributc

【解析】根據(jù)后面accordingtothesharesofthecatch可知選D

2.Theriseof“citybreaks''48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehas

increasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir42spread.Thesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcities

suchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreach

them.

42.A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic

【解析】根據(jù)后面Paris,BarcelonaandVenice可知是D

3.Agreatervarietyof47forprospectivevisitors----ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,for

example,oroutsideofthecitycenter.......canhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,

or48shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.

47.A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support

【解析J根據(jù)后面ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycenter可知選B

2.搭配

【例題精講】

I.Now.scicntistsarccarryingoutexperimentsnotonlytoprovethatitcxis(s,butalso(ofindouthowyoucan

(44)ittoyouradvantage.

44.A.alterB.dcfineC.findD.use

【解析】useittoyouradvantage固定搭配,好好利用；加以利用

2.“Ifitturnsoutthatsomepeoplecangenuinelyforecast(hefuturesomeof(hetime.asIbelieve(hedata

shows,then(55)thisabilityisasimportantascutting-edgescience.”

55.A.provingB.challengingC.limiting

D.understanding

【解析】該空不僅要搭配ability而且要搭配science,故選D

3.Butitalso45abetterway,itiscalled"detourism"：sustainabletraveltipsan46itineraries

forexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.

45.A.addressesB.introducesC.proposesD.Receives

【解析】根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)abetterway可知選C

3.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

【例題精講】

I.AccordingtoSchafer.nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent(42)th.nk

aboutmeritwhensharingrewards.ThereisreasontosuspectthatmeritocracymaybemoreofaWesternconcept

andvalue,sosheandseveralcolleaguesdecidedtoputthistothe:est,studyingthe(43)of

children,fourto11yearsold,inthreedif-erentcultures.

A.culturesB.casesC.companiesD.aspects

【解析】根據(jù)后文indifferentcultures可知選A

2.AccordingtoSchafer,nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent(42)thnk

aboutmeritwhensharingrewards.

Inegalitarianforagersocieties,suchastheHaillom,(53)isanimportantleveling

mechanism,(54)asymmetriesinwealthandincreasingharmony.

A.cooperatingB.smilingC.equalingD.sharing

【解析】根據(jù)前文sharingrewards可知選D

3.HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristsforspending

anaverageof640moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)52thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbigger

carbonfootprint.53touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buy

localproduce,and54tolesscrowdedpartsofthecity.......allproductivestepstowardsmore

55tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.

53.A.FrenchB.IndianC.SpanishD.German

【解析】根據(jù)前文只講了French和Japanese可知選A

4.邏輯推理

【知識(shí)梳理】

邏輯推理法，指的就是理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文的關(guān)系。

經(jīng)?？疾榈倪壿嬯P(guān)系有5大類:

(1)并列及遞進(jìn)：

and,Dr,also,either...or...,neither...nor...,likew!se,siniilarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswe

thesame...as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore

(2)轉(zhuǎn)折及讓步：

buLhowever,yet,ontheconlrary.bycontrast,ontheotherhanddinforiunalely.while.unlike,whereas,rather

than,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcoursc.although,though,eventhough.cvcnif,ncvcrthclcss,dcspitc,inspiteo夠

(3)因果及解釋：

because,fbr,since,as,thus,hence,therefore.so,so...tliat.consequendy,accoidingly,duetojhanksto,asaresit琴

becauseof.inthat.forthisreason.ofcourse

(4)列舉及舉例：

first—second—lastofall,first—then.tobeginwith—tocontinue/next,

ononehand-ontheotherhand,foronething—foranotherthing,one—another,some—others—stillothers

(5)總分：

inall.inbrief,inshort.inaword,inconclusion,altogcthcr,(osumupjosummarize」。concludc.togeneralizc.lo

putitinoneword

【例題精講】

I.Orhaveyouexperiencedasuddenfeelingofuncaseordangereventhoughyou'reina(n)(41)

situation?

4LA.unfamiliarB.toughC.harmlessD.ridiculous

【解析J根據(jù)eventhough表轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合前面uneaseordanger可知選C

2.1tcouldbethatinlarge-scalesocietieslikeGermany,ameritocracyis(50)torregulating

transactionsbetweenpeoplewhodon'1knoweachotherandmaynotinteractagain.Thcfbcusisonequitable

interactions,becausethingswon'tbe飛venedout“inthefiiturc.Insmallscalesocictics,(51),most

exchangestakeplacebetweenpeoplewhoare(52)withoneanother.

51A.inawordRinadditionC.hycontrastDwhat\mere

【解析】根據(jù)前文large-scaresocieties和本句smallscaresocieties可知是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故選C

3.Radinhasfoundthatoneinsixpeoplehasariseinarousebeforetheyseetheroadaccidcnt-typepictures,while

remaining(50)before(hetree-typepictures.

5O.A.activeB.calmC.silentD.alert

【解析】根據(jù)while表對(duì)比,結(jié)合前文ariseinarouse可知選B

模塊四12020-2022年春季高考真題特訓(xùn)O

如22年1月春考

Artificiallysweeteneddietdrinksmakenodifferencetoweightgainandshouldnotbeseenashealthierthan

theirsugar-ladencounterparts,according(oateamofexperts,Areviewofresearchevidenceconcludes(hereis

nothing(osupportclaimsthatsugarfreeversionsofpopularsoftdrinkscanhelp(41)obesityandrelated

diseasessuchasType2diabetes.Induslrysponsoredstudiesreporting'favourable"associationsbetweencict

drinksandweightlossmaybebiased,itclaims.

Therehavebeenconcerns(hatdietdrinks,knownasartificiallysweetenedbeverages(ASBs),mightlead

people(oconsumemorecaloricsby(42)sweetflavourtastebuds.Thenewstudyfoundthatevidence

(43)thehealthinessofASBswasinconclusivewithrandomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)producing

mixedresults.SenorinvestigatorProfessorChristopherMillettsaid:"Acommonperception,whichmaybe

influencedbyindustrymarketing,isthatbecause'diet'drinkshavenosugar,theymustbehealthierandaid

weightlosswhenusedasa(n)(44)forfullsugarversionsHowever,wefoundnosolidevidencetosupportthis

Theresearcherspointedoutthatresearchsupportedbyfoodorbeveragecompanieswasmorelikely(ofind

noevidenceoflinksbetweensugarydrink(45)andobesitythannon-indus(rysponsoredresearch.

Similarly,ASBinduslry-sponsorcdresearchwas"morelikelytoreportfavourableresultsand(46)

regardingASBeffectsonweightcontrol"

Inmanycases,researchershadfailed(odisclose(47)ofinterestrelatingtolinkswiththefood

industry,itwasclaimed.CoauthorDrMarinCarolinaBorgessaid:‘Thelackofsolidevidenceonthehealth

effectsofASBsandthepotentialinfluenceofbiasfromindustryfundedstudiesshouldbetakenseriouslywhen

discussingwhetherASBsarc(48)alternativestoSSBs(sugar-swcctcncdbeverages)."

LeadingBritishnutritionistProfessorSusanJebbsaiddespitethemixedevidence,therewasnoreasonto

believethatreplacingsugarydrinkswithartificiallysweetened(49)didanyharmShesaid,“Forpeople

seekingtomanagetheirweight,tapwateris(50)thebestdrinktochoose,forhealthand:hc

environment,butfarmanypeoplewhoarcusedtodrinkingsugarydrinks,thiswillbeloohardachangeto

(51).Artificiallysweeteneddrinksarcastepinthe(52)directiontocutcalories."

DietitianProfessorToinSanders,wasalsocriticaloftheresearch,callingit“anopinionpieceratherthana

(n)(53)reviewof(heevidence”.He(54)"Theconclusion(hatreducedsugaror

sugar-freedrinksshouldnotbepromotedorseenaspartofahealthydietseemsunwarrantedandlikelytoaddto

public(55).

41.A.relieveB.opposeC.preventD.bother

42.A.insertingB.stimulatingC.enhancirgD.securing

43.A.resultingfromB.referringtoC.dependingonD.relatingto

44.A.SubstituteB.proposalC.suspeclD.implication

45.A.EfficiencyB.consumplionC.distributionD.modernization

46.A.appointmentsB.instructionsC.performancesD.conclusions

47.A.threatsB.mattersC.conflictsD.appeals

48.A.adequateB.essentialC.availableD.deliberate

49.AinitiativesB.alternativesC.objectivesD.representatives

50.A.withoutquestionB.beyonddescription

C.aroundthecomerD.inconsequence

51.A.settleB.routeC.mendD.make

52.A.wrongRri^htC.properD.opposite

53.A.democralicB.automaticC.systematicD.dramalic

54.A.transferredB.rangedC.accessecD.added

55.A.fascinationB.ambitionC.confusionD.Isolation

【答案】41-55CBDABDCABADBCDC

【詳解】

41C［解析］根據(jù)前文“Ariificiallysweeieneddietdrinksmakenodifferencetoweightgainandshould

notbeseenashealthierthantheirsugar-ladencounterpartsaccordingtoateamofexpents.(?組專家稱,

人工加糖的無(wú)糖飲料對(duì)增重沒(méi)有影，世不應(yīng)現(xiàn)為比合飲料更健康。廣，再分析選項(xiàng)可知此處說(shuō)的是

無(wú)糖再五法報(bào)助規(guī)防一些疾。句意為”一項(xiàng)對(duì)研究證據(jù)的綜述得出結(jié)論，沒(méi)有任何上歌支按通行款

收的無(wú)鵬版本有助于預(yù)防(prevent)肥胖和2型糖尿病等相關(guān)藥醒的說(shuō)社，故選C.relievev.解除，

減輕，緩和：opposev.反對(duì)(計(jì)劃、政通)抵:preventv.防止：剛止;照碼：botherv.打擾:花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做

某事)。

42.B［解析］結(jié)合前面的“mig如leadpeopletoconsumemorecalories(導(dǎo)致人們攝入更多的卡路里)”,

分析選項(xiàng)可知，這是甜味味蕾被刺激后的結(jié)果，此處句意為“有人擔(dān)心，被稱為人工加糖飲料(ASBs)

的無(wú)糖飲料可能會(huì)刺激(stimulating)人們的甜味味蕾，導(dǎo)致人們攝入更多的卡路里”，故選B。

insertingv.插入;入;stimulatingv.促進(jìn);激發(fā),刺激;enhancingv,提高;增強(qiáng);增進(jìn);securingv獲得,取

得，實(shí)現(xiàn)。

43.D［解析］結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處用“與ASBs健康相關(guān)的”更符合語(yǔ)境及邏輯，此處句意為''新的研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)，與ASBs健康相關(guān)的(relatingt。)證據(jù)是不確定的，隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)(ret)產(chǎn)生了混合的結(jié)果”,

故選Doresultingfrom由于;referringlo提及;參閱；dependingon依據(jù)，根據(jù);relatingto關(guān)于;涉及。

44.A［解析］分析詵項(xiàng)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，為了減肥，人們會(huì)將無(wú)糖飲料作為全用飲料的替代品，此處

句意為''人們普遍認(rèn)為，由于''無(wú)糖飲料不含糖，所以作為全糖飲料的替代品(subslitule),它們肯

定更健康，有助于減肥，這可能是受行業(yè)營(yíng)銷的影響”,故選A。substituten.代用品,代替者;代替

者;proposaln.提議建議;求婚;suspectn.犯罪嫌疑人;嫌疑犯;implicalionn.可能的影響(或作用、結(jié)果);

含意;暗指。

45.B［解析］前面提到為了減肥，人們會(huì)將無(wú)糖飲料作為全糖飲料的替代品，分析選項(xiàng)可知，此處只

有“含糖飲料的消費(fèi)與肥胖”更符合邏輯及語(yǔ)境。句意為“研究人員指出，與非行業(yè)贊助的研究相

比，食品或飲料公司支持的研究更有可能找不到含糖飲料消費(fèi)(consumplion)與肥胖之間聯(lián)系的證

據(jù)”,故選Boefficiencyn效率;效能;consumplionn.消耗,消耗量;費(fèi):disiribulionn.分配:分布;分

發(fā);modernizalionn.現(xiàn)代化;維新:現(xiàn)代化之事物。

46.D［解析］該詞與“results(結(jié)果)”并列，所以它們的意思應(yīng)該是相近的，分析選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)選

uconclusions\句意為“同樣，ASB行業(yè)贊助的研究“更有可能報(bào)告關(guān)于ASB對(duì)體重控制效果

的有利結(jié)果和結(jié)論(conclusions)”故選D。appoinuncnisn.約會(huì);預(yù)約:約定;inslruciionsn.說(shuō)明書(shū);指

示;命令;performances.表演;演出:conclusionsn.結(jié)論:推論:結(jié)束。

47.C［解析］分析選項(xiàng)，此處用“利益沖突”更符合語(yǔ)境及邏輯，句意為“報(bào)告稱，在許多情況下，

研究人員未能披露與食品行業(yè)相關(guān)的利益沖突(conflicts)”,故選C。threats木威脅;恐嚇;兇兆：matters

n.課題:事情;問(wèn)題:事態(tài);conflictsn.爭(zhēng)執(zhí):爭(zhēng)論:(軍事)沖突:戰(zhàn)斗；appealsn.上訴;申訴;吸引力。

48.A［解析］根據(jù)前面的“ThelackofsolidevidenceonthehealtheffectsofASBsandthepotential

influenceofbiasfromindustryfundedstudiesshouldbetakenseriously(應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待ASB對(duì)健康影

響的確鑿證據(jù)以及行業(yè)資助研究的潛在偏見(jiàn)影響)”，再分析選項(xiàng)可知這是在討論ASB是否是含糖

飲料的合格替代品時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮的問(wèn)題。句意為“在討論ASB是否是含糖飲料的合格(adcquaic)替

代品時(shí)，應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待ASB對(duì)健康影響的確鑿證據(jù)以及行業(yè)資助研究的潛在偏見(jiàn)影響”，故選A。

adequatead;.充足的;足夠的;合格的;essentialadj.本質(zhì)的;必不可少的:availableadj.可獲得的;可購(gòu)得

的;deliberateadj.故意的;蓄意的;存心的。

49.B［解析］結(jié)合前文及語(yǔ)境可推知比處句意為“英國(guó)著名營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家蘇珊?杰布教授說(shuō)，盡管證據(jù)好

壞參半，但沒(méi)有理由相信用人工加糖的替代品（alternatives）取代含糖飲料會(huì)有任何傷害”，故選B。

initiativesn.倡議;新方案:主動(dòng)性:alternativesn.普代品;可供選擇的事物:objectivesn.目標(biāo)；目口勺:

representativesn.代表;銷售代表。

50.A［解析］自來(lái)水就是最好的飲料,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知作者在此處想要表達(dá)的是“對(duì)下那些想控制體重

的人來(lái)說(shuō)，從健康和環(huán)境的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，自來(lái)水無(wú)疑（wilhoulqueslion）尼最好的飲料選擇”，故選A。

wi止oulquestion亳無(wú)疑間（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)自巴的觀點(diǎn);亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)地;亳無(wú)異議地;beyonddescription難以

形容，無(wú)法形容:aroundihecomer在拐角處:即將發(fā)生，在附近：inconsequence結(jié)果;因此。

51.D［解析］分析選項(xiàng)，“makeachange（做出改變）”符合及語(yǔ)境，此處句為“但對(duì)于許多習(xí)慣喝含糖

飲料的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這將是一個(gè)太難的改變”，故選Dosettlev.解（分歧、糾紛等）：定居，結(jié)來(lái)：rouiev.

按某路線發(fā)送：mendv.修現(xiàn)，修補(bǔ):縫補(bǔ);makev.制作，制造，組裝。

52.B［解析］結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可推知此處句意為“人工加糖飲料是朝著減少卡路但的正確（righl）方向

邊出的一步”,故選Bowrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的，不對(duì)的rightadj.正誦的滇正的，真實(shí)的：properadj.

適當(dāng)?shù)?，正確的:恰當(dāng)?shù)模簅ppositeadj.對(duì)面的;另一邊的;相反的。

53.C［解析］根據(jù)前面的“wasalsocriticaloftheresearch”可知這個(gè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家是對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究提出了批評(píng)

的。分析選項(xiàng)可知此處句意為“營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家湯姆?桑德斯教授也對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究提出了批評(píng),稱其為?一篇觀

點(diǎn)文章，而不是對(duì)證據(jù)的系統(tǒng)（systematic）回顧”,故選C。democraticadj.民主的;民主政體的;民主制

度的;automaticadj.自動(dòng)的;無(wú)意識(shí)的:不假思索的systematicadj.成體系的;系統(tǒng)的;有條理的:dramatic

adj.戲劇性的;引人注目的;戲劇的。

54.D［解析］這里還是該教授的觀點(diǎn)，所以該空為“補(bǔ)充道”。此處句意為“他補(bǔ)充道（added）”，故選D。

transferredv.（使）轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷;（使）調(diào)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)職;rangedv.（在一定的范圍內(nèi)）變化,變動(dòng);accessedv.訪問(wèn)，

存?。ㄓ?jì)算機(jī)文件）；到達(dá):進(jìn)入;使用:addedv.增力口;加添;補(bǔ)充

55.C［解析］根據(jù)前面的"Theconclusionthatreducedsugarorsugar-freedrinksshouldnotbepromoted

orseenaspartofahealthydietseemsunwarranted（減小糖或無(wú)糖飲料不應(yīng)該被推廣,或視為健康飲食

的一部分的結(jié)論似乎沒(méi)有根據(jù)）“，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是“很可能會(huì)增加公眾的困惑（confusion）”。故選

Cofascinationn.魅力;極大的吸引力；入迷;ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo):夙愿;野心;confusionn.混亂;混淆;

困惑;isolationn.隔離，分離;孤立,孤獨(dú)。

2021年1月春考

完型填空來(lái)源：2017年1月《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)（LATimes）》，講述電動(dòng)車作為I綠色通勤方式

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用fUniverwtyofSt.Gallen

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