2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練(6)答案

2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練（6）答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”“You’lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It’salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”1.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.C.Hedidn’tknowtheroutes.D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.2.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_______.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe3.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.4.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney5.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavor1.A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Fourmorelights,shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight可知答案為A。2.D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome(晚上這里擔(dān)憂全，我將送你回家)可知答案為D。3.C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome作者在這里等了很久都不見有車來，因此他應(yīng)當(dāng)是焦急了，所以有搭的士車回家的想法，即答案選C。4.B。推理推斷題。從司機(jī)的回答Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong可知他只是想掛念別人，即答案選B。5.A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從司機(jī)和作者的對話中可知她只是想為他人做些好事，比較四個選項(xiàng)可知此題最佳答案為A。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Canadianwomenhavealongtraditionofcontributingtotheartsaswriters，visualartistsandmusicians.Bythe20thcenturycareersinmanyfieldswereopeninguptomorewomen，andwritersandartistssuchasGabrielleRoyarepartofanimportanttraditioninCanadianlife.GabrielleRoy'searlydeterminationtobecomeawriterledtoagreatsuccessandaverylonglistofbookstoherreputation.Gabriellehadtoworkhardatschool.ThemoneyshewonforherfinalexaminationresultspaidforherfirstyearattheWinnipegNormalInstitute.In1929，whenherfatherdied，shebegantoteachschoolandcontinuedtoteachandtocontributeherwagestoherfamilyuntil1937.WhilelivinginParisandLondon，GabrielleRoybeganhercareerasawriter.In1943shewroteaseriesofarticlesonthepoorinMontrealwhichformedthebasisforherfirstnovel，TheTinFlute，publishedin1945.ThepublicationofTheTinFluteestablishedRoy'screditasanovelistandprovidedherwithgreaterfinancialsecuritythanshehadeverknown.Overthenext20yearsshepublishedonebookafteranother.ShewontheGovernorGeneral'sAwardin1955forStreetofRiches.Royalsowrotetwovolumesofstoriesforchildren，MaVacheBossiepublishedin1976，andCourtsQueuein1979.Betweentheseyears，shepublishedherlastnovelChildrenofMyHeart，whichspokeofherloveforchildren.Beforeshediedin1983Gabriellewroteanautobiography,EnchantmentandSorrow，whichwaspublishedin1984.AlthoughshewroteinFrench，herworkswerefrequentlytranslatedintoEnglish(andmanyotherlanguagesaswell)，ensuringthattheywouldleaveanenduring(長期的)markontheculturallifeofhercountry.1．________madeabasisforGabrielle'ssuccessasanovelist.A．TheTinFlute B．StreetofRichesC．CourtsQueue D.EnchantmentandSorrow答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“ThepublicationofTheTinFluteestablishedRoy'screditasanovelist...”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。2．WhichofthefollowingsshowstheRIGHTtimeorderofGabrielle'sexperience?a．Sheworkedatschool.b．Shebeganhercareerasawriter.c．Sheexpressedherloveforchildren.d．ShewontheGovernorGeneral'sAward.A．a(chǎn)，b，d，c B．a(chǎn)，c，b，dC．b，c，d，a D．b，d，c，a答案：A推理推斷題。a的時間為1929年；b為1937—1943年間；c為1976—1979年間；d為1955年。故選A項(xiàng)。3．WhatCANNOTbeinferredaboutGabrielle?A．Shesufferedeconomichardshipduringschoolyears.B．Shewasunhappyandboredwhileteachingatschool.C．ShehaswonrespectnotonlyinCanada.D．ShehashadabiginfluenceonCanadian答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Gabriellehadtoworkhardatschool.Themoneyshewonforherfinalexaminationresultspaidforherfirstyear...”可知，A項(xiàng)表述正確；依據(jù)最終一段的“...herworkswerefrequentlytranslatedintoEnglish(andmanyotherlanguagesaswell)．..”可知，C項(xiàng)表述正確；依據(jù)最終一段的“...theywouldleaveanenduring(長期的)markontheculturallifeofhercountry.”可知，D項(xiàng)表述正確。B項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。4．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutafterthesixthparagraph?A．AnotherCanadianwoman.B．Canadianman'scontributions.C．ACanadianwomanmusician.D．Gabrielle'sachievementintheart.答案：D推理推斷題。文章第一段提到“...writersandartistssuchasGabrielleRoyarepartofanimportanttraditioninCanadianlife.”，接下來各段介紹了加布里耶拉在文學(xué)上的成就，由此可知，下面應(yīng)當(dāng)就是介紹加布里耶拉作為藝術(shù)家所取得的成就。【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】完形填空J(rèn)ames'sNewBicycle Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing！Hecarefully__16__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90！__17__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__18__ofthemoney? Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__19__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__20__askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__21__. Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto__22__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__23__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice，whousuallyhad__24__onmostthings. “Well，youcanstartrighthere，”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.” Thatwasthe__25__ofJames'sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__26__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__27__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe__28__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__29__forthebicyclehelongedfor. Theday__30__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound94.32.He__31__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__32__home，lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__33__forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__34__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__35__whathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.16．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked 答案C[為了買自行車，作者在數(shù)自己的錢。count數(shù)，符合題意。]17．A.How B．Why C．Who D．What 答案A[表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購買自行車的其余的錢呢？]18．A.amount B．part C．sum D．rest 答案D[作者已經(jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購買自行車的其余的 錢。]19．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair 答案B[作者的伴侶都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會覺 得很難。]20．A.point B．reason C．result D．right 答案A[句型：therebenopointindoingsth，做什么是沒有意義的。]21．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save 答案C[sparesbsth，給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時間或金錢。]22．A.borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect 答案B[作者生疏到實(shí)現(xiàn)自己幻想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn掙錢。]23．A.Or B．So C．For D．But 答案D[上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會雇傭他 呢？]24．A.decisions B．experience C．opinions D．knowledge 答案C[Mr.Clay對大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見解。opinions見解。]25．A