2021年高考英語二輪精講精練講義-專題-書面表達二經(jīng)典精講(上)-

書面表達二經(jīng)典精講（上）主講老師：林斌北京八十中學英語高級老師開篇語柱狀和餅狀圖柱狀與餅狀圖的典型文章一、如何描述圖中的各種數(shù)字，使之不枯燥。二、這類文章的基調(diào)是一般現(xiàn)在時還是一般過去時。題一：受某英文報的托付，你最近對高中生的英語閱讀愛好做了一次調(diào)查。請依據(jù)以下信息，用英語為該報寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標題及首句已為你寫好。調(diào)查內(nèi)容：在新聞、故事、科普、學習方法四種英文文章中，同學最寵愛哪一種調(diào)查范圍：北京市的10所中學調(diào)查對象：高中生調(diào)查人數(shù)：1200調(diào)查方式：訪談調(diào)查結(jié)果：（見下圖）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題二：最近，你校同學會對分類垃圾箱是否進教室一事進行了調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果見下表。請依據(jù)圖表供應的信息用英語寫一篇短文，介紹同學們的不同意見和看法，并表達你自己的觀點。留意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：餅狀圖piechart____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題三：最近，上海博物館宣布免費開放。消息傳出，博物館每天被聞訊涌來的上萬名游客擠得近乎“爆棚”。這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了各方的吵鬧爭辯：博物館該不該免費開放？下圖是某網(wǎng)站進行的一次社會調(diào)查，請你依據(jù)圖示用英語給該網(wǎng)站的英語欄目寫一篇短文介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果，并為三種不同的意見擬寫各自的理由。留意：1.詞數(shù)150左右（文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以有適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________雙方觀點審題：文章體裁：談論文(argumentative)時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(simplepresent)人稱：第三人稱(thethirdperson)題一：請些一篇闡述雙方觀點的例文。Support(贊成)Comparison（對比）段落轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞1.but2.however3.onthecontrary(相反)Opposition(反對)Somestudentsagree…Somestudentsdisagree…Somestudentsarefor…Somestudentsareagainst…Somestudentsareinfavorof…Somestudentspreferto…Alayoutofthepassage…discussionaboutwhether…Alayoutofthepassage…discussionaboutwhether…Foronething（首先）Foranother（再者）…areagainst(反對)theidea…arefor(支持)theideaInmyopinion（我的觀點是）However/Onthecontrary（相反）Personalopinion：MainbodyTopicsentence:reason1Opposition（反對）Support(贊同）理由詞reason2:段落轉(zhuǎn)折詞reason1:Firstofall（首先）reason3:Inaddition（此外）理由詞reason2:Secondly（其次）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題二：最近，某校同學針對同學是否應當出國學習(studyingabroad)進行了爭辯。爭辯詳情見下表。請依據(jù)表格內(nèi)容為該校的校刊寫一篇英文報道，并表明你自己的看法。65%的同學認為35%的同學認為應當出國留學不應當出國留學增長學問，開闊視野。會遇到一些困難。有助于英語學習，廣交伴侶。花很多錢。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題三：高三學年即將面臨高考，同學學習壓力很大，你校預備組織高三同學進行校外活動。你在班級作了一次調(diào)查，了解同學對這一活動的看法，發(fā)覺高三同學對參與學?；顒佑兄煌目捶ǎ堃訲akingPartinSchoolActivities為題，用英文寫一篇150詞左右的短文，著重介紹兩種不同的觀點和態(tài)度，最終談談你的個人看法。支持者（40%）反對者（60%）你的看法1.從實踐中學到學問2.減輕學習壓力3.增加同學友情1.同學的首要任務是學習2.學?；顒优c學習無關(guān)3.鋪張學習時間……標題和開頭已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。少于或多于150詞20個以上扣2分。TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesAsforschoolactivities,studentsmainlyholdtwoviews.TakingPartinSchoolActivities______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________書面表達二經(jīng)典精講（上）講義參考答案柱狀和餅狀圖題一：Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Amongthe1200intervieweesfrom10highschools,overhalfofthemprefertoreadnews,whichcankeepthemwellinformedallthetime.Onequarterconsiderstorybooksastheirfavorite,becausethereisendlessfunineveryinterestingstory.Travellingintheworldofscience,some14%ofthemusuallyreadsciencebooksfullofmysteries.What’smore,lessthanoneoutofevery10studentsreadsstudymethodswiththepurposeofmakinggreatprogressintheirsubjects.Asthechartshowsabove,ourstudents’readinginterestsisvariousinspiteoftheheavyburdenofourdailystudy.Anditisindicatedthatthestudents’dailylifeiscolorfulandfullofhappiness.Fromreading,notonlycanwegainknowledgewhichcan’tbeseeninourtextbooks,butwecanrelaxourselvesmentallyaswell.(WangYueqi)題二：Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.題三：Recentlyasurveyentitled“Shouldmuseumsbefreetothepublic?”hasbeenconductedtofindoutpeople’sattitudestowardsthisquestion.Opinionsarefoundtovary.67.9%ofthepeoplesurveyedbelievethatmuseumsshouldbefreetothepublicastheyareimportantplacesforbotheducationandentertainment.Theysaythatfreemuseumentrancewillattractmorevisitors,whichwillnodoubtcontributestopromotingknowledgeandculture.Themoremuseumsopentheirdoorstothepublicforfree,themorepeopletheywillbenefit.14.9%holdtheopinionthatmuseumsshouldonlybefreeforcertainspecialgroups,suchasstudents,soldiersandthedisabled.Besides,thetimesthatentranceisprovidedfreeforthegroupsshouldbestrictlyregulated.However,17.2%believethat,tokeepthemuseumsfunctioningwell,museumsshouldchargevisitorsanentrancefee.Inaddition,toattractmorevisitors,museums,weshouldtrytofigureoutvisitors’expectationsandofferbetterserviceinsteadoffreeentrance.雙方觀點題一：TheSummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhethertotraveloutsideduringtheholiday.65%ofthestudentsarefortheidea.Firstofall,theythinkitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Secondly,theycanrelaxthemselves.Inaddition,theycanmakealotofgoodfriends.However,35%ofthestudentsareagainsttheidea.Foronething,theythinktravelingoutsideisawasteoftimeandmeetsometroubleswhiletraveling.Foranother,theywon’thaveagoodrestandalwaysfeelverytired.Inmyopinion,Iprefertotraveloutsidebecauseinthisway,Icangetmoreexperienceandimprovemyability.Itisalsoeasyformetofindabetterjobinthefuture.題二：StudyingabroadRecently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldstudyabroad.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.65%ofstudentsareforstudyingabroad.Firstofall,theythinkstudyingabroadcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Secondly,itishelpfulforthemtolearnEnglish.Inaddition,theycanmakemanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.Onthecontrary,35%ofstudentsareagainsttheopinion.Foronething,theywillmeetmuchtroubleswhilestudyingabroad.Foranotherthing,theymayfeellonelyandwillspendmoremoneywhilestudyingabroad.Inmyopinion,Iprefertostudyabroad,becauseinthisway,Icangetmoreexperienceandimprovemyability.Itisalsoeasyformetofindabetterjobinthefutur