2019屆中考英語復習-第7講-八上-Units-3-4講本講義

01考點梳理知識歸納一、詞匯運用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

1.Thesinger，DengZixiaofromSingChina，singsso

thatshehasalotoffans.2.WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobea

.3.Ofallthestories，thisoneisthe

.4.Whentheclimbers

thetopofthemountain，theyweresurprisedatthebeautyofnature.5.Whatagoodsuggestionyou've

me！Thanksalot.beautifully

reporter

worst

reachedgiven

B)閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。LibrariesPubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources，whichlibrary6.

(會員)canuseandborrowforfree.members

Britain'sFirstPublicLibraryThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.It'sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards.Edwards7.

(參加)thelibrary'sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.attended

HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary，gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.you'll8.

(接受)alibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibrary9.

(服務).MobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangettoalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhavean10.

(疾病)oradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries，thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.receiveservices

illness

Unlikemostlibraries，whichstorebooksinbuildings，mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushas11.

(架子)forthebooks，anditisbig12.

(足夠)forborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime，sopeopleknowwhento13.

(期望)it.Theycanthenreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.shelves

enoughexpect

AllAboardtheLibraryAschoolinLondondidn'thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However，everybody14.

(同意)thatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool，GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus，andaftereight15.

(月份)，thenewlibrarywasready.agreed

months二、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Thereweretwofriends，JanetandLyn，whowantedtobecomeswimmingathletes(運動員).Sotheyjoinedtheswimmingathletesintrainingtobecome16.

(member).Aftermanydaysoftraining，therewasstillnoimprovement.Theircoachtoldthemtowork17.

(hard)duringtraining.members

harder

Janetwouldsay，“Wewilltry.”However，Lyncomplained(抱怨)everydayabouttheircoachnottreatingthemwell.Shefinallydecided18.

(give)up.JanetadvisedLyntostay.ButLynsaidshehadreachedherbreakingpointandshewouldnolongertrain.AsforJanet,19.

(much)thecoachcomplainedofher，thehardershetrained.SometimesJanetbegantothinkthatLynwasright，20.

shestarteddevelopingtheideaofgivingup.Butshedidn'tlettheidea21.

(beat)her.Shekeptonworkinghardandatlastshebecameatopswimmingathlete.Shewonmanyprizesfor22.

(she)andthecountry.togivethemoreand

beatherself

Lyn，withasmileonherface，wouldlookatJanettakingherprizesandatthesametimefeelsorry23.

givinguptoosoon.Shecouldhavealsobeenthere；atleastshewasbetterthanJanetatthebeginning.Stickingtoworkinghard24.

(make)youstrongerandbetter.Itopensdoorsandbringsyouclosertoachievingyourdreams.JustasVinceLombardisaid，“25.

(win)neverquit，andquittersneverwin.”

for

makesWinners?考點一：辨析both與allBothSamandTomcanplaythedrums，butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.薩姆和湯姆都會敲鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。(八上Unit3P17)【名師解析】考點意義與用法例句both意為“兩者都”，表達肯定意思Bothofthetwinsistersaregoodatdancing.雙胞胎姐妹都擅長跳舞。all意為“全部”，用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表達肯定意思Allthepeopleatthespeechapplaudforhim.所有參加演講比賽的人都為他鼓掌。neither意為“兩者都不”，為both的否定形式，表達否定意思Theoldmanhastwosons，butneitherofthemlivesathome.老人有兩個兒子，但是沒有一個住在家里。none表示“一個也沒有”，為all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及以上都不”，表達否定意思Therearesomanypeoplehere，butI'mfamiliarwithnoneofthem.這兒有這么多人，但是我一個也不熟悉。1.(2018德州)—Inmyopinion，theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthough

hasbeendiscovered.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.2.(2018吉林)—Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin，thechessclubortheswimmingclub？

—

.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.3.Theelephantisthelargestofalllandanimals，andisfound

inAsiaandAfrica.none

Neither

both

4.(2018濱州)Iremembermeeting

ofyouinGrade7.5.NowadaysChinahasmademuchgreatprogressinb

scienceandtechnology.6.(2018青島)Itisrainingheavily，butn

ofthestudentsarelateforschool.7.I'vereada

kindsofbookswhicharewrittenbymanyfamouswritersfromallovertheworld.8.(2018哈爾濱)—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup，adoctororanengineer？—N

.Iwanttobeascientist.all

both

noneall

Neither

?考點二：辨析win與beat

Well，everyonewantstowin.嗯，每個人都想贏。(八上Unit3P18)【名師解析】考點意義與用法例句win意為“贏；獲勝”，后常接戰(zhàn)爭、獎杯、獎牌、比賽、游戲等。一般后接物或比賽作賓語，但不可接人Ourteamwoninthefootballmatch.我們隊在足球比賽中贏了。beat意為“打敗，優(yōu)于”，后接人或團隊。beatsb.意為“打敗某人”TheChineseteambeattheJapaneseinthegame.在這場游戲中，中國隊戰(zhàn)勝了日本隊。9.(2018天津)AlbertEinstein

(贏)theNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.10.—HasInternetbusiness

(贏)traditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears？—Notreally.won

beaten

根據句意用win或beat的適當形式填空。11.OnFeb.22nd,2018，Wu

thegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track(短道)500-meterrace.12.(2018棗莊)InthenewmovieKungFuPanda3，PofindstheSecretPandaVillage，andmeetsmanyotherpandas.Butnotalliswell.AnewenemyKaicomes.Hewantsto

allthekungfumastersaroundChinaandtakeawaytheirpower.won

beat?考點三：辨析similar與same

MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe'slesshard-workingthanme.我最好的朋友與拉里相似，因為她學習不如我刻苦。(八上Unit3P22)【名師解析】考點意義與用法例句similar“相似的；相仿的”，表示事物在大多數方面相同，但并不在每一個細節(jié)上都相同，常與to連用Alleggslooksimilartooneanother，butnotwoeggsarequitethesame.所有的雞蛋看起來都相似，但沒有兩個雞蛋是完全相同的。same“相同的；同樣的”，強調事物毫無改變或完全相同一致，常與as連用，并且same前要加定冠詞the根據句意用similar或same填空。13.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthe

table.14.Mymothersaysmyfriendis

tome，butIthinksheisdifferentfromme.15.—TaraandTinaarelikeeachother.—ButinwhatwaysisTarathe

asTina？16.Ithappenseveryspring.Flowerscomeouteverywhereonthe

day.same

similar

same

same

?考點四：辨析begoodat，begoodwith，begoodfor與begoodto

Everyoneisgoodatsomething.每個人都有擅長的事。(八上Unit4P29)考點意義與用法begoodat“擅長于”，相當于dowellin，at后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式begoodwith“善于應付……的；對……有辦法”，后面常接表示人的名詞或代詞begoodfor“對……有好處”，其反義短語為bebadfor，意為“對……有害；對……有壞處”begoodto“對……友好”，其同義短語為bekind/friendlyto，后跟名詞或代詞【名師解析】如：Mydeskmateisverygoodatplayingchess.我同桌很擅長下象棋。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他管理孩子很有一套。Vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.蔬菜對你的健康有好處。

Theyoungshouldbegoodtotheold.年輕人應該善待老年人。根據句意用適當的介詞填空。17.Chinesepeoplearegood

usingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.18.(2018江西)Washinghandswithsoapisgood

publichealth.19.Heisakindmanandheisverygood

everyonearoundhim.atforto20.Annadoeswellingeography.Sheknowsalotabouttheearth.(改為同義句)Anna

geography.Sheknowsalotabouttheearth.21.Jeffismoreoutgoingthanmeandheisgoodat

(play)soccer.is

good

atplaying?考點五：辨析achieve，realize與cometrue(衢州：2017.51)Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.關于這些選秀節(jié)目最棒的是它們給人們提供實現夢想的一條道路。(八上Unit4P29)考點意義與