2022高考英語人教新課標(biāo)選修6-U5學(xué)生選練(2)及答案

2022高考英語人教新課標(biāo)選修6—U5同學(xué)選練（2）及答案Unit5ThePowerofnaturePeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：30分鐘Ⅰ.短語填空1．Thesituation________slightly________country________country.2．She________very________thesafetyofherdaughter.3．Theboyisverycleverand________art.4．Everyonewhoreachedthesummit________amagnificentview.5．She________ababylastnight.6．________thetextandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.7．Theoldman________whenhefoundthedoorwasopen.8．Thisnaturereserveishometo________rareplantsandanimals.答案1.varies;from;to2.is；anxiousabout3.hasagiftfor4.wasrewardedwith5.gavebirthto6.Glancethrough7.gotintoapanic8.adiversityofⅡ.完成句子1．Mozart________________________________musicevenwhenhewasveryyoung.莫扎特很小的時(shí)候就在音樂方面很有稟賦。(haveagiftfor)2．Herhealth________________good________ratherweak.她的健康狀況變化不定，有時(shí)良好，有時(shí)相當(dāng)差。(varyfrom...to...)3．Parents________________________thewelfareoftheirchildren.父母都渴望他們的孩子們平安幸福。(beanxiousfor)4．I________________you'llenjoyyourself.我包你玩得痛快。(guarantee)5．China________________________Pandas.中國(guó)是大熊貓的家鄉(xiāng)。(behometo)答案1.hadagiftfor2.variesfrom；to3.areanxiousfor4．guaranteethat5.ishometoⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thecharge________from5dollarsto50dollars，dependingonthequality.A．transformsB．variesC．tremblesD．evaluates答案B[句意：依據(jù)質(zhì)量的不同，費(fèi)用在5元至50元之間不等。vary“變化”，符合句意。]2．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.(2022·長(zhǎng)沙高二檢測(cè))A．wasfinishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．finished答案D[考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：約翰收到晚宴的請(qǐng)柬，由于工作已完成，他欣然接受了。work與finish之間為規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)是句子的謂語形式，也應(yīng)排解，故選D項(xiàng)。]3．Theaudiencewascompletelythrownintoa(n)________whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.A．a(chǎn)nxietyB．panicC．easeD．comfort答案B[throwsbintoapanic使某人慌亂。]4．Youknow，lightblueisthebestcolor________me.A．whichsuitsB．thatfitsC．whichfitsD．thatsuits答案D[先行詞color由最高級(jí)thebest修飾，所以定語從句要用that來引導(dǎo)；另外，fit用來指衣服大小合適，而suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等適合。]5．Anoldladycame________tothebusstop,only________thebushadgone.(2022·牡丹江高二檢測(cè))A．torun;tofindB．running;tofindC．a(chǎn)ndran;findingD．running;finding答案B[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：那個(gè)老太太跑著來到車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)覺公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。come后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語；onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。]6．Maryhasagreat________ofinterest，suchastravel，hikingandplayingchess.A．kindB．differenceC．sortD．diversity答案D[指“瑪麗的愛好格外廣泛”，即“多種多樣”，應(yīng)用agreatdiversity/varietyof，相當(dāng)于allkinds/sorts/manydifferentkindsof。]7．Dina,________formonthstofindajobaswaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(2010·湖南，26)A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle答案C[由時(shí)間狀語formonths可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，表示與謂語動(dòng)詞took有時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。句意：Dina努力了數(shù)月，想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，結(jié)果卻在當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V告公司找到了一個(gè)職位。故選C項(xiàng)。]8．Robertissaid________abroad，butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A．tohavestudiedB．tostudyC．tobestudyingD．tohavebeenstudying答案A[but之后的句子中使用一般過去時(shí)，說明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，與不定式的完成時(shí)全都，因此答案是tohavestudied。]9．AsIwaitedforJacktoarrive，I________theclockandsawthathewaslate.A．glancedatB．glancedthroughC．watchedD．noticed答案A[glanceat意為“匆忙一看”，符合題意。glancethrough掃瞄；watch凝視；notice留意到。]10．Oncehesawhisdaughterbacksafe,his________disappeared.(2021·合肥高二檢測(cè))A．surpriseB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．imaginationD．curiosity答案B[考查名詞辨析。句意：一旦他看到女兒平安回來，他的擔(dān)憂就消逝了。surprise“驚異，驚異”；anxiety“憂慮；擔(dān)憂”；imagination“想像，想像力”；curiosity“奇異???(心)，求知欲”。依據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。]Ⅳ.閱讀理解AEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii，Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousforitsstadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng))andtheatres，itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot，however，seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once，Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius，agrass-coveredvolcano(火山)．MountVesuviushadnoterupted(噴發(fā))forcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79，MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded，andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly，carefully，Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains，housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom，soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbreadtoo，metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round，flatloavesofbread－atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark，shinypowertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied，buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging，stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.【語篇解讀】本文向人們介紹了Pompeii——一座被火山沉沒的城市。1．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A．Tovisitthevolcano.B．Toshopandeatthere.C．Towatchsportsandplays.D．ToseehowPompeiianslived.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文沒有直接說出參觀者到Pompeii的目的。通讀全文可知，Pompeii是一座被火山沉沒的城市。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們來不及躲避，而保留了當(dāng)時(shí)人們生活的遺跡。所以參觀者來的目的是看一看Pompeiians當(dāng)時(shí)是如何生活的。但由于一些考生只留意到短文第一段第四句話NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.和后面提到的volcano一詞，錯(cuò)誤地選擇了選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)。]2．WhyhadsomanypeopleremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A．Thecitynearlyofferedallkindsoffun.B．TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C．Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D．Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段后兩句話MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.可以得出結(jié)論，幾乎沒有人想到火山會(huì)重新噴發(fā)。]3．WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A．BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B．Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C．Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D．Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次、三段可知，Pompeii位于MountVesuvius山腳下，MountVesuvius是一座火山，但有多個(gè)世紀(jì)沒有噴發(fā)了。人們以為它不會(huì)再噴發(fā)，但是，在公元79年8月，火山突然噴發(fā)，整個(gè)城市被掩埋在石頭和灰塵下。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們?cè)诤翢o思想預(yù)備的狀況下被掩埋了，所以保留了當(dāng)時(shí)全部的情景。]4．WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2,000yearsago?A．TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B．Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C．Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D．TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.答案A[推理推斷題。從倒數(shù)其次段所述參觀者所看到2000多年前Pomeiians生活的情景可以得出結(jié)論，他們當(dāng)時(shí)的生活狀況或多或少和現(xiàn)在的意大利人生活的狀況相同。]BSydney－Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth.The15-year-oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon，onSydney'snorthernbeaches，arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing(激烈扭動(dòng))aboutinthewater，”policesaid.“Fortunately，thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid，“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain，asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”，buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures(骨折)．Hewasinastableconditionnow.Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark，whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon'tevenknowifhesawit，”Millersaid.ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches，butattacksonhumansarestillrelativelyrare.However，thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth，oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor，notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse，andtheotheronasurferatthecity'sworld-famousBondibeach.Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor，whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment，attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies，includingtheGreatWhite－themaneatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg'sJaws－areprotectedinAustralianwaters.【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了2月23日發(fā)生在悉尼海濱的一次鯊魚襲人大事。5．Thereportmainlytellsus________.A．sharkattacksonhumansareontheriseB．sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonthC．a(chǎn)boywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeachD．sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches答案C[主旨大意題。由第一段Sydney－Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth.可知正確選項(xiàng)是C項(xiàng)。]6．Theunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．draggedC．bitD．packed答案C[由第四段的“Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavily(流血嚴(yán)峻))whenhewasbroughttoshore.”可以看出，小男孩被鯊魚咬了，所以要用bit(bite的過去式)。attract吸引；drag拖，拉；pack包裝，擠壓。]7．WhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage?A．ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustralia.B．SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHouse.C．Therearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastalltheyearround.D．TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第七段中的“inSydneyharbor，notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse”可知答案。]8．Abouttheinjuryoftheboyweknowthat________.A．hewaslosingmuchbloodwhenhewasdraggedoutB．hewasverynervouswhenhewassenttohospitalC．hemaybeindangeroflosinghislegD．hewasinjuredintherightleg答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段其次句可知，男孩被救上岸時(shí)正在大量流血。]Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dearfriends，Hereismypoints.Westudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons，andforaresult，weknowfewofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforthat.Takeapart-timejobisagoodformofsocialpra