2024年粵教滬科版高一英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年粵教滬科版高一英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Shangri-la,aplaceofmysteryandbeauty,isindeedaheavenlyworld________peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2、Therewasnoman___________shecouldturnforhelp．（）A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.fromwhom3、Ihavegivenupteachinginaschoolandbecomeasalesman．Mynewjobmeans________allovertheworld．（）A.totravelB.tohavetravelledC.havingtravelledD.travelling4、Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime，itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightlyB.approximatelyC.eventuallyD.directly5、He______towardthedoorwhensuddenlyhisyoungerbrotheropeneditunexpectedly.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.hadwalkedD.hadbeenwalking6、Thiscollection____threeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.A.isconsistedofB.ismadeupofC.ismadeintoD.isconsistingof7、Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantogofromcitytocity，__asuitablejob．（）A.huntingforB.takingonC.lookingafterD.bringingup評卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共9題，共18分)8、聽下面一段對話。完成下題，每小題僅填寫____詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。。ReservationFormCustomer’sname____AndersonPhonenumber__（2）__FlighttimeFriday,__（3）__17thDestinationParisSeatA(An)__（4）__seatPaymentIn__（5）______(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______9、聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。(1)Whatwasthelastplacethespeaker’sauntwenttobeforegoingtotherestaurant?

________________________________________________________(2)Whatdidthespeaker’sauntthinkhappenedtoherwallet?_______________________________________________________(3)Howoldwastheyoungmanwhopaidthebillforthespeaker’saunt?______________________________________________________(4)Whendidthespeaker’saunthelpthesonofaman?______________________________________________________10、聽下面一段對話，完成下列題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。

。John’sFarewellPartyPlanTime____,May12thPlacetheCollege____RoomGuestsJohnandhiswifethe____theofficestaffalltheteachersandstudentsPresenttoprepareasetof____Persontogivespeechthestudent____

(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______11、聽下面一段對話，完成下列小題

。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem（物品）A____andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto____DeliveryAirregularTimetopickup5:00____afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomer?sinformationMr.Hudson____89Street,Chicago,____89Street,Chicago,____Tel:4159786Tel:4159786(1)____________(2)____________(3)____________(4)____________(5)____________12、Two________researchbodiesreachedthesameconclusion.13、Thegirlfelt________aboutbeingthecentreofattention.14、An________meetingwasheldtodiscusstheproblem.15、I’msorryto________you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?16、Ididn’t________foramomentabouttakingthejob.評卷人得分三、填空題(共6題，共12分)17、The_______boymadethepoliceandhisfamily_______.A.gone;puzzledB.missing;puzzledC.missing;puzzlingD.lost;puzzling18、Thethiefwascaught___________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A．tobeputtingB．toputC．puttingD．put19、withsomuchhomeworktodo，Davidtoldhissister_____somuchnoise.。A．tomakenotB．nottomakeC．notmakingD．makingnot20、Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto_____plastics.。A．takingtheplaceofB．takeplaceofC．takingplaceofD．taketheplaceof21、WiththeInternetwidelyused,a(an)___changehastakenplaceinthewaypeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.A.approximateB.independentC.fundamentalD.Agricultural22、Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing評卷人得分四、句子翻譯(共1題，共5分)23、看到天空中烏云密布；他停下了工作回家了．（doing作狀語）

______評卷人得分五、閱讀填空(共4題，共36分)24、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina．Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws．LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan．Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury（汞）andlead（鉛）canbefoundinthem．Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely．Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusually____.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste．GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75milliondollars．Butitcomesatacost．Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted．TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture．(1)Wherewasthee-wastefoundinHongKongfromlastmonth?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword____probablymeaninthepassage?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________(3)WhatproblemdoesthetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvincehave?[來((nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________(4)WhydoestheChinesegovernmentaskcomputercompaniestotakebacktheiroldcomputers?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheproblemwithe-waste?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________25、Believeitornot，therearegoodreasonsforwearingaschooluniform．Itmakesyoufeelproudofyourschool．Itbuildsacommonspiritofunity(整體)amongstudentsandremindsthemofthevaluesandhistoryoftheirschool．Butformoststudentsschooluniformsarenotsomethingtobeproudofatall．“Whynotweartheschooluniformjustonedayaweek?Alwayswearingthesameclothesmakesmefeelboring．”aseniorstudentfromahighschoolcomplained．“Idon’tlikethebigEnglishlettersofthenameofourschoolontheback．”saidajuniorstudent．“Theycouldbesmaller．”Themainstudents’complaintsaboutschooluniformasare：simplecolors,boringdesignsandbadquality．Whathas____alltheseproblems?ChenHong，auniformdesignerinShenzhen，pointedoutthatproblemscomeupbecausethewholesocietydoesn’tseetheimportanceoftheschooluniform．“Mostdesignersarelikelytosticktothesameoldfashion，becausetherearenoprofessionals(專業(yè)人員)thatworkforstudents，”Chensaid．Hiscompanywonmostoftheawardsinthefirstnationalcompetitionforschool．uniformslastmonthinNanning，Guangxi．“Besides，highqualitycallsforahighprice，”saidChen．“Butinsomeschools，theannualexpenseforeachstudent’suniformisonly50to60yuan．Howcanweproducehighqualityclotheswithsolittlemoney?”Evenwiththeseproblems．effortshavebeenmadetochangethesituation．AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinAprilinBeijing．Thirty-sevenuniforms，tobeseeninschoolsnextspring，wereselectedfrom570．“Theperfectuniformshouldremindthestudentsoftheschool’shonorandcausethemtobeproudofitwheneverandwherevertheyare．”Chensaid．(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan5words)____(2)Howmanyreasonswhystudentsalwayscomplainaboutschooluniformsarementioned?(Nomorethan5words)____(3)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“caused”inEnglish．(Nomorethan5words)____(4)Whyisthequalityofschooluniformssobad?(Nomorethan15words)____(5)Whathasbeendonetochangethesituation?(Nomorethan10words)26、TheInternetisawonderfulplace.U_______therearepeopleonthenetwhocanbemean,rule,andcriminal.27、I______Justinsince．（自那以后我再沒見過Justin）

I______wellsinceI______（return）home（自從回家我一直睡不好覺）．評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共2分)28、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】

試題分析：香格里拉，一個美麗神秘的地方確實是一個人們和自然和諧相處的天堂的世界。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是aplace，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。所以選D。

考點：考查定語從句【解析】【答案】D2、C【分析】答案：C

考查定語從句．先行詞為人，關(guān)系詞用who、whom、that都可以，但根據(jù)搭配"turntosb．forhelp"可知；需要介詞to，介詞to置于關(guān)系代詞前，先行詞為人時，關(guān)系代詞只能用whom，所以選C．

沒有她可以求助的人．

定語從句中介詞的選擇要根據(jù)句意和搭配．【解析】C3、D【分析】答案是D．本題考查動名詞的用法；meantodosth．打算做；meandoingsth．意味著；根據(jù)句意；新工作"意味著"周游世界，故選D．

我已放棄在一所學(xué)校教書；成為一名推銷員．我的新工作意味著周游世界．

首先判斷選項中的動詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要關(guān)注常見非謂語動詞的搭配．【解析】D4、C【分析】句意：雖然她奶奶病了很長時間，但是最后她死時，仍讓人感到震驚。eventually“最后，終于”。slightly“稍稍，輕微地”；approximately“接近，大約”；directly“直接地”?！窘馕觥緾5、A【分析】句意：他正向著門走過去，突然他弟弟出人意料地開了門。bedoingsthwhen...正在做某事突然，固定句型，故選A。【解析】A6、B【分析】考查介詞短語辨析。Bemadeupof和consistof（無被動語態(tài)）由組成。句意：這部作品集由三部分組成：詩歌、文章和短文。故選B?！窘馕觥緽7、A【分析】答案A

解析：考查動詞短語辨析．A獵?。ㄍǔＶ甘澄锘蛎ぃ粚ふ夷橙耍澄铮?；B承擔；接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；呈現(xiàn)，顯出（新面貌或新特點）；（公共汽車；船舶等）上（客），裝（貨），補充（燃料）；雇用；錄用；C照料；照顧；照管；D養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)大；談及；提出；嘔吐；根據(jù)句意此處表示尋找．

故選：A．

他開始從一個城市到另一個城市；為了尋找一份合適的工作．

考查動詞短語詞義辨析．弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項．【解析】A二、聽力-完形填空(共9題，共18分)8、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小題1】Vincent

【小題2】476-831【小題3】March

【小題4】window

【小題5】Cash9、略

【分析】略【解析】(1)Apark.(2)Someonemusthavestolenherwallet.(3)Inhisearly20s(4)Abouttenyearsago.10、略

【分析】根據(jù)聽力材料可知，故填Tuesday。

根據(jù)聽力材料可知，故填Dining。

根據(jù)聽力材料可知，故填director。

根據(jù)聽力材料可知，故填dictionaries。

根據(jù)聽力材料可知，故填leader?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Tuesday【小題2】Dining【小題3】director【小題4】dictionaries【小題5】leader11、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小題1】dictionary【小題2】Italy【小題3】Monday/Mon【小題4】Acket/ACKET【小題5】1537412、略

【分析】略【解析】independent13、略

【分析】略【解析】embarrassed14、略

【分析】略【解析】extraordinary15、略

【分析】略【解析】disturb16、略

【分析】略【解析】hesitate三、填空題(共6題，共12分)17、B【分析】試題分析：考查動詞的分詞短語形式作定語和補語的使用。動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動關(guān)系，過去分詞短語作定語表示被動關(guān)系。makesbdone使某事/某人。missing下落不明的；puzzling使為難的，費解的，令人困惑的，一般指物。puzzled困惑的，糊涂的，茫然的，一般用來形容人的感受。句意：那個下落不明的男孩兒使得警察和他的家人很困惑。故選B?？键c：考查動詞的分詞短語形式作定語和補語的使用【解析】【答案】B18、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事；本句是其被動語態(tài)sbbecaughtdoing某人做某事的時候被抓住。句意：當這個小偷把手伸進乘客的口袋的時候，當場被抓住。故C正確?？键c：考查固定搭配【解析】【答案】C19、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查不定式的否定式。不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面直接加not。故tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事；故B正確?？键c：考查不定式的否定式【解析】【答案】B20、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D21、C【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞。A.approximate大約的；B.independent獨立的；C.fundamental根本的；D.Agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。句意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的廣泛使用，人們以另外一種交際方式的變化發(fā)生了根本的變化。故C正確。考點：考查形容詞【解析】【答案】C22、B【分析】試題分析：句意：秘書一直忙到深夜在為總統(tǒng)準備一份很長的演講稿?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動，過去分詞表被動。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語時，表示分詞的動作和句子謂語的動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生的。動詞不定式一般做目的狀語，表示的是動作將要發(fā)生。從本題中看，work和prepare這里兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。由句意可知選B?？键c:考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽四、句子翻譯(共1題，共5分)23、Seeingthecloudsinthesky，hestoppedworkingandwenthome．【分析】答案：Seeingthecloudsinthesky，hestoppedworkingandwenthome．根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；he和see是主動關(guān)系，stopdoing意為"停止做某事"．

看到天空中烏云密布；他停下了工作回家了．

對于漢譯英，解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意，在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去分析．要解決好該題型，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】Seeingthecloudsinthesky，hestoppedworkingandwenthome．五、閱讀填空(共4題，共36分)24、略

【分析】根據(jù)文中LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.可知，故答案是ItwasfromJapan./Japan.

根據(jù)下文Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.可知是把它們埋在地下，故答案是Putintheearth.根據(jù)文中ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.可知，故答案是Itispollutedbye-waste.根據(jù)文中ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.可知，故答案是Becausetheyknowbesthowtodealwitholdcomputerssafely.我認為電子垃圾造成的污染問題很嚴重，但將來會被解決。當然，不同人的答案不同。故答案是Itisseriousnowandwillbesolvedinnearfuture.(open)【解析】【小題1】ItwasfromJapan【小題2】Putintheearth【小題3】?Itispollutedbye-waste.【小題4】?Becausetheyknowbesthowtodealwitholdcomputerssafely.【小題5】?Itisseriousnowandwillbesolvedinnearfuture.(open)25、略

【分析】通讀全文可知，當今的中學(xué)生成長在新鮮事物頻繁出現(xiàn)的時代，他們想緊跟時代潮流，追逐時尚，不愿受到太多的束縛。他們有對美的追求，于是對穿校服上學(xué)產(chǎn)生了各種不同的看法，所以本文的主題是“設(shè)計完美的校服”，故答案為：ToDesignthePerfectSchoolUniforms。

根據(jù)文中becausethewholesocietydoesn'tseetheimportanceoftheschooluniform和becausetherearenoprofessionals(專業(yè)人員)thatworkforstudents以及highqualitycallsforahighprice可知，文中提到三個原因，故答案為：Thereare3reasons。劃線詞所在的句子意思是：是什么引起了這些問題？所以劃線詞的意思是“引起”，故答案為：ledto/resultedin/made/produced。根據(jù)文中Butinsomeschools,theannualexpenseforeachstudent'suniformisonly50to60yuan.Howcanweproducehighqualityclotheswithsolittlemoney可知，有些學(xué)校的校服成本太低，花很少的錢，怎么會有高質(zhì)量的校服，故答案為：Becausetheexpenseforeachstudent'suniformis50to60yuan(small)/Itisdifficulttoproducehighqualityclotheswithsolittlemoney。根據(jù)文中effortshavebeenmadetochangethesituation.AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinAprilinBeijing可知，為了改變這種情況，在北京舉辦了校服設(shè)計比賽，故答案為：AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinBeijing?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】ToDesignthePerfectSchoolUniforms【小題2】Thereare3reasons【小題3】ledto/resultedin/made/produced【小題4】Becausetheexpenseforeachstudent'suniformis50to60yuan(small)/Itisdifficulttoproducehighqualityclotheswithsolittlemoney【小題5】AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinBeijing26、略

【分析】句意為：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個神奇的地方。不幸的是，那里有許多人可能是吝嗇的、粗魯?shù)?、犯罪的。unfortunately不幸地，修飾整個句