2022高考英語暑假閱讀理解講練(20)及答案

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。It's5：00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：00a．m.？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself-confidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.一個每天按時起床熬煉身體的女人，一個有著自己共性與喜好的女人，為了保持自己的體型，降低壓力，提高自信，堅持著這種日復(fù)一日的熬煉，讓自己每天都掛著笑容面對生活。1．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第一個段落的最終一句話，先排解C的說法；在本句中“asmileofsuccessofpushing…”可以斷定其實(shí)是一種成就感令她臉上掛著笑容。最大的干擾項可能會是B，但假如細(xì)讀，會找到關(guān)鍵詞“success”。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.C．Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedose.D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從本段的情節(jié)來看，選項A，D都相差甚遠(yuǎn)；而“Ineedexercisetogetthrougheachday”正是表明白作者的喜好，而不是像選項B說的寵愛格外，故排解B。從“raisedtheireyebrows,surprisedby...”來看，其實(shí)別人是感到驚異而已。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Goodhealth. B．Firmbelief.C．Astrongpower. D．Aregularhabit.答案：B。詞意理解題。從全文的語境信息來看，這么多年，這么堅持，這么享受，而且從“sweat”一詞身上也能找到提示，即：堅決的信念與汗水，故選項B最符合語境。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Sheactsinastrangeway.B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.答案：C。理解推斷題。文章的最終一段中有一句話“aboveallimprovesmybodyshape”，從這句話中可以確定選項C的說法是正確的。史地常識型閱讀理解專題導(dǎo)讀歷史地理類文章一般涉及某個國家或地區(qū)的河流、山脈、海洋、城鎮(zhèn)等的地理位置以及與之相關(guān)的社會生活、社會風(fēng)情、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文歷史、自然資源、文化習(xí)俗、文化遺產(chǎn)等方面的狀況，相當(dāng)一部分文章還附有圖表供理解或參考。文章選材來源于英語國家的主要名勝或歷史大事；命題以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，有確定主觀推斷題；涉及確定的地理常識或歷史學(xué)問。閱讀史地類文章時，要重點(diǎn)弄清楚各個地名、人名之間的相互關(guān)系和各個國家、地區(qū)或城鎮(zhèn)之間的地理方位。假如文章或試題有附圖或附表，確定要把附圖或附表看懂、看明白。附圖或附表的存在就是掛念我們更好地讀懂和理解文章，掛念我們做好有關(guān)試題。真題典例【2011·廣東卷】Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(資源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongermanagementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.()1.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．itmakestheworldwarmerB．itconsumesnaturalresourcesC．itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD．itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue()2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B．Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C．High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D．Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.()3.Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentscan________.A．cutpublicexpensesB．forbidcarbonemissionsC．developpublicresourcesD．encourageenergyconservation()4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto________.A．developsustainableproductsB．explorenewnaturalresourcesC．makefulluseofnaturalresourcesD．dealwiththemajorchallenge()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B．Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C．Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D．Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.【解析】本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。文章闡述了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展模式給地球帶來了很多危害：破壞了森林、使全球氣候變暖等。現(xiàn)在，低碳、可持續(xù)進(jìn)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式成為很多國家的主流進(jìn)展方向。中國政府正在充分發(fā)揮潛能大力開發(fā)新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市場。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展模式的危害，四個選項中只有B項未提到，故選B。2．C推理推斷題。綜合其次段的內(nèi)容可知選C。3．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.”可知選D。4．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.”可知選A。5．D寫作意圖題。文章由傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展模式的弊端引出可持續(xù)進(jìn)展經(jīng)濟(jì)模式并闡述了可持續(xù)進(jìn)展經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的好處及進(jìn)展方向。故選D。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeadvisoryserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inaddition,theofficealsooffersotherservicessuchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.OpeningHoursMondaythroughFriday1:30pm?4:30pmPhone(412)396-6754Fax(412)396_6752MedicalCenterThestaffoftheMedicalOpeningHours24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone(412)396-6649Fax(412)396-6648FoodService(Room127)Tastynutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsnacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!TheFoodServicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffermealplansbasedonyourindividualneeds.OpeningHoursMondaythroughFriday30pm?5:30pmPhone(412)396-6899Fax(412)396-6890Library(Room215)Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsoneverysubjecthereincludingliteratureartandmath.Besidesbookstherearealsophoto-copyingvideo,audio—visualandcomputingfacilities.Ourcollectionisbigandourmaintaskistohelpyousolveproblemsonmakinguseofthelibrary.OpeningHoursMondaythroughFriday8:30am?5:30pmPhone(412)396-6312Fax(412)396-670656.Jackcanadjusthimselftotheweatherbutheishavingalotofdifficultiesingettingusedtothedietatthecollegecafeterias.Whichofthefollowingshouldhechoosetoaskforhelp?A.MedicalCentre.B.Foodservice.C.Room115.D.Phone396-6312,57.WhichofthefourpersonsneedstogotoAccommodationOffice?A.Richardisaforeignstudentmajoringinmedicine.B.Johnisfondofsports.Unfortunatelyheinjuredhislegwhilehewasplayingfootballthismorning.C,Maryisgoingtoleaveuniversitynextyear.Sheispreparingherpapers.D.Lucylivesfarawayfromtheuniversitysosheneedstofindanewplacetolivein,58.WhatcanstudentsdoinRoom215?A,Getinformationonthefoodavailable.B,Havelessonsonmath.C.Findbooksonliterature.D.Askformedicalcare.59.Whomdoyouthinktheauthormostprobablywriteto?A.Anyonewhoisnewintheuniversity.B.Someonewhowantstogetinformation.C.Anewcomerwhovisitstheuniversity.D.Apersonwhosechildisstudyinghere,【文章大意】本文是篇應(yīng)用文，介紹高校里各個辦公室的工作任務(wù)和工作時間以及聯(lián)系方式。56【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)foodservice一段其次句可。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。57.【答案】D【解析】A和B選項中的Richard和John應(yīng)去MedicalCenter(Room115)，而C項中的Mary應(yīng)去Library(Room215)，D項中的lucy需要住的地方，故應(yīng)去AccommodationOffice【考點(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。58.【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)Library(Room215)一段可知選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。59.【答案】A【解析】本題要求選出讀者群，縱觀全文，可以推斷出這是向大一新生介紹學(xué)校的文章，故選A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查作者的寫作意圖，推理推斷。閱讀理解-----BWechatwithourcolleaguesallthetimewhenwehavelunch，gossipinthetearoom，orleaveworktogether.Sharingyourpersonallifebringsyouclosertoyourco-workersandbuildstrustwithinyourteam.Butrevealingtoomuchaboutyourselftocolleagues,managersorhumanresourcesstaffcancausedifficultiesandevenendangeryourwork.It’simportanttokeeptherightbalancebetweengettingalongwithcolleaguesandmaintainingyourprivacy,“Communicationintheofficeistrickyandcomplicated.Youcanneitherspreadchatter,norbetoosilentandshutyourselfofffromothers,"saidYangYudan,deputyHRdirectoratP&G,Accordingtoher,thereareseveralsafetopicstotalkaboutwithcolleaguesduringthebreak,suchastheweatherormovies.Womenliketotalkaboutmakeupandclothing,whilemenarefondofsportsandonlinegames.Butdiscussingyourprivatelife,suchasrelationship，habitsorhealthconditions,isapotentialminefield.LiangKun，26,hadtoresignfromhisjobatatradingcompanyinGuangzhoulastweekafterdiscussingherincomewithcolleaguesduringalunchbreak.“Ididn’trealizeitwassuchaseriousissueuntilaseniormemberofstaffwenttofindtheboss,askingwhyIgotahighersalarythanher,”saidLiang.‘‘ThenourHRtoldmethataccordingtotheemployeehandbookitisforbiddentotalkaboutsalaryintheoffice.”HRexpertYangalsoremindsusthatpaychecksareyourownbusiness.Itisunwisetosharethisinformationwithothers,nomatterhowcloseyouare.Tosummarize,Yangadvisesofficeworkerstobemoreawareoftheimagetheyprojectwhentalkingtocolleagues,“Whenyoushareyourpersonallife,itwillberecordedonyourinvisibleresumeandmayslowclownyourcareerprogressing.”60.TheauthorquotedYangYudaninthetextto_______.A.showhisadmirationforher B.make