【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(yǔ)(廣東專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練-15

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(15)Ⅰ.完形填空體裁：記敘文話題：生活故事時(shí)間：15分鐘ForDaveHartsock，a44－year－oldskydivinginstructor，goingskydivinghadbeenastandardroutineforyears.ForShirleyDygert，a54－year－oldwoman，itwasherfirsttimetogo.Shedecidedtogoonthe__1__tocelebrateher54thbirthday.Shewasafraid，butalsovery__2__tobedoingsomethingsoadventurous.Davewasherinstructor.Theyjumpedtogether，withShirley__3__toDave，whowasaboveherandwould__4__theparachute(降落傘)．Atfirst，everythingwentaccordingtoplan.Shirleywasenjoyingherselfandthe__5__view.ButwhenitcametimeforDavetoopentheparachute，itopenedonlypartially.__6__，thebackupparachutegottangled(糾纏)withthefirstone.Theywerethenfreefallingthroughtheair.Shirleywas__7__，prayingtogodshewouldn'thaveto__8__thisway.AndDavewasdeterminedtodoeverythinginhis__9__tomakesurethatshewouldn't.Courageously，herepositionedhimselfsothathewasfallingbelowShirley，hopinghisbodywouldbeenoughtosoftentheblowforher.Whentheyhittheground，he，thoughinextremepain，managedto__10__askherifshewasOK.Aftershereplied，he__11__out.Dave'sspine(脊椎)wascompletelybrokenbythefall.Shirleyhadbrokensomebonesinherneck.WhileShirley__12__fullyfromherinjuries，Davewascompletelydisabledfromtheneckdown.Daveremainsbraveand__13__eveninthefaceofparalysis，andsomeofthefeelinginhisbodyhasalreadyreturned.WhenShirleyvisitedhiminthehospital，hewas__14__around，andcheeringherupaswell.Hehaseven__15__theygoskydivingagain.1．A.adventureB．journeyC．holidayD．experiment解析依據(jù)下一句中的“...doingsomethingsoadventurous.”可知，此處指“她打算進(jìn)行這次冒險(xiǎn)來(lái)慶祝她的54歲生日”。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案A2．A.worriedB．nervousC．proudD．excited解析依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，這位婦女既可怕又興奮，故用excited。答案D3．A.relatedB．a(chǎn)ttachedC．pointedD．a(chǎn)dded解析依據(jù)上文的“...itwasherfirsttimetogo.”可知，由于這位婦女初學(xué)跳傘，所以教練把她和自己“連”在一起，故用attach。答案B4．A.wrapB．spreadC．openD．draw解析依據(jù)下文的“ButwhenitcametimeforDavetoopentheparachute，...”可知，是Dave“打開(kāi)”降落傘。答案C5．A.strangeB．remarkableC．rapidD．distant解析由語(yǔ)境可知，兩人一邊降落，一邊觀賞高空奇怪的美景。remarkable非凡的，奇怪的。答案B6．A.UnfortunatelyB．GraduallyC．ActuallyD．Generally解析依據(jù)空后的“...thebackupparachutegottangled(糾纏)withthefirstone.”可知，很不幸的是，兩個(gè)降落傘糾纏在了一起，故用unfortunately。答案A7．A.discouragedB．puzzledC．terrifiedD．disappointed解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩人飛速向下降落，把這位婦女嚇壞了，故用terrified。答案C8．A.landB．a(chǎn)ctC．failD．die解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩人這樣降落必死無(wú)疑，因此婦女禱告自己不要這樣“死去”。答案D9．A.powerB．senseC．knowledgeD．shape解析句意為：Dave打算盡自己所能救這位婦女。power力量，符合語(yǔ)境。答案A10．A.sadlyB．carelesslyC．quietlyD．selflessly解析通過(guò)上文Dave舍身救婦女的表現(xiàn)可以看出他很無(wú)私，故用selflessly。答案D11．A.passedB．brokeC．burstD．reached解析由于Dave首先落地，因此摔得很重，很快昏迷了過(guò)去。passout昏過(guò)去，失去知覺(jué)。答案A12．A.returnedB．recoveredC．passedD．stood解析依據(jù)上一句“Shirleyhadbrokensomebonesinherneck.”可知，這位婦女也受傷了。由此可知，此處指這位婦女完全康復(fù)了，故用recover。答案B13．A.optimisticB．realisticC．generousD．grateful解析依據(jù)Dave雖然頸部以下全部癱瘓，但仍能夠?qū)η叭ヌ酵腟hirley說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑可推知，他格外樂(lè)觀。故用optimistic。答案A14．A.movingB．playingC．lookingD．joking解析依據(jù)Dave的狀況及上文提到的他格外樂(lè)觀可知，他是在“開(kāi)玩笑”。答案D15．A.suggestedB．demandedC．orderedD．a(chǎn)greed解析句意為：Dave甚至建議兩人再去高空跳傘。故suggest符合語(yǔ)境。答案AⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空Onceuponatime，therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfjustbecauseshewasblindinherbotheyes.Shewassensitiveandoftenlost__1__temper.Shehatedeveryonearoundher__2__herlovingboyfriend.Hewasalwaysthereforher.Itwashisloveandencouragementthatofferedherhopeandcouragetoliveon.Shemade__3__promisethatifshecouldseetheworld，shewouldmarryherboyfriend.Oneday，someone__4__(donate)apairofeyestoherandthenshecouldseeeverything，includingherboyfriend.Theywereverypleased.Herboyfriend__5__(hope)askedher，“Nowthatyoucanseetheworld，willyoumarryme？”__6__，thegirlwasshockedwhensheopenedherbrighteyesandsawthatherboyfriendwasblindtoo，andshakingherhead，sheimmediatelyrefusedtomarryhim.Withoutwords，herboyfriendwalkedaway__7__tears，andlaterhewrotealettertoher，__8__(say)，“Justtakecareofmyeyes，dear.”Thisishowhumanbrainchangeswhenthestatuschanges.Onlyfewremember__9__lifewasbefore，andwho'salwaysbeenthereeveninthemost__10__(pain)situations.答案1.her2.except3.a4.donated5.hopefully6.However7.in8.saying9.what10.painfulⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：航天科技時(shí)間：7分鐘Itwasamodesttestdrive:Movingforward15feet，turninginplace120degrees，thenbackingupabout8feet.Theentiretriptookabout16minutes.ButfortheteambehindCuriosity，thesix－wheeledNASArover(探測(cè)器)thatlandedonMars17daysago，thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone.“Itcouldn'tbemoreimportant，”P(pán)eterC．Theisinger，themission'sprojectmanager，said.“Imean，webuiltarover.Sounlesstherovermoves，wereallyhaven'taccomplishedanything.”Curiosity，whichwaslaunchedonNovember26，2011，istospendaboutacoupleofyearstravelingthrougha96－mile－widecrater(隕石坑)andupamountainatthecenterofthecrater，exploringforsignsthatearlyMarscouldhavebeenhabitableforlife.ButthatjourneyofmilesstartedafewfeetawayfromBradburyLanding，whereCuriositysetdownonAug.6，2022.ThespothadbeennamedforRayBradbury，theauthorofTheMartianChroniclesandotherinfluentialscience－fictionnovels.Hewouldhaveturned92onWednesday.Recently，Curiosityhasbeenbusywithotherexercises.OnSunday，theroverfiredalaserinstrumentforthefirsttime，hittingarockandanalyzingtheatomicmake－up.OnMonday，itextendeditsarm.OnTuesday，itmoveditsfourcornerwheelsinpreparationforthedrive.“Everythinghasbeengoingextremelywell，”Mr.Theisingersaid.Sofar，theonlybrokeninstrumenthasbeenawindsensorthatmayhavebeendamagedduringthelanding，NASAsaid.Duringthenextweek，asmoreinstrumentsarecheckedout，Curiosityistoheadtoitsfirstdestination，calledGlenelg.Atfirst，Curiositywillmoveonlyabout30feetatatime.Asitsengineersgainexperience，thedriveswillstretchtolongerthanthelengthofafootballfield.Mr.Theisingerwarnedthattheearlysuccessesdidnotensurefutureones.Sofar，themissionhasaccomplishedonlytwoofitsprimarygoals：tolaunchontimeandtolandonMars.“We'vegotalongwaytogobeforethismissionmeetsitsfullpotential，”hesaid.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局放射的古怪???號(hào)火星探測(cè)器在降落火星17天后首次試車(chē)，邁出了火星探險(xiǎn)的第一步。1．WhatdoesPeterC．Theisingerthinkofthetestdrive?A．Ithasn'taccomplishedanything.B．Itisofgreatimportance.C．Itendedupasafailure.D．Itwasnotsmooth.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Itcouldn'tbemoreimportant”可知，PeterC．Theisinger認(rèn)為這次試車(chē)格外重要。答案B2．WhichpartofCuriositywasdamagedaccordingtothepassage?A．Alaserinstrument.B．Awindsensor.C．Itsarm.D．Itsfourcornerwheels.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段其次句可知，古怪???號(hào)火星探測(cè)器的風(fēng)力傳感器在著陸時(shí)受損，其他一切都完好，故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案B3．Curiosityismainlydesignedto______．A．searchforevidenceoflifeonMarsB．prepareforhumanlandingonMarsC．explorethenaturalresourcesonMarsD．tryoutsomescientificinstruments解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“exploringforsignsthatearlyMarscouldhavebeenhabitableforlife”可知，古怪???號(hào)火星探測(cè)器的主要任務(wù)是查找早期火星適合生命存在的證據(jù)。答案A4．WecaninferthatRayBradbury______．A．designedtheMarsroverCuriosityB．isaspacescientistfromNASAC．hasjustdiedD．isanEnglishscience－fictionwriter解析考查推理推斷。由第四段最終一句“Hewouldhaveturned92onWednesday”．可知，他原來(lái)在星期三就要過(guò)他的92歲生日了。言外之意是他剛剛離開(kāi)了人世。答案C5．WhatisMr.Theisinger'sattitudetowardsthemission?A．Veryoptimistic.B．Veryconfident.C．Verydisappointed.D．Verycautious.解析考查推理推斷。從最終一段可以看出Theisinger先生出言謹(jǐn)慎認(rèn)為目前取得的成功并不能代表將來(lái)，在徹底完成任務(wù)前，還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】原文ButfortheteambehindCuriosity，thesix－wheeledNASArover(探測(cè)器)thatlandedonMars17daysago，thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone.譯文17天前，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局研制的六輪火星探測(cè)器古怪???號(hào)在火星上著陸。但是對(duì)于古怪???號(hào)幕后的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，古怪???號(hào)在火星上留下的第一串腳印?????才是令人興奮的里程碑。分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone。that在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾rover。thesix－wheeledNASArover是Curiosity的同位語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文?！癐tishightimesomeoneexplainedtoyouaboutgoodmanners.YoursareobviousbytheirabsenceandIfeelsorryforyou.”ThesewerethewordsthatCarolynBournee－mailedtoherson'sfiancee(未婚妻)，HeidiWithers.ThecouplehadjustvisitedtheBournefamilyhomeinEngland.Withindays，thee－mailwasallovertheInternet，andthesubjectofmannershitUKnationalnews.Heidi，Mrs.Bournesaid，stayedinbedtoolate.Shetoldrudejokes.Finally，shehadneverthankedMrs.Bournefortheweekend.Butitwasn'tjustHeidi'sbehaviorthatgotpeopletalking.Facebookgroupsstartedupaboutthee－mail.Theonewiththemostmemberswascalled“CarolynBourneneedstolearnsomemanners”．PeoplesaidMrs.Bournehadbeentoodirect.Theythoughtshehadbeencruel(冷酷的)whenshetoldHeiditogoto“finishingschool”—acentrewherebadly－behavedyoungwomenusedtobesent.Everyoneagreedthattherearerulesof“good”and“bad”behavior.Everyoneagreedthattheseruleshadbeenbroken.However，noonecouldagreewhattheseruleswere.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；2．然后以約120個(gè)詞以“禮貌”為題進(jìn)行談?wù)?，?nèi)容包括：(1)你認(rèn)為禮貌有什么作用：(2)請(qǐng)以你或你伴侶的經(jīng)受說(shuō)明禮貌的重要性；(3)在禮貌方面，中同學(xué)特殊需要留意什么?！緦?xiě)作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)受或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不能