專題03-閱讀理解(七選五)(解析版)

專題03閱讀理解（七選五）---2023年新高考八省最新名校聯(lián)考高三試題匯編(解析版)目錄2023屆福建省廈門一中高三二模2023屆哈爾濱市三中高三一模江蘇省通泰鎮(zhèn)徐連宿淮7市2023年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考試卷廣東省5地2022-2023學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)試題湖南省長(zhǎng)沙一中2023年高三試題遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中2023年高三英語(yǔ)試題浙江省金華十校高三11月模擬英語(yǔ)試題重慶第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023年高三試題2023屆福建省福州市二次質(zhì)檢1.【2023屆福建省廈門一中高三二模】Artexplorationisnotonlyfunandentertaining,butalsoeducational.Itallowsyouthtopracticeawiderangeofskillsthatareusefulnotonlyforlife,butalsoforlearning.Herearesometipsforgrowingyourup-and-comingartist.Talkwithyourchildabouttheirwork.____16____.Whenweask“Whatisit?”,wearesayingthatitshouldlooklikesomethingwe’drecognize.Instead,askopen-endedquestionslike“Tellmeaboutyourpicture.”Youcanalsodescribespecificthingsyourchildisdoingbysayingthingssuchas,“You’remakingshortlines.Iseeyouareusingred,greenandblue.”Dowhatyourchilddoes.Insteadofdrawingyourownpicture,sitdownwithyourchildanddotheiractions.____17____.Ifyourchildconcentratesonwhatyouaredrawingorhow“good”yourpictureis,theyarelesslikelytobeimaginativeandcreativeontheirown.____18____.Insteadofsittingdownwithaspecificplanoroutcomeinmind,letyourchildexplore,experimentandusetheirimaginations.Theymightmakeabigmessorchangetheirmindseveraltimes-thisisallpartofthecreativeprocess.Support,don’tlead.Haveyouevernoticedthatactivitiesbecomemuchlessfunwhentheyaretoldbysomeoneelse?

____19____.Soletthemdecidewhatmaterialstheywanttouseandhowandwhentousethem.Maybetheywanttopeel(剝)thepaperoffacrayonanduseitlengthwiseonthepaper,insteadofwritingwiththetip.Getyourchildcreatingandlearning.____20____.A．ItisthesamecasewithkidsB．Keeptheprocessopen-endedC．Don’tshifttheirfocusontotheirdrawingsD．It’softenhardtointerpretachild’sdrawingsE．Focusontheproduct,notthecomplexprocessF．Allyou’llneedisapaintbrushandanopenmindG．Makebigorsmalllines,orpracticedrawingcircles【答案】16．D

17．G

18．B

19．A

20．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章作者認(rèn)為藝術(shù)探索不僅具有趣味性和娛樂性，而且具有教育意義，并介紹了一些培養(yǎng)孩子藝術(shù)探索的技巧。16．根據(jù)段首句“Talkwithyourchildabouttheirwork.(和孩子談?wù)勊麄兊淖髌贰?”可知，本段主要提供讀者一些技巧關(guān)于如何談?wù)摵⒆拥淖髌?；再根?jù)下文“Whenweask“Whatisit?”,wearesayingthatitshouldlooklikesomethingwe’drecognize.

Instead,askopen-endedquestionslike“Tellmeaboutyourpicture.”

Youcanalsodescribespecificthingsyourchildisdoingbysayingthingssuchas,“You’remakingshortlines.

Iseeyouareusingred,greenandblue.”(當(dāng)我們問“這是什么?”，我們是說它應(yīng)該看起來像我們能認(rèn)出來的東西。相反，問一些開放式的問題，比如“說說你的照片吧?！蹦阋部梢悦枋瞿愕暮⒆诱谧龅木唧w事情，比如，“你在畫短線。我看到你在用紅色、綠色和藍(lán)色。”)”可知，孩子的作品很難去解讀。選項(xiàng)D“It’softenhardtointerpretachild’sdrawings(通常很難理解孩子的畫)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選D。17．根據(jù)上文“Dowhatyourchilddoes.Insteadofdrawingyourownpicture,sitdownwithyourchildanddotheiractions.(做你孩子做的事。與其自己畫圖畫，不如坐下來和孩子一起做他們的動(dòng)作。)”可知，作者建議讀者模仿孩子正在做的事情。選項(xiàng)G“Makebigorsmalllines,orpracticedrawingcircles(畫或大或小的線，或練習(xí)畫圓)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的是模仿孩子正在做的事。故選G。18．空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofsittingdownwithaspecificplanoroutcomeinmind,letyourchildexplore,experimentandusetheirimaginations.Theymightmakeabigmessorchangetheirmindseveraltimes-thisisallpartofthecreativeprocess.(與其坐下來在腦海中制定一個(gè)具體的計(jì)劃或結(jié)果，不如讓你的孩子去探索、實(shí)驗(yàn)和發(fā)揮他們的想象力。他們可能會(huì)搞得一團(tuán)糟，或者幾次改變主意——這些都是創(chuàng)意過程的一部分。)”可知，作者建議讀者不要預(yù)先制定計(jì)劃，而是讓孩子自己去探索整個(gè)過程。選項(xiàng)B“Keeptheprocessopen-ended(保持過程的開放性)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選B。19．根據(jù)空前“Support,don’tlead.Haveyouevernoticedthatactivitiesbecomemuchlessfunwhentheyaretoldbysomeoneelse?(支持，而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。你是否注意到，當(dāng)別人告訴你一些事情時(shí)，這些事情就變得不那么有趣了?)”可知，如果別人告訴你一些事，這些事就沒意思了；再根據(jù)空后“Soletthemdecidewhatmaterialstheywanttouseandhowandwhentousethem.(所以讓他們決定他們想要使用什么材料，如何使用以及何時(shí)使用。)”可知，也不要告訴孩子該做什么。選項(xiàng)A“Itisthesamecasewithkids(孩子也是一樣)”承上啟下，既承接上文表示孩子也不喜歡你告訴他們?cè)撟鍪裁矗忠鱿挛淖尯⒆幼孕袥Q定做什么。故選A。20．根據(jù)空前“Getyourchildcreatingandlearning.(讓你的孩子創(chuàng)造和學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，作者鼓勵(lì)讀者讓自己的孩子去創(chuàng)造和學(xué)習(xí)；選項(xiàng)F“Allyou’llneedisapaintbrushandanopenmind(你所需要的只是一把畫筆和一個(gè)開放的思想)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容。故選F。2.【2023屆哈爾濱市三中高三一模】Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.____16____Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactive,tofocusingonlyonthescale.Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevelopmuscle.____17____

However,thinkingonlyofloweringthenumberonthescale,Ichangedmytrainingprogram.IfoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.____18____Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobserveandaccountforanysignificantweightchanges.____19____Iusemybimonthlyweigh-inresultstogetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantlyhungryanddroppingweight,thisisasignthatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.____20____I’mexperiencingincreasedpassionforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,becauseI’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthanobsessingoverthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.A．Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.B．Musclesrelyonmorethanjustactivitytogrow.C．Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.D．Forthesereasons,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.E．ThattellsmewhetherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.F．Thedecisiontostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonders.G．However,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanithelps.【答案】16．G

17．C

18．D

19．E

20．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者過于關(guān)注體重有時(shí)會(huì)適得其反，人們應(yīng)該更關(guān)注自己的感覺以及整體的精神面貌。16．根據(jù)上文“Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.(定期稱重是一種很好的方法，可以隨時(shí)了解體重的變化)”結(jié)合下文作者提到每天稱重的負(fù)面影響推知，空處內(nèi)容與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出過于頻繁稱重也有不好的影響。G項(xiàng)“However,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanithelps.(然而，如果經(jīng)常這樣做，這個(gè)習(xí)慣有時(shí)會(huì)弊大于利)”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選G。17．根據(jù)上文“Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevelopmuscle.(最初的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃有利于我發(fā)展肌肉)”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，前期肌肉的發(fā)展會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。C項(xiàng)“Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.(在大量肌肉形成前，我的體重增加了)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18．根據(jù)上文“IfoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天稱重并不能準(zhǔn)確描述我在健身房的努力和進(jìn)步。由于訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的改變，大約需要三周到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能注意到體重的顯著變化。最直接的變化將在技能水平、力量和損失的英寸數(shù)上觀察到)”和下文“Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.(相反，我改成每?jī)蓚€(gè)月稱重的計(jì)劃)”可知，每天稱重不能準(zhǔn)確描述作者的努力和進(jìn)步，因?yàn)榇蠹s需要三周到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能注意到體重的顯著變化；由此推知作者停止了每天稱重的計(jì)劃，改成了每?jī)蓚€(gè)月稱重。D項(xiàng)“Forthesereasons,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.(出于這些原因，我停止了每天稱重)”符合題意，thesereasons指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選D。19．根據(jù)上文“Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobserveandaccountforanysignificantweightchanges.(每隔一個(gè)月稱一次體重可以讓我觀察和解釋任何顯著的體重變化)”可推知，空處應(yīng)陳述作者可以根據(jù)體重是否有顯著變化來調(diào)節(jié)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。E項(xiàng)“ThattellsmewhetherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.(這告訴我是否需要調(diào)整我的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃)”符合題意。故選E。20．根據(jù)下文“I’mexperiencingincreasedpassionforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,becauseI’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.(我對(duì)鍛煉的熱情越來越高，因?yàn)槲以僖膊挥帽池?fù)早晨令人失望的體重負(fù)擔(dān)了。在實(shí)現(xiàn)特定的健身目標(biāo)方面，我也經(jīng)歷了更大的成功，因?yàn)槲沂歉鶕?jù)這些目標(biāo)而不是體重秤上的數(shù)字來訓(xùn)練的)”可知，停止每天稱重給作者帶來了好處。F項(xiàng)“Thedecisiontostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonders.(停止每天稱體重的決定已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很多奇跡)”符合題意，引出下文。故選F。3.【江蘇省通泰鎮(zhèn)徐連宿淮7市2023年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考試卷】Peoplehavetriedeverythingtogetmoresleep.Butunlikealmosteveryotherareaoflife,effortisnotrewarded.____36____Themoreyoutry,thelessyouarelikelytosucceed.Herearesomewaystoimproveyoursleepthatmightjustwork.____37____Thereisnothingyoucandobetweennowandbedtimetoguaranteethatyouwillsleeptonight.Thereis,however,plentyyoucanstartdoingtoimproveyourchancesofsleepingwellnextmonth.Soinsteadofworryingaboutthenightahead,makesleepingwellalong-termgoalandexpecttoseeprogressinafewweeksratherthantomorrow.Havealatenight.Adultsneedtobeawakeforatleast16hourstogenerateenoughsleep-drivetosleepforeighthoursatnight.Havinganearlynightcanmeanyouwon’tbesleepyenoughtofallasleepquicklyandeasily.Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontotheexacttimesorhehoursofsleepyouaregetting—thedetailsdon’tmatter.Anddon’ttakenaps(小睡)intheday.____38____Smilemore.Smilingcanreducetensionandpromoterelaxation.Asyoutumthelightoutatnight,trytothinkofsomethingfunnyandsmileloyourselfinthedark.____39____Evenafakesmileisenoughtosendamessagetothebraintochangeyourmoodandretrainthebraintobecomfortablewithbeingawake,thusreducingtensionandallowingsleeptofollow.Stopreadingarticlesaboutsleep.Noneoftheresearching,monitoringoranalyzingactuallyleadstobettersleep.Infact,constantlylookingforasolutionisundoubtedlymakingthingsworse.____40____Makethisthelastarticleyoureadonthesubject,thengoandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtothinkabout.A．Trytostayawakeatnight.B．Infact,itisactivelypunished.C．Giveuptryingtosleeptonight.D．Sogivesleeplessofyourattention.E．Theytaketheedgeoffyourappetiteforsleep.F．Itdoesn’thavetobeagenuine,heartfeltsmile.G．Youhavetodothingsdifferentlytogetadifferentoutcome.【答案】36．B

37．C

38．E

39．F

40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些可能有效改善睡眠的方法。36．根據(jù)前文“Peoplehavetriedeverythingtogetmoresleep.Butunlikealmosteveryotherareaoflife,effortisnotrewarded.(人們嘗試了各種方法來獲得更多的睡眠。但與生活中幾乎所有其他領(lǐng)域不同的是，努力是沒有回報(bào)的。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們盡管通過各種方法獲得睡眠，但并非總是有效的。根據(jù)后文“Themoreyoutry,thelessyouarelikelytosucceed.

(你越努力，成功的可能性就越小。)”可知，越是積極地努力，成功的可能性越小。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是付出的種種努力沒有得到回報(bào)，反而得到了消極的懲罰。B選項(xiàng)“Infact,itisactivelypunished.(事實(shí)上，它受到了積極的懲罰。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37．本題為本段的段旨。根據(jù)后文“Thereisnothingyoucandobetweennowandbedtimetoguaranteethatyouwillsleeptonight.Thereis,however,plentyyoucanstartdoingtoimproveyourchancesofsleepingwellnextmonth.(從現(xiàn)在到就寢時(shí)間，你做什么都不能保證你今晚能睡得著。然而，你可以開始做很多事情來提高你下個(gè)月睡得好的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)不要為當(dāng)下的睡眠做出積極的準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)閺默F(xiàn)在到就寢時(shí)間，你所做的事情不一定能保證你能睡著。所以應(yīng)該放棄嘗試今晚睡覺，可以在未來的時(shí)間中為睡眠作積極的準(zhǔn)備。C選項(xiàng)“Giveuptryingtosleeptonight.(放棄嘗試今晚睡覺。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。38．根據(jù)前文“

Anddon’ttakenaps(小睡)intheday.(不要在白天打盹。)”可知，此處指出白天不要小睡，后文應(yīng)該指出這樣做的結(jié)果。E選項(xiàng)“Theytaketheedgeoffyourappetiteforsleep.(它們會(huì)降低你的睡眠欲望。)”承接前文，指出白天打盹會(huì)降低夜晚睡眠的欲望，不易睡眠。故選E。39．根據(jù)前文“Smilingcanreducetensionandpromoterelaxation.Asyoutumthelightoutatnight,trytothinkofsomethingfunnyandsmileloyourselfinthedark.

(微笑可以減少緊張，促進(jìn)放松。當(dāng)你在晚上熄燈時(shí)，試著想一些有趣的事情，在黑暗中對(duì)自己微笑。)”可知，微笑可以緩解壓力，有助于睡眠。根據(jù)后文“Evenafakesmileisenoughtosendamessagetothebraintochangeyourmoodandretrainthebraintobecomfortablewithbeingawake,thusreducingtensionandallowingsleeptofollow.(即使是一個(gè)假笑也足以向大腦傳遞一個(gè)信息，改變你的情緒，重新訓(xùn)練大腦，讓它適應(yīng)清醒的狀態(tài)，從而減少緊張，讓睡眠隨之而來。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)即使睡前的假笑也能給大腦傳遞信息，放松情緒有助于睡眠。因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該引出此話題，即不一定是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的笑即假笑也會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的作用。F選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn’thavetobeagenuine,heartfeltsmile.(不一定是真誠(chéng)的，發(fā)自內(nèi)心的微笑。)”引起下文，符合題意。故選F。40．根據(jù)前文“Infact,constantlylookingforasolutionisundoubtedlymakingthingsworse.(事實(shí)上，不斷地尋找解決方案無(wú)疑會(huì)讓事情變得更糟。)”可知，不斷地尋求解決睡眠的方案可能會(huì)起到反作用，更讓自己睡不著，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出解決方案。D選項(xiàng)“Sogivesleeplessofyourattention.(所以少睡覺吧。)”承接前文。故選D。4.【廣東省5地2022-2023學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題】Ourlivesarefullofhabits.Unfortunatelyagreatmanyofthemarebadhabits.Onewaytobreakthesebadhabitsistofillourliveswithgoodhabits.Mostpeopledecideonedaythattheyneedtomakechangestotheirlivesandthentheygoallouttomakebigsweepingchanges.Thismayworkforthemforthefirstfewdays,butthentheygetburnedout.____16____Thisisaveryunproductivewaytospendyourtimeandenergy.____17____Sayyourgoalistogetupanhourearliereveryday.Onedayyoustartsettingyouralarmforanhourearlierandyoukeepthisupforoneweek.Thenbecauseyouarenaturallyresistanttochange,yougobacktoyouroldhabit.Abetterwayistosetyouralarmoneminuteearliereveryday.Aftertwomonthsyouaregettingupanhourearlierandyouwillnotevennoticethechange.____18____Thisapproachcanworkforjustaboutanything.Ifyouareexercisingforhalfanhoureverydayandyouwanttoincreasethattimetoonehourthenaddaminuteeveryday.Afteronemonthyouwillhavereachedyourgoalwithverylittleresistancefromyourbodyandmind.____19____Thismethodofchangeisgentle,butverypowerful.Thinkofeverythingyoucanaccomplishifyoujustcontinuouslyimprovealittleatatime.Thechangeitselfcreatesthemomentum(動(dòng)力)youneedtokeepgoing.____20____Whatoneminutechangecanyoumaketoyourlifetoday?A．Thekeyistochangealittlebitatatime.B．Keepingonexercisingcanbuildupstrength.C．Itmaytakelonger,butwiththisapproachyouarelikelytosucceed.D．Nothingwillhappenifyouarenotdeterminedtoachieveyourgoal.E．Prettysoontheyarebacktotheiroldhabitsandnothinghaschanged.F．Changingslowlyremovesthegreatestbarrierwehavetochange:fear.G．Soonyouwillfindyourselfreachingyourgoalswithalmostnopaininvolved.【答案】16．E

17．A

18．C

19．F

20．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹如何養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣的方法。16．根據(jù)上文“Ourlivesarefullofhabits.Unfortunatelyagreatmanyofthemarebadhabits.Onewaytobreakthesebadhabitsistofillourliveswithgoodhabits.Mostpeopledecideonedaythattheyneedtomakechangestotheirlivesandthentheygoallouttomakebigsweepingchanges.Thismayworkforthemforthefirstfewdays,butthentheygetburnedout.(我們的生活充滿了習(xí)慣。不幸的是，其中很多都是壞習(xí)慣。打破這些壞習(xí)慣的一個(gè)方法是讓我們的生活充滿好習(xí)慣。大多數(shù)人有一天決定，他們需要改變自己的生活，然后他們?nèi)σ愿埃龀鰪氐椎母淖?。這可能在最初幾天對(duì)他們有用，但之后他們就會(huì)筋疲力盡。)”可知，做出巨大改變可能在最初幾天對(duì)他們有用，但隨后他們就會(huì)筋疲力盡。接下來應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步解釋，很快他們又恢復(fù)了原來的習(xí)慣，一切都沒有改變。選項(xiàng)E“很快，他們又回到了原來的習(xí)慣，什么都沒有改變?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xE。17．根據(jù)下文“Sayyourgoalistogetupanhourearliereveryday.Onedayyoustartsettingyouralarmforanhourearlierandyoukeepthisupforoneweek.Thenbecauseyouarenaturallyresistanttochange,yougobacktoyouroldhabit.Abetterwayistosetyouralarmoneminuteearliereveryday.Aftertwomonthsyouaregettingupanhourearlierandyouwillnotevennoticethechange.(說你的目標(biāo)是每天早起一小時(shí)。有一天，你開始提前一個(gè)小時(shí)設(shè)置鬧鐘，并保持一周。然后，因?yàn)槟闾焐咕芨淖?，你又回到了舊習(xí)慣。更好的方法是每天提前一分鐘設(shè)置鬧鐘。兩個(gè)月后，你會(huì)早起一小時(shí)，你甚至不會(huì)注意到變化。)”可知，這一段介紹改變壞習(xí)慣需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做。選項(xiàng)A“關(guān)鍵是一次改變一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。”和下文意思一致。故選A。18．根據(jù)上文“Abetterwayistosetyouralarmoneminuteearliereveryday.Aftertwomonthsyouaregettingupanhourearlierandyouwillnotevennoticethechange.(更好的方法是每天提前一分鐘設(shè)置鬧鐘。兩個(gè)月后，你會(huì)早起一小時(shí)，你甚至不會(huì)注意到變化。)”可知，壞習(xí)慣要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)改變，所以需要的時(shí)間應(yīng)該會(huì)很長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)C“這可能需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但通過這種方法，你很可能會(huì)成功?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選C。19．根據(jù)上文“Thisapproachcanworkforjustaboutanything.Ifyouareexercisingforhalfanhoureverydayandyouwanttoincreasethattimetoonehourthenaddaminuteeveryday.Afteronemonthyouwillhavereachedyourgoalwithverylittleresistancefromyourbodyandmind.(這種方法幾乎適用于任何事情。如果你每天鍛煉半小時(shí)，你想把時(shí)間增加到一小時(shí)，那么每天增加一分鐘。一個(gè)月后，你的身體和思想幾乎沒有抵抗力，你就達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。)”可知，這一段進(jìn)一步講述一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)改變壞習(xí)慣的好處。選項(xiàng)F“慢慢地改變會(huì)消除我們必須改變的最大障礙：恐懼?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選F。20．根據(jù)上文“Thismethodofchangeisgentle,butverypowerful.Thinkofeverythingyoucanaccomplishifyoujustcontinuouslyimprovealittleatatime.Thechangeitselfcreatesthemomentum(動(dòng)力)youneedtokeepgoing.(這種改變的方法是溫和的，但非常強(qiáng)大。想想如果你一次只不斷進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，你能完成的一切。變化本身創(chuàng)造了你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)所需的動(dòng)力。)”可知，這一段是用鼓勵(lì)性的語(yǔ)言總結(jié)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)溫和改變壞習(xí)慣的好處。選項(xiàng)G“很快你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在幾乎沒有痛苦的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)?！焙魬?yīng)上文講溫和改變壞習(xí)慣的好處。故選G。【湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)試題】Whoeverwrotethesong

“It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.___16___.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.___17___Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse,sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___18___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.___19___.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,

andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.EnjoyamixofemotionsOfcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.___20___.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A．Don’tforcecheerB．RelaxyourmindC．WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD．WefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideE．Inotherwords,sadness,anger,

andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearF．Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonceG．Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid【答案】16．G

17．A

18．D

19．F

20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。介紹了心理學(xué)家們建議的幾種應(yīng)對(duì)憂郁情緒的方式。16．根據(jù)空后“Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.”（相反，他們可以促成一個(gè)健康開心的生活）可知，此處的they為代詞，剛好與G選項(xiàng)的“Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid”（重點(diǎn)是悲傷和其他悲觀的情緒不是我們應(yīng)該努力避免的）中提到的負(fù)面情緒對(duì)應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)義邏輯，故選G項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)空后首句“Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.”（在與你私下無(wú)法忍受的堂兄弟姐妹的聚會(huì)上，你往往帶上一個(gè)微笑面具）可知，此段講的是強(qiáng)迫自己開心，A選項(xiàng)的“Don’tforcecheer”（不要強(qiáng)迫振奮），符合本段語(yǔ)義邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)空后句“Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.”（我們不喜歡矛盾的行為），D選項(xiàng)的“Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside”（當(dāng)我們的外在表現(xiàn)與我們內(nèi)心的真實(shí)感受沖突時(shí)，我們感覺不好）剛好詳細(xì)解釋了什么是矛盾的行為，符合語(yǔ)義邏輯，故選D項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)空后句“Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience”（一個(gè)對(duì)于消極事件的謹(jǐn)慎應(yīng)對(duì)會(huì)減少我們經(jīng)歷的悲傷）可知,此處講的是應(yīng)對(duì)消極事件，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)的“Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce”（當(dāng)你小心翼翼地應(yīng)對(duì)一個(gè)情緒觸發(fā)事件時(shí)，你不是選擇立刻應(yīng)對(duì)，而是讓自己暫時(shí)停下來），符合語(yǔ)義邏輯，故選F項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)空前“butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being”（但是最重要的需要記住的教訓(xùn)是這些情緒也許是對(duì)你的總體幸福最好的東西），剛好與E選項(xiàng)的“Inotherwords,sadness,angerandotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear”（換句話說，悲傷，生氣和其他一些讓你感到困難的情緒沒什么好害怕的）構(gòu)成同義解釋關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)?！竞鲜￠L(zhǎng)沙一中2023年高三試題】WespendmostoftheyearcomplainingthatBritainistoocoldandwetbutgripe(抱怨)withjustasmuchenthusiasmabouttheheat.Althoughmoaningabouttheweatherissatisfying,it’sbettertotakeactionandcoolyourselfdown.YouneedtotakeextracareintheUKwhentemperatureshit24℃.____36____Beingtoohotmakesyouunwellandcanevenkillyou.____37____Peopleover65,underfive,pregnantwomen,thosewithmedicalconditions(suchasheartdiseaseandmentalhealthconditions)andthosewhoworkoutsideneedextraprotectioninhotweather.Researchshowsthatputtingyourfeetincoldwaterisagoodwaytoreducecorebodytemperatureandkeepyourorgansworking.Itwillalsohelpreduceswellinginyouranklesandfeet.____38____However,don’tattempttofullysoakinfreezingcoldwaterascoldshockcanbedangerous.Indroughtconditions,remembertoconservewaterandjustconcentrateoncoolingeitheryourfeet,handsorneckandface,whichwillalsobeeffective.Itisimportanttostayhydrated(補(bǔ)充水分)andrefillthemineralswelosewhenwesweat.Onaverageinveryhotconditionswesweat3-4litresperhourandupto10litresaday,thesameas40cupsoftea.Forashortamountoftime,hotdrinksraiseyourcorebodytemperature.Butitinducessweating,whichthenlowersyourtemperature.Coldandicedrinksdocoolyoudowntoo.It’sthoughthotdrinksmightbeslightlymoreeffectivethancold.____39____Anotherwaytobeattheheatiswildswimming.____40____Slowlysubmerge(淹沒)yourbodyinthewater,understandthelimitsofyourswimmingabilityandknowtherulesaboutwhereitissafetoswim,becausemanypeopledrowninhotweather.A．Butbeawareofcoldshock.B．Somepeoplearemorefragiletoheat.C．Youwilldefinitelybeillwiththeicydrinks.D．Whateverthetemperatureis,drinklotsoffluid.E．Heatwavescanleaveyoudesperatetocooldown.F．Thisiswhenheatillnessanddeathsstartincreasing.G．Moreover,havingashowerorbathwillcoolyoudownfaster.【答案】36．F

37．B

38．G

39．D

40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在英國(guó)如何避暑。36．分析設(shè)空，空處位于段尾，應(yīng)是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)或者回答，根據(jù)前文“YouneedtotakeextracareintheUKwhentemperatureshit24℃.(在英國(guó)，當(dāng)氣溫達(dá)到24℃時(shí)，你需要格外小心)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thisiswhenheatillnessanddeathsstartincreasing.(這是中暑疾病和死亡人數(shù)開始增加的時(shí)候)”可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中的“Thisiswhen”和上文中的“whentemperatureshit24℃”照應(yīng)。并且該選項(xiàng)講述了高溫的危害，即導(dǎo)致疾病和死亡，進(jìn)而跟下文段首句“Beingtoohotmakesyouunwellandcanevenkillyou.(太熱會(huì)讓你身體不適，甚至?xí)旅?”進(jìn)行了銜接。故選F項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)前文“Beingtoohotmakesyouunwellandcanevenkillyou.(太熱會(huì)讓你身體不適，甚至?xí)旅?”以及后文“Peopleover65,underfive,pregnantwomen,thosewithmedicalconditions(suchasheartdiseaseandmentalhealthconditions)andthosewhoworkoutsideneedextraprotectioninhotweather.(65歲以上、5歲以下、孕婦、有疾病(如心臟病和精神疾病)的人以及在室外工作的人在炎熱的天氣下需要額外的保護(hù))”可知，空處是一個(gè)過渡句，由結(jié)論過渡到具體的例子，所以B項(xiàng)“Somepeoplearemorefragiletoheat.(有些人更容易受熱)”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。38．分析設(shè)空，位于段首，應(yīng)是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“However,don’tattempttofullysoakinfreezingcoldwaterascoldshockcanbedangerous.Indroughtconditions,remembertoconservewaterandjustconcentrateoncoolingeitheryourfeet,handsorneckandface,whichwillalsobeeffective.(然而，不要試圖完全浸泡在冰冷的水中，因?yàn)槔湫菘耸俏ｋU(xiǎn)的。在干旱的情況下，記得節(jié)約用水，只專注于冷卻你的腳、手或脖子和臉，這也會(huì)很有效)”可知，本段在講通過淋浴或泡澡來避暑，所以G項(xiàng)“Moreover,havingashowerorbathwillcoolyoudownfaster.(此外，淋浴或泡澡會(huì)讓你更快地涼快下來)”符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。39．分析設(shè)空，空處位于段尾，應(yīng)是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Itisimportanttostayhydratedandrefillthemineralswelosewhenwesweat.(重要的是要保持水分，補(bǔ)充我們出汗時(shí)失去的礦物質(zhì))”可知，本段主要講述要多喝水來避暑，所以D項(xiàng)“Whateverthetemperatureis,drinklotsoffluid.(不管溫度是多少，都要多喝水)”和本文主題相呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)前文“Anotherwaytobeattheheatiswildswimming.(另一種消暑的方法是游泳)”可知，本段主要講通過游泳來避暑，再根據(jù)后文“Slowlysubmergeyourbodyinthewater,understandthelimitsofyourswimmingabilityandknowtherulesaboutwhereitissafetoswim,becausemanypeopledrowninhotweather.(慢慢地把你的身體浸入水中，了解你游泳能力的極限，并知道在哪里游泳是安全的，因?yàn)樵S多人在炎熱的天氣會(huì)溺水)”可知，后文主要講述了游泳時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，所以A項(xiàng)“Butbeawareofcoldshock.(但是要注意冷休克)”符合本段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。7.【遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中2023年高三英語(yǔ)試題】Whoeverwrotethesong

“It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.___36___.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.___37___Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse,sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___38___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.___39___.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,

andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.EnjoyamixofemotionsOfcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.___40___.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A．Don’tforcecheerB．RelaxyourmindC．WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD．WefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideE．Inotherwords,sadness,anger,

andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearF．Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonceG．Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid【答案】36．G

37．A

38．D

39．F

40．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。介紹了心理學(xué)家們建議的幾種應(yīng)對(duì)憂郁情緒的方式。36．根據(jù)空后“Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.”（相反，他們可以促成一個(gè)健康開心的生活）可知，此處的they為代詞，剛好與G選項(xiàng)的“Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid”（重點(diǎn)是悲傷和其他悲觀的情緒不是我們應(yīng)該努力避免的）中提到的負(fù)面情緒對(duì)應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)義邏輯，故選G項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)空后首句“Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.”（在與你私下無(wú)法忍受的堂兄弟姐妹的聚會(huì)上，你往往帶上一個(gè)微笑面具）可知，此段講的是強(qiáng)迫自己開心，A選項(xiàng)的“Don’tforcecheer”（不要強(qiáng)迫振奮），符合本段語(yǔ)義邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)空后句“Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.”（我們不喜歡矛盾的行為），D選項(xiàng)的“Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside”（當(dāng)我們的外在表現(xiàn)與我們內(nèi)心的真實(shí)感受沖突時(shí)，我們感覺不好）剛好詳細(xì)解釋了什么是矛盾的行為，符合語(yǔ)義邏輯，故選D項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)空后句“Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience”（一個(gè)對(duì)于消極事件的謹(jǐn)慎應(yīng)對(duì)會(huì)減少我們經(jīng)歷的悲傷）可知,此處講的是應(yīng)對(duì)消極事件，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)的“Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce”（當(dāng)你小心翼翼地應(yīng)對(duì)一個(gè)情緒觸發(fā)事件時(shí)，你不是選擇立刻應(yīng)對(duì)，而是讓自己暫時(shí)停下來），符合語(yǔ)義邏輯，故選F項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)空前“butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being”（但是最重要的需要記住的教訓(xùn)是這些情緒也許是對(duì)你的總體幸福最好的東西），剛好與E選項(xiàng)的“Inotherwords,sadness,angerandothe