2023-2024學年江蘇省連云港市高一年級上冊1月期末英語試卷含詳解

2023~2024學年第一學期期末調(diào)研考試

高一英語試卷

本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner?

A.At6:30.B.At7:30C.At8:00

2.Whoissick?

A.David.B.Jake.C.Sue.

3.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?

A.Shecookedfood.B.Shewenttoarestaurant.C.Shehelpedhergrandma.

4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Changeherdiet.B.Domoresports.C.Drinkwarmmilk.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman'scourse.B.Theman^father.C.Theman^futurejob.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Tobookahotel.B.Tobuyacar.C.Toask(heway.

7.Howwillthewomangotothehotel?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theircurrentsituations.B.Toughjobmarket.C.NewsaboutMike.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.SheworksatMicrosoft.

B.Sheleftschooloneyearago.

C.Sheisstudyingcomputerscience.

10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMike'sdecision?

A.It'sencouraging.B.It'ssurprising.C.Ifschallenging.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatistheshowabout?

A.Traditionaltechniques.B.Classicalposters.C.Worldpaintings.

12.Howlongwilltheshowlast?

A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.

13.Howmuchistheadmissionfbrlocalstudents?

A.None.B.$5.C.$10.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whyisthemaninterestedinthisjob?

A.Tbchal'engehimself.B.Toworkabroad.C.TostayinSeattle.

15.Whatisgoodcustomerserviceaccordingtotheman?

A.Beingagoodlistener.

B.Givingsuitablesuggestions.

C.Visitingcustomersfrequently.

16.Howcanthemanimprovehiswork?

A.Bybeingmorepatient.

B.Bydoingpaperworkquickly.

C.Bykeepinglearningnewskills.

17.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?

A.Jobresponsibilities.B.Thebenefits.C.Thepay.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfirstmarathon?

A.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Difficult.

19.WhydoesthespeakerfindtheraceinKualaLumpurhardest?

A.Hewastoonervous.

B.Helackedtrainingbeforehand.

C.Hedidn'ttakehisrunningshoes.

20.WhatmadethespeakershockedintheraceinRussia?

A.Hegotthethirdplace.

B.Hecompletedhischallenge.

C.Ittookplaceinhotweather.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:

Barcelona,Spain

Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget（經(jīng)濟型）hotels.Therearemany

hiddentreasuresinBarcelona'sGothicQuarter,soit'sagreatcityforexplorers.

Lisbon,Portugal

Lisbonislistedinsecondplace-alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear'sresults.Lisbonhasthehighestaverage

temperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousfbritsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere's

plentytorpeoplelookingtorculture.

Berlin,Germany

InthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamous

clubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbefbryou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworld

politics（政治）inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.

Budapest,Hungary

InfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowest

outofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalves

ofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.

21.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?

A.Barcelona,Spain.B.Lisbon,Portugal.

C.Berlin,Germany.D.Budapest,Hungary.

22.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?

A.BarcelonaandLisbon.B.LisbonandBerlin.

C.BerlinandBudapest.D.BudapestandBarcelona.

23.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Music.B.Business.C.Technology.D.Tourism.

B

TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghairiistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre（NT）in2025has

beenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.

WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risk-

bonesoftenbecomeweak.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceisimportantforhowlongwewilllive.

Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75foundthatpeoplewhocouldn'tstandononelegfbrtensecondswerenearlytwice

aslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.Fallscouldbeonereasonwhy,butthafsunlikelytobethewholestory.Individualswho

wereinworsehealthweremorelikelytofailthelen-secondtest.

Therearethreepartstobalance.Thefirstisthevisualsystemwhichshowsuswhetherwe'relosingbalance.Thenthe

vestibularsystem（前庭系統(tǒng)）intheinnerearsendsinformationtoourbrainaboutthemoveofourhead.Thethirdoneisour

body'sabilitytosenseitslocation,movementandactions.Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness（眩暈）,ormuscle

weaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceproblems.Ifyousufferfromdizziness,seeyourdoctortofindoutthereason.But

there'saletyoucandoyourselftoimprovephysicalstrength.

Ifyouexercise,you'reaheadofthegame.Onestudyfoundthatagroupthatdid32weeksofaerobicexerciseincreased

theirabilitytostandononefootby31percent.Otherwise,improveyourbalancebywalking,cyclingorclimbingstairs—

thiswillstrengthenmusclesinthelowerbody-orbypractisingyogaortaichi.

28WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tbsupportanidea.B.Tomakeaconclusion.

C.Tbintroducethetopic.D.Togivesomeexamples.

29.WhyisthestudymentionedinParagraph3?

A.Tbtelltheriskofearlydeath.B.Torecordpeople'slivinghabits.

C.Tbarouseconcernaboutthesenior.D.Tbprovetheimportanceofbalance.

30.Innormalcases,whoismorelikelytofall?

A.Ashort-sightedadult.B.Anoldmanwithweakmuscle.

C.Awell-trainedgymnast.D.Ateenageboywithhearingloss.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoimproveyourbalance.B.Howtostrengthenyourmuscles.

C.Howtoselectproperwaystoexercise.D.Howtokeepyourselfaheadofagame.

D

Ourfutureselvesusedtobeariddle.Now,thankstosocialmediafilters（濾鏡）,wecanstarethemrightintheface.

PeoplefellinlovewithTiklbkthismonthtosharethemselves“aging”inrealtimeusingafilter4ttimetravel”.Settoasad

song,theeffectshowstheuser'sfaceslowlygettingolder,completewithwrinkles（皺紋）andsunspots.

Camerafiltersthatageyouhavebeenaroundforyears.ButadvancementsinAIaremakingtheresultsmorereal.Doctor

AleksandraBrownsaidtheTikToktimetravelfilterdoeswellinguessinghowagivenfacewouldage.

Aswegetolder,ourfacialskinthins,fatdissolves（溶解）andgravitypullseverythingdownward.Noteveryoneis

pleasedaboutthis.OneofBrown'sfriendsdidn'tlikewatchingtimeflypast.Shecouldn'tstandwatchingherselfage50

yearsin15seconds-couldlifereallygobythatfast?Browncriedherselfafterusingtheagingeffectonherownyoung

daughter.Shewon'tlivetoseeherdaughtergetthatold,shepointedout.

Forotherpeople,thetimetravelfilterbroughtupunexpectedpositivefeelings.ActorJonathanBennettsharedavideo

sayinghisownfilteredfacerecalledhappymemoriesofhislatefather.NicoleLoehle,a24-year-oldinNewJersey,testedthe

effectwithherboyfriend.Ilgaveheranewviewpoint,shesaid,shecouldimaginetherelationshiplastingintotheiroldage.

There'snocorrectwaytoage.Butit'simportanttorememberthatnoonecanstoptimeorundoitseffects.t€Ikeeptrying

toviewagingasagift."Brownsaid,“Somepeopledon'tgettoage,unfbrtunately?^^

32.Whatcanpeopledowiththefilter“timetravel”?

A.Findtheirpartners.B.Seetheiragingfaces.

C.Experienceothers5lives.D.Guesstheirfuturesuccess.

33.WhatareParagraph3andParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Remindersofthegoodolddays.B.Reasonsforusingtheagingeffect.

C.Reflectionsonclosepersonalrelationships.D.Responsestotheagingeffectof“timetravel”.

34.WhichofthefollowingwouldBrownprobablyagreewith?

A.It'sgoodtowatchtimeflypast.B.The“timetravel“needsadvancements.

C.Noteveryoneisfortunateenoughtogetold.D.TickTbkinventedthefirstappwithagingeffect.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TikTok's"timetravel”:slowlyorquicklyB.TikTok's"timetravel”：backwardorforward

C.TikTok's"timetravel”:toenjoyortosufferD.TikTok's"timetravel”:todeveloportodrop

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2?5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Anyonewhohasanideaworthsharingisabletogiveapowerfultalk.Theonlyimportantthinginpublicspeakingisnot

confidence,stagepresence,orsmoothtalking.36

Iamusingtheword“idea”quitegenerallyhere.37Itcanbeasimplehow-to.Orabeautifulpicturethathas

meaning.Orperhapsjustareminderofwhatmattersmostinlife.Anideaisanythingthatcanchangehowpeopleseethe

world.

Doyouhaveideasthatareworthawideraudience?38Alotofspeakersarehappytotalkfbrhourswithout

sharinganythingmuchofvalue.Buttherearealsomanypeoplewhothinklittleofthevalueoftheirwork,theirlearning,and

theirdeepunderstandings.

Morelikely,youhavefarmoreinyouworthsharingthanyou,reevenawareof.Youdon'thavetohaveinventedlion

lights.You?veledalifethatisyoursandyoursonly.39Therearelessonstobedrawnfromsomeofthoseexperiences

thataredefinitelyworthsharing.Ybujusthavetoknowwhichones.

4()Whatarethetwoorthreethingsyou'vedonethatyou'remostproudof?Ifyoucouldwaveamagicstick.

whatistheoneideayou'dmostlovetospreadtootherpeople'sminds?

A.Areyoustressedaboutthis?

B.Itishavingsomethingworthsaying.

C.Itdoesn'thavetobeagreatinvention.

D.Thelessonyoumightdrawfromthestoryisfamiliar.

E.Thereareexperiencesyou'vehadthatareuniquetoyou.

F.Thinkbackoveryourworkofthelastthreeorfouryears.

G.It'samazinghowbadweareatjudgingananswertothatquestion.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ItwasGrandpa's70thbirthday.Thewhole41hadbeenpreparingforitforquitesometime.

Earlyin（hemorning,Iwokeupexcited.FirstIgotdressed42.ThenIheadeddownstairsto43.Mumwas

alreadypreparingGrandpa'sspecialbirthdaylunch.Dadwas44tobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,Icheckedthe

specialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,a45ofhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeenworkingonthis,

listeningtoGrandpa'sstories,selectinghisfavouritemusicand46photosfromthefamilyalbum（相冊）.

Justbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsome4J.Suq）risingly,theywereGrandpa'sbestfriendsfromsecondary

school,allintheirseventies.Grandpacouldn'tbelievehis48andittookquitealongtimeforthemto49.As

soonasthegueststooktheir50.Grandpa'sfavouritemusicbegantofilltheroomwith51oftheolddays.

WitheachMphoto,theguestssawhowGrandpa52fromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.WhenGrandpa

andhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotointheirschooluniforms（校月艮），【herewasalotof53intheroom,andquite

afewtearsintheireyes.

Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaid54,“ItisawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationandFvcgotthebest

55Ihaveeverreceived.NowIamlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdays

already

41.A.communityB.companyC.familyD.neighborhood

42.A.anxiouslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.lazily

43.A.studyB.workC.playD.help

44.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

45.A.bookB.videoC.paintingD.photo

46.A.collectingB.sortingC.takingD.sharing

47.A.neighborsB.guestsC.relativesD.audience

48.A.sensesB.feelingsC.eyesD.ears

49.A.makeoutB.calmdownC.backdownD.cheerup

50.A.seatsB.turnsC.placeD.break

51.A.memoriesB.eventsC.ideasD.fantasies

52.A.adaptedB.movedC.grewD.went

53.A.sighsB.noisesC.whispersD.laughters

54.A.nenouslyB.excitedlyC.confidentlyD.uneasily

55.A.wishesB.rewardC.regardsD.gift

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asanewschoolyearbegins,56(open)yourmindtonewpeopleandexperienceswillhelpyoumakefriendsand

discovernewinterests.Beingopen-mindedmeanstryingtounderstandotherpeople'sthoughtsandideas,tryingnew

experiencesand57(explore)differentwaysofdoingthings.

Therearelotsofbenefitstohaving58openmind.Itenablesyoutolearnnewthingsabouttheworldandthe

peoplearoundyou.Thismakesyoufeelmorepositiveand59(confidence)aboutfacingchallenges.Besides,having

aninterestinotherpeople60(help)youunderstandandsharetheirfeelings.Beingopentofreshideascanalsohelp

developexcitingnewonesofyourown.

Then61canyoubemorecuriousandopen-minded?Startbyaskingquestions.Soifyou'reunsureaboutjoining

anewclub,ask62(you)what'sstoppingyou.63(imagine)howitfeelstolearnanewskill,meetnewpeople

andmakefriends.Don'tjumptoasuddendecisionbutgiveyourselftimetothinkaboutitfirst.Ifsomeonesayssomething

with64youdisagree,theninsteadofdecidingtheyarewrongorarguingback,takeamomenttoconsiderwhythey

havethatopinion.Finally,openyourmindtonewideas.Evenifyouthinkyou'reanexpertonasubject,thereisalways

65(much)youcanlearn.

第三節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短詰，并用其適當形式填空。每個詞或俎語只用一次。

valuecouragestronghonestgiveup

positiveprepareeffortfocusoninreturn

IfIWereaBoyAgain

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldtryhardtotalktomyself66tolearnaboutmyownweaknessesand67,

andIwouldbeginearlyenough,beforefaults(缺點)hadtimetobecomehabits.

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpractiseperseverance(毅力),andnever68becauseitwashardtodosomething.

Ifwewantlight,wemustbeatdarkness.Thereisnothingmore69thanperseverancewhentherightthingneedsto

bedone.

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldbuildahabitofattention,andIwouldletnothingcomebetweenmeandmygoals.When

weareyoung,oneofourgreatmistakesisthatwedonotstrictly70whatwearedoingatthatparticularmoment.If

webeginearlyandputalotof71itiseasytolearnhowtopayattention.

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldtrytobecomeabraveperson.Iwouldconsider72asoneofthehighest

achievementsoflife.Dangerswillappearinanyplace,atanytime,butstayingcalmwilloftengetovertheworstdanger.

Be73fbranypotentialdangerandshowyourbravery.

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldlookonthe74sideofeverything.Lifeislikeamirror;ifyousmileuponit,it

smilesbackagainonyou,butifyoufrown（皺眉）,youwillbesuretogetasimilarlook75.Innersunshinewarms

notonlytheheartoftheowner,butallwhocomeincontactwithit.

第四部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

76.假定你是李華，你校太極拳社團（TaiChiQub）開始招募新成員了。請給你的朋友，交換生Micheal,寫封郵件邀

請他加入＜內(nèi)容包括：

1.太極拳簡介；

2.社團活動安排；

3.發(fā)出邀請。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMicheal,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)閱讀表達（滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)文后各題目的具體要求完成閱讀后的表達任務(wù)。

Silentfriendsinalifestorm

DearAnnalisa,

MydaddiedunexpectedlyafewmonthsagoandIfeelangrywithsomeofmyoldestfriends,whohavehardlycontacted

mesincei（happened.

Threemonthson,I'vefinallyheardfromsomeofthemthroughtextaboutothermatters.Ididn'tmentionmysadstories,

andtheydidn'task.

Iunderstandthatdeathisafrighteningsubjectandthatpeoplemightworryaboutsayingthewrongthing.YetIstillfeel

abithurtbytheirlackofcontactaftermydad'sfjneral（葬禮）.

Now[don'twanttofacethembecauseIdon'twanttomakethemfeelguilty（內(nèi)疚）.Normallytheyareextremely

goodfriendswhoIloveverymuch.Ihaveotherfriends,soIcanmanagethiswithouttheirsupport.Ijustwanttoletgoof

theangersoIcangetthroughthissadness.Hopetoreceiveyouradvice.

Yburs,

Amy

DearAmy,

I'msosorrytohearaboutyourdad'sdeath.

Yourangermaycomefrombeingunabletoaskfbrthehelpyouneed.Youalsoseemworriedabouttroublingyour

friendstoomuch.

Itislikelythatyourfriendsareveryconcernedaboutyou.Perhapstheirownfearofthesubjectistoobigtocomfortyou

and,justasyousay,theyarcfrightenedofsayingthewrongthing.Also,peopleoftenwantto"fix"things,butnoonecanfix

death,sotheymayfeelpowerlesstohelpyou.Inthesesituations,youhavetobebravetobreaktheiceandtellthemnotonly

whatyouneed,butalsohowtoofferhelp.

Ifyoureallycan'taskyour“silent”friendsforhelp,maybeyoucouldcountmoreonthoseotherfriends.Youmightfind

somepsychological（心理的）treatmentusefulaswell.Talkingtosomeonewithprofessionalknowledgewhounderstands

yoursituationcanhelpyoucarrytheburdenofsadness.

Yours,

Annalisa

77.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，使用文章中的原詞完成下列表格，每空一詞。

Someofheroldestfriendshaveseldomcontactedhersinceherdad's

Amy'sproblem

death,makingherfeelangryand______.

?Amy'sangercomesfromthefactthatsheis______toaskfbrhelp.

?Thesubjectofdeathissofrighteningthatherfriendsareatalosswhat

Annalisa'sanalysis

tosayto____her.

（分析）

?Herfriendsmayfeelpowerlesstohelphersolvetheproblemsothey

choosetokeep____.

Annalisa's______?Bebravetostartaconversationwithherfriends.

?moreonthoseotherfriends.

?Seek______support.

78.假如你是Amy,請給Annalisa回一封信，表示感謝并告訴她你打算怎么做。寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為40左右。

DearAnnalisa,

Yours,

Amy

79.假定你是Amy的朋友，得知她的困擾，你將如何提供幫助？請用英語寫出你可以做的三件事。

2023~2024學年第一學期期末調(diào)研考試

高一英語試卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:

Barcelona,Spain

Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget（經(jīng)濟型）hotels.Therearemany

hiddentreasuresinBarcelona'sGothicQuarter,soit'sagreatcityfbrexplorers.

Lisbon,Portugal

Lisbonislistedinsecondplace-alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear'sresults.Lisbonhasthehighestaverage

temperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere's

plentyforpeoplelookingforculture.

Berlin,Germany

InthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamous

clubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbefbryou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworld

politics（政治）inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.

Budapest,Hungary

InfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowest

outofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,fbritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalves

ofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.

21.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?

A.Barcelona,Spain.B.Lisbon,Portugal.

C.Berlin,Germany.D.Budapest,Hungary.

22.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?

A.BarcelonaandLisbon.B.LisbonandBerlin.

C.BerlinandBudapest.D.BudapestandBarcelona.

23.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Music.B.Business.C.Technology.D.Tourism.

【答案】21.A22.C23,D

【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了歐洲度假的四個最佳景點。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Barcelona,Spain下的“Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants

andbudget（經(jīng)濟型）hotels.（巴塞羅那位居第一，擁有最多的廉價餐廳和經(jīng)濟型酒店。）”可知，西班牙巴塞羅那的餐

飲和酒店住宿成本最低，故選A項.

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題Berlin,Germany下的"Ifyouaretravellingloparty,ihenlheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlin

homecouldbeforyou.（如果你要去參加派對，那么以柏林為家的世界著名俱樂部可能適合你。）”及小標題Budapest,

Hungary下的“Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalves

ofBud叩estandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.（布達以安靜和美麗而聞名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景點而聞名，構(gòu)

成了布達佩斯的兩半，被多瑙河隔開。）“可知，柏林和布達佩斯會吸引喜歡社交生活的人，故選C項。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.

（DiscovcrCars.com列出了歐洲秋季度假的最佳景點。）”可知，文章可能選材于雜志的旅游部分，故選D項。

B

TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre（NT）in2025has

beenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.

WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risk-

takingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher“anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmirehugely”.

RubasinghammaybetheNT'sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonofcolourintherole,butherownachievements

contributetoherposition.Fromatheatrewithjust292seats,shehascommissioned（委托）andcreatedproductionsof

internationalquality.TherehasbeenFlorianZeller'strilogyThefather,TheMotherandtheSonandherproductionofZadie

Smith'sTheWifeofWillesden.ArecentsuccessisRyanCalaisCameron'scivilrightsstoryRetrograde.

RubasinghamisnotnewtoNationalTheatre:asNorrissays,"it'saplacesheknowswell,havingdirectedsuccessfully

ineachofthethreetheatres”.However,it5sabigleapfromthe292seatsoftheKilntothechallengesofNT,with2,450seats,

plusoutreach,educationalanddigitalprograms.Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworstfinancial（金融的）situationssince

theNTwasfoundedin1963.Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganizationintheUKfacesahardtime,withthefinancial

blackholeleftbythepandemic（疫情）.

Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartisis:theplay-writersandactorsandmanyothercreativetalentswhomakeher

theatrewhati