【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修5-Module-1綜合測試

第一部分必修五Module1Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(2021·太原高三質(zhì)檢改編)Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin________withitsculture.答案：common句意：一般而言，一個(gè)國家的音樂和這個(gè)國家的文化有很多共性。incommonwith“與……相同”，符合句意。2．(2021·濟(jì)南一中高三質(zhì)檢改編)JohnandDavidaretwins.Theyaresimilar________appearance,butdifferwidely________personality.答案：in;in句意：約翰和戴維是雙胞胎。他們外貌相像，但在共性方面大不相同。besimilarin“在……方面相像”；differin“在……方面不同”。3．(2021·天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查改編)AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledtohis________(kill)．答案：beingkilled句意：據(jù)我所知，是那次酒后駕駛引發(fā)的車禍致使他死亡。leadto“導(dǎo)致”，其中to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式；his與beingkilled一起構(gòu)成動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞to的賓語。4．Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.答案：while句意：在一些地區(qū)，婦女出去掙錢而男士在家干家務(wù)、照看孩子。前后形成對比，用while。5．(2021·河北衡水中學(xué)二模改編)Thestoryshowsthat________knowledgeof________firstaidcanmake________realdifference.答案：a;/;a考查冠詞的用法及固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)故事表明有了急救學(xué)問的確能起很大的作用。knowledge是不行數(shù)名詞，一般前面不能加不定冠詞，但aknowledgeofsth.“把握某方面的學(xué)問”，前面需加a；firstaid前面不用加冠詞；makeadifference“有影響，有關(guān)系”，是固定短語。6．Inan________tosolvetheproblem,thechairmangatheredalltheministerstoholdameetingatmidnight.答案：attempt句意：試圖解決問題，主席在半夜召集全部的部長開會。inanattempttodosth.“試圖做某事”。7．________(compare)withhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitive,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.答案：Compared句意：和姐姐相比，杰瑞更敏感，更易受情感和交往方面問題的困擾。Jerry與compare之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選表被動的過去分詞。comparedwith為固定搭配，意為“與……相比”，在句中作狀語。8．—Linda,thephoneinyourofficecan'tbeconnectedallthetime.Why?—Oh,sorry,MissMiles.Theservice________(stop)sincelastWednesday.答案：hasbeenstopped考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——“琳達(dá)，你辦公室的電話始終打不通，為什么？”——“噢，對不起，邁爾斯小姐，自從上周三以來，電話服務(wù)就被中止了。”依據(jù)句意可知，電話中止開頭于過去，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。service與stop之間為被動關(guān)系，故答案為hasbeenstopped。9．Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficultyin________(communicate)withtheirparents.答案：communicating考查固定搭配。句意：專家們正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母溝通有困難的緣由。havedifficultyindoingsth.為固定搭配，表示“做某事有困難”。10．Mother________(do)allthehouseworkformyfamily,butlatelyshe'sbeentooweaktocontinueit.答案：does考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們家的全部家務(wù)活都由我母親擔(dān)當(dāng)，但最近她身體太弱不能連續(xù)做了。依據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的狀況，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thefestival__1__(mark)byeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan,whoissaidtohavecommittedsuicide(自殺)bydrowninghimself.QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu__2__(situate)inpresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期).Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyrespected.__3__，hewasdismissedfromoffice.__4__(realize)thatthecountrywasinthehandsofevilofficials,QuleaptintoRiverMiluoonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertosavehimbutwere__5__(able)torecoverhisbody.ThepeopleofChu__6__mournedQu'sdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghost__7__yearonthedayofhisdeath.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile(爬行動物)intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvised__8__towrapthericeandbindit__9__throwingitintotheriver.DuringtheDuanwuFestival,zongziiseatentosymbolize(象征，表示)thericeofferingstoQu.Andthedragon-boatracessymbolize__10__manyattemptstorescueandrecoverQu'sbody.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.hasbeenmarked2.situated3.However4.Realizing5．unable6.who7.every8.them9.before10.theⅢ.完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage，theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__1__reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies？__2__perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe__3__，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__4__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__5__，buttraditionalclassesareanideal(抱負(fù)的)startformanypeople.They__6__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__7__ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__8__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__8__.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa__10__.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears，butlearningtogetbytakes__11__.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“l(fā)'mtoo__12__，”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__13__thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__14__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople__15__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__16__.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__17__you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__18__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe__19__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__20__ownlanguage.Goodluck!語篇解讀：學(xué)習(xí)外語并非易事，但最好的方式還是傳統(tǒng)的課堂學(xué)習(xí)模式，在老師的指導(dǎo)下，通過自己的努力，你會不斷地進(jìn)步，并獲得學(xué)習(xí)外語的樂趣。1．A.technical B．politicalC．practical D．physical答案：C依據(jù)空后的“...suchasyourjoboryourstudies？”可知，此處是指學(xué)習(xí)英語的實(shí)際(practical)緣由，故選C項(xiàng)。technical“技術(shù)的”；political“政治的”；physical“身體的；物理的”。2．A.After B．SoC．Though D．Or答案：D聯(lián)系上文中的apracticalreason可知，此處是指你學(xué)習(xí)外語的另一種緣由，故用or連接兩個(gè)并列句。3．A.literature B．transportC．a(chǎn)griculture D．medicine答案：A依據(jù)此處所表達(dá)的并列關(guān)系可知，所填詞與后面的films，music全都，故用文學(xué)(literature)。transport“交通”；agriculture“農(nóng)業(yè)”。4．A.view B．knowledgeC．form D．database答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，此處是指假如你把握了一門外語，你就會知道它的用途有多大。haveaknowledgeof意為“把握”，是固定短語，符合語境。5．A.paintings B．regulationsC．methods D．computers答案：C依據(jù)空后的“...buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.”可知，此處表示絕大多數(shù)人學(xué)習(xí)外語會接受不同的方法(methods)。regulation“規(guī)范”。6．A.protect B．changeC．respect D．provide答案：D對很多人來說，既然傳統(tǒng)的課堂是抱負(fù)的開頭，那么，它們當(dāng)然可以供應(yīng)(provide)一種學(xué)習(xí)外語的環(huán)境。protect“疼惜”，change“轉(zhuǎn)變”，respect“敬重”，均不符合語境。7．A.control B．commandC．guidance D．pressure答案：C聯(lián)系之后的“someonewho'sgoodatthelanguage”可知，在傳統(tǒng)的課堂上，你是在老師的指導(dǎo)(guidance)下來學(xué)習(xí)外語的。control“把握”，command“命令”，pressure“壓力”，均不符合語境。8．A.busy B．happyC．simple D．normal答案：A依據(jù)常識可知，我們的生活都很勞碌(busy)。9．A.courage B．timeC．energy D．place答案：B依據(jù)下文中的“takeyears”可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間(time)。courage“士氣”，energy“精力”和place均不符合語境。10．A.theory B．businessC．routine D．project答案：C依據(jù)空前的“ifyoustudyregularly”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)外語要形成一種慣例(routine)。theory“理論”，business“生意”；project“工程，項(xiàng)目”，均不符合語境。11．A.somerisks B．a(chǎn)lotlessC．somenotes D．a(chǎn)lotmore答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語需要花費(fèi)多年的時(shí)間。但假如能夠把握規(guī)律，就能夠節(jié)省時(shí)間，即花費(fèi)的時(shí)間會少很多(alotless)。12．A.old B．nervousC．weak D．tired答案：A依據(jù)下一句中的“childrendolearnlanguagesmore__13__thanadults”可以推斷出，有些人放棄學(xué)習(xí)外語的借口是：他們認(rèn)為自己老了(old)。13．A.closely B．quicklyC．privately D．quietly答案：B依據(jù)常識可知，孩子學(xué)習(xí)外語比成年人要快(quickly)，但是爭辯表明處在任何年齡(age)，你都可以學(xué)習(xí)外語。14．A.age B．speedC．distance D．school答案：A由上文提到的children和adults的對比意義可知答案。15．A.worry B．hesitateC．think D．quarrel答案：A聯(lián)系下文中作者的建議可知，很多人擔(dān)憂(worry)自己會犯錯(cuò)誤。16．A.singing B．workingC．bargaining D．learning答案：D依據(jù)語境可知，有些人擔(dān)憂自己在學(xué)習(xí)(learning)外語的過程中會犯錯(cuò)誤。bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。17．A.if B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．before答案：B依據(jù)“祈使句＋and＋簡潔句”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是指：對于你所犯的錯(cuò)誤要放松并付諸一笑，你很可能會避開再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。18．A.tiresome B．hardC．interesting D．easy答案：D結(jié)合下文中but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)外語從來都不是一件簡潔的(easy)事情。19．A.blamed B．a(chǎn)mazedC．interrupted D．informed答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)你用一門外語說了僅僅幾句話，而以這門語言為母語的一些人對你做出樂觀評價(jià)時(shí)，你會感到很吃驚(amazed)。20．A.their B．hisC．our D．your答案：A此處指上文提到的somepeople，也就是以這門語言為母語的人，故用their。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2021·黑龍江哈三中一模)IpreferLynneTruss'sphraseology:Iamagrammar“sticker”.And,likeTruss—authorofEats,Shoots&Leaves—Ihavea“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid.Now,TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave“zerotolerance”.Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar“deservetobestruckbylightning,hacked(砍)uponthespotandburiedinanunmarkedgrave”，whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob—eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies,iFixitorDozuki,takesacompulsorygrammartest.Ifjobhopefulscan'tdistinguishbetween“to”and“too”，theirapplicationsgointothebin.Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFixit.comistheworld'slargestonlinerepairmanual(指南),andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation,likepaperlessworkinstructionsandstep-by-stepusermanuals.So,itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors.Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies.Yes,languageisconstantlychanging,butthatdoesn'tmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility,especiallyontheInternet.And,forbetterorworse,peoplejudgeyouifyoucan'ttellthedifferencebetween“their”“there”and“they're”．Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense—andnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters.Writingisn'tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still,wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody,includingoursalespeople,ouroperationsstaff,andourprogrammers.Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish.I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting—likestockingshelvesorlabelingparts.Itisthesamewithprogrammers.Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant.語篇解讀：本文是一篇談?wù)撐摹Ｗ髡哒J(rèn)為把握語法不僅僅意味著一個(gè)人中學(xué)階段的學(xué)習(xí)力氣，在工作中也同樣重要。一個(gè)認(rèn)為寫作不重要的員工很可能也會認(rèn)為很多其他事情不重要。這種人不是他們公司所需要的。1．TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussinthat________.A．grammarmistakescan'tbetoleratedB．booksongrammarmakepeoplestupidC．peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammarD．grammarmistakesareabsolutelyunavoidable答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者在不容忍語法錯(cuò)誤方面和林恩·特拉斯觀點(diǎn)相同。故選A項(xiàng)。2．What'stheauthor's“zerotolerance”approachtothesejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar?A．Theyshouldbeleftoutforajob.B．Theyhavetocorrecttheirmistakes.C．Theyaren'tqualifiedfortheirjobs.D．Theymustbeseverelypunished.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“...whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob—eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.”可知，作者認(rèn)為對那些混淆基礎(chǔ)語法的求職者應(yīng)當(dāng)不予考慮。故選A項(xiàng)。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki?A．Onlyoneofthemhasacompulsorygrammartest.B．Theyarecompanieswhereonelearnsgrammar.C．Grammarisquiteimportantforthetwocompanies.D．Theydependongrammarcorrectionforaliving.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，iFixit和Dozuki兩家公司會把連基礎(chǔ)語法都無法分清的求職者的申請表扔到垃圾箱里。由此可見其對語法的重視。故選C項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Companiesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense.B．Grammarbecomesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging.C．A“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarerrorsmightseemalittleunfair.D．Peoplewhopayattentiontowritingmaypayattentiontootherthings.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant.”可知，認(rèn)為寫作不重要的員工可能認(rèn)為其他事情也不重要。由此可以推斷，重視寫作的人也可能會重視其他的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下