2019屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-1-Cultural-relics講義-新人教版本必修

英語人教

版精準(zhǔn)高考第一部分必修二Unit1

Culturalrelics1主干知識(shí)2考點(diǎn)探究3課堂達(dá)標(biāo)4復(fù)習(xí)練案主干知識(shí)Ⅰ.單詞分類巧記A．閱讀詞匯——認(rèn)一認(rèn)1．ivoryn．________ 2．a(chǎn)mbern．________________3．trialn．____________________ 4．relicn．______________________5．mysteryn．____________________象牙琥珀；琥珀色審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)遺物；遺跡；紀(jì)念物神秘；神秘的事物B．高頻詞匯——寫一寫1．_________adj.本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

2．__________adj.以前的；從前的3．____________n．入口

4．_________n．風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型5．__________vt.挑選；選擇

6．__________vt.移動(dòng)；搬開7．________vi.下沉；沉下8．__________n．爭(zhēng)論；辯論vi.爭(zhēng)論，辯論9．__________n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思10．_________adj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想像；設(shè)想；愛好local

former

entrance

style

select

remove

sink

debate

design

fancyC．核心詞匯——鏈一鏈1．___________vi.爆炸→_____________n．爆炸2．____________n．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→___________adj.明顯的；明白的3．____________v．裝飾；裝修→______________n．裝飾；裝修；裝飾物4．_________n．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→____________adj.懷疑的5．__________adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的→_________n．價(jià)值；價(jià)格；重要性6．___________vi.幸免；幸存；生還→____________n．生存；幸存→____________n．幸存者explodeexplosionevidenceevidentdecoratedecorationdoubtdoubtfulvaluablevaluesurvivesurvivalsurvivor7．_________n．價(jià)值；作用adj.值錢的prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值→__________adj.值得的，有價(jià)值的→______________adj.值得做的8．_______vt.使吃驚；驚訝→__________adj.令人吃驚的→_________adj.吃驚的；驚訝的→_____________n．驚訝worthworthyworthwhileamazeamazingamazedamazementD．寫作詞匯——用一用1．Itwas___________thatallthe____________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)2．Tomy_____________，

the___________news__________thefamilyandtheirneighborsarealso__________.(amaze)3．Itis______________totraveltoBeijingwhichis_________visiting,thatis,whichis__________ofbeingvisited.(worth)4．Onlytwopassengers_________theaircrash.Whenthetwo__________wereinterviewed,theysaidtheir____________wasawonder.(survive)5．Thereisno_______thatCatherineis_________ofherfuture,forshe________whethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)evidentevidenceamazementamazingamazesamazedworthwhileworthworthysurvivedsurvivorssurvivaldoubtdoubtfuldoubtsⅡ.短語語境速記A．?？级陶Z默寫1．尋找(介詞短語)__________________2．屬于______________3．作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)______________4．處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)___________5．少于______________________________________6．拆開_______________7．看重；高度評(píng)價(jià)_____________________8．對(duì)……感到驚訝__________________9．從……中挑選……__________________________insearchofbelongtoinreturnatwarlessthan(反義詞組：morethan)takeapartthinkhighlyofbeamazedatselect...from...10．裝飾著……_______________________11．值得做____________________12．為……設(shè)計(jì)_____________________13．一群；一隊(duì)________________14．充當(dāng)；用作_____________15．給……增加細(xì)節(jié)__________________________16．被認(rèn)為是______________________________17．放進(jìn)里面_______________18．關(guān)注；在乎_______________19．而不是________________20．借助……的光線______________________bedecoratedwithbeworthdoingbedesignedforatroopofserveasaddmoredetailstobeconsideredas/tobeputinsidecareaboutratherthanbythelightofB．短語語境填空1．Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonus______________.2．Thepolicearebusy_____________thecauseofthetrafficaccident.3．He____________theradioandhopedtoseewhatwaswrongwithit.4．Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountry______________thethirdworld.5．Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestill______________themissingpeopleintheflashfloods.6．Weall_________________ourEnglishteacher.Hishumoralwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.inreturnlookingintotookapartbelongingtoinsearchofthinkhighlyof7．Lastbutnotleast,itistheinnerbeauty________________ourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.8．Thecountryhasbeen_________withitsneighborsformorethantwoyears.Everyoneinthecountryisreallyanxiousforpeace.ratherthanatwarⅢ.詞語高效積累1．含后綴–ence的名詞集錦①evident→evidence證據(jù)②consequent→consequence結(jié)果③convenient→convenience便利；方便④different→difference差異；不同⑤absent→absence缺乏；缺席⑥competent→competence能力；勝任2．含后綴–al的名詞薈萃①survive→survival幸存

②remove→removal移除③arrive→arrival到達(dá)

④refuse→refusal拒絕⑤propose→proposal提議⑥approve→approval批準(zhǔn)；同意3．“–less”后綴的形容詞歸納valueless不值錢的

priceless無價(jià)的，貴重的harmless無害的

useless無用的helpless無助的

homeless無家可歸的endless無盡的

jobless失業(yè)的selfless無私的；忘我的hopeless沒有希望的；絕望的stainless無銹的；沒有污點(diǎn)的4．以“–able”后綴的高頻形容詞小結(jié)value→valuable寶貴的

forget→forgettable健忘的suit→suitable合適的

reason→reasonable合理的admire→admirable令人欽佩的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的accept→acceptable可接受的afford→affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的5．無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞短語小結(jié)belongto屬于

consistof由……組成datefrom/backto追溯到

cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)breakout爆發(fā)

takeplace發(fā)生Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．Lookatthepicturesbelowanddiscuss_______theyareand_________theyareculturalrelicsornot.看下列圖片，討論它們是什么并判斷它們是否是文化遺產(chǎn)。2．Thiswasatime________thetwocountrieswere___________.這正值兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。3．___________________theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡。whatwhetherwhenatwarThereisnodoubtthat4．Forexample,______canbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethanany_________countryintheworld.比如，中國(guó)的人口比世界上任何一個(gè)其他國(guó)家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實(shí)的。5．__________thinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府部門。6．Inatrial,____judgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesses______________(believe)andwhichnottobelieve.在審判中，法官必須判定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。itotherNordoIatobelieveⅤ.語法過關(guān)演練定語從句(Ⅲ)1．SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver，_________carwasblockingthestreet.解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，adriver是先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少定語，故用whose引導(dǎo)，指代

thedriver's。whose2．Theairqualityinourcity,______isshowninthechart,hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.解析：考查定語從句。句意為：從圖表中可以看出，我們城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的三個(gè)月中有所下降?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。3．Iamlookingforaposition_________myresearchandwritingskillscanbemadegooduseof.解析：考查定語從句。句意為：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫作才能的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞aposition，它在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，因此，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。aswhere4．HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.解析：考查定語從句。句意為：他在2013年1月1日因開車打電話而受到嚴(yán)厲處罰，這一天新的交通法規(guī)開始實(shí)施。定語從句的先行詞是January1,2013，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用when。5．Hersonwasaccusedofcheatingbythepolice,_________madeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.解析：考查定語從句。句意為：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪，這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)內(nèi)容。whenwhich考點(diǎn)探究1．designn．&vt.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃歸納拓展(1)designsth.for

sb.為某人設(shè)計(jì)……bedesignedforsth./sb.為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodosth.目的在于，為了(2)bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地(3)designern.設(shè)計(jì)者，構(gòu)思者高頻單詞即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子。①TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspecially________________teenagers.優(yōu)勝者俱樂部是一種專門針對(duì)青少年開設(shè)的銀行賬戶。②Theexperiment____________________thenewdrug.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測(cè)試這種新藥品。③Doyouthinkthathedidn'tturnupbyaccidentor______________？你認(rèn)為他沒有露面純屬巧合還是有心為之？④Thisbookwhich__________________childrenreadturnsouttobeasuccess.打算用來幫助孩子閱讀的這本書很成功。designedforisdesignedtotestbydesignisdesignedtohelp2.doubtn．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信歸納拓展indoubt懷疑的，不能肯定的without/beyonddoubt毫無疑問，不容置疑havenodoubtabout/of不懷疑，相信castdoubt(s)onsth.對(duì)……提出質(zhì)疑thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……溫馨提示肯定句中，doubt后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；否定句或疑問句中，doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子。①Elizabeth___________________________________hisabilitytodothejob.伊利莎白毫不懷疑他的工作能力。②_____________________culturalrelicsarevaluablewealthofhumanbeings,butIdoubt_____________________________theYuanmingyuanPark.毫無疑問，文化遺跡是人類的寶貴財(cái)產(chǎn)，但我懷疑重建圓明園的必要性。③________________，

womencanholduphalfthesky.毫無疑問，婦女能頂半邊天。hadnodoubtabout(＝didn'tdoubt)ThereisnodoubtthatwhetheritisnecessarytorebuildWithoutdoubt溫馨提示worth一般只作表語；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語，也可作定語。即時(shí)應(yīng)用選詞填空(worth,worthy,worthwhile)。①Don'tyouthinkthat'sagoodsortofsoftware_________ofbeingdownloadedtohelpwithyourEnglish?②—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.Itis_________readingasecondtime.③Idon'tthinkitis______________takingthetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.worthyworthworthwhile(2)一句多譯。他的想法值得考慮。①______________________________(worth)②________________________________________________________(worthy)③___________________________________________(worthwhile)Hisideaisworthconsidering.Hisideaisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered/tobeconsidered.Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhisidea.4.survivevt.&vi.幸免；幸存；生還；比……活得長(zhǎng)歸納拓展(1)survivesth.幸免于……survivethewar/anearthquake從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/地震中幸存survivesb.by...比某人活得長(zhǎng)……surviveon靠……生存(2)survivorn．幸存者

vival

n．幸存；殘存物即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子。①AsfarasIknow,theoldwoman_____________________________.據(jù)我所知，那位老婦人比她丈夫多活了十年。②Insuchdryweather,theseplantswillhavetobewateredeveryday,ifthey____________.在這么干旱的氣候下，這些植物想要存活必須每天澆水。③The10–year–oldgirlwasoneofthethreechildrenknown___________________________________.這個(gè)10歲的小女孩是已知的從這次災(zāi)難中幸存下來的三個(gè)兒童之一。survivedherhusbandby10yearsaretosurvivetohavesurvivedfromthedisaster④___________________________，

asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinthebestcondition.為了在體育界生存，運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要不停訓(xùn)練來保持最佳狀態(tài)。Tosurviveinthesportsworld5.removevt.去掉；開除；脫掉；移動(dòng)；搬開vi.遷居；搬家歸納拓展remove...from...把……從……搬走removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.from...把某人從……職位免職removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱辨析remove/move詞語含義remove著重于離開或脫離原來的位置、處所、職位、職業(yè)等，多是有意識(shí)地移動(dòng)。remove作“搬家”講時(shí)無被動(dòng)語態(tài)move主要指改變位置或姿勢(shì)。用于搬家時(shí)，move比remove常用巧學(xué)助記對(duì)比記憶remove與move即時(shí)應(yīng)用(1)寫出下列句中remove的含義。①AsfarasIamconcerned，Ithinkthatthecolumnconcerningentertainmentshouldberemoved.________②Onestudentwasremovedfromschoolforbreakingtheschoolrules.________③Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.________④Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost.________刪除開除脫掉撤職(2)完成句子。①Realizinghismommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork,theboyhelps_________________________________.意識(shí)到工作了一天的媽媽一定累了，那個(gè)男孩把包從媽媽肩膀上拿下來。②Thetopofficial_________________________lastweek.那位高官上周被免職。③Hiswords_____________________.他的話消除了我的疑慮。toremovethebagfromhershoulderwasremovedfromofficeremovedmydoubt6.sink(sank，sunk)

vi.下沉；沉下vt.使……下沉歸納拓展sinkinto...坐在……sinkin/sinkintosth.(指液體)滲入(某一物質(zhì))被吸收；(指話語等)完全理解besunkinsth.陷入或墮入(某狀態(tài))(尤指絕望或沉思)巧學(xué)助記即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子。①Wooddoesnot______inwater；itfloats.木頭在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。②Theearthquake______________________andstarttofallapart.這次地震把這堵墻震得下陷并開始崩塌。③Isank(down)_______anarmchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。④Rubthecreamonyourskinandletit___________.把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進(jìn)去。sinkmadethewallsinkintosinkin1．inreturn作為回報(bào)歸納拓展inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)

return...for...以……回報(bào)……returnlikeforlike以牙還牙inturn逐次；反過來byturns輪流；交替重點(diǎn)短語溫馨提示“in＋n.”短語：

incase以防；萬一

inadvance事先；提前instore必將發(fā)生

indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中

inorder井井有條 inplace在正確位置

insight/view看得見

inreality/fact事實(shí)上inall總共

inshort/brief簡(jiǎn)言之

invain徒勞地 inparticular特別地即時(shí)應(yīng)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子。①Theeyewitnesssucceededinhelpingthepolicefindtheevidence,and______________(作為回報(bào)),hewasgivenabonusof$1,000bythepolice.②Iinvitedhimtodinner______________(作為……報(bào)答)hishelp.③Thestudentsansweredtheteacher'squestions__________(依次)．inreturninreturnforinturn2．insearchof為了搜尋，尋找歸納拓展詞語含義insearchof為介詞短語，表示“尋找”時(shí)，在句中可作狀語、定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等，也可用ina/the/one'ssearchfor來替換search作及物動(dòng)詞表“搜查”，賓語可以是人，意為“對(duì)某人進(jìn)行搜身”，如果賓語是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，則意為“搜查某個(gè)地方”searchfor意為“搜尋”，常指花費(fèi)很大的力氣去尋找某個(gè)特定的人或物，相當(dāng)于lookforsearch...for...意為“為尋找……而搜查……”“in＋n.＋of”結(jié)構(gòu)：inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念

infavorof支持；贊同inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意inviewof鑒于；由于

intermsof談及；就……而言；在……方面incaseof以防；萬一

inneedof需要inplaceof代替；取代即時(shí)應(yīng)用(1)完成句子。Somepolicemenwere____________onerobber______moreevidence；otherswere_______________anotherrobberandthelocalpeoplewere_______________thethingstheyhadlost.有些警察為了找到更多的證據(jù)正在搜查其中一個(gè)搶劫犯；另外一些警察正在尋找另外一個(gè)搶劫犯；當(dāng)?shù)厝苏趯ふ宜麄儊G失的東西。searching；forsearchingforinsearchof(2)用search及其短語填空。①Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeen_______________waystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.②Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,_____________themissingboy.③Thepolicestartedoff______________thepossibleclueswhichwouldhelpfindthesuspects.④Theyhave_________everyroominthehotel,butfoundnothingvaluable.⑤Thepolice__________thehouse_____thehiddendrugs.insearchofsearchingforinsearchofsearchedsearchedfor3．belongto屬于；為……的一員歸納拓展(1)belongto表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)belongingsn．財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子。①Chinaisacountrywhich_____________thedevelopingcountries.Chinaisacountry____________thedevelopingcountries.中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。②Putitbackwhereit_________.把它放回應(yīng)放的地方。③Havingsoldmostofhis__________，

healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已經(jīng)賣掉了大部分財(cái)物，房子里幾乎什么都沒有留下。belongstobelongingtobelongsbelongings1．FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttothePrussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。本句中的couldneverhavedonesth.表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能做過某事”重點(diǎn)句型歸納拓展(1)can't/couldn'thavedone“不可能……”，表示對(duì)過去已發(fā)生的事情的比較有把握的否定推測(cè)。couldhavedone用于疑問句，表“可能做過……嗎”？(2)couldhavedone用于肯定句，表示與過去發(fā)生事情相反的假設(shè)，意為“本能夠做而實(shí)際上沒有做”。musthavedone肯定做過……may/mighthavedone可能做過……should/oughttohav