2019屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module-3-My-First-Ride-on-a-Train講義-外研版必修

Module3

MyFirstRideonaTrain基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理抓主干固雙基單詞拓展1.

/′dIst?ns/n.距離→adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的

.2.

/′fraItn/vt.使吃驚;驚嚇→n.驚嚇;恐懼

→adj.受驚嚇的

→adj.引起恐懼的

.3.

/′Int?vju?/n.面試;面談→n.(面試時(shí)的)主考官

→n.面試者

.4.

/?′b?nd?nd/adj.被遺棄的→v.遺棄,拋棄

.5.

/′pr?d?kt/n.產(chǎn)品→v.生產(chǎn)

→n.生產(chǎn)

.6.

/?u?t/vt.射殺→(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

.distancedistantfrightenfrightfrightenedfrighteninginterviewinterviewerintervieweeabandonedabandonproductproduceproductionshootshot/shot單詞拓展

7.

/treIn/vt.訓(xùn)練→n.訓(xùn)練,受訓(xùn)

→n.馴獸師,教練(員)

.8.

/Iɡ′z??stId/adj.疲憊不堪的→v.使疲倦

→n.精疲力竭

.9.

/da?n′ta?n/adj.商業(yè)區(qū)的;市中心的→(反義詞)adj.市郊的,非商業(yè)區(qū)的

.10.

/′eksp??t/n.專家adj.專家的,內(nèi)行的11.

/′si?n?ri/n.風(fēng)景;景色12.

/′ser?m?ni/n.儀式13.cartoon/kɑ?′tu?n/n.

.14.event/I′vent/n.

.15.souvenir/su?v?′nI?/n.

.traintrainingtrainerexhaustedexhaustexhaustiondowntownuptownexpertsceneryceremony卡通;漫畫事件紀(jì)念品短語(yǔ)記憶1.refer

參考,查閱;提到;指的是2.take

(飛機(jī))起飛;脫掉3.beshort

是……的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱4.

date過(guò)時(shí)5.

...anymore不再6.get

上(車);進(jìn)入,陷入7.get

下(車);出去;逃避8.

aspeedof以……的速度tooffforoutofnotintooutofat句型整理重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.

you

meyourticket?

把你的票給我看看好嗎?2.Where

mostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你認(rèn)為多數(shù)人生活在哪里,在這個(gè)國(guó)家的中部還是沿海?3.Camelswere

horsesfortravelling

alongdistance.

對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行來(lái)說(shuō),駱駝要比馬強(qiáng)得多。1.The-edform(動(dòng)詞-ed形式)2.Pasttensetimeexpressions(過(guò)去時(shí)間表達(dá)法)Wouldmindshowingdoyouthinkmuchbetterthan考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練

解疑難提知能1.distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)處;遠(yuǎn)方歸納拓展①inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方②at/fromadistance稍遠(yuǎn)處,隔一段距離③keepsb.atadistance與某人保持距離;不與某人

親近④withinwalking/drivingdistance在步行/開(kāi)車可

及的地方英文典例:①Imadeoutthreefiguresmoving

.

我隱約看出遠(yuǎn)處有三個(gè)人影在移動(dòng)。②Placetherodatadistanceof40mmfromthelightsource.

把棒放在離光源40毫米的地方。(朗文P542)③Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.

要了解她很難,因?yàn)樗鲜菍?duì)每個(gè)人都保持一段距離。inthedistance2.trainvt.訓(xùn)練歸納拓展①trainsb.as...把某人培養(yǎng)成……②trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事③ahighlytrainedjournalist一個(gè)受了良好訓(xùn)練的新聞工作者④atrainof一系列,一連串英文典例:①They

anengineer.

他們把他培養(yǎng)成一名工程師。②Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.(2016江蘇,閱讀理解B)

原因之一是這些本性在年幼時(shí)就顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)了,而在此之前大部分父母并沒(méi)有開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)孩子的社交行為。trainedhimas3.frightenvt.使吃驚;驚嚇

vi.驚恐,害怕歸納拓展①frighteno/outofdoingsth.

嚇得某人做/不做某事②befrightenedat/by對(duì)……害怕,被……嚇壞了③befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事④frightenaway嚇跑,嚇走英文典例:①Newsoftherobberies

manypeople

fittingnewlockstotheirdoors.

發(fā)生搶劫的消息把許多人嚇得裝上了新門鎖。②I’llbefrightenedtolookoutoftheairplanewindow.

我從飛機(jī)的舷窗往外看會(huì)害怕的。(朗文P778)③Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.

她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開(kāi)始把揚(yáng)聲器放在田里看能否把大象嚇跑。詞語(yǔ)辨析:frightenfrom與frighteninto這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中介詞不同,意思則完全相反:前者的意思是“嚇得(某人)不敢做(某事)”,后者的意思是“恐嚇(某人)做(某事)”。Thethunder

thechild

crying.雷聲把那孩子嚇得不敢哭了。Thethunder

thechild

crying.雷聲把那孩子嚇哭了。frightenedintofrightenedfromfrightenedinto4.referto指的是;提到,說(shuō)到,涉及;查閱,參考;關(guān)系到歸納拓展①refertosb./sth.提到某人/某物;涉及某人/某物②referto...as...將……稱為……③refer...to...將……送交給(以求獲得幫助等)④in/withreferenceto(所述內(nèi)容)關(guān)于英文典例:①Power

theamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.

權(quán)力是指某一個(gè)人對(duì)他人的掌控程度。②ForfurtherparticularsIreferyoutomysecretary.

詳情請(qǐng)問(wèn)我的秘書。③Withreferencetoyourrecentadvertisement,Iamwritingtorequestfurtherdetails.

關(guān)于貴方最近的廣告,現(xiàn)特函查詢?cè)斍椤?朗文P1651)refersto寫作聯(lián)想:典例③其他表達(dá)方式①Regardingyourrecentadvertisement,Iamwritingtorequestfurtherdetails.②Withregardtoyourrecentadvertisement,Iamwritingtorequestfurtherdetails.③Asforyourrecentadvertisement,Iamwritingtorequestfurtherdetails.④Inrespectofyourrecentadvertisement,Iamwritingtorequestfurtherdetails.5.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;突然開(kāi)始成功,開(kāi)始走紅;脫(衣服等);匆匆離開(kāi);

休假英文典例:①Shetookoffhershoesandcautiouslydippedatoein.

她脫下鞋小心翼翼地用一個(gè)腳趾探了探。②Weeventuallytookoffat11o’clockandarrivedinVeniceat1:30.我們終于在十一點(diǎn)起飛,一點(diǎn)半到達(dá)威尼斯。③Mitchel’sschedulehadnotpermittedhimtotaketimeoff.

米切爾的日程表已不允許他休假。④Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave

.

thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境,很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的公司都很成功。takenoff6.beshortfor是……的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱歸納拓展①beshortof(=beinshort)缺少……;缺乏……②forshort簡(jiǎn)略為,簡(jiǎn)稱③inshort(=inafewwords=briefly)簡(jiǎn)言之,總而言之④tobeshort簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)⑤run/goshort(of)(物品)不足;短缺英文典例:①CallmeJo—it’s

Joanna.

叫我Jo好了——這是Joanna的簡(jiǎn)稱。②I’malittleshortofmoneyatthemoment.

目前我的錢不大夠。(朗文P1828)③Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,andalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable.那個(gè)年輕人誠(chéng)實(shí)守信,

善于合作,哪里有需要他就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在哪里。簡(jiǎn)言之,他是一個(gè)為人可靠的人。④Itsnowedheavilyandwhat’sworse,they

ranshortoffuel.

雪下得很大,而且更糟糕的是,他們的燃料不夠用了。shortfor7.outofdate過(guò)期,過(guò)時(shí)歸納拓展①uptodate最新式的;現(xiàn)代化的②todate至今為止③make/haveadatewithsb.與某人約會(huì)④set/fixadateforsth.為某事定日期英文典例:①Theinformationinlastyear’stouristguideisalready

.

去年旅游指南上的信息已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)。(朗文P1391)②“Dottie”isbyfarhisbestnoveltodate.《小多特》是他至今最為出色的小說(shuō)。③Uptonow,theyhaven’tsetadatefortheweddingyet.

他們至今尚未確定