Unit-8-Topic-1-八年級下冊英語期末重難點突破(仁愛版)

Unit8OurClothesTopic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow.短語集錦:1.ChineseTangcostume中國唐裝2.so/such…that…如此……以至于……sothat+從句以便于，為了3.so+adj./adv.such+n.注意：若名詞前有many/much/little/few等詞修飾，仍然用so.4.haveaclassfashionshow舉行一次班級時裝秀5.Men’sWearSection男裝區(qū)6.Women’sWearSection女裝區(qū)7.SportswearSection運動區(qū)8.ShoesandHatsSection鞋帽區(qū)9.onthethirdfloor在三樓10.preparefor…為……做準備11.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事12.clothingstore服裝店13.lookgoodonsb.……穿在某人身上很漂亮14.broadwaists寬闊的腰部15.do/gowell進展順利16.onbusiness出差17.bemadeof…由……制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom…由……制成（不能看出原材料）18.protect…from…保護……免受……19.morethan超過，多于20.keepsb./sth.+adj.保持某人/某物……21.asthesayinggoes常言道，俗話說22.affordtodosth.擔負得起做某事句型集錦：1.–Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8:00?--我們在校門口八點見面怎么樣？--Allright.--好的。2.Doyouhavetimetomorrow?你明天有空嗎？3.MyoldcoatsaresoshortthatIwanttobuysomenewones.我的舊外套是如此的短以至于我想買一些新的。4.--Whatsizedoyoutake/need/want?--你想要什么尺寸？--SizeM.--M號5.It’ssuchacoolwindbreakerthatyoushouldbuyitatonce.這是如此酷的一件風衣以至于你應(yīng)該立刻買它。6.Couldyoutellmewheretobuyascarf?你能告訴我在哪兒買一條圍巾？7.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear”常言道：“衣如其人”重點詳解：SectionA1.Myfathersaysthatit’saChineseTangcostume.我爸爸說這是中國唐裝。aChineseTangcostume一件唐裝；2.Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜歡，所以我爸爸就給我買了。so...that...如此……以至于……，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。e.g.Theroomissoquietthatonecanevenhearapindrop.這房間安靜得能聽見一根針落地的聲音。注意：有時so...that...引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中的that在口語中常省略。3.AndyouknowwewillhaveaclassfashionshownextMonday.而且你知道我們下周一將舉行一場班級服裝秀。1）A.shown.展覽，演出e.g.aflowershow花展；B.showv.給……看，顯示；e.g.Manyfamousmodelsaregoingtheretoshowtheclothes.許多著名模特將去那兒展示服裝。短語：(be)onshow展出，陳列；showsb.around帶某人參觀；showsb.in帶某人進來。2）haveaclassfashionshow舉辦一場班級服裝秀；4.Doyouhavetimetomorrow?你明天有時間嗎？此句也可以說：Areyoufreetomorrow?havetime有時間；havenotime沒有時間；tie.領(lǐng)帶。n.領(lǐng)帶。e.g.asilktie一條真絲領(lǐng)帶；tiev.（用線、繩等）系，捆。通常接副詞或介詞。固定搭配：tiesth./sb.tosth.意為“把某物/某人綁在某物上”。e.g.Theytiedhimtoachair.他們把他綁在一把椅子上。5.Isitacottonone?★句中one/ones是代詞，one代替前文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);ones代替前文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！飬^(qū)別：it指同一個，而one指同一類6.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretobuyascarf?勞駕，你能告訴我在哪里可以買到圍巾嗎？疑問詞+todo作賓語相當于賓語從句。1)疑問代詞what/who(m)/which/where/when/how+不定式，2)連詞whether+不定式。Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步該做什么。Men’sWearSection男裝區(qū)；Women’sWearSection女裝區(qū)；SportsWearSection運動裝區(qū)；ShoesandHatsSection鞋帽區(qū)；這些都是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，實詞的首字母大寫。SectionB1.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?你覺得怎么樣？此句的同義句：Howdoyoulikethem?2.IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.為了顯得英俊，我想買一件風衣。sothat意為“以便，為的是”，引導目的狀語從句。e.g.IgotupveryearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。3.—Whatsizedoyoutake?—SizeM.—你要多大號的？—中碼。M是medium(中等的，中間的)的縮寫，SizeS小號（S=small），SizeL大號（L=large），SizeXL特大號（XL=extralarge）。對型號提問：Whatsize...?……多大號？e.g.—Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?你穿多大號的鞋？—Size37.37碼。4.Perfect!太好了！perfect可視為感嘆詞，在英語中，一些表示情緒的單詞或詞組可構(gòu)成感嘆句。e.g.Wonderful!太好了！Great!太棒了！Oh,dear!天哪！5.It’ssuchacoolwindbreakerthatyoushouldbuyitatonce.這件風衣很酷，你應(yīng)該立刻買下它。such...that...如此……以至于……，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。such...that與so...that的區(qū)別：so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞。但如果名詞前有表示數(shù)量多少的形容詞many,much,few,little修飾時，則要用so，而不用such。另外，“such+a(n)形容詞+名詞單數(shù)”=“so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞單數(shù)”。e.g.Mr.Millerissuchabusymanthathecan’tleavehisoffice.=Mr.Millerissobusyamanthathecan’tleavehisoffice.米勒先生是個大忙人，離不開辦公室。6.abeautiful/pettyvoice動聽的聲音；abeautiful/prettysong動聽的歌曲；7.Afterlookingaround,shebuysacottonskirtanditcostsher20dollars.四處瀏覽之后，她買了一件棉質(zhì)短裙，花了20美元。lookaround意為“環(huán)視，環(huán)顧，四下察看”。SectionC1.Congratulations!Youopenedyourownclothingstore.Ihopeyouwillsucceed.祝賀你！你的服裝店開始營業(yè)了！我希望你取得成功。1）Congratulations!恭喜！/祝賀你！congratulations“祝賀”，用于對別人取得進步或成功時表示祝賀。2）own自己的；succeedv.達到目的；成功；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：succeedindoingsth.名詞：success，副詞：successful。Thesuccessisagreatprogress.這個成功是一個很大的進步。4）open有多層含義。a）v.打開，開啟；（商店、企業(yè)等）開業(yè)，其反義詞為close。e.g.ThenewsupermarketopensonOct.1st.這家新超市十月一日開業(yè)。b）adj.開的，開放的，反義詞為closed。e.g.ThemuseumisopenonSundays.博物館周日照常營業(yè)。c）n.戶外，野外，曠野；e.g.Childrenneedtoplayoutintheopen.孩子需要在戶外玩耍。2.It'simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.幫助顧客挑選得體的服裝對你來說是很重要的。此句為形式主語it引導的固定句型：Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.意為“做某事對于某人來說是......的”。3.Iftallandthinpeoplewearwarmclothes,theywillappearstrongandfull.如果高而瘦的人穿暖色調(diào)的衣服，他們會顯得強壯而又豐滿。appear在此處作連系動詞，意為“顯得，看來，似乎”，與seem同義，后接形容詞作表語。e.g.Heseemsalittleangry.他似乎有點生氣。4.Ihopeyourbusinessdoeswell.我希望你的生意興隆。business意為“生意，公事；職責”詞組：onbusiness出差。dowell=gowell進展情況良好5.Customerswithbroadwaistswilllookgoodindarkorcold-coloredclothesthatwillmakethemlookslimmer.腰粗的顧客穿上黑色或冷色調(diào)的衣服看上去效果比較好，因為這種顏色的衣服會使人看上去更苗條。broadwaist粗腰；e.g.Ihaveabroadwaist.我腰很粗。SectionD1.Thefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.最早的衣服是用動物皮毛做的。A.bemadeof...由......制成（從表面可看出原材料）；B.bemadefrom...由......制成（從表面看不出原材料）；e.g.Thedeskismadeofwood.這張桌子是由木頭制成的。2.Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人們開始穿衣是為了免受日曬、風吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵襲。1）protect意為“保護，防護”，其后可直接跟名詞或代詞。e.g.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.我們應(yīng)該學會保護自己。2）protect....from...保護……免受……；e.g.Iwillprotectyoufromeverythingaroundyou.我會保護你不受周圍一切的傷害。3.But,nowadays,clothesdomorethanjustkeepuswarm.但是在當今，服裝不僅僅是用來保暖的。1）A.morethan不僅僅，超過；e.g.Sheismorethanourteacher.Sheisalsoourfriend.她不僅僅是我們的老師，也是我們的朋友。B.nomorethan不過，僅僅；e.g.Theboyisnomorethanfive.這個男孩只不過5歲。C.notmorethan至多，不超過；e.g.Theboyisnotmorethanfive.這個男孩最多5歲。2）keepuswarm使我們暖和；keep+sb./sth.+adj.keep+sb./sth.+doing保持……keep為及物動詞，意為“使……，讓……”。其結(jié)構(gòu)是keep+賓語+補足語(補語為adj.,v.-ing,prep.等)。e.g.Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。語法講解結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句的動作所引起的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用so....that....，such.....that.....，so....that...和such...hat..引導結(jié)果狀語從句時在結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別：1.so....that....結(jié)構(gòu)中，so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是...so+adj./adv.(原形)+that+從句。e.g.Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.他太高興了以至于說不出話來。so...that可變成enoughto...”或“...too...to”句型（1）當主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定句時，可用“enoughtodosth.”來轉(zhuǎn)換。Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.=Themanisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.（2）當主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是否定句時，可以用“too...to”來替換。Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.=Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.（3）當主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是肯定句時，可用“enoughforsb.todosth.”來替換，但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。知識點精練Ⅰ.單項選擇。(10分)()1.—____shoeswouldyouliketobuy? —39. A.Howlong B.Whatsizeof C.Howwide D.Whatcolor()2.—____weathertodayis!—Yes.Buttheradiosaysitwillgetworselater. A.Howabad B.Howbad C.Whatabad D.Whatbad()3.—Lily,whoisthegirl____red?—Oh,sheismysisterKitty. A.wears B.wear C.in D.putson()4.—Whydon’tyoutakethedress,Linda? —Ihaveonly$10.Ican’t____it. A.borrow B.afford C.sell D.bring()5.—HowmuchisyournewT-shirt?—Oh,I____fiftyyuanforityesterdayafternoon. A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took()6.Customerswithbroadwaistswilllookgoodincold-coloredclothes.Itwillmakethemlook____. A.slim B.slimly C.slimmer D.fat()7.—WhatdoyouthinkofKangkang?—Heis____excellentstudentthatwealllikehim. A.such B.suchan C.so D.soan()8.Hisspeechwas____good.Itwasprefect. A.morethan B.than C.lessthan D.ratherthan()9.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas? —No,thecarransofast____Icouldn’thaveagoodlookathisface. A.that B.which C.as D.after()10.—Whatasunnyday!—Yes.You’dbettertakeasunumbrellatoprotectyourself____thesunshine. A.of B.from C.under D.toⅡ.情景交際。(5分)用句子補全對話。Black:Hi,Tom.Longtimenosee!Tom:Hi,Black.11?Black:Fine.Thanksforasking.Tom:Itmustbeanewshirtyou’rewearing.12?Black:It’smadeofsilk.It’sverysoft.Tom:Itlookscool.13?Black:100Yuan.Tom:It’snotveryexpensive.Ialsowanttobuyone.14?Black:IboughtitatXidan.Tom:OK!Ilikebluebest.15?Black:Yes,thereisblueshirtatthatstore.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Mrs.Smithwaslookingattheshowwindowofashopsellingshirts.Shewantedtobuya16forMr.Smith,herhusband.Thereweresomanybeautifulshirtsthatshecouldn’tdecide17.Atlast,shechoseoneandboughtithome.WhileMr.Smithwasreadinganewspaper,sheshowedhimtheshirt.Shewantedtoknow.Itwasbothtoolongandtoobig.ThenMrs.Smithwasheditinordertomakeitbecomesmaller.Buttheshirt20didn’tfithim.Nowitwastoosmallforhim.SheaskedTom,hisson,to21,andhedidso.Theshirtdidn’tfithim,22.Thenthewomanbegantowashtheshirtoncemoretomakeit23.Butthistimetheshirtbecametooshortaftershewasheditagain.Nowthelittlegirl,herdaughterwas24whenhermotherdressedherintheshirt.Why?Becauseitwastoolarge,shedidn’tlikeitatall.Noneofthemknew25.Mrs.Smithfeltsoupset.()16.A.shirt B.shoes C.clothes D.short()17.A.shechosewhichone B.tochoosewhichone C.thatwhichoneshechose D.whichonetochoose()18.A.triedon B.triedout C.wore D.puton()19.A.notatall B.atall C.anylonger D.anymore()20.A.usually B.still C.ever D.always()21.A.putonit B.putiton C.haveonit D.haveiton()22.A.also B.too C.aswellas D.either()23.A.smaller B.bigger C.thesmallest D.thebiggest()24.A.happy B.nervous C.worried D.unhappy()25.A.howtodowith B.whattodo C.whentodo D.howtodoⅣ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)Whenyouwanttogoshopping,youwilldecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayfornewclothesandthinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenyoujustonlylookforthoseclothes.There’relabels(標簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelsmaysay“dry-cleanonly”.Ifyouputtheseclothesintothewatertowashthem,youmayruin(損壞)them.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisexpensive.Sowhenyoubuynewclothes,checkiftheywillneedtobedry-cleaned.You’llsavemoneyifyourclothescanbewashedinwater.Youcanalsosavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysmadebetter.Theydon’talwaysfitbetter.Sometimesthelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanthemoreexpensiveones.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()26.Beforeyoubuyclothes,thefirstthingforyoutodois____. A.togetadvicefromothers B.todecidehowmuchmoneytheycost C.todecidewhatcoloryoulike D.tothinkaboutwhatstyleyouwant()27.____cantellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes. A.Thelabels B.Thecolors C.Thestyles D.Thematerials()28.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothes____. A.thatcanbewashedinwater B.thatneedtodry-cleaned C.thatlookgood D.thatisthecheapest()29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn____. A.dry-cleaningischeap B.sometimesthecheaperclothescanfityoubetter C.expensiveclotheslastlonger D.cheapclotheslastlonger()30.Thewritermainlytellus____. A.howtochooselabel B.howtowashclothes C.howtosavemoney D.howtobuyclothes(B)What’sthecoolestkindoftransportation(交通)formiddleschoolstudentsbackfromwinterholidays?Aracingbike?Acar?No,it’saspecialkindofshoescalledHeelys(暴走鞋).Heelyslookjustlikecommonsportsshoes,buttheyhaveawheel(輪子)hidden(藏)intheheel(鞋跟).Soinsteadofwalking,kidscan“fly”aroundinthem.“WearingHeelysisfunandcool!”saidWuPeng,aboywhoworethemonhisfirstdaybackatNo.6MiddleSchoolinBeijing.WuPengsaidhelovestheshoessomuchthathewearsthemtogohereandthere.Sometimesheevenfollowshisparents’cartothesupermarketinhisHeelys!Otherstudentsalsothinktheyareverycool,butsomearen’tsoluckywiththeirHeelys.It’ssaidthatsomechildrenfelldownandgothurtwhilewearingtheseshoes.“Heelyswheelsareintheheelsoftheshoes,soit’seasytofall,”saidLiuRui,adoctorattheHongKongInternationalMedicalClinic,Beijing.Evenworse,Liusaid,“WearingHeelysforalongtimecouldstopyoungpeoplefromdevelopingtheirlegs.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()31.What’sthecoolestkindoftransportationaccordingtothepassage? A.Acar. B.Aracingbike. C.ApairofHeelys. D.Apairofcommonsportsshoes.()32.WhydokidslikeHeelyswhentheywearthem? A.Becausetheycanflyinspace. B.Becausetheycanwalkfast. C.Becausetheyarefunandcool. D.Becausetheycanskate.()33.Heelysarecommonshoeswith____theheel. A.awheelhiddenin B.awheelinfrontof C.anarmhiddenin D.aleghiddenin()34.Notallthekidsareluckybecausesomeofthem____. A.havenomoneytobuythem B.areafraidoffallingdown C.arenotallowed(不被允許)towearthem D.felldownandgothurt()35.WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofHeelys? A.Theyaretooexpensivetobuy. B.Theyaretoofasttogo. C.Theyarebadforkids’health. D.Theyaregoodfortraining.(C)Onedayafarmerwentoutforawalkwithhislittleson.Thefarmerworeapairofwrongshoes.Onehadthicksole(厚鞋底)buttheotherdidn’t.Hebegantowalkandthenhisfeethurt.Whenhewasjustoutofthehouse,heturnedtohissonandsaid,“Whyisoneofmylegslongerthantheothertoday?”Thesonlookedathisfather’slegscarefullyashewaswalkingandthenlaughed,“Oh,no,Daddy.Yourlegsareallright.You’rewearingthewrongshoes.”Thefarmerwasveryhappytohearthatandsaidtohimself,“Whatacleverson!”Thenheaskedhissontogobackandgottheotherpairofshoesforhim.Thefarmerhadonlytwopairsofshoes.Whenthesonranbacktothehouse,hefoundthattheotherpairwasalsoawrongpair.Hehadtoreturntohisfatherwithnothinginhishandsandsaid,“It’snousechangingthem,Daddy!Theshoesathomearenotapair,either!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。36.Whatdidthefarmerweartowalkwithhisson?_______________________________________________________________37.Wasoneofthefarmer’sleglongerthantheother?_______________________________________________________________38.Howmanypairsofshoesdidthefarmerhave?_______________________________________________________________39.Didthesonreturntohisfatherwiththeshoes?Why?_______________________________________________________________40.Isthesonreallycleverornot?_______________________________________________________________寫作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯部分。(10分)(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空。41.This__________(絲)blouseisnicerthanthecottonone.42.Thes__________aroundthegirl’sneckmakeshermorelovelyandbeautiful.43.Thegirlopenedherh__________andtookoutapostcardwithaBritishstamponit.44.Theyoungmaninaleatherjacketlooksh__________.Manygirlslikehim.45.GrandpaWanglivesa__________(簡易的)life.Heneverwastesanything.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。46.China__________(success)insendingShenZhou-10intospaceonJuly11th,2013.47.Ifyouwanttobe__________(slim),pleaseeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.48.It’simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoose__________(suit)clothing.49.ThepinkT-shirtmakesthegirl__________(live)andeasy-going.50.Astheold_________(say)goes,“Timewaitsfornoman!”Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。(5分)51.It’s__________ahotday__________(如此……以至于)weallwanttogoswimming.52.53.Ihopeyourbusiness____________________(興隆).54.Thenicehandbag______________________________(由……制成)leather.55.Nowadays,mobilephonesdo____________________(不止)justmakephonecalls.Ⅲ.書面表達。(10分)根據(jù)漢語提示完成一篇短文，詞數(shù)在60—80之間。上周，比爾和媽媽一起去購物。他們買了圍巾，棉風衣和皮鞋，后來又一起吃了日本壽司。比爾和媽媽度過了愉快的一天。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案及解析】Ⅰ.1.B howlong是對多長時間或長度進行提問；whatsize是對尺碼提問；howwide是對寬度提問；whatcolor是對顏色提問。根據(jù)語境可知是問鞋的尺碼。故選B。 2.D 考查感嘆句。由于weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞。故選D。 3.C puton強調(diào)動作“穿上”；wear和bein均表示狀態(tài)“穿著”；“in+顏色”表示“穿著……衣服”。故選C。 4.B 考查動詞的用法。borrow借入；afford買得起；sell賣；bring帶來。根據(jù)句意“我僅有10美元，買不起。”故選B。 5.B cost花錢，通常物作主語；pay花錢，支付，通常人作主語，與for搭配；spend花錢(時間)，通常人作主語，與on或動詞-ing搭配；take花時間，通常it作主語。由句中的I和for可知選B。 6.C 考查系動詞look。look+adj.表示看起來……，根據(jù)題義可知腰粗的顧客穿深顏色衣服會顯得更瘦。slim的比較級是slimmer。故選C。 7.B 考查固定搭配。such+adj.+n.+that從句。故選B。 8.A morethan意為“多過，不止”，than意為“超過，比”，lessthan與morethan意思相反，ratherthan意為是……而不是……。該題意為他的演講不止是好，簡直是完美。故選A。 9.A 考查狀語從句。so+形容詞+that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。答語意為“汽車跑得如此快，以至于我不能看清他的臉?！惫蔬xA。 10.B 考查介詞。protect...from...保護……免受……，此句意為“你最好帶把太陽傘以防太陽曬?！惫蔬xB。Ⅱ.11.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?12.Whatisitmadeof?13.Howmuchisit?14.Wheredidyoubuyit?15.Isthereblueonethere?Ⅲ.16.A 由上句“Mrs.Smith正在看商店里出售的襯衫”及下文“有如此多的襯衫”可判 斷出：“她想為她的丈夫買一件襯衫。”故選A。 17.D 考查特殊疑問詞加不定式作賓語的用法。從形式上即可排除A、B、C；該句意為“有如此多的襯衫以至于她不知該選哪一件。”故選D。 18.A 考查動詞的用法。tryon意為“試穿”；tryout意為“試驗”；wear意為“穿著”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；puton意為“穿上”，強調(diào)動作。由句意“她想知道這襯衫是否適合她的丈夫。”可知，她的丈夫試穿了這件襯衫。故選A。 19.B 由上句“她的丈夫試穿了襯衫”和下句“它又長又大”可知，“這件襯衫一點也 不適合他?！惫蔬xB。 20.B 由下句“現(xiàn)在對他來說又太小了?！笨芍斑@件襯衫仍然不適合他”。usua