2022年人教版英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)全冊(cè)分單元檢測(cè)（共5個(gè)單元）+綜合測(cè)試（含解析）

單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)（一）（Unitl）

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Hey,howdidyoudoontheexam?

M:Ah,Igotan82.It*sOK,Iguess.ButIthoughtVdgetatleastan85.

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn,tcare.

B.Heisverysatisfied.

C.Heisalittledisappointed.

答案:C

Text2

W:Ifyouscaremelikethatagain,VIIyellandtheneighbourswillhear.

M:rmsorry.Itwastoogoodtopassup.Youwerejustsittingthere,andI

thoughtitwouldbefunnytothrowthecatonyou.

2.Howdidthewomanfeeljustnow?

A.Scared.B.Bored.C.Excited.

答案:A

Text3

W:IrememberyoulikeFrenchfriesverymuch,butyouseemtohaveapoor

appetitetoday.What'swrong?

M:5\9monadiet.Ihavebeenadvisedtohavelessfriedfoodbutmorefresh

vegetables.

3.Whydidthemaneatsolittletoday?

A.Hehasnoappetite.

B.Hedoesn,tlikeFrenchfries.

C.Heisonadiet.

答案:C

Text4

W:Whatwouldyouliketotakeasyourmajor?

M:Civilengineeringorphysics.

W:Howaboutbiotechnology?

M:Well,Idon'tthinkI'IImajorinbiotechnology.ThoughIusedtoshowgreat

interestinit.Howaboutyou?

W:Design,ofcourse.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?

A.Biotechnology.B.Design.C.Physics.

答案：C

Text5

W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodafternoon.5Willyoupleaseshowmethehandbagoverthere?

W:Theblackone?

M:No,theonebeside.

W:Hereyouare.

M:⑤Thanks.Anydiscount?

W:Yes,allthehandbagsherearenowonsale.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Receptionistandmanager.

C.Bossandsecretary.

答案:A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Couldyoutakethisdowntotheaccountingofficeforme,please?

W:Sure,MrStone.\wasjustonmywaydowntotheshippingdepartment

whichisonthe5thfloor,anyway.Accountingisjustoneflooraboveit,soit'

srightontheway.

M:Great.Maybewhenyougetback,IcouldtakeyoutothatThairestaurantyou,

realwaystellingmeabout.

6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?

A.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.

C.Onthe6thfloor.

答案：C

7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.TheThairestaurant.B.Theaccountingoffice.

C.Theshippingdepartment.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:rdliketomailthispackagetoWashington.

W:Howwouldyouliketosendit?

M:Byair,please.

W:OK.Let'ssee.It's64dollars.

M:64dollars?

W:Yes,that,saprettyheavypackage.

M:Hmm.Isupposeitis.Isthereanyotheroptiontodeliverit?

W:Sure.Itcanbesentbywater,butyouknowitwilltakelongertogetthere.

M:Howlongwillittakethen?

W:Letmesee.ToWashingtonfromhereitwilltakeaboutamonth.Ittakesthree

moreweeks.

M:Howmuchwillitcostthen?

W:Justhalfasmuch.

M:OK,?lthinkI,IIsenditbywater.

8.Inwhatwaywillthemansendhispackage?

A.Bytrain.B.Bywater.C.Byair.

答案：B

9.Howmuchwillhepayforthemailofthepackagebywater?

A.$64.B.$32,C.$96.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

M:Hey.Mary.What'syourplanforyoursummerholiday?

W:Well,IamplanningtotakeatriptoTahitiwithmyparents.

M:Tahiti?Idon'tknowmuchabouttheplace.

W:TahitiisthelargestislandinFrenchPolynesia.That'sagroupofislandsinthe

southernPacificOcean,mostlyformedfromvolcanicactivity.

M:Isitarichplace?

W:Yes.Isupposeso.It'stheeconomic,culturalandpoliticalcenterofFrench

Polynesia.11Itisalsoworld-famousforitsamazingbeachscenery.

M:Isee.Whatlanguagedotheyspeakthere?

W:uFrenchistheonlyofficiallanguage,thoughTahitianandEnglisharewidely

spoken.

M:Howaboutthefood?What,sitlike?

W:Well.Idon'treallycareaboutthefoodthere.Ichoosetogotheremainlyfor

thebeaches!

10.Whomwillthewomantravelwithduringthesummerholiday?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Atourgroup.

答案:B

11.Whatistheislandfamousfor?

A.Itsbeaches.B.Itsfood.C.Itsvolcanoes.

答案:A

12.Whatistheisland'sofficiallanguage?

A.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.

答案:C

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:130ntoday'sshowwehaveDennisDean,ownerofDoubletheFunbusparties.

Hi,Dennis.Canyoutelluswhatyoudo?

M:Well,DoubletheFunisapartybuswhereyouandupto50friendscanhold

celebrations.154Allbuseshavefridgesforcolddrinks,disco-qualitysound,an

amazinglightshowandcomfortableleatherseats.Whatwedon,thaveiscooking

equipment.Allbusesalsohaveabushost,whosejobistomakesurealltheguests

getbackonthebusaftereachstop.

W:Aftereachstop?Soguestsdon,tspendthewholeeveningdrivingaroundon

thebus?

M:No!Infact,wetakethemto4differentclubsduringtheevening.Ateach

club,we'vebookedspecialVIPentrance,whichmeansnowaitingtogetin,and

everyonegetsafreedrink.

W:Anythingelseourlistenersshouldknowabouttheparties?

M:Yes,15aIIguestsmustbesmartlydressed.Nojeansorsportsshoes.Theonly

exceptionwouldbeiftheywanttohaveafancy-dressparty.16Andweneedtoknow

thetimeyoubookifyouareplanningafancy-dressparty.Clubsliketoknowin

advancewhenpartieswillbearriving.

W:Thanks,Dennis.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.

B.Clubownerandcustomer.

C.Driverandpassenger.

答案:A

14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?

A.Havecolddrinks.B.Drivethebus.C.Cookfood.

答案:A

15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?

A.BringtheirVIPcards.B.Getdressedsmartly.

C.Bookclubsinadvance.

答案：B

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?

A.Controlthenumberofpeople.

B.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.

C.Informhimofthebookingtime.

答案:C

聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。

Text10

WelcometoSpain.GettingatraintoSpainismoreconvenientandcomfortable

thanyoucanimagine.TraveltoSpain,andyouwilllearnaboutworld-classculture,

tastedeliciousfood,buyqualitygoods,seeuniquebuildingsandvisitbeautiful

fields.17ThebestmonthstotraveltoSpainareJuneandJuly.Takingthetrainto

Spainisfarmoreexciting,morerelaxing,nottomentionit'sbetterforthe

environmentthanflying.?Traintravelisrapidlygrowinginpopularitybecauseofits

speedimproving.19Andforlong-distancetravel,there'stheaddedadvantageof

takingthetrainovernight,whichsavesyourhotelcost.Onthetrainyoucancatch

uponsomesleeporsimplywatchthescenechangingaroundyou.Andtakingatrain

meansyou,refreetowanderdowntothebar,chatwithfriendlypeople,orrelax

withabookinyourownroom.?InourGrandClassRoom,thereareseats,small

tablesandcomfortablebeds.Ourprivatesuitealsooffersashowerroomandtoilet

articles.

17.WhichisthebestseasontovisitSpain?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

答案：B

18.WhyistraintravelbecomingincreasinglypopularinSpain?

A.Itisaffordabletomostpeople.

B.Thetrain'sspeedgetsimproved.

C.Itcanguaranteepeoplemorefreedom.

答案：B

19.What'stheadvantageoftakingthetrainforlong-distancetravel?

A.Savingyourmoneyonaccommodations.

B.Enablingyoutoenjoymorespecialfood.

C.Allowingyoutolearntoliveindependently.

答案:A

20.WhatcanbefoundintheGrandClassRoominthetrain?

A.Showerrooms.B.Toilettables.

C.Comfortablebeds.

答案:C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besure

andtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'II

havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthat

momenton,“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatyping

course,sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer;Marywonmany

awards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregret

ignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,“sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasan

award-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿?。?Allthemoney

fromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,an

organizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.z/lfelttherewasaneedforabook

likethis,〃shesays./zldidn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthat

thingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthe

disease.

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthat

awfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.

First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehad

diabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxof

doughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagain

andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickher

three-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbeginto

followabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesof

thedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.''Everybodyonearthcanask,'why

me?'aboutsomethingorother,“sheinsists.zzltdoesn?tdoanygood.Nooneis

immune（免疫的）toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmake

thingsbetterbyhelpingothers.TvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI,ve

grownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”

【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了瑪麗?摩爾的職業(yè)生涯及抗病經(jīng)歷。

21.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A.Shedidn,tachieveherambition.

B.Shedidn?ttakecareofhermother.

C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D.Shedidn,tfollowhermother,sadvice.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowrite

GrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,'Idon'tknowhowtousea

computer,'sheadmits,”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。

22.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.

A.livingwithdiabetes

B.successfulshowbusiness

C.serviceforanorganization

D.remembranceofhermother

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasan

award-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes”可聲J斷選A項(xiàng)。

23.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.

A.lostcontrolofherself

B.beganabalanceddiet

C.triedtogetatreatment

D.behavedinanadultway

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitaland

treatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadto

growupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher."可學(xué)|斷選A項(xiàng)。

24.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的MaryMoore所說的話"vecometo

realizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.Iwanttospeakout

andbeashelpfulasIcanbe.〃可推斷出她想盡可能地去幫助他人，故選Co

B

（2021?成都高二檢測(cè)）

Whatarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddull

scholars.

Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardand

releasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.

ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,

universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2018,

WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisa

globalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.

Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicine（生物醫(yī)學(xué)）andartificialintelligence（人工智

能）."Botharecutting-edge（前沿）technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,she

said.

〃So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyof

cutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldare

standingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology,Chinais

likelytobecometheleader.

Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist."Igrewinterestedinthenatural

world,whenIwasveryyoung,"shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-sen

University.

Inherthirdyearattheuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomething

relatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedChina'stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingto

joinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.

Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaid

off.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientific

breakthrough.

Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,

Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.

"ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,“

shesaid,addingthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。年輕的科學(xué)家們正在世界舞臺(tái)上發(fā)聲，并釋放

他們的力量。在中國(guó)也一樣，越來越多的年輕科學(xué)家投身科學(xué)研究，對(duì)社會(huì)做出了

巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。他們對(duì)中國(guó)的科學(xué)技術(shù)和科學(xué)研究充滿自信。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"releasing"inParagraph2mean?

A.Givingout.B.Gettingover.

C.Findingout.D.Takingover.

【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段"Youngscientistsare.?,stage.”可知在世界舞

臺(tái)上，年輕的科學(xué)家們正在發(fā)出他們的聲音，釋放他們的力量。從句子中可以看到

makingtheirvoicesheard*口releasingtheirpowers并列,可以才艮據(jù)makingtheir

voicesheard（發(fā)出自己的聲音）猜測(cè)出releasing有“發(fā)出,散發(fā)〃之意，故選A。

26.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?

A.Anxious.B.Confident.

C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第五段可知萬蕊雪認(rèn)為在前沿技術(shù)研究方面，中國(guó)

和世界上的其他主要國(guó)家都站在相同的起跑線上。在結(jié)構(gòu)生物學(xué)研究方面，中國(guó)可

能成為引領(lǐng)者。從這些話可以推斷，對(duì)中國(guó)前沿技術(shù)的研究，萬蕊雪充滿信心。故

選Bo

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue'sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?

A.Herteacherledherintothefield.

B.Shefindsit'seasierthanshethought.

C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.

D.Shethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段可知施一公認(rèn)可了她的才能，歡迎她加

入。在實(shí)驗(yàn)室數(shù)年的努力得到了回報(bào)。由此可以看出在萬蕊雪成為生物學(xué)家的過

程中，她的付出得到了認(rèn)可。故選C。

28.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.China'sBreakthroughinScience

B.RisingYoungScientistsinChina

C.WanRuixue:ASuccessfulYoungScientist

D.NewImageofChineseScientists

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由第二段可知在世界舞臺(tái)上，年輕的科學(xué)家們正在發(fā)

出他們的聲音，釋放他們的力量。由第三段可知在中國(guó)也一樣。冉冉升起的新星包

括..從上述內(nèi)容可以看出關(guān)鍵詞是China,Risingstars和Youngscientistso所以文章

標(biāo)題是中國(guó)正在升起的年輕科學(xué)家。故選B。

C

（2021?昆明高二檢測(cè)）

Sittingonthesofainherfamily'sMichiganhomein2009,lookingthroughthe

GuinnessWorldRecords,10-year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthatthe

recordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldby

a27-year-oldman."Icanbeatthat,〃shedeclared."ForDad."Andshehadevery

reasontobelieveshecould.

Anaturalathletesincetheageof5,Winterhadbeenrunningtogetherwithher

momanduncle,bothathletes,andcompetinginracesacrossthecountry.Soon,her

namewasappearinginnationalcompetitions.Trophies（獎(jiǎng)牌）linedherwalls.

Butin2008,attheageof9,Winterstoppedracingformedals.InMayofthatyear,

herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofight

thedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.Just10monthsafter

hisdiagnosis,herfatherpassedaway.

Overthenextthreeyears,Wintercamefirstin20ofthe37racesinwhichshe

competed,includingfourJuniorOlympicsCrossCountryChampionships.Alongtheway,

sheraisedover$400,000tohelpfindacureforcancer.

Now14,Winterisworkingonherworldrecordtowinhercauseaplaceinthe

GuinnessWorldRecords.SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,Oregon,

aracenormallylimitedtorunnersover16,finishinginanamazing3:45:04.〃l'mused

toracingwithadults,andIthinkit'skindoffuntoracepastthem,“saidWinterbefore

therace.

Withsixcontinentstogo,Winterhasjustbegunajourneythatwilltakehertwo

years.Z/EverytimeIsteptoastartingline,"Wintersays,a\haveonethoughtinmind:

keepingmydad'sspiritalive.”

【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了美國(guó)年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員WinterVinecki。

她從五歲開始跑步，后來她參加了全國(guó)各個(gè)比賽并取得了很多獎(jiǎng)牌，在14歲時(shí)她

準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，完成七大洲的馬拉松，她一直保持著她爸爸的精神。

29.WintertriestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordas.

A.theyoungestmarathonrunner

B.theathletewiththemostmedals

C.themarathonrunnerwiththemostmedals

D.theyoungestmarathonrunneronallcontinents

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的10-year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprised

tofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononevery

continentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.a\canbeatthat,〃可知，這項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)

錄最年輕的保持者是27歲，而溫特認(rèn)為她可以完成這項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄，在年齡上打敗他。

30.WhatcausedWintertostarttheorganization"IearnWinter"?

A.Herfather?sdisease.

B.Herfather,sdeath.

C.Heruncle,sadvice.

D.Hermother'sdisease.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段的InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundout

hehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.Winter

startedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.可知，溫特是在父親病了之后，為了籌

集資金對(duì)抗疾病，才開始創(chuàng)建IearnWinter這個(gè)組織的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

31.WhendidWinterfinishherfirstmarathonrace?

A.Atage9.B.Atage10.

C.Atage14.D.Atage16.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段的Now14,Winterisworkingonher

worldrecordto...SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,可知。溫特是

在14歲的時(shí)候完成第一次馬拉松。

32.Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph5referto?

A.Worldrecords.B.Adultrunners.

C.Youngrunners.D.Marathonraces.

［解析】選Bo代詞指代題。畫線部分所在的句子"musedtoracingwithadults,and

Ithinkit'skindoffuntoracepastthem,〃意思是溫特習(xí)慣和成年人比賽，她認(rèn)為超

過他們很有趣，所以這里的them指的是和她比賽的成年人，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

D

What'sthemostimportantthinginapieceofwriting?Isitthestory,the

characters,thedescription,orthestyle?Obviously,youcanJtchooseonlyone.A

greatworksucceedsincombiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderful

work.

Inmostcases,you'rebetteratonewritingelementovertherest,andworkingon

yourstrengthswillworktoyouradvantage.Buildingcharacters,however;isimportant

toyourwriting.It,snottobeignorednomatterwhatyourcaseis.So,howdoyou

achievethat?

MakeThemReal

Thisisprobablyoneofthemostcommonpiecesofwritingadvice:makeyour

charactersbelievable.Whatdoesitreallymean?Itmeansthatyourcharactersneed

tobethereforareason,notjustforpushingthestoryforward.He/Shehasareallife,

withhis/herownfearsanddreams,andyouhavetoshowthis.Yourcharactersdon't

needtobetypical（典型的）tobebelievable.Theunusualonesareevenmore

interesting,butit'syourjobtomakeyourreadersrelatetothem.

UnderstandHumanPsychology（心理特征）

Tobuildgreatcharacters,you'IIneedtounderstandpeople"spsychology:what

aretheythinkingabout,whataretheyfeelingandexperiencing,andwhyarethey

doingwhattheyaredoing?Getbehindtheobvious.Beinthebackstagewiththem.

Sittheminachairandletthemtalkaway.Ifyoutrulylisten,you'IIlearn.

BeYourCharacter

Whenyouimmerse（使沉浸在）yourselfinyourwriting,yougetlostinthatworld

andyoustartlivinginit.Thisiswhenthemagichappensandyoubecomeyour

character.Byputtingyourselfinyourcharacterysshoes,youallowyourselfto

experiencewhatyou,rewritingaboutfirst-hand.Themoreitfeelsrealtoyou,the

morethereaderswillfeelthesame,too.

【語篇概述】寫作中人物的塑造很重要。本文告訴我們?nèi)绾嗡茉旌萌宋铩?/p>

33.Accordingtotheauthor;whatmakesagreatwork?

A.Beingskilledatcharacters.

B.Havingsomeunusualcharacters.

C.Usingsomespecialwritingstyles.

D.Combiningrelatedthingsinagreatway.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Agreatworksucceedsin

combiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderfulwork."可知,好的作品

需要將多種因素很好地結(jié)合在一起，故選D。

34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldagoodwriterbegoodat?

A.Knowingothers'minds.

B.Writingdowntheobviouspoints.

C.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.

D.Startingconversationswithothers.

［解析］選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Tobuildgreatcharacters,you'llneed

tounderstandpeople'spsychology”可知，好的作者需要知道別人的想法，故選A。

35.Whatshouldyoudotobuildagreatcharacter?

A.Writeaccordingtotrueevents.

B.Pretendyou'rethecharacter.

C.Talktoothersaboutyourcharacter.

D.Forgetaboutyourfearsanddreams.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Byputtingyourselfinyourcharacter's

shoes,youallowyourselftoexperiencewhatyou'rewritingaboutfirst-hand.”可知,

想要塑造一個(gè)好的角色，你需要假裝自己就是你所塑造的人物，故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2021?衡水高二檢測(cè)）

HowtoFightLaziness?

Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeated

onceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36.Manypeoplelacksleep

constantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.These

peoplehavelittlemotivation（動(dòng)力）oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandin

handwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleep

scheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlaziness

throughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Some

peopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamore

positiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.

37.

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（誘惑）thatsurround

them.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoo

muchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38.Completeafewtasksandreward

yourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.

Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayall

havedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.

39.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinally

followyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelaziness

whenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

40.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthy

lifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep

B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant

C.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample

D.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild

E.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife

F.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness

G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal

【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。懶惰的人總是一事無成。然而，懶惰是可以被戰(zhàn)勝

的。本文主要介紹了怎樣戰(zhàn)勝懶惰。

36.［解析］選Ao根據(jù)下文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoo

lateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知，選項(xiàng)A"對(duì)抗懶惰的一個(gè)方法是

有足夠的睡眠〃與下文銜接最好，故選A。

37.【解析】選E。根據(jù)Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrom

passivetoactive.可知,此處指的是要有一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度，尤其Otherstakeamore

positiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.*巴每

一項(xiàng)任務(wù)都看作是他們必須獨(dú)自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，選項(xiàng)E〃當(dāng)你覺得不能再掌控自

己的生活時(shí)，你就會(huì)變得懶惰。〃與上文銜接最好。故選E。

38.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyou

enjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知,完成一些任務(wù)，用你喜歡的東西來犒勞

自己，比如一頓豐盛的晚餐或看一場(chǎng)電影。這些是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己的方式，因此，選項(xiàng)

D〃為自己創(chuàng)造獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)，就像父母為孩子做的〃最合語境，故選D。

39.【解析】選Co根據(jù)下文的Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.

Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexample可知,此處是指要樹立榜樣，因此,

選項(xiàng)C〃為了消除家庭的懶惰，可以樹立一個(gè)榜樣〃與下文銜接最好，故選C。

40.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文的Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyouto

developahealthylifestyle可知,足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和均衡的飲食可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生

活方式，因此，選項(xiàng)F〃最后定期鍛煉可以讓你戰(zhàn)勝懶惰〃最能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選

Fo

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Recently,Iwasdiagnosed（診斷）withanincurableillness.Andafterthat,Igaveup

41.AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear,Istopped42whenIturned

90.1thoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.

Needlesstosay,myfamilyandmydoctorwere43tohearmydecision.AsI

handedoverthekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhad

44overtheyears.Acaris45,independence,andanextensionofyour

personality.Withoutone,youfeellikelessofaperson.Now,mysonoftendrivesmeto

thecitycenterandmyneighborsalsoofferme46whenI'monthewaytothe

market.Butafteralifetimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependent47

otherpeopleishardto48.Withmyowncar;Icouldgoanywhereinnotime.But

now,myhorizons（眼界）have49andImustplanaheadforeverything.Luckily,I'

velearnedtofaceitandchangeandIfounda（n）50tosomeofthoseproblems.

Lastyear,I51tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter（小型摩托車），which

mademyroutefreefrom52andnoise,withtreesandgreenplants53cars

andstreetsigns.

Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveraccepttheloss.Forme,

however,itwasjustthe54ofalongandluckylife.Lifeinthes