山東省高職單招英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

單招英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)目錄：一、重點(diǎn)單詞二、重點(diǎn)詞組三、高級(jí)詞匯四、詞組固定搭配五、高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)概念七、閱讀理解解題指導(dǎo)一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.able用法：beabletodo

Note:反義詞unable表示不能，而disabled表示殘疾的。

beabletodo可以表示經(jīng)過(guò)艱難困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad用法：表示到（在）國(guó)外，是一個(gè)副詞，前面不加介詞。

Note:可以說(shuō)fromabroad,表示從國(guó)外回來(lái)。

3.admit用法：表示承認(rèn)的時(shí)候后面要加上動(dòng)名詞形式。

Note:表示允許進(jìn)入的時(shí)候與介詞to搭配。

4.advise用法：advisesb.todo;advisedoing

Note:后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。

5.afford用法：通常與動(dòng)詞不定式搭配使用。

Note:前面需要有beableto或can等詞。

6.after用法：表示在時(shí)間、空間之后；beafter表示追尋。

Note:用在將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候后面接一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而in接一個(gè)時(shí)間段，如：after3o’clock;in3days.

7.agree用法：與介詞on,to,with及動(dòng)詞不定式搭配。

Note:agreeon表示達(dá)成一致；agreeto表示批準(zhǔn)；agreewith表示同意某人說(shuō)的話。

8.alive用法：表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。

Note:可以作狀語(yǔ)使用，表示活活地，如：burysb.alive.

9.allow用法：allowdoing;allowsb.todo

Note:可以表示允許進(jìn)入，如：Pleaseallowmein.

10.among用法：用在三者或三者以上的群體中。

Note:還可以表示其中之一，如：Heisamongthebest.

11.and用法：用于連接兩個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。

Note:與祈使句搭配時(shí)往往可以表示條件。如：Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.

12.another用法：表示又一個(gè)，泛指，相當(dāng)于onemore的含義。

Note:不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需要與一個(gè)數(shù)詞搭配，如：another2weeks.

13.answer用法：及物動(dòng)詞，但在作名詞時(shí)要與介詞to搭配。

Note:可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。如：answerthephone/door.

14.anxious用法：beanxiousfor/about/todo

Note:beanxiousabout表示擔(dān)心；beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。

15.appear用法：不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Note:還可以作為系動(dòng)詞，與seem同義，表示看起來(lái)……。

16.arrive用法：arriveat表示到一個(gè)小地方；arrivein表示到一個(gè)大地方。

Note:引申含義表示得出，如：arriveatadecision/conclusion.

17.ask用法：asktodo;asksb.todo;askfor

Note:后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：askthatsb.(should)do的形式。

18.asleep用法：表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。

Note:通常與動(dòng)詞be及fall搭配；soundasleep表示熟睡。

19.attend用法：表示參加，后面經(jīng)常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等詞；也可以表示照顧，照料。

Note:attendto可以表示處理、照料等。

20.attention用法：payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattention

Note:寫通知時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：MayIhaveyourattention,please?

21.beat用法：表示打敗某人，或連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸蚰澄铩?/p>

Note:heartbeat表示心跳。

22.because用法：后面接原因狀語(yǔ)從句，becauseof后面接名詞。

Note:because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑問(wèn)句及用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。

23.become用法：系動(dòng)詞，表示變得……。可以由好變壞或由壞變好。

Note:becomeofsb.表示某人發(fā)生了什么事情。

24.before用法：beforelong,longbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearbeforelast上上周/前年

Note:Itbe+段時(shí)間before…在該句型中，主句時(shí)態(tài)只有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

25.begin用法：begintodo;begindoing

Note:當(dāng)begin本身是進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，只能用begintodo的形式。如：Itwasbeginningtorain.

26.believe用法：believesb.表示相信某人說(shuō)的話；believeinsb.表示信任；6123結(jié)構(gòu)。

Note:回答問(wèn)句時(shí)通常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。

27.besides用法：表示除……之外還有，包含在一個(gè)整體之中。

Note:還可以用作副詞，表示此外，要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

28.beyond用法：表示越過(guò)、在另一邊，如：beyondthewood/bridge.

Note:可以用于引申含義，表示超出……，如：beyondWhenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.

17.beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.

18.go/runaway逃跑

It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.

19.beat…todeath將……打死

Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.

20.gotobed上床休息

IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.

21.makethebed鋪床

Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.

22.begone'spardon請(qǐng)某人再說(shuō)一遍

SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.

23.begin…with以……開(kāi)始

Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.

24.believein信仰

Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.

25.belongto屬于

ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.

26.doone'sbest盡最大的努力

Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.

27.hadbetter最好

Youhadbetterstopsmoking.

28.blowaway吹走

Thewindblewtheheataway.

29.takeaboat乘船

Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.

30.beborn出生

Hewasborninawealthyfamily.

31.breakawayfrom從……脫離，斷絕關(guān)系

Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.

Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?

32.breakdown（指計(jì)劃、打算）破滅；（機(jī)器）壞了；（身體狀況）變差

Ourplanshavebrokendown.

Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.

Theenginebrokedown.

Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

33.breakinto破門而入

Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.

34.breakoff從中間打斷

Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.

Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.

Themastbrokeoff.

35.breakout（指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、爭(zhēng)吵等）突然爆發(fā)

Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.

Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.

36.breaktherules違反規(guī)則

Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.

37.breakup擊碎、驅(qū)散終止

結(jié)束分裂

分開(kāi)分手放學(xué)

Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.

Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.

39.bringdown擊落、打倒

Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.

Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.

40.bringin賺得、贏得（利潤(rùn)）

Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.

Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.

41.bringon導(dǎo)致……結(jié)果

Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.

Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.

42.bringup撫養(yǎng)

Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.

Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.

43.buildup建立；恢復(fù)（身體狀況等）

Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.

Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.

44.burn…totheground把……夷為平地

TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.

45.burndown燒光

Thehousewasburntdown.

46.burstintolaughter.突然爆發(fā)大笑

Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.

47.burstintotears突然大哭

Shesuddenlyburstintotears.

48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事

Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.

49.callat(aplace)拜訪某地

Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.

50.callback回電話

Iwillcallbacklater.

51.callfor到某地取東西；接人；要求；呼吁

AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.

I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.

Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.

Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.

52.callin請(qǐng)（醫(yī)生）

Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.

53.callon拜訪某人

Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.

54.takecareof照顧；負(fù)責(zé)

Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.

Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.

Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.

55.carefor擔(dān)心、關(guān)心、想

MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.

Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.

Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?

56.carryoff奪走（生命）；取得（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等）

Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.

Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.

57.carryon進(jìn)行

Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.

58.carryout實(shí)施

Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.

59.catchfire起火

Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.

60.catchupwith趕上

Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.

61.change…for把……換成

Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.

62.change…into把……變成

Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.

63.changeone'smind改變主意

Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.

64.checkout核對(duì)，檢查

Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.

Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.

65.clearaway收拾，整理

Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.

66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理

Theweather/skyisclearingup.

Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒

Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.

68.comeabout產(chǎn)生……結(jié)果

Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?

69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起

Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.

Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…

70.comeback回想起來(lái)

Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.

71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指氣溫）下降

Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.

Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.

72.comefrom來(lái)自

MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.

73.comeoff脫落

Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.

74.comeon加油

Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.

75.comeout出現(xiàn)；（指花）開(kāi)放；

Thestarscomeout.

Theflowersarecomingout.

Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?

76.cometo（指數(shù)字）達(dá)到

Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.

77.cometrue（指夢(mèng)想）實(shí)現(xiàn)

Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.

78.comeup

Hecameupthehardway.

Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.

79.comparewith與……比較

Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.

80.compareto把……比作

Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.

81.connectto與……聯(lián)系

It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.

82.connectwith與……聯(lián)接

Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?

83.beconsideredas被認(rèn)為是

Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.

84.considerdoingsth.考慮做……

I'mconsideringmovingabroad.

85.becoveredwith被……覆蓋

Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.

86.cutdown砍倒

Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.

87.cutoff砍掉；截?cái)?/p>

Don'tcutyourfingersoff!

Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.

89.cutup切碎

I'llcutupthemeat.

90.datefrom起始于

Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.

91.dealwith處理；對(duì)付；相處；涉及

Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?

Themanishardtodealwith.

Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.

92.doagooddeed做好事

Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.

93.dependon取決于；信任

Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.

YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.

Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.

94.devoteto把（時(shí)間、精力等）專注于……

MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,

95.dieof死于

Hediesofadisease.

96.dieout絕種

Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.

97.bedifferentfrom與……不同

Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.

98.divideup把……分開(kāi)

Wedividedthemoneyupequally.

Howshallwedividetheworkup?

99.divideinto把……分成（幾部分）

Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.

100.dosb.afavor給某人幫忙

Wouldyoudomeafavor?

101.dowellin在……方面表現(xiàn)好

Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.

102.dowrong犯錯(cuò)誤，犯罪

Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.

103.dreamof夢(mèng)想

Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.

104.dropin順路拜訪

Somefriendsdroppedintotea.

105.earnone'sliving掙錢維持生計(jì)

Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.

106.eatup吃光

Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.

107.haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響

Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.

108.endup結(jié)束（一般是不太好的結(jié)果）

Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.

109.fallasleep入睡

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.

110.fallbehind落后

Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.

111.falldown摔倒

Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.

Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.

112.fallill生病

Hehasfallenill.

113.fallinlovewith與……相愛(ài)

Hefellinlovewithanactress.

114.falloff從……摔下

Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.

Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.

115.fallover摔入

Hefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.

116.falltopieces摔成碎片

Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.

117.befamiliarwith與……熟悉

HewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.

118.befamousfor因……出名

BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.

119.feellikedoing想做……

Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.

120.fillin填寫

Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.

121.findout找出事實(shí)真相

Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.

122.befitfor對(duì)……合適

Sheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.

123.fixup給某人提供住宿；安排

I'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.

Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.

Pleasefixyourdrawersup.

124.befondof喜歡……

Iwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasateacher.

125.setfree解放

OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.

126.makefriendswith與……交朋友

Shewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemovedtothenewschool.

127.befullof充滿……

Thehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.

128.makefunof開(kāi)……的玩笑

Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.

129.getalongwith與……相處

Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.

130.getaway逃走

Twooftheprisonersgotaway.

131.getback回來(lái)

Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetbackbefore10p.m.

132.getcloseto接近

Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.

133.getdown下車

Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.

134.getdownto集中精力做……

Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafterthelongholiday.

135.getin（表示火車）進(jìn)站；收割

Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.

FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.136.getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系

I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.

137.getintothehabitof形成某種習(xí)慣

Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning.

138.getmarried結(jié)婚

Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.

139.getoff

Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.

Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.

140.getridof擺脫，除掉

Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.

141.getthough接通；通過(guò)（考試）；

Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.

Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.

142.gettogether聚會(huì)

WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'sDay.

143.giveatalk作演講

Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.

144.giveadvice提建議

Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.

145.giveback還回

Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.

146.givebirthto生育

Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.

147.givein讓步，退讓

Therebelswereforcedtogivein.

Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.

148.giveoff放出（某種氣體、光、射線等）

Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.

149.giveout消耗盡；分發(fā)

Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

Herpatiencegaveout.

Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.

150.giveup放棄

Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.

151.goahead向前，前進(jìn)

Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead.

152.gobad變質(zhì)

Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.

153.goby經(jīng)過(guò)

Timewentbyslowly.

154.goforawalk去散步

Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.

155.gooff（指槍）走火；（食物）變壞；（演員）下場(chǎng)

Thegunwentoffbyaccident.

Thismilkhasgoneoff.

Hamletgoesoff.

156.goon繼續(xù)

Don'tstop.Goonplease.

Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon?

157.goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

Nevergiveup!Goontrying.

Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.

158.goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作

Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoonwithourworktomorrow.

159.goout（燈）熄滅；參加社交活動(dòng)

Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.

Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.

160.gothrough瀏覽；翻找；經(jīng)歷（苦難）

Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.

Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.

Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.

161.goup上升

Thetemperatureisgoingup.

162.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于

Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.

163.growup長(zhǎng)大

Whenyougrowupyouwillunderstandallthis.

164.handdown流傳

Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.

165.handin上交

RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.

166.handinhand手拉手

Weshouldacthandinhandininternationalaffairs.

167.handout分發(fā)

Pleasehelpmetohandoutthereadingmaterials.

168.have…on有……活動(dòng)

Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.

169.have…todowith與……有關(guān)

Ithasnothingtodowithyou,soyoucanleavenow.

170.haveagiftfor有……方面的天賦

Shehashadagiftformusicsinceshewasquiteyoung.

171.havegotto不得不

It'stoolateandIhavegottogorightnow.

172.havesth.on穿著……

Theemperorhadnothingon,forhebelievedthathehadhadthemostbeautifulnewclothesintheworld.

173.useone'shead動(dòng)腦子

Useyourheadandyou'llworkitoutbyyourself.

174.hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)

I'vejustheardabouthisdismissal.

175.hearfrom有……的消息

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.

176.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)

I'veneverheardofthatplace.

177.learn/knowsth.byheart把……牢記

Ifyouhavelearned/knownagreatdealofpoemsbyheart,youwillknowhowtowritepoemsbyyourself.

178.sayhelloto…向某人問(wèn)好

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.

179.helponeselfto隨意

Makeyourselfathome.Helpyourselftosomefish.

180.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

IshouldthankyouforhelpingmewithEnglish.

181.helpout幫……出困境

Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethepassage.Pleasehelpmeout.

182.holdon別掛電話

--IsthatMaryspeaking?

--Holdon,please.I'llgether.

183.holdout伸出

Holdyourrightarmoutandletmeexamineit.

184.holdup舉起

Heissuchaproudmen.,alwaysholdinghisheadup.

Theywereheldupbytheimmigrationauthorities.

185.hurryup快點(diǎn)

Hurryuporwe'llbelate.

186.insiston堅(jiān)持

Heinsistedonhisinnocence.

Thelittleboyinsistedondoingitbyhisown.

187.joinin加入

Whydon'tyoujoinintheconversation?

187.joinup連接起來(lái)

Weshouldjoinupandtakeactionstodefendourselves.

188.keeparecord做記錄

Whenyoudoanexperiment,you'dbetterkeeparecord.

189.keepback扣

Theykeepback$200amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance.

190.keepfit保持身體健康

Nowadayskeepingfitisahottopicofpeople'sconversationsandfocusofmagazinesandnewspapers.

191.keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

Althoughheisabroadnow,hecankeepintouchwithhisfriendsbye-mail.

192.keepoff讓……遠(yuǎn)離

Theymadeabigfiretokeepwildanimalsoff.

193.keepondoingsth.重復(fù)地做某事

Don'tkeeponaskingsillyquestions.

Keeponworkingforawholedaymademeexhausted.

194.keepone'sbalance保持平衡

It'sveryimportantforangymnastictokeephis/herbalance.

Keepingbalanceofnatureisofgreatsignificance.

195.keepone'spromise遵守諾言

noonewillbelievethosewhodon'tkeeptheirpromises.

196.keepup振作精神；保持（習(xí)俗）；維持

Keepupyourspirits!Keepyouchinup!

Sometimesweshouldkeepupoldcustoms.

Howmuchdoesitcostyoutokeepupsuchalargehouseandgarden?

197.knockat敲門

Listen,Iheardsomebodyknockingatthedoor.

198.knockintosb.撞倒

WhenIfellfromthetree,Iknockedintoapasser-by.

199.knockoutof把……敲出來(lái)

Grandfatherwassittingatthetable,knockingtheashoutofhispipe.

200.laughat嘲笑

Don'tlaughatthosewhoseemtobeinferior.

201.laythetable擺桌子

Pleaselaythetable.Dinnerisready.

202.leadto導(dǎo)致

Carelessnessledtotheterribletrafficaccidentanddeathoffivepassengers.

203.doone'slesson做功課

YouhavetodoyourlessonbeforeyoucanwatchTV.

204.havelesson上課

Wedon'thaveanylessonsonweekends.

205.letin讓……進(jìn)入

Windowsletinlightandair.

Theseshoesletinwater.

Wholetyouin?

206.letout把……放出；泄露（秘密）

Heletairoutofthetyros.

Hetriedtobecalm,buthisvoicelethimout.

207.liveon以……為生

Helivesonasmallwage.

208.lookafter照顧

Idecidetostayhomeandlookaftermygrandmother.

209.lookbackupon回顧

Sometimeswhenwelookbackuponthepast,wewillcherishwhatwehavemore.

210.lookdownupon(on)瞧不起

Ilookdownuponthoseindependentwomen.

211.lookfor尋找

I'vebeenlookingformykeyforhalfanhour.

212.lookforwardto盼望、期待

Wintervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfamily.

213.lookinto.朝里看；調(diào)查

Ilookedintothebushandfoundaball.

Ishouldlookintothiscomplicatedcaselater.

214.lookout當(dāng)心

Hey!Lookout,thetruckiscomingbehind.

215.look(a)round環(huán)視；仔細(xì)分析情況

Don'tmakeahurrieddecision;look(a)roundwellfirst.

216.lookup查找

I'lllookupthenewwordinthedictionary.

217.have/takealook看一眼

Oh,whataprettydress.Letmehave/takealook.

218.loseheart.喪失信心

Neverloseheart.Keepontrying.

219.loseone'slife喪命

Intheearthquake,sometwothousandresidentslosttheirlives.

220.loseone'svoice失聲

Beingateacher,sheoftenloseshervoiceafterathree-hourlesson.

221.loseweight減輕體重

IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesinLunarNewYearholiday,it'simpossibletoloseweight.

222.beinlovewith與……相愛(ài)

RomeowasinlovewithJuliet.

223.bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）

Wineismadefromgrapes.

224.bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）

Clothismadeofcotton,wool,silkandothermaterials.

225.bemadein在哪制造

YoucanfindmanyproductsintheUSAwhicharemadeinChina.

226.bemadeupof由……組成

Ayearismadeupof12months.

227.make…toone'sownmeasure

給某人量體裁衣。

Thisisanicefit.Itmusthavebeenmadetoyourownmeasure.

228.makeadecision做決定

Thinkoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.

229.makeagoodeffort做出努力

Ifyoumakeagoodefforttostudy,youwilldefinitelymakeprogress.

230.makeaplanfor為……制定計(jì)劃

It'sagoodhabittomakeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtodonext.

231.makeapromise做出承諾

Ifyou'vemakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.

232.makearecord制唱片

Shewasveryexcited,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeeninvitedtomakearecordofherownmusic.

233.makeendsmeet讓收支平衡

SinceMikelosthisjob,wecanhardlymakeendsup.

234.makesense有意義

I'msorrytosaythatwhatyousaiddoesn'tmakeanysense.

235.makesureof對(duì)……有把握

Beforemakingadecision,IwanttomakesureofwhetherwhatIheardabouthimistrue.

236.makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)

Thewholestoryismadeup.

Westillneed$5tomakeupthesumweaskedfor.

237.makeupone'smind下定決心

It'shardtomakeupone'smindtoquitsmoking.

238.makeuseof利用

Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmorethings.

239.haveamatch舉行比賽

ItissaidthatwearegoingtohaveamatchwithClassThreethisafternoon.

240.havesomemedicine服藥

Sinceyoudon'tfeelwell,whynothavesomemedicine.

241.have/holdameeting開(kāi)會(huì)

It'surgenttohave/holdameetingaboutthismatter.

242.takeamessagefor給某人帶消息

Kateisnotin.ShallItakemessageforher?

243.makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤

It'snothingserioustomakeamistake,aslongasyourealizeitandcorrectit.

244.moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)

Afterashortrestthetroopmovedontowardseast.

245.makeanoise發(fā)出噪聲

Don'tmakeanoiseoutside.Thebabyisstillasleep.

246.takepartin參加活動(dòng)

Therearethreehundredpeopletakingpartintheinternationalconference.

247.pay…avisit拜訪

Nextmonth,thepresidentwillpayavisittoaneighborcountry.

248.payback還債

IworkedhardinordertopaybackwhatIowedtoothers.

249.payforsth.為……付款

He'llhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.

250.payoff把債還清

Aftertenyears'hardworkIfinallypaidoffthedebt.

251.pickout辨別出；挑選

Ilookedabouttopickoutmyfriendsinacrowd.

Thecoachintendedtopickoutsometalentedyoungsterstothetrainingteam.

252.pickup拾起來(lái)；不太費(fèi)力地學(xué)得一種外語(yǔ)

ThiswhatIpickeduponthebeachthismorning.

It'seasyforachildtopickupaforeignlanguagewhenabroad.

253.takeone'splace代替某人

Mr.Samuelissick,sohisassistantcametotakehisplace.

254.takeplace發(fā)生

Thestorytookplaceinasmallvillagein1950's.

255.taketheplaceof代替……

Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.

256.playapartin起到……作用

Computersareplayinganimportantpartinnowadays'scienceandeconomy.

257.playthepiano彈鋼琴

Sheisplayingthepianoandalltheguestsenjoyherperformance.

258.playtheroleof扮演……的角色

Inthisplay,sheplayedtheroleofafairy,andshediditverywell.

259.pointout指出

Hepointedoutthefinestpicturetome.

260.pointat/to指向

Theneedleofacompasspointstothenorth.

Don'tpointagunatme.

261.bepopularwithsb.與某人有人緣

Sheisfriendlytoeveryonearoundherandsheseemstobequitepopularwithherfriends.

262.prevent…from阻止……發(fā)生、行動(dòng)

Suchdangerousbehaviorshouldbepreventedfrombeforehand.

263.beproudof以……驕傲、自豪

Fatherisveryproudofhisableson.

264.pushover推搡

Severalchildrenwerepushedoverinthestampede.

265.putaway收拾好

Putyourtoysaway.Tony!

266.putdown記錄

Putdownanyimportantinformationwhileobserving.

267.put…inprison將……投放到監(jiān)獄.

Hecommittedacaseandwasputinprison.

268.puton穿上

Putonthejacket,fortheweatheroutsideisfreezing.

Goodnews-Theplay"Hamlet"willbeputoninthenewtheater.

269.putsth.down把某物放下

Wearethepolice.Putdownyourgun.

270.putonperformances舉行演出

OnChristmasDayvariousperformanceswillbeputonforcelebration.

271.putonweight增加體重

Ifyoukeeponeatingthesesweetthingsyouwillsurelyputonweight.

272.putout滅火

Thefiremenhurriedhereandputoutthebigfireinhalfanhour.

273.putup張貼

Anoticewasputup,sayingthatthenewfilmwasgoingtobeshownonnextweek.

274.quarrelabout為……爭(zhēng)吵

Althoughtheyquarrelaboutsomechores,theystillsupporteachotherandareconsideredtobeafinecouple.

275.get/beready(for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備

Areyoureadyforthepractice?Go.

276.referto所指

Whatdoesthispronounrefertointhisline?

Thelecturemainlyreferstoreligions.

277.berelatedto有關(guān)系

Sheisrelatedtotheroyalfamily.

278.remembermeto…記得代我向……問(wèn)好

Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.

279.ringback回電話

I'llringbackamomentlater.

280.ringoff掛電話

Don'tringoff.Holdonplease.

281.ringup打電話

I'llringyou(up)thisevening.

282.rollover翻滾

Thebicyclehitmeandrolledmeover.

283.makeroomfor給……騰出空地

Thebuswasextremelybusyandwecouldn'tmakeanyroomforasingleperson.

284.roundup集合

Thecourierroundedupthetouristsandhurriedthembackintothecoach.

285.runaway逃避

Don'trunaway-Ineedyouradvice.

286.runoutof消耗完，用完了

We'refastrunningoutofbeer.

287.beseated坐下

Pleasebeseatedandmakeyourselfathome.

288.haveaseat就坐

Wouldyouhaveaseatandlet'shaveatalk?

289.takeaseat就坐

Hecameintotheroom,putoffhiscoat,andtookaseatatthedesk.

290.seesb.off為某人送行

Iamgoingtoseemyfriendsoffattheairport,soI'llbelateoracoupleofminutes.

291.sellout賣光

Allthereferencebooksforseniorthreehavebeensoldout.

292.sendfor派人叫/請(qǐng)來(lái)

Motherisill.Sendforadoctorimmediately.

293.sendup發(fā)送（衛(wèi)星）

AnsatellitehasbeensentupbyChina.

294.sendout放射；發(fā)送；發(fā)出

Thesunsendsoutlightandwarmth.

I'vesentoutaletterofinvitation.

Thetreessendoutnewleavesinspring.

295.makesentenceswith用……造句

Couldyoumakesentenceswiththephrase"putup"?

296.separatefrom把……與……分離

Separatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.

297.set…onfire給……放火

Theslavessetthehousesofslaveownersonfire.

298.setanexample成為一個(gè)榜樣

LeiFengsetagoodexampleforseveralgenerations.

299.setfireto給……放火

Therebelssetfiretothehousesoflandlords.

300.setoff出發(fā)

They'vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld三、高級(jí)詞匯1．occur替換thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2．devote替換spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreadi