預(yù)熱卷03(解析版)-2023新高考英語全國卷考前預(yù)熱卷

2023新高考英語全國卷考前預(yù)熱卷03（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewguidebookshowcasingHainan,China'ssouthernmostprovince,toEnglish-speakingreaderswaslaunchedonSept.9atTheCommercialPressheadofficeinBeijing.Producedbytheaward-winninginternationalteamofwritersandeditorsbehindTheWorldofChinese,thisbookHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadisedivesdeepintothenatural,culturalandhumanisticsidesofanislandlatelyassociatedwithretireesandrealestate."Mosttravelguidesstopattellingyouwhereandhowtovisit,"saidChuDandan,chiefeditorofTheWorldofChinese,atthebook'slaunchevent."Ourbooktellsyouwhyyoushouldvisit."Whatmovesreadersare"morethanjustseaandcoconuts,"Chusaid,"butthepeopleandthestoriesinbetween."FromHainan'sfamousbeachresortstoitsbackcountryinterior,thebook'swriterswentacrosstheprovinceinsearchoflittle-toldtales—trekking(跋涉)upitsprimeval(原始的)hillsandthroughitsrainforests,sippingteaandcoffeewithlocals,visitingthehomesoffishermenandethnicminoritiesanddiscoveringthepassionsofmarinearchaeologists,conservationistsandsurfers.Thesepersonalexperiencesandfirst-handconversationsarereflectedineachofthebook'schaptersonHainan'secology,history,culture,leisure,food,sportsandeconomy.Thesetopicsarethenbroughttolifebyoriginalphotographs,hand-drawnmaps,interviewswithnativeauthorsandscholarsandprofilesoncolorfulindividualsandcommunities."OneofthethingsIwasnotexpectingtofindwasaquaintlittlefishingvillage.Inevitably,modemelementspermeatethebeautyofancientelegance.Thevillagehasbeenquietlyhalf-occupiedbyagrowingmodemsurfingcommunity,"SamDavies,oneofthewriters,toldtheaudienceaboutvisitingthevillageofHouhaiinSanya."Iwasabletotalktosomelocalsandothersabouthowthevillagehaschanged,whatithasmeantforpeople'slives,andhowsurfingisjuststartingtodevelopinChina,"Daviessaid."Ouraimistocreatesomethingthatwillgofar,"GuQing,generalsecretaryofTheCommercialPress,saidatthebooklaunch."IbelieveHainan'sdevelopmentwillexceedeventhepredictionsinthisbook,andwehopethisbookandHainanwillgooutintotheworldtogether."Formoreinformationaboutthebook,pleaseleavemessagesbelow.1.WhyisHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadisedifferentfromotherbooks?A.Ittellsyouwhereandhowtovisit.B.Itintroducesseaandcoconutsindetail.C.IttellsyouwhyyoushouldvisitHainan.D.Itisproducedbyanaward-winninginternationalteam.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quaint"inParagraph6mean?A.Old. B.Quiet.C.Beautiful. D.Seaside.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Anewswebsite. D.Abiography.BAsaself-describedmilitarybrat(小家伙),KathrynMillerhasalwayslovedthearmedforces.Inthesummerof2020,MillerteamedupwithherfriendKailynRowlandtocreateadocumentaryforNationalHistoryDay,anonprofitorganizationthatholdsanannualcontestforstudents.Theirdocumentary,WomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriersoftheLongGrayLine,tellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin1980.InMarch,MillerandRowlandwereannouncedtohavebeenselectedforaSpecialRecognitionofChampionsAwardas“individualswhohavemadeexceptionalcontributionstowomenintheArmy”“Whatwedidwasneverforanawardorforrecognition;itwasaboutsharingthestoryofthesewomen,sotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecial,”Millersaid.MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheirdocumentary,reachingouttothe62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan25percentofthem.“Thiswashoursandhoursofresearchandinterviews,”Millersaid.“WedidFaceTimeswiththewomen,wemetinperson,wecalledthem,andsowehadsomuchinformation,somanynewsarticlesgoingback40years.“Miller,whosemomwasaveteran(老兵)anddadwasateacherattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy,livedinWestPointasachild.“Ialwayssawfemalecadets(學(xué)員),anditalwaysseemedlike,‘Oh,boysandgirls,that’scompletelynormal,‘soitwassuchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirlsdidn’talwayshavethatopportunity.“Whilemakingthisdocumentary,Milleralsorealizedherloveforsharingotherpeople’sstories.“Icametorealizehowmuchpowerthereisingettingthestoryright,“shesaid,“Andwewereabletoexperiencethegratitudefromthesewomenforsharingtheirstoriesandshowingthemthattheyoungergenerationreallyappreciatesthedoorstheyopenedforus.4.What’sKathrynMiller’spurposeofcreatingthedocumentary?A.Toexpressherloveforthearmedforces.B.Towinfirstplaceinthecompetition.C.TointroducethefirstfemalegraduatesofWestPoint.D.ToencouragegirlstostudyatWestPoint.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegainsfrommakingthedocumentary.B.Thechallengesthecreatorsmet.C.Thewaysofcontactingthosewomen.D.Theeffortbehindthedocumentary.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Miller’sparentsusedtoteachmilitaryaffairs.B.Womenusedtohavelittleaccesstomilitaryeducation.C.StudyinginWestPointischallengingforwomennow.D.Youngpeoplenowadayscarelittleaboutthosestories.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKathrynMiller?A.Passionate. B.Modest. C.Humorous. D.Ambitious.CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearing,T-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina-guochaoor"China-chic".Accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,searchesrelatedtoguochaoonDianping,alifestyleinformationplatform,haverisenby170percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,andreviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof"MadeinChina",whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics（審美）offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands,accordingtoCGTN.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm."WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,"ShenQinfeng,thecompany'smarketingmanager,toldPeople'sDaily.Now,theguochaotrendis"movingtothenextstage",whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemostongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternvalidation,accordingtoKerraZhou,founderorbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma."Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there'sonethingthatwon'tchange：Behindthecrazeispeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,"saidYaoLinqing,aprofessorintheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.8.WhatmakesLi-Ningsofashionable?A.ItssuccessfulmarketstrategysimilartoWesternbrands.B.ItstrendylooksimilartoWesternbrands.C.ItselementsoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Chicanduniqueclothesstyles.9.Whydidtheauthormention"WhiteRabbit"inparagraph5?A.BecauseWhiteRabbitremindedtheauthorofhisorherchildhood.B.BecausetheauthorhelpedWhiteRabbitpromotenewproducts.C.BecauseWhiteRabbitwasagoodexampleforshowingtheguochaotrend.D.Becausethistraditionalbrandwasonthedecline.10.Whatdoesthesecrettothesuccessoftheguochao?A.IncreasingconfidenceinChineseculture.B.Excellentdesignskills.C.Clothesofgreatquality.D.Stylescateringtopeopleabroad.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoftheguochaotrend?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.DThefirstmodelofApple’siPhonewaslaunchedinJune2007.Sincethen,manydifferentsmartphoneshavebeenintroduced.Thedevicesnowinfluenceourdailylivesinmanyways.Onethingthathaschangedisthatmanypeoplenowusetheirphonestoeasilytakepictureswithouttheneedforacamera.Notsurprisingly,thischangehascausedmajorbusinessproblemsforcameramanufacturers.Ofcourse,thecamerabuiltintothefirstiPhone15yearsagodidnotincludeahigh-qualitycameraabletocompetewithseparatecameramodels.Butovertheyears,smartphonemakershaveinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttochangethat.Today,manysmartphoneshavehigh-qualitycamerasdesignedtoproducebetterpictures.Andmostphonedevicesalsoofferpowerfultoolstoimprovethequalityofthepictureswetake.Japan’sCamera&TmagingProductsAssociation(CIPA)saidthedigitalcameramarketcontinuallyexpandedstartingin1999.Itexperienceditsfirstdecreasein2009—andcontinuedtofallthereafter.Thebiggestchangeappearedfrom2010to2020,whenworldwidecamerashipmentsfellabout93percent,CIPAreported.Thedecreasesweremainlycausedbydropsinshipmentsofdigitalcamerasthathavebuilt-inlenses.However,cameramakershavehadmoresuccesssellingdigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelenses.Thisisbecausethesecamerasaregenerallytargetedatprofessionalphotographerswhodemandhigherquality.Suchcamerascanproduce“highimagequalitythatdistinguishesthemfromsmartphones,”CIPAsaid.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatprofessionalphotographersneverusesmartphonestocapturepictures.BrynnAndersonisbasedwiththeAPinAtlanta,Georgia.Shesaid:“Sometimesbeingaphotographerwithalargercameracanbeintimidatingtothepersonbeingphotographed.Usingaphonemakesiteasierformetogetcomfortablemomentsthatmightnothappenotherwise.”RodrigoAbd,anAPphotographerinBuenosAires,ArgentinasaysusingtheiPhonemakesiteasierforhim“toalwaysbeattentive”toeverydayeventswhennotcoveringanewsstory.OdedBaliltyisbasedinTelAviv,Israel.“Itisdefinitelyanalternativetool,”hesaidoftheiPhone.Butheadded:“It’sthephotographernotthedevice,thatdeterminesthequalityofaphoto.”12.Whatisthepotentialcauseofthefirstdecreaseofdigitalcamerasin2009?A.Lessmoneywasinvestedtoimprovedigitalcameras.B.Camerashadbeenbuiltintosmartphonesandimproved.C.Fewerdigitalcameraswithbuilt-inlenseswereproducedD.Thedigitalcameramarketstoppedpromotingnewproducts.13.Whydodigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelensesenjoygoodsales.A.Theyaremoreaffordable.B.Theyhavesuperbshootingquality.C.Theyofferthepowertobeautifyphotos. D.Theyarespeciallydesignedforprofessionals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inthelastparagraphprobablypean?A.Amusing. B.Demanding. C.Rewarding. D.Scaring.15.WhatdoesOdedBaliltymean?A.ThelevelofthephotographerdependsontheiPhone.B.TheiPhonecompletelyreplaceshisprofessionaltool.C.Theprofessionalskillsofthephotographeriscrucial.D.TheiPhoneenableshimtoworkatanytimeandplace.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Museumsarecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenlightenandeducatethecuriousmind.Especiallyforchildren,museumsintroducethemtounknownworlds,inspiretheirimaginationandprovidethemwithvaluablelearningexperiences.It'sgenerallybelievedthatmuseumsonlyhelpfuelacademiceducation.____16____Museumsofferchildrenbiggerconnectionsandreferencestohistorythanatraditionalclass.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgeandtheinnovationtakingplacebeforetheireyes.____17____Justreadingouttothem,encouragingthemtoaskquestionsandholdingtheirattention.____18____Individualsacquirevalues,knowledge,andskillsthatarenotapplicabletotheonlyfieldbutwillaidthemforalifetime.Asinglevisittoamuseumnearyouwillprovidechildrenwithin-depthknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjectsthattheycanacquireslowly,formuseumsletyoustayaslongasyouwant.Museumsarewellenoughequippedtoawakencuriosityinyoungminds,whichinturnwillleadtothesechildrenaskingquestions.____19____Someofthemmightneedagreatdealofthoughttoanswerandsomeofthemmightnothaveanyanswersatall.Nomatterwhattheyasked,allofthesequestionsmustbeequallyencouragedandchildrenmustbegiventheconfidencetofindtheanswerstothemontheirown.Museumshavetheabilitytoleaveitsvisitorsinaweofthehugeamountofinformationitholds.Theyprovideinspirationtoyoungchildrenviaitsresourcesthatleavethemfascinatedaboutthenightskyandthesolarsystem,theskeletonsthatkeepthemthinkingaboutlifebeforethem,theartworksthatarousethecreativemind,etc.____20____A.Parentsthemselvesdon'thavetobehistorylovers.B.Someofthesequestionsmayhaveimmediateanswers.C.Allinall,museumsencouragechildrentodreamandwonder.D.Butinfact,theyprovideknowledgeregardingallwalksoflife.E.Museumsareacollectionofresourcesthatpromoteinformaleducation.F.Museumsarepackedwithexhibitsthataiddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.G.Toconnectwiththeinnovations,itisimportantthattheyunderstandwhereitallbegan.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ItwasthoughtthatMicrobes（細(xì)菌）insediments—solidmaterialthatsettlesatthebottomofaliquidbeneaththeseafloordiedabove80°C,butscientistshavefoundsomethatcansurviveupto120°Candpossiblyhighertemperatures.Thediscoveryshowsthatlifeinseafloorsedimentscansurvivehighertemperaturesthanpreviouslythought."Iwouldthinkthatwhereverthere'senergythatcanbeexploitedbymicroorganisms,21find(s)away."saysTinaTreudeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Itispossiblethatthereislifeatevenhighertemperatures."Theonlywaytofindoutistogobackand22deeper,"shesays,thoughinlabexperimentssofar,nomicrobeshavebeenfoundtogrowabove122°C.Theresearcherswerealsoableto23outandcountcellsusingaspecialdevice.Together,thefindingsshowthatrelativelyfewcellssurviveatthesetemperatures,butthosethatdohaveveryhighmetabolic(新陳代謝的)rates."Itwasastonishinglyhigh,"saysTreude.Thissurprisedtheteambecauseitisthe24ofwhathasbeenfoundinshallowersediments,whereitismuchcolder.Microbesare25there,buttheirmetabolismsareextremelyslowandindividualmicrobesmightliveformillionsofyears.At120°C，theheatisdoingalotofdamagetocells,somicrobesmayneedhighmetabolismstogenerateenoughenergytorepairthisdamage.Itisa(n)26tostayalive,saysTreude.Itisn'tclearwhattheseheat-loving,orthermophilic,microbesare,astheteamwasunableto27theirDNA.Norisitclearhowtheycametobeinthesediments,giventhatthiswouldhavebeenaverycoldenvironmentforalongtimeafterthesedimentsthatthesamplescamefromwerefirst28.However,afewthermophilicmicrobeswouldhavebeenpresentwhenthesedimentsweredeposited,andtheymayhavesomehow29untiltemperaturesbegantoriseduetobeing30undermorematerial,saysteammemberFelixBeuligatAarhusUniversityinDenmark.Asthetemperaturesrose,allthemicrobesthatweren't31ofheatwouldgraduallyhavediedoff,saysteammemberFlorianSchubertattheGermanResearchCentreforGeosciencesinPotsdam."Themicrobesthatcannot32,theyjustdie,"hesays.PatrickForterreatthePasteurInstituteinParissaysthatwhilethereare33resultsshowingmicrobegrowthat106°C，nobodyhasbeenabletoexactlycopythetwolabstudiesclaiminggrowthat122°C."It'sverydifficultto34theuppertemperaturelimit,"hesays.Heistherefore35oftheideaofmicrobeslivingnormallyat120°C，buthedoesthinkitispossiblethattheycouldsomehowsurviveandbecameactiveagainatlowertemperatures.21.A.life B.energy C.bacteria D.voyage22.A.think B.research C.practise D.drill23.A.spread B.figure C.separate D.reach24.A.opposite B.evidence C.coincidence D.resemblance25.A.moderate B.existent C.swift D.plentiful26.A.game B.approach C.race D.solution27.A.explode B.identify C.locate D.attack28.A.formed B.deposited C.tagged D.covered29.A.stuckon B.movedaway C.diedoff D.runout30.A.exposed B.removed C.buried D.washed31.A.tolerant B.afraid C.tired D.careful32.A.translate B.adapt C.escape D.furnish33.A.various B.false C.reliable D.different34.A.pass B.break C.outstep D.determine35.A.capable B.doubtful C.sick D.ignorant第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Thesearchvolumeforplane36____(ticket)ontravelplatformCtrip37______(immediate)surgedby160percentfollowingthereleaseoftheadjustedCOVID-19measures38_____(release)bytheauthoritiesonWednesday.39____particular,searchesforflightticketsfromthe25thdayofthelastlunarmonthtoChineseNewYear'sEvesoaredtothe40______(high)levelinthreeyears.Accordingto41____newmeasuresreleasedbytheStateCouncil'sJointPreventionandControlMechanism,COVIDtestingandhealthcoderequirementsnolongerapplytodomestictravelers.Thenewmeasuresstate42____testingandhealthcodeswillonly43_____(need)forspeciallocationssuchasnursinghomes,welfarehomes,medicalinstitutions,andprimaryandsecondaryschools.Beforethereleaseofthe10measures,someprovincesandcitiesinChinahadalreadybeentakingsteps44______(relax)restrictions.Forexample,SanyaofHainanprovincehasseenaspikeinthenumberofhotelandflightbookingsafterlocalauthoritiesannouncednewoptimizedhealth45_____(manage)measuresfortravelers.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，下周六晚上6:00-8:00你校將在禮堂舉辦一場融合中西文化元素的音樂會。你的外籍老師Linda非常喜歡音樂，請你寫一封信要求她參加此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2.活動時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3.活動內(nèi)容和意義；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文流暢。DearLinda，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhatstartedasalonelygraduationdayforateeninAlabamahasturnedintoapricelessopportunitytobondwithhisteacher.Now,thatteacherisworkingtogetthatstudentacarthatwillgethimstartedinhisadultlife.OnThursday,BessemerCityHighSchoolhelditsannualgraduationceremony.DomMoorewasoneoftheteachersinvolvedincoordinatingtheevent.Aftertheceremonyended,Domwascleaningup.Nearlyeverybodyhadlefttocelebratewithfriendsandfamily,butoneyoungmanwasstillsittingtherebyhimself.“IknewhismoodsandIknewhewasn'thimself,”Domsaid.Notknowingwhattosayatfirst,theteachertoldhim,"Iexpectbigthingsfromyouandit'sgoingtobeOK.”Domassumedthatsomeonewouldshowupeventuallytogivethegraduatearidehome.Butnobodydid.WhenDomofferedtodrivehim,thetwohadnoideathatthiswastobemorethanjustaridehome.Theteacherdecidedtotakehimouttoeat-atanyrestaurantofhischoice.TheyendedupattheCheesecakeFactory,andenjoyedaheartymealanddesserttocelebratethegraduate'sachievement.Atfirst,thetwowerefightingbacktears.Butbeforelong,theywerehavingagreattimetogether.Domneveraskedwhytheboy'sfamilydidnotattendtheceremony.Whatwasimportanttohimwasthattheyoungmanfeltappreciatedforwhathehadaccomplished.Laterthatevening,DomtooktoFacebooktoshareaphotoandsomethoughtsontheevent.Hesaysthathedoesn'tnormallypostaboutthesesituations,astheyarealltoocommoninhisprofession,butthatsomethinginsideurgedhimtosharethisexperience.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Actually,Domwantedtohelptheyoungman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Domthinkswhatthesepeopledidsetanexampletous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀第一節(jié)A1.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句"Mosttravelguidesstopattellingyouwhereandhowtovisit,"saidChuDandan,chiefeditorofTheWorldofChinese,atthebook'slaunchevent."Ourbooktellsyouwhyyoushouldvisit."可知,《海島天堂》這本書與大部分旅游指南的不同在于它們只告訴讀者去哪里旅行以及怎樣旅行,而這本書卻告訴讀者為什么要去海南旅行。故選C項(xiàng)。2.答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的Inevitably,modernelementspermeatethebeautyofancientelegance.Thevillagehasbeenquietlyhalf-occupiedbyagrowingmodernsurfingcommunity可知,小漁村的古雅之美也充滿了現(xiàn)代元素,一半已經(jīng)悄無聲息地被一個(gè)日益壯大的現(xiàn)代化沖浪團(tuán)體占據(jù)。由此可推知,quaint的含義應(yīng)與后文modern的含義相反,和ancient的含義相近,意為"古老的",故選A項(xiàng)。3.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一段Formoreinformationaboutthebook,pleaseleavemessagesbelow.可知,想知道關(guān)于這本書更多的信息,請?jiān)谙旅媪粞?。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知,本文選自網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。B4.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Theirdocumentary,WomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriersoftheLongGrayLine,tellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin1980.(他們的紀(jì)錄片《西點(diǎn)軍校的女性:打破灰色長線的壁壘》講述了1980年第一批從西點(diǎn)軍校畢業(yè)的女性的故事。)"可知,凱瑟琳·米勒制作這部紀(jì)錄片的目的是介紹西點(diǎn)軍校的第一批女畢業(yè)生。故選C。5答案：D解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的"MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheirdocumentary,reachingouttothe62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan25percentofthem.(米勒和羅蘭花了無數(shù)時(shí)間制作紀(jì)錄片,聯(lián)系了62名1980屆的女性,采訪了其中超過25%的人。)"和"Thiswashoursandhoursofresearchandinterviews,"Millersaid."WedidFaceTimeswiththewomen,wemetinperson,wecalledthem,andsowehadsomuchinformation,somanynewsarticlesgoingback40years."("我們和這些女性進(jìn)行了面對面采訪,我們親自見面,我們給她們打電話,所以我們有很多信息,有很多40年前的新聞文章。")可知,本段主要講的是凱瑟琳·米勒拍這個(gè)紀(jì)錄片背后的努力,故選D。6.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"soitwassuchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirlsdidn'talwayshavethatopportunity.(所以當(dāng)我意識到女孩并不總是有這樣的機(jī)會時(shí),我感到非常震驚。)"可以推知,婦女過去很少有機(jī)會接受軍事教育。故選B。7.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Whatwedidwasneverforanawardorforrecognition;itwasaboutsharingthestoryofthesewomen,sotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecial,"Millersaid.("我們所做的不是為了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)或認(rèn)可,而是為了分享這些女性的故事,所以能獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)真的很特別,"米勒說。)可知,凱瑟琳·米勒拍這個(gè)紀(jì)錄片不是為了獲獎(jiǎng),而只是為了分享這些女性的故事,可見她是一個(gè)有熱誠的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Passionate.充滿激情的;B.Modest.謙虛的;C.Humorous.幽默的;D.Ambitious.雄心勃勃的。故選A。C8.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup....Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook，butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.’’可知李寧品牌的流行是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)文化的因素。9.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中提到的為何國潮會興起，可知大白兔品牌是個(gè)比較好的例子來理解前文所說的內(nèi)容。10.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的itssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidence.’’可知,文化自信才是國潮興起和流行的根本。11.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段，作者對國潮的未來持肯定態(tài)度。D12.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butovertheyears,smartphonemakershaveinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttochangethat.Today,manysmartphoneshavehigh-qualitycamerasdesignedtoproducebetterpictures.Andmostphonedevicesalsoofferpowerfultoolstoimprovethequalityofthepictureswetake.(但多年來,智能手機(jī)制造商在研發(fā)方面投入了大量資金,以改變這種狀況。如今,許多智能手機(jī)都有高質(zhì)量的攝像頭,旨在拍攝更好的照片。大多數(shù)手機(jī)設(shè)備也提供強(qiáng)大的工具來提高我們拍攝的照片的質(zhì)量)”可推知,2009年數(shù)碼相機(jī)銷量首次下降的潛在原因是智能手機(jī)內(nèi)置了攝像頭,并進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。故選B。13.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,cameramakershavehadmoresuccesssellingdigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelenses.Thisisbecausethesecamerasaregenerallytargetedatprofessionalphotographerswhodemandhigherquality.Suchcamerascanproduce‘highimagequalitythatdistinguishesthemfromsmartphones,’CIPAsaid.(然而,相機(jī)制造商在銷售可更換鏡頭的數(shù)碼相機(jī)方面取得了更大的成功。這是因?yàn)檫@些相機(jī)一般都是針對對畫質(zhì)要求較高的專業(yè)攝影師。CIPA表示,這類相機(jī)可以產(chǎn)生“與智能手機(jī)不同的高畫質(zhì)”)”可知,可更換鏡頭的數(shù)碼相機(jī)銷量好是因?yàn)樗鼈冇懈叱呐臄z質(zhì)量。故選B。14.答案：D解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Usingaphonemakesiteasierformetogetcomfortablemomentsthatmightnothappenotherwise.(使用手機(jī)讓我更容易獲得舒服的時(shí)刻,否則這些時(shí)刻可能不會發(fā)生)”可知,使用手機(jī)更舒服,說明使用相機(jī)有時(shí)會讓被拍照的人害怕,故畫線詞意思是“令人害怕的”。故選D。15.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OdedBaliltyisbasedinTelAviv,Israel.‘Itisdefinitelyanalternativetool,’hesaidoftheiPhone.Butheadded:‘It’sthephotographernotthedevice,thatdeterminesthequalityofaphoto.’(OdedBalilty在以色列特拉維夫工作?！八^對是一種替代工具,”他在談到iPhone時(shí)說。但他補(bǔ)充說：“決定照片質(zhì)量的是攝影師,而不是設(shè)備?！?”可推知,OdedBalilty意思是攝影師的專業(yè)技術(shù)很關(guān)鍵。故選C。第二節(jié)七選五這是一篇說明文。博物館是充滿信息的中心，旨在啟發(fā)和教育好奇的頭腦。特別是對孩子來說，博物館將他們引入未知的世界，激發(fā)他們的想象力，并為他們提供寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。文章主要說明了博物館對孩子帶來的好處。根據(jù)上文“Museumsarecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenlightenandeducatethecuriousmind.Especiallyforchildren,museumsintroducethemtounknownworlds,inspiretheirimaginationandprovidethemwithvaluablelearningexperiences.It'sgenerallybelievedthatmuseumsonlyhelpfuelacademiceducation.(博物館是充滿信息的中心，旨在啟發(fā)和教育好奇的頭腦。特別是對孩子來說，博物館將他們引入未知的世界，激發(fā)他們的想象力，并為他們提供寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。人們普遍認(rèn)為博物館只會促進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)教育)”以及下一段第一句“Museumsofferchildrenbiggerconnectionsandreferencestohistorythanatraditionalclass.(博物館為孩子們提供了比傳統(tǒng)課堂更大的歷史聯(lián)系和參考)”可知，上文提到人們普遍認(rèn)為博物館只會促進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)教育，后文則說博物館為孩子們提供了比傳統(tǒng)課堂更大的歷史聯(lián)系和參考，可見博物館除了促進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)教育，還可以提供其它方面的知識。17.根據(jù)上文“Museumsofferchildrenbiggerconnectionsandreferencestohistorythanatraditionalclass.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledg