2024年滬科版必修2英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬科版必修2英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷228考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fedB.tofeedC.beingfedD.feeding2、______atthepaperfullofcrosses,hewasshockedandspeechless.A.StaringB.StaredC.HavingstaredD.ToStare3、______fromhisexpression,hemusthaveenjoyedhismeal.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.Havingjudged4、Itisreportedthatthenewalbumwillbecome________forpurchaseinAprilofnextyear.A.expectantB.essentialC.appropriateD.available5、Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchas________,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.A.coldB.cancerC.feverD.stomachache評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞(共2題，共4分)6、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))7、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))評(píng)卷人得分三、概要寫(xiě)作(共2題，共4分)8、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評(píng)卷人得分四、短對(duì)話(共2題，共8分)10、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.11、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.評(píng)卷人得分五、其他(共2題，共12分)12、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.13、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的70年里，中國(guó)在農(nóng)業(yè)方面做出了巨大成就，成功養(yǎng)活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)China和feed（養(yǎng)）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他盯著滿是十字架的紙，震驚得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。he與stare之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，非謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從他的表情來(lái)看，他一定很喜歡這頓飯。Judgingfrom放在句首作狀語(yǔ)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“從上判斷”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，新專輯將于明年4月上市。A.expectant期待的；B.essential必不可少的；C.appropriate合適的；D.available可獲得的。根據(jù)后文“forpurchaseinAprilofnextyear”指新專輯明年4月可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)，應(yīng)用available。故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果出現(xiàn)異常情況，或者你患有癌癥等危重疾病，他們可以提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。A.cold感冒；B.cancer癌癥；C.fever發(fā)燒；D.stomachache胃痛。根據(jù)“acriticalillness”可知，此處指嚴(yán)重的疾病，cancer符合題意。故選B。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞(共2題，共4分)6、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這位作家游歷了許多地方，收集了一些民間故事。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，tale故事，可數(shù)名詞，由some可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tales?！窘馕觥縯ales7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們正在努力尋找一種方法來(lái)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，以更好地在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，adapt/adjust適應(yīng)，動(dòng)詞，anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法，to是介詞，故空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，故填adapting/adjusting?！窘馕觥縜dapting##adjusting三、概要寫(xiě)作(共2題，共4分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫(xiě)作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對(duì)原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語(yǔ)或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對(duì)重要的部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。

簡(jiǎn)要記下主要觀點(diǎn)——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對(duì)概要寫(xiě)作重要的東西。

第二步：寫(xiě)作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個(gè)部分，找出每個(gè)部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡(jiǎn)短地寫(xiě)出來(lái)，本文分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了；概要寫(xiě)作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫(xiě)；語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文較為簡(jiǎn)潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級(jí)句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語(yǔ)從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第3和第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)分別進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)高級(jí)。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)最后一段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縏hereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.四、短對(duì)話(共2題，共8分)10、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyou