2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓(xùn)練及答案(人教新課標(biāo)必修2Unit-2)

2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓(xùn)練及答案（人教新課標(biāo)必修2Unit2）Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.單項填空1．(2022·蚌埠一檢)—I’mreallysorry.Ithoughtthiswasaparkinglot.—________Hereisyourticket.A．That’sallright. B．Idon’tbelieveyou.C．Howdareyousayso？ D．Sorry，thatisnoexcuse.2．(2022·吉林長春高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhen________earthquakehappens?—Inmyopinion，goto________openspaceawayfrombuildingsortrees.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．the；anC．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；the3．(2022·江西省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)—Tomshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.—________，buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohehad B．SohasheC．Sowashe D．Sohewas4．(2022·北京101中學(xué)綜合訓(xùn)練一)Whenhewasthere，he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.A．would B．shouldC．hadbetter D．might5．(2022·福建省一般高中質(zhì)量檢查)Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A．forlackof B．bymeansofC．inplaceof D．infavourof6．(2022·江西兩所名校考試)Usually，theorganizingcommitteeshouldhavea________meetingeverytwoweeks.A．common B．regularC．similar D．normal7．(2022·甘肅金昌二中模擬)Hostingthe31stOlympicsis________greathonorandtheBraziliansareworkinghardtomakethegames________success.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；aC．a(chǎn)；a D．/；/8．(2022·南昌其次中學(xué)高三檢測)Wemustkeepourroomclean，fordirtanddiseasego________，youknow.A．handinhand B．stepbystepC．fromtimetotime D．oneafteranother9．(2022·江蘇蘇州六校聯(lián)考)Thetrainmovedslowlyfromthestation，but________speedasitreachedtheopencountry.A．pickedup B．lookedupC．putup D．madeup10．(2022·山東省試驗中學(xué)一模)—HaveyougraduatedfromShandongUniversity?—Yes.I________therefor4years.A．studied B．havestudiedC．hadstudied D．havebeenstudying11．(2022·溫州高三質(zhì)檢)—Headmitted________intheexam.—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.A．tocheat；by B．cheating；toC．tocheat；to D．cheating；by12．LastyearJohnearned________hisbrotherdid，whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.A．twiceasmanyas B．twiceasmuchasC．twiceasmoreas D．twicemuchas13．(2022·南京學(xué)情調(diào)查)—CanIhelpyou，sir?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou________？A．offer B．a(chǎn)ffordC．charge D．spare14．(2022·桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfront________toarrive.A．willbeexpected B．isexpectingC．expects D．isexpected15．(2022·安徽省蕪湖三校高三第一次模擬考試)—Itisreportedthathewassentencedtolifeinprisonforeconomycrime.—Really？________Peoplewouldcheerforit.A．Italldepends. B．Sowhat?C．What’swrong？ D．Hedeservesit.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2022·山東省濟南名校高三第四次診斷性測試)Therewasasweetsmellofincense(香)intheairasthewell-muscledmanmovedhislegsintoapositionwellbehindhishead.Itwassomethingthatthehumanbodyreallyshouldnotbeabletodo.ButwhatelsewouldyouexpectattheFirstWorldYogaChampionships?OnSeptember25，theworld’sleadingyogaexpertsarrivedintheUStofindoutwhowasthebest.ButtherealprizewastoturnyogaintoaproperOlympicevent.“Yogaisacombinationofbodybuilding，MissWorld，MrUniverseandgymnastics，”saidchampionshiporganizerBikramChoudhury.“Therearesome70peoplefrommorethan20countriescompetinginthisevent.WhynothaveyogaattheOlympics？”ThepubliccannotdecidewhetherornotChoudhury’sdreamwillcometrue.Butheisrightaboutonething：yogahasbecomepopularwithyoungandoldpeopleallovertheworld.IntheUSalone,15millionpeoplepractiseyoga.Everyoneisatit，includingMadonnaandRickyMartin.YogastartedinIndiamorethan5,000yearsago.Thenamemeans“tojointogether”．Thatistobringthebodyandmindtogetherintoonepleasingexperience.Thewholesystemofyogaisbuiltonthreethings：exercise，breathingandmeditation(深思)．Theyogathatweknowtodayismostlyphysicalyoga.It’sseenasatypeofexercise，butisdifferentfromsportslikefootballorrunning.Whenwedoyoga，wemoveourbodyintopositionsthatstretchthemusclesandjoints，makingthemstronger.Oneofthebestthingsaboutyogaisthefactthateveryonecandoit.Towomen，itmeansaflatstomach，moreshapelylegsandagracefulbody.Tomen，itisawayofbecomingstrongerandmoreathletic.Therearealsospecially-designedyogaclassesforpregnantwomenorchildrensufferingfrommentaldisabilities，suchasautism(孤獨癥)．Asforteenagers，meditationandsimplebreathingexercisescanhelpthemlearntocalmdown，relaxandconcentratebetter.Butteenagersunder16arenotsupposedtodothebodyexercisesasitcouldhaveabadeffectontheirnaturalgrowth.1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Somethingsportsmenshouldnotdoinpractisingyoga.B．Basicskillsthatarerequiredinperformingyoga.C．TheperformanceofthesportsmenattheFirstWorldYogaChampionships.D．Theuniquesettingwhereyogaisperformed.2．WhatisChoudhury’sdreaminthepassage?A．TurningyogaintoaproperOlympicevent.B．MakingallAmericanspractiseyoga.CWinningtheFirstWorldYogaChampionships.D．Gettingthepublicsupportforpromotingyoga.3．WhydoestheauthormentionMadonnaandRickyMartininthefourthparagraph?A．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheold.B．TodescribetheextensivepopularityofyogaintheUS.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofpractisingyoga.D．ToexplainthestronginfluenceofpublicfiguresintheUS.4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutyoga?A．Itisatypeofexercisewhichbenefitsthebodyandmind.B．Itmakesmusclesandjointsstrongerbystretching.C．Itcontainsexercise，breathingandmeditation.D．Itissimilartothesportslikefootballorrunning.5．Accordingtothepassage，whodoesnotneedtopayspecialattentioninpractisingyoga?A．Womentobemothers. B．Teenagersunder16.C．Adultmen. D．Childrenwithautism.B(2022·山東省青島市高三第一次模擬考試)Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(靈敏的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea’seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(膽固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers，withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds，suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically，almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled，comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Greentealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets，includingmorefish，vegetablesandfruit，aswellasmoreeducation，lowersmokingrates，fewerheartattacksandstrokes，andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor，greenteaitselfwastiedtoatowerdisabilityrisk，theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone-thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit’snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(緩沖)againstdisabilities，leadresearcherYasutakeTomatadidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts，theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固)．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Fathers.B．Brothers.C．Peopleofthesameage.D．Peoplelivinginthesameneighborhood.7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Antioxidantchemicalscanleadtodisease.B．Thosewhooftendrinkgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．C．“Functionaldisability”isrelatedtoproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds.D．Peoplewhodrinkatleastfivecupsadayarenotlikelytobecomefunctionallydisabled.8．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthestudywasproved.B．Whygreentealoverscankeepagile.C．Whathealthierdietsinclude.D．Howtolowerthedisabilityrisk.9．WhathastheresearcherYasutakeTomatadiscovered?A．Thosewhodrankgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．B．Greenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.C．Howgreenteamightofferabufferagainstdisabilities.D．Greenteaextractsseemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.10．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．vitaminKiscontainedincaffeineB．vitaminKisgoodforourbloodC．vitaminKisbadforourhealthD．vitaminKhasinfluenceonsomedrugs課時作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——對不起，我原以為這是個停車場?！⒕?，這不是借口。這是罰款單。That’sallright好吧；Idon’tbelieveyou我不信任你的話；Howdareyousayso你怎么敢這么說；Sorry，thatisnoexcuse愧疚，這不是借口。依據(jù)語境可知，D項正確。答案：D2．解析：“________earthquake”表示“一場地震”，因此第一空用不定冠詞an，排解B和D；space在此處表示“大片空地”，為可數(shù)名詞，且表示泛指意義，所以其次空也用不定冠詞an。答案：A3．解析：考查特殊句式。句意為：本應(yīng)當(dāng)告誡Tom不要在考試時作弊。我的確告誡他了，但他不聽我的。so＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，意為“(另外)某人也如此”，用來說明前面所述狀況也適用于后面某人(留意：必需為不同的主語)，故首先排解B、C兩項；so＋主語＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，意為“的確如此”，用來對別人所述狀況加以確定(留意：主語為同一人)。依據(jù)語意“他被警告了”可知應(yīng)用系動詞was。答案：D4．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。would可用來表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。句意為：當(dāng)他在那兒時，他每天下班后都經(jīng)常到街道拐角處的咖啡店。答案：A5．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對她的心臟有害的肉類。inplaceof代替，頂替，符合句意。forlackof缺乏，短缺；bymeansof借助……手段，依靠……方法；infavourof支持，贊同。答案：C6．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：通常，組委會應(yīng)是每兩個禮拜開一次例會。regular定時的，有規(guī)律的，符合句意。common常見的；similar相仿的；normal正常的。答案：B7．解析：honor作“光榮的人或事”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；asuccess表示“一個成功的人或一件成功的事”，這里指“一屆成功的奧運會”。答案：C8．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：我們必需保持房間清潔，由于臟與疾病是親熱相關(guān)的。handinhand連在一起；手拉手，符合句意。stepbystep逐步地；fromtimetotime有時，不時；oneafteranother一個接一個地。答案：A9．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：火車漸漸地從車站駛出，但到了開闊地域時它就加速了。pickup加速，學(xué)會；lookup(在書籍中)查找；putup張貼，建筑；makeup構(gòu)成，編造。答案：A10．解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：你已經(jīng)從山東高校畢業(yè)了嗎？是的，我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了四年。現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，故學(xué)習(xí)這一動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時表達(dá)過去所發(fā)生的一件事。答案：A11．解析：句意為：“他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊?！薄斑@就是他為什么未被高校錄用的緣由?！盿dmit意為“承認(rèn)”，常接動名詞作賓語；admitsb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許……入學(xué)。答案：B12．解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意為：去年約翰的收入是他哥哥的兩倍，他在一家更大的公司有一個更好的職位。表示收入多少，應(yīng)用asmuchas，兩倍twice應(yīng)位于asmuchas之前，故正確選項為B。答案：B13．解析：句意為：——先生，您有什么需要嗎？——我需要一個帶浴室的房間，多少錢？charge要價，收費，符合句意。答案：C14．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：估量將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會連續(xù)。acoldfront與expect之間是規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系，expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D項。答案：D15．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——據(jù)報道他由于經(jīng)濟犯罪被判終身監(jiān)禁。——真的嗎？他真的是罪有應(yīng)得。人們確定會為之歡呼雀躍。由語境可知，D項“他活該”正確。答案：DⅡ.閱讀理解語篇解讀瑜伽是一項集熬煉、呼吸和深思于一身的健身運動，練習(xí)瑜伽將會給人帶來不行思議的轉(zhuǎn)變。1．解析：考查段落大意。依據(jù)第一