2024年岳麓版必修1英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年岳麓版必修1英語上冊月考試卷226考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Poorboy!His________looksand________handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightening;trembling2、Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopand______bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.A.wasquestionedB.hadquestionedC.isbeingquestionedD.hasbeenquestioned3、Iwillneverforgetthescene________yousawmeoffintearsatthestation.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where4、—TomorrowisTeachers’Day.WhatisyoursurpriseforourEnglishteacher?

—Thefirstthing________IwilldoistomakeanEnglishcardforher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that5、Lilywroteanemail_______sheexplainedwhathadhappenedyesterday.A.whichB.howC.whatD.where6、Collegegraduatesarecaughtinan______situationbetweenalackofjobsiftheyleaveanda___________onhighereducationiftheystay.A.annoying;promiseB.annoying;squeezeC.annoyed;burdenD.annoyed;passion7、SoboldweretheChinese-AmericanarchitectIMPei’sdesignsthattheywereoftenregardedascontroversial,______toshockthepublic.A.intendedB.intendingC.havingintendedD.tobeintended8、Haveyoueverhadacase________someoneaccusedyourjournalistofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.asB.whenC.whereD.which9、Knowingthattheywouldgotothebeachforvacation,kidswere________atthe________news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.toexcite;excitingD.toexcite;excited評卷人得分二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)10、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、提綱類作文(共8題，共16分)13、假設(shè)你是李華；你的好友Susan前不久隨父母去了美國，她寫信告訴你她很不適應(yīng)美國的校園生活，感到很孤獨。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。

1.學(xué)好英語；從而增加和別人交流的機會；

2.多交一些朋友；友情會使她忘記孤獨；

3.積極參加各種活動；使自己的生活更加有趣。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。

提示詞：adaptto適應(yīng)。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你在某網(wǎng)站的論壇上讀到一位名為Chris的外國學(xué)生發(fā)的帖子；

。

Chris

Australia

Anysuggestions?

PostedonMar.22nd,20189:00PM

It’stimetomakeadecision.I’mwonderingifIshouldgotoChinaforcollege.

It’stimetomakeadecision.I’mwonderingifIshouldgotoChinaforcollege.

。

LiJin

China

ReplytoChris

PostedonMar.23rd,201810:00PM

Hi,Chris.

此處不能答題。

Hi,Chris.

此處不能答題。

得知他有意來中國的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。請根據(jù)以下提示給Chris留言：

(1)鼓勵他來中國留學(xué)；

(2)說明來華留學(xué)的好處（如：加深對中國的了解；對個人發(fā)展的益處等）：

(3)表示愿意進一步提供幫助。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100

(2)可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

(3)開頭已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。

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_________________________________________________________________15、假定你是李華，你的外國好友Eric將作為交換生到你市的一所高中學(xué)習(xí)。因擔(dān)心自己不能快速適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)校生活；特寫信向你求助，請就此給他寫封回信。要點如下：

1．樂意提供幫助；2．提出具體建議；3．希望能夠幫到對方。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3．信的開頭及結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearEric；

Ifeeldelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtostudyinourcityasanexchangestudent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely，LiHua16、假定你是李華。近日收到美國朋友Nancy的郵件；說她下周六晚上7點在市圖書館報告廳作題為“美國風(fēng)俗與文化”的講座，邀請你來觀摩。請給她寫封回信，要點如下：

1．婉拒邀請；

2．陳述理由；

3．表達感謝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

DearNancy；

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitation__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiHua17、高中階段；學(xué)業(yè)繁重，為了保證學(xué)習(xí)時間，學(xué)校決定在高三取消體育課。但學(xué)生普遍認為應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合，體育鍛煉在高三也是必不可少的?，F(xiàn)請你給校長寫一篇保留一節(jié)體育課的倡議信.。

注意：1.內(nèi)容包括：（1）取消體育課的弊端；

（2）說明課外活動和體育活動的必要性和益處；至少三點。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

3.詞數(shù)100左右。

Dearheadmaster,

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Yourssincerely,

student18、南陽某旅行社招聘兼職英語導(dǎo)游。假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華；想在周末做兼職，在報紙上看到下面的招聘啟事后，決定用英語寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.應(yīng)聘優(yōu)勢；3.提出申請。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭結(jié)尾已寫好；但不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

DearSri/Madam；

Ireadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperand_________________________________________________

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Yours,

LiHua19、假定你是李華；下學(xué)期你的美國朋友Jim將作為交換生到你所在的高中學(xué)習(xí)一年。請寫信向Jim表示歡迎，并簡要介紹中國教育和美國教育的不同。要點如下：

班級學(xué)生數(shù)量不同。

課堂上課方式不同。

在校時間長短不同。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

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_____________________________________________________________________20、假定你是李華；在中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)來臨之際，你有意邀請你校的交換生Joe到你家體驗包餃子。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間；地點；2.交通路線；3.發(fā)出邀請。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分四、根據(jù)首字母或漢語或語(共1題，共2分)21、根據(jù)所給信息補全短文；并注意高級句式的應(yīng)用。

假定你是李華；你校的交換生Tom對中國的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣，本周五學(xué)校將要舉辦“校園文化節(jié)”，請你寫一封電子郵件，邀請Tom去體驗編織藝術(shù)。

DearTom,____(來好消息了).TheCampusCultureFestivalwillbehostedthisFriday.SinceyouhaveastrongpassionforChinesefolkart,it’sagreatpleasureformetoinviteyoutojoinus.Theactivityisscheduledtolastabouttwohours,from3:30pmto5:30pmintheschoolhall.Itcoversawidevarietyofcontent.____(我們不僅能夠欣賞到許多吸引人的編織藝術(shù)作品,從桌椅到各種裝飾品不一而足),butalsowe’llwatchthedocumentary____(有關(guān)的)thehistoryoftheweavingart.Inaddition,____(一些著名教授)willbeinvitedtodeliverlecturesabout____(如何促進編織藝術(shù)的發(fā)展),____(在這期間你一定會對它有更好的了解).Bytheway,ifyouareavailable,we’llmeetatthreeoutsidetheschoolgate.____(我多么希望你能考慮一下我的邀請啊)!I’mexpectingyourreply.Yours,LiHua評卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題，共14分)22、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共2題，共12分)24、Thelifeboatwasu_______bythewaves.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）25、Attheverybeginningofourcollegelife,wemustgoforthem_________training.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞和非謂語動詞。句意：可憐的男孩！他害怕的神情和顫抖的手表明他非常害怕。第一空修飾looks（表情），故填frightened；手是顫抖的，手和顫抖之間是主謂關(guān)系，故填trembling，故選B。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：小偷在商店偷錢被抓，目前正在接受當(dāng)?shù)鼐降挠崋?。分析句意可知，根?jù)句中時間狀語atthemoment，句意闡述當(dāng)前正在進行的動作，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時；主語Thethief和謂語動詞question之間是被動關(guān)系，謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)形式；綜上分析，該空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)形式isbeingquestioned。故選C項。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我永遠不會忘記你在車站淚眼汪汪地為我送行的那一幕。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是scene(情景)，是抽象地點名詞，且定語從句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，故選D。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：——明天是教師節(jié)。你給我們的英語老師什么驚喜？——我要做的第一件事是給她做一張英語卡。該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是thing，被序數(shù)詞first修飾，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，只用關(guān)系代詞that。故選D項。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：Lily寫了一封郵件，在郵件里她解釋了昨天發(fā)生的事情。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為email，且從句中缺少抽象的地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析和名詞詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生陷入了一種令人煩惱的境況：如果離開學(xué)校他們找不到工作；如果留下來就要面臨更高學(xué)歷的競爭。A.annoying令人煩惱的；promise諾言，承諾，跡象；B.annoying令人煩惱的；squeeze擠壓，擠，拮據(jù)；C.annoyed惱怒的；burden負擔(dān)，責(zé)任；D.annoyed惱怒的；passion熱情。第一空作定語修飾名詞situation，形容詞annoying“令人煩惱的”符合句意；根據(jù)句意可知，第二空指面臨更高學(xué)歷的競爭，擠身于更高一級的教育，用squeeze“擠進”符合語境。故選B。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：華裔美國建筑師貝聿銘的設(shè)計是如此大膽，以至于常常被認為是有爭議的，意在震驚公眾。設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞，intend與邏輯主語they之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作狀語。故選A項。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：你有沒有遇到過這樣的情況，有人指責(zé)你的記者說錯了方向？空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是case，關(guān)系詞代替它在從句中作抽象的地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C。9、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：孩子們知道他們要去海灘度假，對這個令人興奮的消息感到興奮。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人或人的表情，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，第一空修飾kids，應(yīng)用形容詞excited，表示“興奮的”，作表語，beexcitedat“對感到興奮”，第二空修飾news，作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞exciting，表示“令人興奮的”，故選A。二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點進行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對第二段進行了概括，表達非常高級。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,