48 華為：AI for Industries是人工智能新的爆發(fā)點-2023年中考英語時事熱點話題題型專練

48華為：AIforIndustries是人工智能新的爆發(fā)點2023年中考英語時事熱點話題題型專練背景資料：華為：AIforIndustries是人工智能新的爆發(fā)點2023-04-0811:34·\t"/article/7219517261038486068/_blank"證券時報e公司e公司訊，4月8日召開的人工智能大模型技術(shù)高峰論壇上，華為云人工智能領(lǐng)域首席科學(xué)家田奇表示，大模型是連接技術(shù)生態(tài)和商業(yè)生態(tài)的橋梁，是未來AI生態(tài)的核心。華為云盤古大模型，推動人工智能開發(fā)從“作坊式”到“工業(yè)化”升級。到目前，已陸續(xù)發(fā)布礦山、氣象、海浪等系列盤古行業(yè)大模型。展望未來，AIforIndustries是人工智能新的爆發(fā)點。一、閱讀單選A篇Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(人臉識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriver-lesscarisyielding(讓路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.1．Theunderlinedword“identify”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A．tumdown B．helpwith C．forgetabout D．findout2．Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby________.A．wavingtothem B．noddingatthemC．flashinglights D．speakingtothem3．Whichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A．ServiceRobotsatschool. B．Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C．Facialrecognitionforpayment. D．Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．peoplecanuseAIinmanydifferentwaysB．AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC．self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumansD．servicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers【短文大意】本文講了人工智能的應(yīng)用，詳細(xì)的介紹了人工智能是如何幫助人類的和人工智能的發(fā)展。【答案解析】1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.”可知當(dāng)罪犯進(jìn)入音樂會時警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify這里是表“辨認(rèn)、識別”的意思，選項D“找出”符合。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans”及“Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.”可知在未來自動駕駛汽車可以通過閃光燈與人交流。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(人臉識別)isusedalotintheworld.”可知人臉識別用于支付是在現(xiàn)實生活中使用的，故選C。4．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知AI可以廣泛運用于面部識別、智能機(jī)器人等多種方面，A選項“人們可以以多種不同的方式使用人工智能”表述符合題意。故選A。B篇Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandknowpeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital(數(shù)字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled“SophiaInstantiation”.It’sa12-secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto’sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia’sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia’sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趨勢).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.5．WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A．Heisinterestedinpainting. B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C．HecreatedtherobotSophia. D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.6．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becauseshepaintedapictureafterreceivingthecollector’sphoto.D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.7．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia’sartworkcoststhemost. B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks. D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sophia,aRobotArtist. B．DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C．DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain. D．HansonRobotics,Sophia’sCompany.【短文大意】本文介紹了機(jī)器人索菲亞和藝術(shù)家合作制作了數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品，數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品呈現(xiàn)出增長的趨勢?！敬鸢附馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知，漢森創(chuàng)造了索菲亞。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.”可知，她在收到收藏家的照片后畫了在照片上一幅畫。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.”（例如，藝術(shù)家比普爾的一件數(shù)字藝術(shù)品以近7000萬美元的價格售出，成為有史以來售出的最昂貴的數(shù)字藝術(shù)品）可知他應(yīng)該是一位非常著名的藝術(shù)家。故選B。8．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Sophia’sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趨勢).”及文章內(nèi)容可知，機(jī)器人索菲亞和藝術(shù)家合作制作了數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品，數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品呈現(xiàn)出增長的趨勢，索菲亞也有望成為一個藝術(shù)家。故選A。C篇Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials(材料)theycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版權(quán))problemandthedefinition(定義)ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.9．ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento________.A．introduceabravecat B．showwhatChatGPTcandoC．introducesomebooks D．showhowrobotsreadstories10．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itcanonlywritesongs.B．Itcandoalotofworkinspace.C．Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.D．ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Anarticle. B．Apoem. C．Ajoke. D．Astory.12．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThefutureofChatGPT. B．TheadvantagesofChatGPT.C．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT D．ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.13．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABedtimeStorybyAI B．ASuperfastWritingRobotC．GoodThingsAICanDo D．ACare-providingRobot【短文大意】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人作家ChatGPT，文中介紹了它的強(qiáng)大之處，也介紹了它帶來的一些問題。【答案解析】9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestoryyou’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”可知，本段主要介紹了機(jī)器人能做什么，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser”（該技術(shù)以對話的方式聊天，回答互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的問題）可知，它可以和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶聊天。故選D。11．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”（我們可能會花幾個小時研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)寫出一篇寫得很好的文章。）可知，此處的one指的是“關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章”。故選A。12．段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.”可知，本段主要介紹了ChatGPT帶來的一些問題，也就是弊端。故選C。13．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人作家ChatGPT，文中介紹了它的強(qiáng)大之處，也介紹了它帶來的一些問題。B項“超高速書寫機(jī)器人”適合作標(biāo)題，故選B。D篇Artificialintelligence(人工智能)orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinestheabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavedevelopedalotofcooltechnologies.AIiscatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfacesfast.Asaresult,facialrecognition(人臉識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytofindthecriminals.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywave(揮手)atpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystem(信號光系統(tǒng))tohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(讓路),itwillshowustwowhitelightssidetoside.Aquickchangeindifferentlightstellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.14．AccordingtoParagraph2,facialrecognitionisusedfor________.A．drivingcars B．makingpeoplesmile C．checkingpeople’sinformation15．Howdoesadriverlesscartellpassers-bythatitisabouttospeedup?A．Bywavingtothem.B．Bychangingquicklyinlighting.C．Byshowingtwolightssidetoside.16．Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A．Servicerobotsatschool.B．Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C．Facialrecognitionforpayment.17．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．LifewithAIwillprobablybecomeeasierinthefuture.B．AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeinginalljobs.C．Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.18．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ServicerobotsleadustothefutureB．LivewithcooltechnologiesofAIC．Facialrecognitionchangespeople’slife【短文大意】本文主要講述了人工智能在各個領(lǐng)域的使用?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIiscatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfacesfast.Asaresult,facialrecognition(人臉識別)isusedalotintheworld”可知面部識別被用來檢查人們的信息。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aquickchangeindifferentlightstellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup”可知無人駕駛汽車通過快速改變燈光告訴路人它即將加速。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知人臉識別支付已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)實中應(yīng)用了，故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ServicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.”可推知未來有人工智能的生活可能會變得更容易。故選A。18．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了人工智能在各個領(lǐng)域的使用，故選B。E篇Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.Therobotistrained(訓(xùn)練)usingwordsfromtheinternet,soitcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.19．ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A．showwhatarobotcatcando B．tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC．showwhycatscangotospace D．showthatrobotscanwritestories20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Max B．ChatGPT C．thestar D．OpenAI21．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．AUKcompanymadeit. B．Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C．ItisthebiggestkindofAI. D．Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.22．WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A．Itwilltellajoke. B．Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C．Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D．Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.23．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting. B．TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C．Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans. D．WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一種能寫小說的強(qiáng)大機(jī)器人?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory”及“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters”可知，第一段是為了引出下文介紹這個能寫小說的機(jī)器人，故選D。20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，劃線部分It指前文提到的ChatGPT，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast”及“ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds”可知，它可以寫得比人類快，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果詢問有傷害的問題，它不會給出答案，故選C。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems”可知，本段主要講述了人工智能寫作可能會帶來的問題，故選B。F篇Doctorsseeandexaminepatientsonline.Robotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Weareusingnewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Theyaresafe.Theycanhelppeoplekeepintouchwitheachother.Let’smeetthesehigh-tech（高科技）helpers!Telemedicine（電子醫(yī)療）system.Withavideosystemthatcanbeusedfromafarplace,doctorscanexaminepatientswithoutseeingtheminperson.Also,doctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameetingbyusingthesystematthesametime.Thissavesalotoftime.3D“hospital”.AcompanyinShanghaiprinted15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology.TheysenttheroomstoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofyourbedroom.A3Dprintertakes24hourstobuildtherooms.AI（人工智能）systemchecksforfever.TheAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseewhethertheyhavefevers.Whenpeoplepassby,thesystemcanscan（掃描）people’sfaces.Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute.Smartrobots.Timetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptogiveoutfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.24．Howmanyhigh-techhelpersarementionedinthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5.25．Doctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameetingbyusing________.A．3D“hospital” B．AIsystem C．telemedicinesystem26．Smartrobotscandothefollowingthings,EXCEPT________.A．giveoutfoodtopatients B．showthewaytopeople C．warnpeopleingroups27．Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)guidebook28．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheNovelCoronavirus B．AISystemChecksforFever C．High-techHelpers【短文大意】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)如今的高科技幫手?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Telemedicine(電子醫(yī)療）system”、“3D‘hospital’”、“AI（人工智能）systemchecksforfever”及“Smartrobots”可知，文中提到了4種科技幫手。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Telemedicine（電子醫(yī)療）system...doctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameetingbyusingthesystematthesametime.”可知不同醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生可通過電子醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)開會。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“smartrobotshelptogiveoutfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople”可知智能機(jī)器人幫助給病人分發(fā)食物，機(jī)器人還可以幫助分發(fā)藥品并為人們指路。故選C。27．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本篇文章關(guān)于人們生活中的多種高科技的幫手，故此類文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志中。故選A。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本篇文章關(guān)于人們生活中的多種高科技的幫手，以選項C“高科技幫手”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。G篇Today,theworldischangingrapidlywiththeever-changingtechnology.Thereisnodoubtthatourliveshavebeenenrichedbynewtechnologies.Let’slookatfourofthemtogether.Driverlesshelpers.Youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfroma“driverlesscarstore”.Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.Spacelectures(講座).OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecturefromTiangongspacestation.Thecontent(內(nèi)容)ofthesecondlesturehasbeenchosenfromopinionsandadvicefromthepublic.Theydidseveralexperiments(實驗).Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.Infact,thethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefactsfromthespecialspacelectures.3Dphotos.ThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3DprintingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotosforGrade9students.Ittookthemalmosttenweekstofinishthistask.Studentscantouchthe“faces”oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologyespeciallycanhelptheblindstudents“see”theirclassmates.Whileagroupofsixth-gradersused3Dprinterstocreatemini3D-printedmodelvillagesforhomelesspeopleinAmerica.ChatGPTLet’stalkaboutthelatestwonderofAItechnology,ChatGPT.OveramillionusershavestartedtouseChatGPTwithinthefirstfivedayssinceitwasopenedtothepublic.OfcourseChatGPTdoeswellinchattingwithyou.Amazinglyitcanwritesongs,articles,novels,evenpoemsinstylesoffamouswritersfromallovertheworld.Itspowerfulabilityalsoincludestranslating.29．Howmanykindsofdriverlesscarsdoesthewritermention?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．WhenwasthefirstspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A．InDecember,2021. B．ThisMay.C．ThisFebruary. D．OnMarch23,2022.31．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thedriverlesscarscannotworkasapostman.B．ChatGPTcannotwriteapoeminthestyleofChinesepoet,Libai.C．Spacelecturecanspreadknowledgeanddevelopinterestinscience.D．Blindstudentsatlastcanseetheirclassmates’faceswiththehelpof3Dtechnology.32．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Agrammarbook. D．Amedicalmagazine.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了四種高科技?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“adriverlessminibus”“driverlesscarstore”及“Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman”可知，一共提到了三種，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecturefromTiangongspacestation”及“Infact,thethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.”可知，2021年九月份進(jìn)行了第一次太空演講，故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience”及“l(fā)earnedmanyfantasticsciencefactsfromthespecialspacelectures”可知，太空講座可以傳播知識，培養(yǎng)對科學(xué)的興趣，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisnodoubtthatourliveshavebeenenrichedbynewtechnologies.Let’slookatfourofthemtogether”可知，本文主要介紹了四種高科技，可能來自報紙，故選A。H篇Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超過)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?33．WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A．ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B．ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C．ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D．ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.34．WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A．LostinSpace B．TheTerminatorC．Skynet D．IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A．先進(jìn)的 B．好奇的 C．樂觀的 D．片面的36．WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A．ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B．ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C．ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. D．ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.37．Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A．Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B．PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C．ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D．ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了新的人工智能ChatGPT。【答案解析】33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen‘trained’bylookingatover8millionwebpages.”可知，ChatGPT會像人類一樣給出詳細(xì)的答案是因為它在回答之前已經(jīng)查看了超過800萬個網(wǎng)頁，故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，《迷失太空》對人工智能持積極態(tài)度，故選A。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“advancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld”和“Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，一些人對用先進(jìn)技術(shù)來建立一個更美好的世界是持樂觀的態(tài)度的，所以劃線單詞表示“樂觀的”，故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld（如今，人們很少擔(dān)心一個全能的人工智能試圖毀滅世界）”和“It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.（現(xiàn)在說ChatGPT會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還為時過早）”可知，目前為止，還無法判斷ChatGPT對我們生活的影響，所以“ChatGPT可以取代人類?！闭f法是錯誤的。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.”（不過，這并不意味著人們對人工智能等新技術(shù)沒有太多的興奮和擔(dān)憂。ChatGPT是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的一個很好的例子，它引起了復(fù)雜的感覺）可知，ChatGPT給人們帶來了歡樂和擔(dān)憂。故選D。二、閱讀判斷OnOct11,arobothistorywasmadewhenAi-Da,ahumanoid(人形的)robotartisttalkedatameetingintheUK.Themeetingwasabout“ACreativeFuture”.Itlooksatchallengesfortoday’sartistsandhowtheycanpaintasrobotsdevelop,saidSkyNews.Ai-Dapaintsusingcamerasinhereyesandroboticarms.She“thinks”andanswersquestionsusingAIalgorithms(算法).ShehaspaintedthelateUKqueenandherworkwasonshowinthemuseum.Describingherself,Ai-Datoldusthat“Idependoncomputerprogramsandalgorithms”and“althoughnotalive,Icanstillcreateart”.Surprisingly,atthemeeting,Ai-Da“slept”andhadtoberestarted.ButherabilitytodrawpicturesandanswerquestionsinrealtimeshowsthehugedevelopmentsofAI.Thesearedevelopmentsthatwillcontinue.OnepersonwhoseemsinterestedinthisisElonMusk.HeisplanningonmakinghisownAIrobotsforhiscompany,TESLA(特斯拉).TESLA’shumanoidrobot,namedOptimus,cametoourworldatTesla’sAIDayonSept30.TESLAshowedvideosoftheirrobotdoingsimpletaskslikecarryingboxesandwateringplants,saidCNN.Withrobotsbecomingmoreandmorepartofourdailylives,wemayhavetolearntolivewiththem.Butwillpeoplebehappytohavetheseroboticfriendsorwilltheyfeelthreatened(威脅的)bythem?AsAi-Dasaidinthemeeting,“Robotscanbebothathreatandanopportunity.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）.38．OnOct11,Ai-DamadearobothistorybytalkingatameetingintheUK.39．Ai-DapaintsusingAIalgorithms.40．ThehugedevelopmentsofAIwon’tcontinue.41．Optimuscandosimpletaskslikecarryingboxesandwateringplants.42．Withmoreandmorerobotsinourdailylives,weneedn’tlearntolivewiththem.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了Ai-Da在英國的一個會議上發(fā)言，創(chuàng)造了機(jī)器人的歷史，介紹了它如何作畫。隨著機(jī)器人越來越多地成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑覀兛赡懿坏貌粚W(xué)會與它們相處?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnOct11,arobothistorywasmadewhenAi-Da,ahumanoid(人形的)robotartisttalkedatameetingintheUK”可知，10月11日，Ai-Da在英國的一次會議上發(fā)言，創(chuàng)造了機(jī)器人的歷史，故答案為T。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She‘thinks’andanswersquestionsusingAIalgorithms”可知，她會用人工智能算法“思考”并回答問題，而不是用人工智能畫畫，故答案為F。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesearedevelopmentsthatwillcontinue”可知，這些發(fā)展會持續(xù)，故答案為F。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TESLAshowedvideosoftheirrobotdoingsimpletaskslikecarryingboxesandwateringplants”可知，特斯拉展示了他們的機(jī)器人做簡單任務(wù)