專題02生活與學(xué)習(xí)篇(二)(原卷版)

專題02 生活與學(xué)習(xí)篇（二)Text11（2023秋·河北保定·高一統(tǒng)考期末）MarieLantelme!Thenamestruckmefromsomewhereinthebackofmymind.MissLantelme,asIcalledherinmyyouth,workedasalibrarianattheEastMeadowPublicLibrarywhenIwasapre-teengirl.Ononeoccasion,insearchofabooktoread,Iwalkedslowlyovertothedesktakenupbyalibrarian—MissLantelme.Serious,polite,andspeakingwiththevoiceofaprofessional(專業(yè)的)librarian,sheaskedwhatkindofbookIlikedtoread.Ithoughtaboutitforafewsecondsandreplied,“Mysteries(懸疑小說).”WhenIfirstlearnedtoread,mygrandfathergavemeabookcalledTheSmugglersofSandyBay.ItwaswrittenbyRuthHolbergandstilltakesaplaceinmybookcollection.Isometimesholditinmyhandtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.MissLantelmetoldmetofollowher,andsheledmeintothemysterypartandpointedmeinthedirectionofbookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.MissLantelmehandedmeabookcalledTheMurderofRogerAckroyd.Iwillnottelltheendingtoanyonewhohasneverreadthatbook,butIlovedthesurprisethatIneversawcoming.EveryweekIdugdeepintotheworksofthatuncommonwriterwhosestoriesstillattractmenow.Ononeoccasion,MissLantelmehandedmeabookwrittenbyJohnleCarré.ThetitleofthebookisTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCold.Foryears,Iwaitedforeachnewbookbytherecognizedmasterofspythrillers.Ofcourse,IwishedMissLantelmetohandthenewmysteryofJohnleCarrétome.AllthesememoriesflashedthroughmymindwhileIsweatedmywaythroughmywork-outoutofbreath,givingthankstothelibrariansoftheworld,likeMissLantelme,whogavemealifetimeofjoy,notonlythestories.1．Whatmadetheauthorinterestedinmysteries?A．Thebookhergrandfathergaveher.B．Theunknownfeelingofapre-teengirl.C．TheprofessionalserviceofLantelme.D．Theopinionhergrandfathergavetoher.2．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A．ShewasinterestedinAgatha’sworks.B．Shetookexercisearoundthelibrary.C．SheboughtabookfromLantelme.D．ShewenttoLantelme’shome.3．WhowroteTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCold?A．MarieLantelme. B．RuthHolberg.C．AgathaChristie. D．JohnleCarré.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnImpressiveBookB．LifelongJoyfromMyGrandfatherC．AHappyMemoryfortheBooksD．ThreeBookstheAuthorWantedtoReadText12（2023秋·湖北·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Movingthroughtheair,agray-haired79-year-oldkeepsherheadup,eyescloselywatchingeverymovementofthegiantkite-likeinflated(膨脹的)wingasshefloatseffortlesslyacrosstheland.TraceyHardison,79,spendsmostofhersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding(滑翔傘運動).Likeanyotherextremesportssuchasskydivingandbungeejumping,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketoplaywithit.ButTracey,whostartedpoweredparaglidingin2008,seesitastheperfectsportforher.“Thereare1,000reasonsnottodosomethingyoudon’tlike,butthereisonlyonereasonyoudosomethingyoulike.IonlydowhatIlike.Ilikedoingwhatchallengesme-thingsthatareconsideredimpossiblebyothers”,shesaid.Sheoncecrashedintorichwoodlandonasnowyday,andwasluckyenoughtoescapewithjustafewscratches(刮傷).Onespringnearlyadecadeago,Traceywaswalkingbyariverwhenshesawamanplayingwithapoweredparaglider.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenit,andsheimmediatelyfellforit,beggingthemantoteachherhowtouseit.However,anewpoweredparagliderwouldcosther7,240dollarsandanadditional600dollarsforlessons,whichshecouldnotafford.Butshedecidedtotakeupthesport,sowhenshefoundasecondhandparagliderforhalftheprice,shedidn’tthinktwice.“Tookoutallmysavingstofollowmydreamtofly”,shesaid.Tracey’sdaughter,whois36andmarried,couldnotunderstandhermother’schoiceatthetime.Sheisstillstronglyagainstherloveforflying,butnothingseemstobeabletostopher.Askedhowmanymoreyearssheplanstoglide,Traceyreplied,“I’llflyuntilI’mphysicallyunabletodoso.“5．WhydoesTraceyspendmostofhersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding?A．Becausesheenjoysthefeelingofflying.B．Becausesheusesittokillhersparetime.C．Becauseshelovesitanditischallenging.D．Becauseshelikesadventureanditisinteresting.6．WhatdoyouknowaboutTraceyfromthepassage?A．Shelivesarichlife.B．Sheisadeterminedwoman.C．Sheisgoodatmanyextremesports.D．Shelearnthowtousethepoweredparagliderbyherself.7．HowdoesTracey’sdaughterthinkofhermother’schoice?A．Sheisinfavorofit B．Sheisproudofit.C．Shedisagreeswithit. D．Shethinksnothingofit.8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Grandmasharesherdreamswithothers.B．Grandmapractisesparaglidingeveryday.C．Grandmalikesthedangeroussports.D．Grandmafollowsherdreamtofly.Text13（2023秋·天津·高一耀華中學(xué)?？计谀〢fewyearsago,myhusbandMattofferedtogetmeadigitalpianoformy41stbirthday.MattknewthatIhadtakenpianolessonsasakid,butstoppeddoingsointheseventhgrade.IwasattheagewhenIwouldrathergotothemallwithfriendsthanplaythepianoontheweekends.Iwasgameforadigitalpiano,butskeptical--Iwasn’tsureIwasgoingtoplayitthatoften.However,Mattwaspersistent.HeremindedmethatI’dmentionedwantingtoplaythepianoagain,soheboughtmeoneandsetitupinmyoffice.Tobehonest,Ihadonlymadehalf-heartedattemptsovertheyearstotakeupvarioushobbies,mostlycraft-relatedoneslikeknitting(編織)andcross-stitch(十字繡),torelax.Butnothingreallystuck.Then,twoyearsago,Ihadababy.ThepianobecameevenmoreofanafterthoughtasIbecameconsumedbythechallengesofparenting.Ihadenoughonmyplate,Itoldmyself.Therewasnopointinaddinganotherthingthatwasprobablyjustgoingtostressmeout.Butrecently,my2-year-oldsonhadfiguredouthowtoturnonthedigitalpianoandlovedtobangonthekeys.Seeinghimplaysojoyfully,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtakepianolessonsandhelphimtoprepareforthemusicworld.Istartedlessonsacoupleofweekslater,anditturnedoutthatIcouldhandle15minutesaday.Sometimes,Icouldhandle40minutes.Ifoundmyselfcompletelyimmersedinplayingthepiano.Therepetitioncalmedme.GoingoverdifficultpartsineachpieceIwaslearningwasincrediblysatisfying.Tomygreatsurprise,atage44,Ihaveanactualhobbynow,andIreallylookforwardtoperformingtogetherwithmysononeday.9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthoristrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Shedevotedherselfentirelytobringingupherbaby.B．Shedroppedoutofschoolinthesevengrade.C．Shegaveupplayingthepianoagainatherforties.D．Sheatealotforparenting.10．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’scraft-relatedhobbies?A．Shelovedknittingandcross-stitchthemost.B．Shegavethemupeventually.C．Theymadehermorepatient.D．Theygavehertoomuchpressure.11．Whatinspiredtheauthortorestartlearninghowtoplaythepiano?A．Herhusband’sencouragement.B．Herson’sinterestinthepiano.C．Herhopetomakehersonhappy.D．Herdesiretoreducethestressofparenting.12．Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedtakingpianolessonsagain?A．Shetaughthersontoplaythepiano.B．Shedeterminedtobecomeapianist.C．Shepracticedharderforcompetition.D．Shefeltpeacefulandcontentwhileplaying.Text14（2023秋·北京石景山·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Carlos,abusinessman,istall,withalivelyface.HissonPacoisn’tastallashisfather,buthislongarmsandlegssuggesthe’llstillgrowtaller.WheneverPacoisn’tconcentratingonhissmartphone,hecanbeseeninscubagear(水中呼吸裝置).Itisthroughthishobbythathebondswithhisdad.Paco,whois14,isthesecondoldestamongCarlos’children:Javier,21,Adriana,10,andCarolina,6.“Itrytofindcommongroundbetweenmeandmykids.Ifindsomethingweallhaveincommon,andthengofromthere,”saysCarlos.“It’salldifferentwitheachofthem.Myeldestdoesn’tlikedivinglikePaco.So,forexample,iftheylikegames,Iapproachtalkingwiththemthroughtheirgames,andthengofromthere.It’sjustbeingthereforthem,listeningtothem,andknowingtheirproblemsandanxieties.Youjustneedtoletthemknowyou’rethereforthem.“ForCarlosandPaco,itwasdiving,ahobbythattheformerstartedin1997whenhisdadboughtaboatanddecidedtobuyscubagearforthewholefamily.“Igotcertified(獲得認(rèn)證)withmybrotherRichie.Itwasanonandoffthingwithdiving,”Carlosshares.“Threeyearsago,IlearnedthatPacowantedtostudyhowtodiveaswell,whichgavemeareasontogobacktodiving.“Weevengotcertifiedfortheadvancedopenwatercoursetogether.That’showcommittedwearetodiving,“Carlossays.“Hangingoutwithmydadisreallyfunbecausewegettocreatealotofmemories.Also,healwaysletsmehaveasmuchfoodasIwant,sothat’saplus,”Pacoadds.Thetwothentalkedaboutsomeoftheirbesttripstogetherwhendiving.“Themostunforgettableoneformewasourfive-dayVisayanlive-aboarddivetrip.Thesightswereexcellent,anditwasthreedivesaday,sowewentunderwatertoourheart’scontent.WhatelsecouldIaskfor?“saysCarlos.13．Carlosgetsalongwellwithhischildrenby________.A．learningsomenewskillsfromhischildrenB．traininghischildrentobeprofessionalathletesC．gettingtoknowhiskidsthroughcommoninterestsD．keepinghiskidsawayfromproblemsandanxieties14．WhatcanwelearnaboutCarlos’diving?A．Hewasbadatitinthebeginning.B．Heputitasideforaperiodoftime.C．Hehasbeenstickingtothehobbysince1997.D．Hegotcertifiedunderthedirectionofhisdad.15．HowdoesPacofeelbeingwithhisdad?A．Heopensupmoreeasily. B．Heenjoysmorefreedom.C．Heismuchsafer. D．Helearnsfaster.Text15（2022春·湖北·高一校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）“You’retoosmall,Ginny,you’llnevermakeanOlympicteam,”saidmyfirst-everrowing(劃船)coach.Ihadjustsharedmydream,whichwassurelyoutsizedatthatpoint,withsomebodywhoseopinionnotonlymattered,butwhoseemotionalsupportcouldplayakeyrole.Atthatmoment,Iwasjust20,andstillanemergingathlete.Ihadtriedoutforthenationalteamforthefirsttimethepreviousyearandbeenhurtemotionally.IlackedtheheightthatmostOlympicrowershave,nottomentionmuchexperienceasanathlete,andIsufferedfromasthma(哮喘).ButIwasstillshockednotjustbyhischoiceofwords,butbyhiscertainty.Ileftthegyminapanic.AsIwalked,Ibegantorethinkmyfuture,makingroomformycoach’sopinion,pushingmydreamasideintoadarkcorner.“Maybehe’sright.”Butthen,anothervoiceargued:“Whatdoesheknow?Whydoeshegettodecide?”BythetimeIarrivedbackatmyapartment,Iwasmadatmycoachandmydreamwasbackoncenterstage.Nothingcameeasywhenitcametomakingthatdreamcometrue.Itriedoutfortwomorenationalteamsandtwodifferentcoachesmadenegativejudgmentonme.ButIwasdrivenbymyloveofthebeautyofrowing.IwantedtorowamongthebestandIrefusedtostopuntilIachievedmygoal.Imadethe1980team,althoughIdidnotgettocompeteattheOlympics.Ikepttrainingforfourmoreyears,andfinallywonsilveratthe1984Olympics.Alltheeffortwasworththewait.EverythingIhavetodayisaresultofstickingwiththatdream.Iknownowthatgreatdreamsneednotjusttimetodevelop,butfirmbeliefinthem.IfI’mnotgoingtobemyownchampionformydreams,nooneelsewill.AndIwillnotallowanyoneelsetodecideformewhat’spossible.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordoutsizedinparagraph1mean?A．Hopeless. B．Moving.C．Unrealistic. D．Doubtful.17．WhatdidGinnythinkaboutherfutureaftersheleftthegym?A．Sheacceptedhercoach’sjudgmentandgaveupherdream.B．Shedidn’tblamehercoachfornothavingfaithinher.C．Shebecamemadathercoachanddecidedtoholdontoherdream.D．Shefeltupsetandchangedherdreamtoamorerealisticgoal.18．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．Ginnycompetedinthe1980and1984Olympics.B．Ginnyrefusedtolethercoach’sdecisionstandinherway.C．thecoach’sjudgmentmadeGinnygiveuponhisdream.D．beingjudgednegativelybydifferentcoachesleftGinnyindoubtofherability.19．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．LoveofRowing. B．FightingfortheGoldMedal.C．MyCoachesandMe. D．StickingwiththeDream.Text16（2023秋·河南商丘·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Ihaveahearingproblem,somysonhelpedmetocheckinmyluggage(行李)attheDullesInternationalAirportWashingtonDC．Igaveabirthday-quotecardpacktoacheck-inclerk.Herfacewaslightedupwithasmile,thankingme.ItwasmyfirsttimeattheWashingtonDCairport,somysonaskedforawheelchairtomakesureIfoundtheboardinggate.Thecheck-inclerkcameoutfrombehindthecounter(柜臺)andrequestedmywheelchairfromtheladymanagingit.Iwasthankfulforwhattheydidforme.Thegatewasnotaneasyfindforme.Mysonmadetherightdecisiontohavethewheelchair.Iwasgreatlythankfulforhisloveandcareforme.Atthesecuritycheck,theyletmepasswithmywatch,beltandshoeson.Attheboardinggate,IsaidthatIhaveahearingproblemandaskedanairportofficialtoletmeknowwhenmyturntoboardarrived.Immediately,shehelpedmetoboardtheplane.Iwasthankfultoher.Ontheplane,themiddleseatnexttomewasempty.Theladyseatednearthewindowwastryingtosleep.Igaveupmyseatsothatshecouldsleepcomfortably.Itooktheseatinthefirstrowofthesectionwheretherewasplentyoflegroomandnootherpassengerseatednexttome.Kindnesspaidmeback.Ontheplane,alittlegirldroppedacolourpen.Ipickeditupandgaveittoher.Lateron,whileshewassleeping,shedroppedherpillow(枕頭)severaltimes,andIputitnearher.Itrytobeofusetothosearoundme,eventhoughIamabitdisabledmyselfandsometimesevenneedothers’help.20．Whydidtheauthor’ssonhelpherboardtheplane?A．Shecarriedtoomanythings. B．Shehadaproblemwithcommunication.C．Shewastoooldtowalkalone. D．Shetravelledbyairforthefirsttime.21．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sson?A．Brave. B．Honest. C．Thoughtful. D．Hardworking.22．Whatdidtheauthorasktheairportofficialtodo?A．Remindherwhenherboardingtimecame. B．Returnthewheelchairtothecounter.C．Findacomfortableseatforher. D．Pushhertotheplaneinthewheelchair.23．Whydidtheauthorrepeatedlypickupthepillowforthelittlegirl?A．Topleaseher. B．Toprotecther. C．Tolookafterher. D．Toplaywithher.Text17（2023秋·新疆烏魯木齊·高一?？计谀癥ou’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomaterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.WhenIwas2lyearsold,myrighteyewentblind.PreciselythreemonthsafterIwas25,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.Desperate,Ienrolledin(注冊)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(視力受損).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogramasaturningpoint.“JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind.”myinstructortoldme.“YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures.”It’samazing!Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears.“Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerPoint,”myinstructoradded.Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Consumingtoomuchsugar.B．Thechildren’shospital.C．Losingmyeyeinthefuture.D．Losingmysightinthefuture.25．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A．Heinjuredhislefteye.B．Hewasblind.C．Hisrighteyegothurt.D．Hetookupanewhobby.26．Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A．Aninspiringspeech.B．Animportantinterview.C．Aspecialprogram.D．Ameaningfulperformance.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Nopain,nogain.B．Bepositiveinthefaceoflife’sproblems.C．Everyonehastherighttobealive.D．StaynegativeintroubleText18（2022秋·浙江寧波·高一效實中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣enjoythrowingstuffaway.I’dlovetogofullminimalism(極簡主義),butmywifeandtwoteenagekidsdonotsharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.Whenthekidswerelittle,Itaughtthemmytwofavoritegames—“DoWeNeedIt?”and“PutItinItsPlace”—andmadethemplayeveryfewmonths.Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.IfI’mgoingtobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasI’dlike.My“abandoned”pileisneverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.Iconsiderthisunhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.So,thistimeIfoundhelp—theclassicsforpeoplelikeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp,byMarieKondo.CanIgofullKondo?Iwilltry.Onecentralideaistocleanbycategory(類別).Youstartbycollectingallclothesandgatheringthemtogetherforconsideration.Itmakesyourethinkhowyouorganize.Next,holdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Thiswayyou’rechoosingwhattokeep.Andthat’showIfindmyselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroomfloor.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealookthatsaysI’mnuts.She’sprobablynotwrong.Somewherenearthebottomofthischaosismyspecialjacket.Imovethroughthepile:pants,shirts,suitsandshoes.Thenmylastcategory:jackets.Ihaven’twornthethinginabout30years.Somehow,ithassurvived.NowthatI’mstrivingtofollowKondo—surely,itstimehascome?Iholditinmyhand.ThereisatearjustbelowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.It’sliterallyfallingapart.WillIeverwearitagain?Notachance.Doesitfeelgoodtowear?Doesitbringmejoy?Actually,yes.Atthismoment,mydaughterwalksin.Sheasksaboutthejacket.Itellherthestory.ShethinksIshouldkeepit.It’scoolanduniqueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgia(懷念)istheveryreason.I’mnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughter’sarguments.Ibelieveinlookingahead,notbackward.However,sometimesit’shardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthe“keep”pile.28．Whydidmy“abandoned”pilenevergrow?A．BecauseIhadnotimetotidyup.B．BecauseIalwaysfoundmythingsvaluable.C．Therewasalmostnothinginmyhousealready.D．Becausemywifeandkidsrefusetothrowaway.29．WhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp?A．Tolearnhowtocategorize. B．Toimprovehistidyingskills.C．Topersuadehisfamilymembers. D．Todeveloppassionforminimalism.30．Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor’sfamilymemberstowardminimalism?A．Theydon’tunderstandit. B．Theycompletelysupportit.C．Theyarestronglyagainstit. D．Theyarelesspassionateaboutit.31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Knowingwhentoletgo B．ChoosingwhatyouloveC．Throwingworn-outclothes D．KeepingvaluablebelongingsText19（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·高一江蘇省泗洪中學(xué)?？计谥校㎝ost15-year-oldsareworryingabouttheirmathhomeworkandtryingtofitinwithotherkidstheirage.ButHenryPattersonisbusyrunningasuccessfulonlinebusinessinstead.Patterson,ateenagerfromBedfordshire,acountyintheEastofEngland,startedabusinesscalledNotBeforeTeawhenhewasjustnine.Hebeganbysellingsweets,butsoonturnedtohouseholdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys.TheitemshesellscamefromthecharactersofabookhewrotecalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip.Patterson’searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,ashedidn’tdoashispeersdid.Hesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasrarelyinvitedtopartiesorplaydates.Healsospokewithdifficulty,whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely.Butthesethingsdidn’tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallyburied

himselfindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hischaractersstartedtobecomepopular.Hetriedveryhardtoexpresshimselfandtalktobiggeraudiences.Hisbusinesshasearnedhim65,000pounds(566,221yuan)andhehasspokenattheNationalRetailBusinessAwardsforTeenagers.Besidesthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority(優(yōu)先項).Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation.Twoyearsago,hewroteabookcalledYoungandMighty.Itdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness.“Therealpointofthebookistohelppeoplemyagethinkabouthowtomaketheirwayintheworld,”hewrote.32．WhatisPatterson’sbusiness?A．Sellingbooks.B．Sellingsweetsandtea.C．Sellinghouseholdproducts.D．Helpingteenswiththeirmathhomework.33．HowdidPattersondealwithhisloneliness?A．Bydoingpart-timejobs.B．Bytalkingtodifferentpeople.C．Byreadinginterestingstories.D．Bydesigningthingsandwritingstories.34．FromthelastsentenceofParagraph4,weknowPatterson’sbusinessis________.A．disappointing B．successfulC．creative D．unique35．Whatdothelastparagraphtellus?A．Pattersonwantstobeawriterinthefuture.B．