黑龍江省富錦市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

黑龍江省富錦市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatisthemangoingtowatchfirsttonight?A．Amovie. B．Sportsnews. C．Avolleyballgame.2．WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturdayafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.3．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Waitforarepairman.B．Gotoaconcert.C．Gooutwithherparents.4．Howmanycupsdothespeakershavenow?A．10. B．20. C．30.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aholidaytravelexperience.B．Anicebookonwildlife.C．WildlifeinAfrica.二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Movethechair. B．Getthekey. C．Openthedoor.7．Wherewillthemanmovethecoffeetable?A．Tothekitchen. B．Tothebedroom. C．Tothelivingroom.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatwillthewomandoabroad?A．Findajob.B．Getamaster'sdegree.C．VisitWashington.9．Whichmajordoesthemanadvisethewomantochoose?A．Engineering. B．Math. C．Education.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whyhasthemangotthespareroom?A．Hemadeareservationinadvance.B．Therearemanyspareroomsatthehotel.C．Onereservationhasjustbeencanceled.11．Howmuchisthespareroomnowaccordingtothewoman?A．$30. B．$50. C．$60.12．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Pickupthekids. B．Paythemoney. C．Parkhiscar.聽材料，回答問題。13．WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A．Haveameeting.B．GotravelingwithSusan.C．VisitMr.Brown.14．Whenwillthepartybeheld?A．ThisMonday. B．ThisFriday. C．ThisSunday.15．WhoisMr.Black?A．Thewoman'sneighbor.B．Thewoman'sco-worker.C．Thewoman'scousin.16．Whattimewillthepartyprobablyend?A．Atabout5:30p.m.B．Atabout8:00p.m.C．Atabout8:30p.m.聽材料，回答問題。17．Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Onabus. B．Inauniversity. C．Inabakery.18．WhoisLouise?A．GeorgeBoldt'swife.B．ThedesignerofBoldtCastle.C．TheownerofWaldorfAstoriaHotel.19．HowlonghasBoldtCastlebeenbuilt?A．Forthreeyears. B．Forfouryears. C．Forfiveyears.20．WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeBoldt?A．Helovedhiswifeverymuch.B．HebuiltthecastleinEngland.C．Hediedafterthecastlewasfinished.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解CornellPrecollegeSummerPrograms2022:UpdatesAtthistime,CornellUniversityPrecollegeStudiesmakesaplantoofferonlineandin-person,on-campuscoursesforhighschoolstudentsduringsummer2022.Courseswillbeheldduringthefollowingsessions:Three-weekSession1(June1—June17,2022):OnlinecoursesonlyThree-weekSession2(June21—July9,2022):Onlineandon-campuscoursesThree-weekSession3(July12—July30,2022):Onlineandon-campuscoursesSix-weekSession(June21—August3,2022):Onlineandon-campuscoursesForupdatesForthelatestupdates,joinouremaillistandvisitusonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram.Inaddition,pleasevisittheCornellcoronaviruswebsiteregularlyforuniversityupdates,information,andresourcesforstudents.Precollegeon-campussummercoursesandCOVID-19Intheevent,ifwearenotabletoofferin-person,on-campuscoursesduetoCOVID-19restrictions,asmanycoursesaspossiblewillbeconverted(改變)toonlineofferingsandyou'llhavethefollowingoptions:⒈Ifyouron-campuscourseisconvertedtoanonlinecourse,youmayautomaticallyregisterforitatareducedchargethatreflectsonlyacademic(percredit),notresidentialfees.⒉Ifyouprefer,orifyouron-campuscourseisnotconvertedtoanonlineoffering,youmayselectacoursefromthelistofpreviouslyscheduledonlinecourses⒊Youmaycontactustowithdrawandrequestafullrefund(退款),minustheapplicationfee.Whileweknowthereisnoreplacementforouron-campus,residentialexperience,thegoodnewsisthatallonlinecoursesareregularCornellclassesthatgiveyouachancetostudywithCornellfaculty(學(xué)院),workalongsideundergraduates,earncollegecredits,andgetaheadstartonpreparingforcollegeapplications.21．WhichsessioncanyouchooseifyouareonlyavailableinJune?A．Six-weekSession. B．Three-weekSession1.C．Three-weekSession2. D．Three-weekSession322．WhatcanyoudoifthecoursesyouchoosearechangedtoonlinecoursesbecauseofCOVID-19?A．Youcangetadiscountonresidentialfees.B．Youhavetoacceptitowingtorestrictions.C．Youcanquitthecourseswithoutanylosses.D．Youcanchooseothercoursesavailableon-line23．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouton-linecourses?A．On-linecoursescanoffermoreupdatedinformation.B．Youwillgeteffectiveguidanceoncollegeapplications.C．ItisagoodchanceforyoutolearnwithCormellstudents.D．On-linecourseswillmakeyouknowmoreaboutthecampus.閱讀理解Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmetres,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(襯褲),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance."Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighbourisabout400metresaway,anditwas10:30pm,"Bobexplained.ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.Kelsey'scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake."Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,"Bobrecalled."Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn'tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive."Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbourdiscoveredhimat6:30pmonNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite(凍瘡).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.DrChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,"Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim.Hewasveryfortunate."Bobsaidhewas"enormously"gratefultobothDrColenandhisKelsey."Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!"24．WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'sEve?A．Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B．Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C．Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'tmove.D．Heheardhisneighbour'sshoutingforhelp.25．WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A．Tokeepwarm. B．Tostayalive.C．TokeepBobawake. D．Toseekhelpfromothers.26．HowdoesDrChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?A．Helpful B．Fortunate C．Grateful D．Friendly27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANeck-breakingAccident B．TheMagicNightC．WarmthonaWinter'sNight D．DeterminationtoKeepAlive閱讀理解Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens(餐廳),whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩飯)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.UnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelled(標(biāo)簽)foods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,comandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica'sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge(粥)withvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.28．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A．a(chǎn)typicalmenufromaUSschoolhasenoughnutritionB．moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathomeC．manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschoolD．youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Fighting. B．Sadness. C．Foodshortage. D．Overweight.

30．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.B．Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.C．FoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.D．Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.

31．Thetextiswrittenfor________.

A．schoollunchsellers B．schoolmastersC．studentsofourage D．nutritionists(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)閱讀理解Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes."Pay-for-knowledge"hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese"pay-for-knowledge"productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment."Pay-for-knowledge"isontherise(興起).Whyis"pay-for-knowledge"industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy"pay-for-knowledge"productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(專家)whoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof"pay-for-knowledge"hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What'smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapiddevelopmentof"pay-for-knowledge"hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeanIndustry'sExpertin5Hours"and"15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣賞)ClassicalMusic",whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost."Pay-for-knowledge"maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．"Pay-for-knowledge"productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B．"Pay-for-knowledge"productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C．Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed"pay-for-knowledge"productsmost.D．Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.33．Whatcanwelearnabout"pay-for-knowledge"industryfromParagraph2?A．Thehistoryofitsdevelopment. B．Theproblemsofitsproducts.C．Theadvantagesofitsproducts. D．Thecausesofitsrise.34．Theunderlinedphrase"belucrative"inParagraph3means"_____________".A．producelotsofmoney B．getmuchinformationC．wingreatrespect D．enjoyself-growth35．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A．recommendthe"pay-for-knowledge"productstopeopleB．a(chǎn)dviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC．remindpeopletochoose"pay-for-knowledge"productswiselyD．teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goingcampingisoneofthebestwaystogetintouchwithnatureandenjoythebeautifuloutdoors.However,thoroughplansbeforeacampingtripmaybeboring.Justfollowthesesimplecampingsuggestionstomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Choosingasuitabletent36．Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipment(設(shè)備)necessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.37．ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdooractivities.38．Youshoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplecookingduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.EnoughsleepAllcampersshouldhaveenoughsleepduringthenight.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortabletosleepduringthenight.39．Extraairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.40．Keepthesecampingsuggestionsinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.B.Thebestcampingtripsbelongtothosepeoplewhopreparethebest.C.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.D.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforyourfoodpreparation.E.Ifyouhaveahabittoeatinbed,youmightnotdoitduringcamping.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso41．thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas42．.Now,asshegotupto43．beforetheclass,Sheknewthatmake–believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa'sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer44．,shewenttoherfather'sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand45．withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso46．thathecouldn'tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould47．herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe48．hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa49．tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada50．totalkabout.Notlongafter51．began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting52．,likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa'sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot53．.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto54．.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould55．a(chǎn)bouthertriptoEngland!41．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．worried C．sure D．happy42．A．joke B．fun C．turn D．game43．A．talk B．teach C．show D．travel44．A．passed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．lasted D．changed45．A．made B．played C．helped D．did46．A．weak B．pleased C．busy D．lonely47．A．show B．visit C．meet D．send48．A．farm B．city C．family D．school49．A．wrote B．called C．moved D．returned50．A．family B．school C．teacher D．farm51．A．meeting B．school C．summer D．talk52．A．people B．cities C．languages D．places53．A．interesting B．true C．long D．same54．A．England B．Germany C．farm D．home55．A．think B．see C．remember D．read六、單項(xiàng)選擇（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）56．Heissenior______me,thoughheisyounger.A．than B．in C．to D．for57．Thechildren______whentheyrealizedthattheywerelocked.A．panic B．panicked C．panicking D．topanic58．Thefirespreadquicklyandthewholehousewas____inashorttime.A．turneddown B．burneddown C．takendown D．knockeddown59．That's______Iwanttobeadolphintrainerinthefuture.A．why B．that. C．what D．because60．________useofelectricitycancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidents.A．Irresponsible B．Irregular C．Irrelevant D．responsible61．Rulesofonlinevotingshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly________.A．a(chǎn)dmired B．observed C．a(chǎn)pologized D．compared62．IwishI________atmysister'sWeddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A．were B．a(chǎn)m C．hadbeen D．was63．Sheisnotonlygiftedinmusicbutalso__________allkindsofmusicalinstruments.A．isfamiliarwith B．isfamiliartoC．isonfamiliartermswith D．isfamiliarfor64．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.—_________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whatfor C．Whatif D．Howcome65．TheartistwhowasfamousinChinadrew_________fromnaturalscenery.A．passion B．location C．emotion D．inspiration66．SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwas________fitter.A．significantly B．significant C．significance D．signify67．Didhedetermine________anearlystart?A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t68．—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it______bebig—that'snotimportant.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't69．—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A．shouldn'tshout B．shouldn'thaveshoutedC．mustn'tshout D．mustn'thaveshouted70．The_________expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas________whensheheardthenews.A．a(chǎn)mazed，amazed B．a(chǎn)mazing，amazedC．a(chǎn)mazing，amazing D．a(chǎn)mazed，amazing71．Andthe________wedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.A．morelonger B．longest C．long D．longer72．Itwasnotuntilyesterday_______Iknewthebadnews.A．who B．when C．that D．where73．Weshouldprotectwildanimalsfrombeingharmedandlivein_______harmonywiththem.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n74．Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore_______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A．tonarrow B．narrowedC．narrowing D．tohavenarrowed75．Amy,aswellasherbrothers_________awarmwelcomewhenreturningvillagelastweek.A．weregiven B．wasgiven C．gave D．gives76．Walkingis________toyourbodyshape.A．beneficially B．ofbenefit C．benefit D．benefited77．Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyarea_______ofgoodfortuneandwealth.A．signal B．mark C．sign D．symbol78．Hesaysheisunabletogiveupsmoking.Heiscompletely_________.A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．a(chǎn)ddictive C．a(chǎn)ddiction D．a(chǎn)ddicting79．Remembertotakeeverything__________toyoubeforeleavingtherestaurant.A．belongs B．isbelonging C．belonging D．belonged80．IfyouliveinParis,I'msureyouwill_________Frencheasily.A．pickon B．pickout C．pickover D．pickup七、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asanoldsayinggoes,"Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter."Becauseofthat,nowadaysmanypeoplethinkoldfriendstobe81．(important)thannewones.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvice82．(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfromanoldfriend,peoplealwaystendtochoosethelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.I,however,83．(agree)withtheoldsaying,believingthatnewfriendsarenot84．(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethe85．(long)oftimecannottellwhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeonefriend,hemustbeaperson86．isreliableandwhoseinterestsareincommonwith87．(you).Maybeafriend'soutsidelook88．(change)allthetime,buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhisinterestswon'tchangeatall.Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandinterests89．makehimafriendtoyou.90．,onthispoint,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewones.八、書面表達(dá)（15分）91．假定你叫李華，是某學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)在就餐時(shí)間吃零食，不去餐廳吃飯。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，給英語(yǔ)專欄寫一封倡議信，呼吁同學(xué)們關(guān)注飲食健康。內(nèi)容包括：1）健康飲食的重要性；2）吃零食的壞處；3）向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfriends,……YoursLiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．A【答案】10．C11．A12．C【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．B【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．A【答案】21．B22．C23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2022年更新的康奈爾大學(xué)預(yù)科暑期課程的一些基本信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Three-weekSession1(June1-June17,2022)：Onlinecoursesonly”為期三周的課程1(2022年6月1日至6月17日):僅限在線課程，可知，如果只有6月份有時(shí)間，可以選擇為期三周的課程1。故選B。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ifyouprefer,orifyouron-campuscourseisnotconvertedtoanonlineoffering,youmayselectacoursefromthelistofpreviouslyscheduledonlinecourses.”如果您愿意，或者您的校內(nèi)課程沒有轉(zhuǎn)換為在線課程，您可以從先前安排的在線課程列表中選擇一門課程。可知，如果您選擇的課程因新冠疫情被轉(zhuǎn)換為在線課程，您可以選擇其他課程。故選C。23．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileweknowthereisnoreplacementforouron-campus,residentialexperience,thegoodnewsisthatallonlinecoursesareregularCornellclassesthatgiveyouachancetostudywithCornellfaculty(學(xué)院)，workalongsideundergraduates,earncollegecredits,andgetaheadstartonpreparingforcollegeapplications”雖然我們知道沒有什么可以取代我們的校內(nèi)住宿體驗(yàn)，但好消息是，所有的在線課程都是Cornell大學(xué)的常規(guī)課程，讓你有機(jī)會(huì)與在Cornell大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，與本科生一起學(xué)習(xí)，獲得大學(xué)學(xué)分，并在準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)申請(qǐng)方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)?？芍?，如果選擇在線課程，有機(jī)會(huì)和Cornell大學(xué)學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只名叫Kelsey的5歲的小狗幫助在雪中滑倒摔斷了脖子的主人，挽救了主人的生命而被譽(yù)為英雄。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“tosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔斷了脖子的主人；以及第三段中的“Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.”事故發(fā)生后，在雪中他不能動(dòng)。故選C。25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30p.m.onNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.”當(dāng)他最終失去知覺時(shí)，他的狗不停地叫。最后，Bob的鄰居聽到了狗叫在新年那天下午六點(diǎn)半發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，并且立刻給急救部門打電話。可知狗一只叫是為了向他人求助，故選D。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite(凍瘡).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.”但是，醫(yī)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有凍傷。他們認(rèn)為是因?yàn)镵elsey讓他保持溫暖的決心?？芍狢haimColen認(rèn)為Kelsey幫助很大，故選D。27．考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了一只名叫Kelsey的5歲的小狗幫助在雪中滑倒摔斷了脖子的主人，在寒冷的除夕夜為主人取暖，挽救了主人的生命，“冬夜的溫暖”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．A29．D30．B31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了幾個(gè)國(guó)家為學(xué)生提供的午餐情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)UnitedStates部分中的“Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calcium,andcalories.”美國(guó)學(xué)校的午餐必須提供至少1/3的日常膳食的蛋白質(zhì)、維生素A、維生素C、鐵、鈣和熱量?？芍?，學(xué)校所提供的就是是足夠的。故選A。29．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents.”快餐和油炸食品在孩子們中賣的最好，可知，快餐和油炸食品賣的很好，這些食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生肥胖。故所猜詞的意思為“超重”。故選D。30．考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)主要國(guó)家的學(xué)校為孩子提供的午餐，“學(xué)校提供的食物，國(guó)與國(guó)不同”概括了文章的主要意思，適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選B。31．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?”那么你這個(gè)年齡的學(xué)生在學(xué)校午餐吃什么呢？；及下文描述，可知本文主要是寫給孩子們的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．B33．D34．A35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了為知識(shí)付費(fèi)行業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，它有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)條件，但同時(shí)也伴隨著不利條件，因此作者提醒人們要明智的選擇為知識(shí)付費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品，否則會(huì)事與愿違，達(dá)不到自己想要的成功?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thecontentsofthese‘pay-for-knowledge'productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.”這些“為知識(shí)付費(fèi)”產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)容從語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)到園藝或嬰兒護(hù)理?？赏浦R(shí)付費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品能給人們提供各種各樣的課程，故選B。33．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whyis‘pay-for-knowledge'industrydevelopingsorapidly?”為什么知識(shí)付費(fèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展這么快?；以及段中內(nèi)容可知，第二段告訴了我們知識(shí)付費(fèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速的原因。故選D。34．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.”它預(yù)示了將信息轉(zhuǎn)化為金錢的可能性。它有利于我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展，可以幫助賣家賺很多錢?？芍瑸橹R(shí)付費(fèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)預(yù)示了信息轉(zhuǎn)為金錢的能力，因此可推知belucrative是指創(chuàng)造財(cái)富，帶來(lái)金錢。故選A。35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.‘Pay-for-knowledge'maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.”一般來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的才是最適合你的?！盀橹R(shí)付費(fèi)”可能是自我成長(zhǎng)的良好開端。小心！否則，你的成功夢(mèng)想可能無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是提醒人們要明智的選擇為知識(shí)付費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品，否則會(huì)事與愿違。故選C。【答案】36．F；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，去露營(yíng)是接觸大自然和享受戶外美景的最好方式之一。然而，露營(yíng)旅行前的詳細(xì)計(jì)劃可能會(huì)很無(wú)聊。作者介紹了一些露營(yíng)建議。只要遵循這些簡(jiǎn)單的露營(yíng)建議，你的旅行就會(huì)安全和有意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇旅游類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36．根據(jù)空后“Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipment(設(shè)備)necessaryforyourtrip.”在決定你的帳篷的大小時(shí)，你應(yīng)該考慮到露營(yíng)者的數(shù)量以及你旅行所需要的露營(yíng)設(shè)備?？芍揪渲饕蔷唧w說(shuō)明選擇帳篷需要考慮的因素：尺寸。F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldconsiderwhenchoosingatent.“選擇帳篷時(shí)，尺寸是最重要的考慮因素”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。37．根據(jù)空前“Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.”帳篷里應(yīng)該有足夠的地方放置露營(yíng)設(shè)備?？芍?，本句應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明帳篷里應(yīng)該有足夠的地方放置露營(yíng)設(shè)備的原因：帳篷的舒適度決定了露營(yíng)旅行的成敗。C.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.“帳篷的舒適度決定了露營(yíng)旅行的成敗”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。38．根據(jù)空前“Whilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdooractivities.”在露營(yíng)的時(shí)候，你需要足夠的食物來(lái)為你的戶外活動(dòng)提供足夠的能量。可知，上文提到要準(zhǔn)備足夠的食物，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明食物的準(zhǔn)備工作，D.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforyourfoodpreparation.“因此，你必須對(duì)你的食物準(zhǔn)備有一個(gè)有效的安排”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。39．根據(jù)空前“Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortabletosleepduringthenight.”晚上通常比白天涼爽，所以你需要有足夠的暖和的衣服，晚上睡覺時(shí)感覺舒服；以及空后“Extraairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyour