2023年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬終極沖刺卷(課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)-03-考試版

絕密★啟用前2023年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬終極沖刺卷（課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）03考試版目錄內(nèi)容提要閱讀A篇針對(duì)師生的動(dòng)物園活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目閱讀B篇書(shū)評(píng)：簡(jiǎn)?古道爾書(shū)籍作品閱讀C篇“校服交換”組織呼吁捐贈(zèng)校服閱讀D篇AI在醫(yī)療保健和金融的影響閱讀七選五增強(qiáng)個(gè)人免疫系統(tǒng)的具體策略完形填空八歲男孩成立組織回收舊電池語(yǔ)法填空A)改編神話《中國(guó)奇譚》贏好評(píng)語(yǔ)法填空B)海姆利克急救法操作及意義短文改錯(cuò)介紹市里一家新開(kāi)健身俱樂(lè)部應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作代表學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)出“保護(hù)眼睛”倡議（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveapicnic. B.Walkinthewoods. C.Drivetotheseaside.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hegotuptoolate. B.Hegotstuckinwork. C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?A.Sellit. B.Mendit. C.Throwitaway.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inacafé.5.WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?A.Ameeting. B.Anillness. C.Anaccident.7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Itwasbroken. B.Itwasinthecar. C.Itwasswitchedoff.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Roommates. C.Neighbors.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Tea.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?A.Milk. B.Nothing. C.Sugar.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Holdabirthdayparty. B.Tastesomedessertstogether. C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollowingweek?A.Takingexams. B.Seeingamovie. C.Visitingafriend.14.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?A.Jane. B.Alice. C.Judy.15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?A.Bakeacake. B.Buyagift. C.Bookatable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal. B.Acelebration. C.Ashow.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylivein?A.Ahotarea. B.Ahigharea. C.Adryarea.18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?A.Theyaregardeners. B.Theyaredesigners. C.Theyarebuilders.19.Whatisusedtoprotectthedelicateplantsnow?A.Trees. B.Glasshouses. C.Fences.20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally’swork?A.Successful. B.Unsatisfactory. C.Impossible.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AProgramsatRogerWilliamsParkZoo&CarouselVillageJoinusinourlivingclassroom!Wecarefullydesignourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts,whilegettingyourstudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.AvailableProgramsWebofLifeAhealthyecosystemisoneinwhichmultiplespeciesareeachabletomeettheirneedsinarelativelystableweboflife.Studentswillexaminehoworganismsinalocalecosystemareinterrelated.UpAllNightJustaswegotosleepatnight,awholenewworldofanimalsiswakingup!Thisprogramwillwalkstudentsthroughacomprehensivestudyofhowtheseanimalsusetheirsensestohelpthemhuntforfoodatnight.OhGiveMeaBiome(生物群系)StudentswilluseNASA’sdatamapstoidentifybiomesaroundtheworldandwilllookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandareadaptedtolivingineach.AnimalsandWeatherStudentswillworkwitheducatorstofigureouthowanimalsuseadaptationtoprotectthemselvesagainstdifferentkindsofweather.Pricing※Minimumcostof$240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.※$16/student;1freeguardianforevery10students※$19/additionalguardianNotes※Groupscanbringanunlimitednumberofadditionalguardians.However,weaskthatonlythefreeguardiansattendtheprogramandlimitclasssizeto25participantsperprogram.※ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourgroup,pleaseclickhereandcontactAndreaStein,ManagerofSchoolProgramsorcall(401)785-3510ext.359.21.Whichprogramsuitsthoseinterestedinanimalevolutionmost?A.WebofLife. B.UpAllNight.C.OhGiveMeaBiome. D.AnimalsandWeather.22.Howmuchistheadmissionforagroupof10studentswith3guardians?A.$217. B.$240. C.$278. D.$297.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Anacademicmagazine.C.Acoursebrochure. D.Anonlineadvertisement.BInMombasaonthecoastofKenyaisaplacecalledHallerPark.Peoplefloodtheretosee180localspeciesofplantsandtrees,andavarietyofanimalsincludinghipposandgiraffes.InTheBookofHope:ASurvivalGuideforTryingTimes,JaneGoodalldiscussestheparkasanexampleofhowourinjuredEarthcanberestoredandhealed.Atonepointtheparkwas“alargeandfrighteningfive-hundred-acrescar(傷疤)wherealmostnothinggrew”becauseacement(水泥)companyduglargeamountsofstoneoutoftheground.Thecompanydecidedtorepairthedamage.Yearbyyear,bygrowingflowers,fruitandvegetablesandwithintroductionofwildanimals,theareawaschanged.It’sextremelyimportant,JaneGoodallsaysinthebook,thatpeople—especiallyyoungpeople—knowhowpositiveactioncanstillturnaroundthefrighteningpathofclimatecrisis,biodiversityloss,andtheongoingglobalpandemic(疫情).“It’smostlybecausepeoplearesooverpoweredbyourstupiditythattheyfeelhelpless,”Goodallstates.Theyneedtohearstoriesof“thepeoplewhosucceedbecausetheywon’tgiveup.”JaneGoodallisoneofthosepeopleherself.Sheistheworld’sleadingchimpanzee(黑猩猩)expert;UNMessengerofPeace;winnerofthe2021TempletonPrize;activistthroughtheJaneGoodallInstituteanditsmanyprojectsthathelplocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment;andauthorofnumerousbooks,thefirstofwhich,IntheShadowofMan,celebratesits50thanniversarythisyear.Goodallspeaksplainlyandeffectivelythroughoutthebook.Astroublingasthiscurrentpandemicis,“wemustnotletthistakeourattentionawayfromthefargreaterthreattoourfuture—theclimatecrisisandthelossofbiodiversity,”shesays.Goodallcallseachofustoaction:“Letususethegiftofourlivestomakethisabetterworld.”24.WhydoalargenumberofpeoplegotoHallerPark?A.Toadmirethewildlifethere. B.Towritebooksonparks.C.TostudyKenyaculture. D.Toworkforacompany.25.WhatdoesGoodallhopethestoryofHallerParkservesas?A.Amessengerofpeace. B.Ascartoremember.C.Ahopeforabetterworld. D.Anexampletoavoid.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGoodallfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shepublishedherfirstbook50yearsago.B.Sheadoptedandbroughtupmanychimpanzees.C.Shecallsonpeopletofocusmoreonthepandemic.D.Sheisfulloffearforthefutureoftheworld.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Atourguide. C.Abiography. D.Abookreview.CJoLand,a53-year-oldteacher,washorrifiedwhensherealisedhowmuchherson’sschooluniformwasgoingtocost.Shestartedthinking:“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonEarthmustfamilieswithmorechildrencope?Andthat’snottakingintoaccountthecostofliving.Food,fuelandenergypricesaregoingupforeveryone.Itseemswrongifitpreventssomechildrenfromattendingschool.”Therefore,Landboughtanewplasticdustbinandputitoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupanonlinegroupcalledSchoolUniformSwapandaskedpeopletodonategood-qualityuseduniformsforfree.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothinginherbin.Landsortsthroughit,keepsitandpostsdetailsaboutdonationsonhergroup.Recipientscancomeandcollectattheirleisure.Sheevendropsclothesatthehomesofpeoplewithoutcars.“Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud.Wedon’twantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.”Landsays.Thereisalsoabeneficialimpactontheenvironment—theprojectstopsgood-qualityuniformsendingupaslandfill.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving:“Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebin,ortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothesaswell,evenifit’sjustapoloshirtorafewjumpers.”Shesaysshehasneverreceivedsoileduniform:“Everythingisalwaysreallyclean.”P(pán)arentssendmessagestoexpresstheirthanks,sayingsheisdoingawonderfulthingandtalkingabouthowhardthingsareatthemoment.Landalsoreceivessomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Sheisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinter.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrencanaccesstheuniformstheydeservegrowseverstronger.28.WhatinspiredLandtolaunchthedonationofschooluniforms?A.Theschool’srequest. B.Theenvironmentalneeds.C.Thepriceofschooluniforms. D.Thestudents’personaltastes.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheuseduniforms?A.Theyareofhighquality. B.Peoplemainlyswapthemonline.C.Theyaresoldatlowcost. D.Peoplehavetodrivetogetthem.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLand?A.Curiousanddiligent. B.Considerateandcautious.C.Inspiringandcourageous. D.Responsibleanddetermined.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Uniformexchangetoprotectnature. B.Uniformswaptohelpthedisadvantaged.C.Recyclingschooluniformsbecomingpopular D.Low-incomefamiliesstrugglingforuniforms.DArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,AI-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservice,helpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAIgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.SomefearthatAI-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAIwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAlisthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.AIalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAI-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAI.32.Aloutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatit___________.A.stopsfinancialrisks. B.ensuresprecisejudgement.C.recognizesmarkettendency. D.offerspersonalizedservices.33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAI?A.Newjobswillbeunavailable. B.Algorithmswillbeoutofdate.C.Unfairnessmayariseincriminaljusticesystem. D.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.34.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.B.Byshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasons.C.Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.D.Bycomparingresearchresultsandofferingsuggestions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWordB.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFutureC.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMakingD.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilities第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahealthyimmune(免疫)systemalwaysprotectsyoufrominfectionsbyidentifyinganddestroyingharmfulmicroorganisms.Yourimmunesystemalsohelpsyoubuildimmunity.36,youcanfightthemfasterthenexttimearound,oftenwithoutevengettingsickatall.Whatcanyoudotoboostyourimmunesystem?ExerciseregularlyPhysicalactivityisn’tjustforbuildingmusclesandhelpingyourselfreducestress.37Immunesurveillanceisamonitoringprocessofyourimmunesystem,withexercisehelpingimmunecellsbemoreefficientatdetectingandreactingtoinfection.38Waterisimportantbecauseourblood,whichhasimmunecellsinthem,needswaterinordertoflowtocirculate(循環(huán))throughoutourbodies.39,evenifyou’renotexercisingorsweating.Tohelpsupportyourimmunesystem,besureyou’redrinkingproperwatertomakeupfortheloss-whichstartswithknowingwhatyourdailywaterintakeshouldbe.Getplentyofsleep40,butqualitysleepindeedcontributestoahealthyimmunesystemwhenyou’renotawake.Togiveyourimmunesystemthebestchancetofightoffinfectionandillness,it’simportanttoknowhowmuchsleepyoushouldbegettingeverynight.A.ImprovebloodcirculationB.DrinkwaterappropriatelyC.Sleepcertainlydoesn’tfeellikeanactiveprocessD.ButifyoupaymoreattentiontoyourimmunesystemE.You’reconstantlylosingwaterthroughoutyourbodyF.It’salsoessentialtosupportingahealthyimmunesystemG.Sowhenyoumeetcertaininvadinggerms(細(xì)菌)again第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenNihalwaseightyearsold,hewenttovisithisgrandparentswholivedneartheKrishariver.Hesawpeople41rubbishandplasticwasteintothewater.Thiswasthepointatwhichtheecologistinhim42,andhewantedtodosomething.Nihalhasalwaysbeen43byenvironmentalissues,buthe’snevergiventhemmuch44exceptreadingtherelevantnovels.45,oneday,afterhearingaboutalargefire46byalithiumbattery(鋰離子電池)atawastedisposal(處置)siteinCalifornia,hebecame47anddeterminedtodosomething.Hethought,althoughtheproblemcouldbesettled,manypeoplewhowereobservingwouldsimply48it.That’swhentheconceptfor“RecycleMyBattery”49.Then,Nihaldidmoreresearchintobattery50anddiscoveredthatmanyworldwidecompanieshave51aboutbatteries.“Surelytherehastobea52tokeepthemoutoflandfills(廢物填埋地),”heremarked.Thenhebeganto53batteriesathisschoolandintheneighbourhood.Hisfatherwoulddrivehim54throughouteverycorneroftownstocollect55batteries.Withsomanybatteriespiledup,hedecidedto56hisownnon-profitRecycleMyBattery.Sofar,morethan1.5millionpeoplehave57RecycleMyBattery.Nihalandhisstrongteamofyoungpeoplehavealreadyrecycledover150,000desertedbatteriesandtaughtover1.5millionpeopleaboutthe58ofbatteryrecycling.Nihal,nowonly12yearsold,hasbeenstrugglingforthreeyearsto59thebatterypollution,callingonotherstoraisebatteryrecycling60andworkingtowardstheaimofzeropollution.41.A.pushing B.settling C.hiding D.throwing42.A.agreed B.existed C.appeared D.acted43.A.attracted B.confused C.touched D.delighted44.A.donation B.prediction C.conclusion D.consideration45.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Besides46.A.caused B.burnt C.lighted D.set47.A.curious B.shocked C.proud D.cautious48.A.allow B.treasure C.order D.ignore49.A.brokedown B.stuckout C.cameabout D.gotaround14.A.distributions B.bursts C.expenses D.restrictions51.A.concerns B.doubts C.connection D.patience52.A.version B.course C.pace D.way53.A.restore B.collect C.rent D.purchase54.A.tirelessly B.gratefully C.sincerely D.curiously55.A.brand-new B.energy-consuming C.second-hand D.home-made56.A.rebuild B.expand C.support D.establish57.A.thrownlighton B.brokenawayfrom C.signedupfor D.comeupwith58.A.necessity B.capacity C.decision D.creation59.A.measure B.recycle C.clear D.investigate60.A.assessment B.awareness C.advertisement D.protection第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A)AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudienceswithitsdistinctivestyle.Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,56(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.Theseries,co-producedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili,is57collectionof20-minuteshortfilms,consistingofeightseparatestories58(feature)monster-likecharacters,oryaoinChinese.Thecollection,59rangesfromancientstoriestosciencefiction,fromemotionalconnectionwithhometownstoromanticlove60fromlifethemestoquestionsforhumanity,presentsChinesecultureandphilosophy.Forexample,thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,tellsapigmonster’sstory61(base)ontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thecreativeteamputtheperspectiveonthelittlemonsterswhousedtohaveblurryfacesanddidn’tevenhavenamesinthestory.LiZao,generalproducer,saiditwasimpossible62(predict)whattheeventualoutcomewouldbeatfirst.Now,the63(favor)commentsexceededtheexpectationsofthecreativeteam.Thesecontainedboththeaudience’s64(recognize)oftheworkandtheirhopesofChineseanimation.Besidesadapting65thetasteofthemasses,theteamalsowantedtoguidethemtoappreciatedifferenttypesofwork.B)Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.Youcannotjustifystandingby,doingnothingbecausetheyusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutes61theycollapseandsometimesdie.There’snotimeforanambulance62(arrive).Tosolvethisproblem,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvrein1974,63isquick,practical,andeasytoperform.Ifyouseesomeonechoking,callthe64(emergent)servicesimmediately.Then,makesurethatthevictimcannot,speak.Ifslappin