2019屆高考英語大一輪復習-Unit-3-A-healthy-life講義-新人教版

英語人教

版精準高考選修六Unit3

Ahealthylife第一部分1主干知識2考點探究3課堂達標4復習練案主干知識Ⅰ.單詞分類巧記A．閱讀詞匯——認一認1．withdrawaln． ____________________________2．pregnantadj. __________3．comprehensionn． __________4．a(chǎn)bnormaladj. ________________5．immuneadj. __________6．a(chǎn)bortionn． ______________收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程懷孕的理解(力)

畸形的；異常的有免疫力的

流產(chǎn)；中途失敗B．高頻詞匯——寫一寫1．__________n．&vt.濫用；虐待2．__________vt.禁止；取締n．禁令；譴責3．__________vt.停止(做某事)；離開4．__________n．結(jié)果；效力5．____________n．偏見；成見6．____________n．看法；判決；判斷7．____________adj.局促不安的；笨拙的8．____________adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的

abusebanquiteffectprejudice

judgement

awkwardembarrassedC．核心詞匯——鏈一鏈1．__________adj.絕望的；拼命的→_____________adv.拼命地；絕望地2．__________n．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張→__________adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→__________adj.焦慮不安的3．__________n．青少年adj.青春期的→_____________n．青春期4．__________adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→__________n．沉溺；嗜好→__________adj.使人上癮的→__________n．吸毒成癮的人；對……入迷的人5．__________vt.使習慣于→____________adj.慣常的；習慣了的desperatedesperatelystressstressfulstressedadolescentadolescenceaddictedaddictionaddictiveaddictaccustomaccustomed6．__________adj.無意識的；自動的→____________adv.無意識地；自動地7．__________adj.精神的；智力的→__________adv.精神上；智力上→__________adj.身體的；肉體的8．__________vt.加強；鞏固；使堅強vi.變強→__________n．力氣；力量；強項9．_____________adj.失望的；沮喪的→______________adj.令人失望的→__________vt.使失望；使掃興→________________n．失望；沮喪disappointmentautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicalstrengthenstrengthdisappointeddisappointingdisappoint10．__________adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→__________n．羞愧→__________adj.可恥的→__________adj.無恥的；厚顏的11．__________adj.合法的；法律的→__________adj.不合法的；違法的12．__________n．幸存；殘留下來的人(物)→__________v．幸存；活下來→__________n．幸存者；生還者ashamedshameshamefulshamelesslegalillegalsurvivalsurvivesurvivorD．寫作詞匯——用一用1．LiMingisagame__________，andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeing__________tocomputergameswhicharevery__________.(addict)2．Thesonwas__________tohurthisoldmotherinsucha__________wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)3．Doingany__________thingswillbeprotectedinChina，whiledoinganything__________willbepunished.(legal)4．Themanintheriver____________triedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwas__________butnothopeless.(desperate)5．Manypeoplenowadaysfeelrather__________becauseoftheir__________jobs.(stress)addictaddictedaddictiveashamedshamefullegalillegaldesperatelydesperatestressedstressfulⅡ.短語語境速記A．?？级陶Z默寫1．__________由于……2．________________對……有癮3．________________習慣于……4．__________對……作出決定5．________________想要(做)……

dueto(be)addictedto(be)accustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)6．__________不顧；不管7．_______________冒險8．__________陷入；染上(壞習慣)9．__________處境危險；遭受危險10．__________扔掉

inspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getintoatriskthrowawayB．短語語境填空1．Tosucceedinbusiness，onemustbepreparedto_______________．2．I__________________gettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.3．Whatworrieshimisthathisson______________watchingTV.4．Iregretnothavingfollowedyouradvice；I__________troublenow.5．Mostofthemturnedupontime；onlyTomarrivedlate________thestorm.6．Theyhadawonderfulholiday，__________thebadweather.7．Don't__________importantmatterstooquickly.8．Lydiadoesn't__________going

abroad.Herparentsareoldandshewantstotakecareofthem.takerisks(arisk)amaccustomedtoisaddictedtogetintoduetoinspiteofdecideonfeellikeⅢ.詞語高效積累1．“禁止與允許”家族①禁止：ban,forbid,prohibit②允許：allow,permit2．各年齡段的人①嬰兒：baby/infant②小孩：kid/child③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile④成人：adult⑤中年人：amiddle-agedperson⑥老年人：seniorcitizen/theelderly/theagedⅣ.佳句填空完形1．Neither__________Iknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.我更不知道我自己吸煙還會損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。2．IalsonoticedthatIbecame_____________(breath)quicklyand__________Iwasn'tenjoyingsportasmuch.我還注意到我很快就跑得上氣不接下氣，也不如以前那樣喜愛運動了。3．Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeago__________nowyouarefinding__________difficulttogiveitup.你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在很難把它戒掉。itdidbreathlessthatand4．Everytimeyoufeellikesmoking__________cigarette,remind__________that...每當你想要吸煙時，你就要提醒自己……5．Itisonlywhenthedisease______________(progress)toAIDS__________apersonbeginstolooksick.只有當這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。thatayourselfhasprogressedⅤ.語法過關演練it的用法(1)用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，體會it的用法。1．____________toadvertisecigarettesinthiscountry.在這個國家做煙草廣告是違法的。2．____________cryingoverspiltmilk.牛奶已潑，哭也無用。3．___________someyoungpeoplethinktheylookattractivewhentheysmoke.一些青年人似乎認為他們抽煙時看上去吸引人。

Itisillegal

Itisnouse

Itseemsthat4．__________________________foryoutotakepillstocontrolyourbloodpressure.醫(yī)生認為你吃些藥來控制你的血壓是必要的。5．__________charmingdaytoday.Let'sgofishing；__________ashortdistance，afterall.今天天氣很好，讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧，畢竟，距離很近。ThedoctorthinksitnecessaryItisaitis考點探究1．stressn．重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強調(diào)重要性vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀歸納拓展(1)understress在壓力之下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/putstressonsth.強調(diào)某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.有壓力的高頻單詞stressfulunderon2．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的歸納拓展(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮n．有癮的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionn.癖好溫馨提示不管是動詞addict還是形容詞addicted或名詞addiction，表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”都和介詞to連用。

addictedplaying(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→_____________surfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.Addictedto3．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習慣了的歸納拓展(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(表示動作)(2)accustomvt.使習慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習慣于(做)某事

drivingAccustomed(2)一句多譯。①I_________________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.我習慣于在冬天的每個晚上喝一杯熱茶，這樣我就會覺得又有精神了。②I_________________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.③_______________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,Ifeelrefreshedagain.(分詞作狀語)amaccustomedtodrinkingaccustommyselftodrinkingAccustomedtodrinking4．effectn．結(jié)果；效力歸納拓展(1)haveaneffecton/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響come/gointoeffect生效bring/carry/oeffect實施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.

有效的；有影響的(3)affectvt.影響havingagreateffecton/uponeffectivehasdisastrouseffectsonaffecting(2)單句語法填空。①It'sreportedthatthisregulationwillcome__________effectfromSeptember1,2019.據(jù)報道本章程自2019年9月1日起生效。②Oneofthemost__________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2015·浙江高考單選)減少壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。

intoeffective5．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的歸納拓展(1)be/feelashamedof因……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事(2)shamen．羞愧It'sashame/pitythat...……真令人遺憾Whatashame/pity!真可惜！Whatashame/pityofIt'sashame/pitythat6．ban

vt.(banned，banned)禁止；取締n．禁令；譴責歸納拓展abanonsth.關于某事的禁令ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事hasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrosstobantheillegalorganizationsthecountry③Ourheadmaster__________________________________，

whichmadeusdelighted.我們的校長宣布了禁止在學校吸煙的禁令，這讓我們很高興。④Thestudentswanttoknow_________________________________________.學生想知道他們是否被禁止在河里游泳。declaredabanonsmokinginourschoolwhethertheyarebannedfromswimmingintheriver重點短語

dueto②Anymoneythat__________youwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。③Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwas__________carelessdriving,soalotofmoneywas______________bythedriver.老人說事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的，因此大筆的錢應由司機支付。duetobepaidisduetodueto2．takerisks(arisk)冒險歸納拓展(1)atrisk有風險；處境危險attheriskof...冒著……的風險take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒險做某事takerisks(a

risk)todosth.冒險做某事(2)riskdoingsth.冒險做某事riskone'slifetodosth.冒著生命危險做某事

takerisks/arisk(2)單句語法填空。①Ifyougoonlinetomorrow，yourcomputermightruntheriskof_____________(attack)byavirus.你如果明天上網(wǎng)，你的電腦可能面臨被病毒攻擊的危險。②Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn'trisk__________(lose)thegoodopportunity.他對面試作了充分的準備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機會的風險。

beingattackedlosing3．getinto陷入；染上(壞習慣)歸納拓展geti