【北京特級教師】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修二課后練習(xí)：Unit5-Music(二)

Unit5Music(二)課后練習(xí)主講老師：麻雪玲北京市英語老師1.Theday______whichshearrivedwasThursday.2.JulyandAugustarethemonths______whichtheweatherishot.3.Doyouremembertheplace______whichwehadlunch?4.TheTowerofLondon,______whichsomanypeoplelosttheirlives,isnowatouristattraction.5.Thereason______whichIcameherewastobewithmyfamily.1.Thedocuments______whichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.2.Theladder______whichIwasstandingbegantoslip.3.ThisIdidatnineo’clock,______whichIsatreadingthepaper.4.Theprogramwillcontinueuntil1994______whichtime$3millionwillhavebeenspent.5.Thisisasubject______whichwemightargueforalongwhile.第一組：1.Thecaptainisinthenextroom.2.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.其次組：3.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.4.Theydon’tstudyhard.第三組：5.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.6.Infrontofitgrewmanytrees.第四組：7.Thenewlibraryisnotfarfromtheschool.8.Thelibrarywasbuilttwoyearsago.第一組：1.Inthisschoolthereareabout30foreignstudents.2.TheforeignstudentshavecometostudyChinese.其次組：3.Thesestudentsliketheschoolverymuch.4.TheirparentshavecometoChinaforbusiness.第三組：5.Studentsliketheschoolnews.6.Theradioclubbroadcastsschoolnews.第四組：7.Booksareourgoodfriends.8.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.改錯題：1.ThebeautifulwomanwhomwemetheratthehotelyesterdayisLingling’smother.2.IhaveneverseenthedollsthatsheboughtitinParislastyear.3.Sheisanursewhichworkistotakecareofthepatients.4.WevisitedtheplacewhichMaoZedongwasbornintheplacelastwintervacation.5.Thisisourmanagerwhoyoutalkedtohimyesterdaymorning.6.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaitisadevelopingcountry.7.Herfatherboughtheraskirtcost100yuan.8.HaveyoueverreadJourneytothewhat,thatwaswrittenbyWuChengen.1.Whatdoyoucallthemanwhichjustcamein?2.TheyfoundthepassportbelongstoJohnSmith.3.Thisisthemostexpensivebikewhichissoldbythecompany.4.IhavelostmywatchwhichIlikeitverymuch.5.Iliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhichhavethesamehobbiesasme.6.ThatisMountHuang,whereliesinAnhuiprovince.7.ThatisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverheardit.8.Helivesinthetown,thatisfarfromhere.ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredandfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife1(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier2(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily3hadbeenrichforatleastonhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe4(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization5(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving 6hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars7(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas8themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters,itspooranddisabledas9astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday10Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but1Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing,2acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,3Istartedwondering4Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof5(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand6certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing7it.Muchlaterthatnight,the8questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor9.Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit10byanylawagainstit.Unit5Music(二)課后練習(xí)參考答案1.on2.in3.at4.in5.for解析：1.本句意為：她到的那天是星期四。先行詞是具體的某一天，表示具體的某一天要用介詞on。2.本句意為：七八月是天氣很熱的月份。和先行詞month連用要用in。3.本句意為：你記得我們吃午飯的地方嗎？和先行詞place搭配，要用at。4.本句意為：在倫敦塔中曾有很多人喪命，它現(xiàn)在是旅游勝地。先行詞是TheTowerofLondon，表示在TheTowerofLondon中要用in。5.本句意為：我到這里來的緣由是要跟我的家里人在一起。先行詞是reason，和reason搭配要用介詞for。1.for2.on3.after4.by5.about解析：1.本句意為：他們找尋的文件已經(jīng)找到了。依據(jù)定語從句中的search和先行詞的搭配searchforthedocument可知要用介詞for。2.本句意為：我腳下的梯子開頭向下滑動。依據(jù)定語從句中的stand和先行詞的搭配standontheladder可知要用介詞on。3.本句意為：九點鐘時我做這事，之后我坐著看報。此處表示在……之后，所以要用after。4.本句意為：這個項目將持續(xù)到1994年，到那時開支將達(dá)到300萬美元。依據(jù)定語從句中的時態(tài)是將來完成時可知介詞要用by。5.本句意為：這是一個我們可能長時間爭辯的問題。依據(jù)定語從句中的argue和先行詞的搭配argueaboutthesubject可知要用介詞about。第一組：Thecaptainwho/thatbroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenextroom.其次組：Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.第三組：Heusedtoliveinabighouseinfrontofwhichgrewmanytrees.第四組：Thenewlibrarywhich/thatwasbuilttwoyearsagoisnotfarfromtheschool.解析：第一組：先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句要用who或者that。其次組：先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句要用who或者that。第三組：先行詞是地點，關(guān)系詞在從句中做infrontof這個介詞詞組的賓語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句要用which。第四組：先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句要用which或者that。第一組：Inthisschoolthereareabout30foreignstudentswho/thathavecometostudyChinese.其次組：ThesestudentswhoseparentshavecometoChinaforbusinessliketheschoolverymuch.第三組：Studentsliketheschoolnewswhich/that/不填theradioclubbroadcasts.第四組：Booksareourgoodfriendswhich/that/不填wecanlearnalotfrom.解析：第一組：先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句要用who或者that。其次組：先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語，表示全部關(guān)系，所以要用whose。第三組：先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句要用which、that或者省略。第四組：先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句要用which、that或者省略。1.ThebeautifulwomanwhomwemetatthehotelyesterdayisLingling’smother.2.IhaveneverseenthedollsthatsheboughtinParislastyear.3.Sheisanursewhoseworkistotakecareofthepatients.4.WevisitedtheplacewhichMaoZedongwasborninlastwintervacation.5.Thisisourmanagerwhomyoutalkedtoyesterdaymorning.6.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinawhich/thatisadevelopingcountry.7.Herfatherboughtheraskirtthat/whichcost100yuan.8.HaveyoueverreadJourneytothewhat,whichwaswrittenbyWuChengen.解析：1.先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，在定語從句中her也是做met的賓語，所以賓語重復(fù)使用，要去掉her。2.先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做brought的賓語，在定語從句中it也是做賓語的，所以賓語重復(fù)使用，要去掉it。3.在定語從句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞要用whose。4.先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做in的賓語，在定語從句中theplace也是做賓語的，所以賓語重復(fù)使用，要去掉theplace。5.先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，在定語從句中him也是做talkto的賓語，所以賓語重復(fù)使用，要去掉him。6.先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，要用that或者which引導(dǎo)定語從句，不行以使用it引導(dǎo)定語從句。7.先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語要用that或者which，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語的狀況下不行以省略。8.that不行以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語要用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。1.Whatdoyoucallthemanwho/thatjustcamein?2.Theyfoundthepassportthat/whichbelongstoJohnSmith.3.Thisisthemostexpensivebikethatissoldbythecompany.4.IhavelostmywatchwhichIlikeverymuch.5.Iliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho/thathavethesamehobbiesasme.6.ThatisMountHuang,whichliesinAnhuiprovince.7.ThatisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverheard.8.Helivesinthetown,whichisfarfromhere.解析：1.先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句要用who或者that。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語的時候不行以省略。2.先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語要用that或者which，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語的狀況下不行以省略。3.先行詞被最高級修飾的時候，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞要用that，不用which。4.先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做like的賓語，在定語從句中it也是做賓語的，所以賓語重復(fù)使用，要去掉it。5.先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句要用who或者that。which引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞是物，不行以是人。6.先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語的時候要用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，where在引導(dǎo)定語從句的時候在定語從句中作狀語。7.先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做heard的賓語，在定語從句中it也是做賓語的，所以賓語重復(fù)使用，要去掉it。8.that不行以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，先行詞是物的時候，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要用which。1.helping 2.marriages 3.that/which 4.richest 5.founded6.away 7.mainly 8.where 9.well 10.without解析：1.依據(jù)sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花(時間，