Module 2知識點2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下冊

Module2Unit1考點1enter/ent?/v.(使)參加；(使)報名e.g.About500studentsenteredthecompetition.大約500名學(xué)生參加了比賽。Whenwetriedtoenterthehouse,somemenstoppedus.當我們試圖進入房子時，一些人攔住了我們。Simonlooksworriedbecausehe________awritingcompetitionandnowhe’swaitingfortheresult.A.receivedB.enteredC.tookpartD.passed考點2competition/k?mp?t??n/n.比賽；競爭e.g.Hewonfirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.他在演講比賽中獲得一等獎。Thecompetitioncanpushyoutodothebest.競爭會敦促你做到最好?？键c3win/w?n/v.(tobethemostsuccessfulinacontestorcompetition)贏；獲勝e.g.Hewhodoesnothopetowinhasalreadylost.不希望贏的人已經(jīng)輸了。Tomwonfirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.湯姆在寫作競賽中贏得了一等獎。Thefootballteamplayedwell,buttheydidn’t_________thecompetition.[天津]A.scoreB.doC.succeedD.win考點4dream/dri?m/n.夢想e.g.Thehouseinthepictureissolovely.Itismydreamhouse.圖片中的這座房子太可愛了。它是我夢寐以求的房子。ChinaDreamismadeupofeveryordinaryperson’sdream.Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourdreamcometrue.中國夢由每個普通人的夢想組成。我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力去實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。WheneverIseethebirds,I’ll________flyinginthesky.A.thinkupB.dreamofC.workonD.pickup考點5ever/ev?/adv.曾經(jīng)；從來；在任何時候e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？Hasyourelderbrothereverspokentoaforeigner?你哥哥曾經(jīng)和外國人交談過嗎？Haveyou________visitedtheGreatWall?A.everB.beforeC.didD.done考點6afford/?f??d/v.(有財力)買得起，付得起e.g.Manypeoplecan’taffordanewhousenow.現(xiàn)在許多人買不起新房子。Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們負擔(dān)不起去國外。根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞Mostofuscan’tatobuythecar,foritcostsalotofmoney.[自貢]考點7stopdoingsth.停止做某事e.g.Theywereverytired,sotheystoppedworking.他們很累了，所以停止了工作。Hefeltverytired,sohestoppedtodrinkacupofcoffee.他感到很累，于是停下來去喝了杯咖啡。—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_______.[咸寧]A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry考點8That’sapity.真可惜。/很遺憾。e.g.—Hemissedtheearlybus.他錯過了早班公共汽車?！猅hat’s/Whatapity.太可惜了。It’sapitytothrowthefoodaway.扔掉食物真可惜。It’sapitythatyoucan’tstaylonger.你不能再多停留些時間，真是可惜?！猈ewillgotointerviewascientisttomorrow,andI’dlikeyoutogowithus.—________!I’llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.CongratulationsB.WhatapityC.GoodideaD.Agoodjob考點9動詞不定式短語作目的狀語的用法e.g.Tofeedthefamily,somechildren’sparentsleavetheirhometowntoworkinbigcities.為了養(yǎng)家，一些孩子的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)到大城市打工。ShehasmadeaplantoimproveherEnglish.她制訂了一個計劃來提高她的英語水平?！猈hydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—________themmoreeasily.[成都]A.TosellB.SellC.Selling考點10need/ni?d/v.需要e.g.Heneedstohaveagoodrest.他需要好好休息一下。Theydon’tneedyourhelp.他們不需要你的幫助。Thecomputerneedsrepairing.這臺電腦需要修理。Ineedn’ttellhim.我不需要告訴他。Needhedothehomeworkfirst?他需要先做作業(yè)嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子科學(xué)家們認為，我們只需打開廚房里的打印機，然后就能享用我們最愛的食物。Scientistsbelievethatwejust_____________aprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefood.考點11makeup編寫；創(chuàng)作e.g.Canyoumakethemupintostoriesornovels?你能把它們編寫成故事或小說嗎？Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.我們還需要一個人才組成一個隊。Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.[隨州]A.giveupB.turnupC.cutupD.makeup考點12invite/?nva?t/v.(toasksb.tocometoasocialevent)邀請e.g.Lucy,whynotinvitesomeofyourfriendstohavedinnerwithus?露西，為什么不邀請你的一些朋友和我們一起用餐呢？根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Ourschool_________(邀請)severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.考點13過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法e.g.ThebooknamedTheOrdinaryWorldisalongnovelwrittenbyafamousChinesewriter,LuYao.名叫《平凡的世界》的那本書是中國著名作家路遙寫的一部長篇小說。（句中named...,written...為過去分詞短語作定語）Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.[成都]A.madeB.makingC.tomake一、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出正確的單詞1.Ifeltveryhappyaboutmy(獎品).2.Tomhasneverenteredanywriting(比賽).3.Thankyouverymuchfor(邀請)metoyourparty.(遂寧)4.(熱點題)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheContinent?—It'swonderful.TheonlypisthatImissedthebeginningofit.5.Everyonehashisorherowndaboutlife,study,hobbies,vacationandsoon.二、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空6.shecancomeherebeforeseveno'clock.7.Ihadawonderfulduringtheholiday.8.Gracethisgameeverytimeweplay.(河北改編)9.—HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall？—Yes,Ihavebeentherethreetimes.10.Theboyaboutbecomingapilot(飛行員)oneday.三、單項選擇11.Ican'taffordaticketforthematch.A.buyB.buysC.tobuyD.buying12.Howkindyouare！Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.(綿陽)A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp13.MyfriendinvitedmetheartclubandIaccepteditwithpleasure.(上海)A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining14.—Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasantwhileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions15.thechildrenhavewatchedthecartoonHowToTrainYourDragon.A.Maybe;agoB.Maybe;agoC.Maybe;beforeD.Maybe;before四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞16.你能編一個關(guān)于老鼠和大象的故事嗎？Canyouastoryaboutamouseandanelephant？17.為了趕上早班車，我們不得不快速地起床。theearlybus,wehavetogetupquickly.18.你想?yún)⒓幽姆N類型的比賽？Whatcompetitionswouldyouliketoenter？19.他正在考慮如何提高他的演講。Heishowtoimprovehisspeaking.20.許多人都想有朝一日能環(huán)游世界。Manypeoplewanttooneday.Unit2考點1fifteen-year-old15歲的e.g.Shehasathree-year-olddaughter.她有一個三歲的女兒。HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisa55-kilometer-longsea-crossingbridgebuiltbytheChinesethemselves.港珠澳大橋是一座55公里長的跨海大橋，由中國人自己建造。WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,her________daughtercriedandgaveherahug.[牡丹江]A.6-yearoldB.6-year-oldC.6yearsold考點2oneof...……之一e.g.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.世界上最重要的事情之一是友誼。ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworld.[北京]A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest考點3move/mu?v/v.搬家；改變……的位置e.g.TheymovedtoBeijingwiththeirparentsfiveyearsago.他們五年前隨父母搬到了北京。Hemovedthenewsofatohisbedroom.他把新沙發(fā)搬到了自己的臥室。Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.They________toChengdulastmonth.[重慶A]A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving考點4send/send/v.(sent,sent)派遣去；命令……去；發(fā)送；寄出e.g.Thebossoftensendshisworkerstolearninbigcities.這位老板經(jīng)常派遣他的員工到大城市去學(xué)習(xí)。send常用短語sendfor派人去請sendup發(fā)射sendoff寄出sendout分發(fā)用所給詞的適當形式填空IpromiseI__________________________(send)youanemailtoexplainallofthese.Germany/d???m?ni/n.德國e.g.ThismachineismadeinGermany.這臺機器是德國制造的。—I’mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.—Yes.Oneisa________,andtheothertwoare________.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen考點6theRobinsons羅賓遜一家e.g.TheGreensliveinthecountryside.格林一家住在鄉(xiāng)村。TheSmithsarehavingdinner.史密斯一家正在吃晚飯。用所給詞的適當形式填空Look!TheBrowns_________(eat)supperinthekitchen.[鄂州]考點7find+it+adj.+todosth.的用法e.g.IfinditimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.=IfindthatitisimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語口語是很重要的。Ifound________difficultformetofinishtheworkontime.[益陽]A.thatB.itC.this考點8sofar到目前為止e.g.SofarAntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas.到目前為止，螞蟻森林及其合作伙伴已經(jīng)在中國最干旱的地區(qū)種植了約1.22億棵樹木。根據(jù)提示完成句子到目前為止，他還沒有讀完這本關(guān)于太空的書。(sofar)[濱州改編]______________________________________________________________________________考點9mix/m?ks/v.相混合；融合e.g.Mixthemupandthemixturewillsmellterrible.把它們混合在一起，這個混合物就會發(fā)出難聞的氣味。Ifyoumixblueandyellow,you’llgetgreen.藍色和黃色混合在一起就成了綠色。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk________(混合)withthetea.考點10miss/m?s/v.惦念；懷念；想念e.g.MissLimissesherparentsverymuch.李小姐非常想念她的父母。Hurryup,orwe’llmissthelastbus.快點兒，否則我們將錯過末班車。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，你就會錯過末班車。________youdon’tleavenow,you_________thelastbus.考點11countdown倒數(shù)；倒計時e.g.Peoplearecountingdownthesecondstothebeginningofanewyear.人們正在為新一年的開始倒數(shù)秒數(shù)。OnNewYear’sEve,weallcount________thesecondstowelcomethenewyear.A.upB.downC.onD.for考點12lookforwardto希望；盼望；期望e.g.We’relookingforwardtotheholidays.我們正盼望著假期。Ilookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我渴望盡早回到工作崗位。Ihaven’tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months.I’mlookingforwardto________avideocallwithher.A.haveB.havingC.has一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.Therearealotof(古老的)buildingsinBeijing.2.Imetanoldfriendfrom(德國)lastmonth.3.Ifsheworksfaraway,shewill(搬家).4.Don't(相混合)thefood.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.5.Thecouplehaven'tseentheirsonformanyyearsandthey(想念)himverymuch.二、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空（每個單詞或短語限用一次）win,few,French,atthemoment,countdown6.—Wheredoesyourfriendcomefrom？—.7.Sheistryingtogetthechance.8.Hehaswrittenmanybooks,butofthemaregood.9.NewYear'sDayiscoming.Manypeopleareinthesquare.10.InChina,MoYanisthefirstmantheNobelPrizeforLiterature.三、單項選擇11.Don'tthechancewhenyoucancatchit，oryouwillregret.(孝感)A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow12.Thehotelisveryold.It'soneofbuildingsinthecity.(北京)A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest13.Ifoundnotveryeasytorideabike.A.that;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.it;learn14.Sofar50peopleintheearthquake.A.diedB.havediedC.dieD.willdie15.Manyteenagersdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIamthem.Ilovetosharemyjoyandsorrowwithmyparents.(煙臺)A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子16.去年男孩的父母把他送到一所特殊的學(xué)校。Theboy'sparentshimaspecialschoollastyear.17.孩子們有不同的夢想，比如，一些孩子想做歌手。Childrenhavedifferentdreams;,someofthemwanttobesingers.18.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)去過三個國家。,Ihavebeentothreecountries.19.一位65歲的婦女于昨天從輪船里被救了出來。Awomanwassavedfromtheshipyesterday.20.史密斯一家人下周將去北京度假。willgotoBeijingforaholidaynextweek.Unit3考點1what’smore而且；并且；更進一步來說e.g.Maryhasasweetvoiceandwhat’smore,shecandanceverywell.瑪麗嗓音甜美，而且舞跳得非常好。Theseshoesareverypopular.Theyaresturdy(結(jié)實的)and,_______,theyarecheap.A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.What’sworseD.What’smore考點2findout查明；弄清findout意為“查明；弄清”，指通過理解、分析、觀察、探索等努力才“查明”結(jié)果。find意為“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，其賓語往往是某個丟失的物或人。lookfor意為“尋找”，是有目的地“找”，強調(diào)“找”這一動作。e.g.Goandfindoutwhenthetrainwillleave.去查一下火車將什么時候離開。IfoundmyEnglishbookunderthebed.我在床下找到了我的英語書?！猈hatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？—I’mlookingformykeys.我在找我的鑰匙。TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_________whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.[南京]A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout考點3形容詞修飾不定代詞e.g.Wedidn’tfindanythingspecialintheroom.我們在房間里沒發(fā)現(xiàn)任何特別的東西?！猈ouldyouliketoreadsomethingrelaxing?你想要閱讀令人放松的東西嗎？—Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想。Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn_________everyday.[哈爾濱]A.nothingnewB.newsomethingC.somethingnew考點4“keepsb./sth.+adj.”的用法e.g.Wemustkeeptheriverclean.我們必須保持河水干凈。Pleasekeepquiet.請保持安靜。Theykeptworkinguntilmidnight.他們一直工作到午夜?！狪t’sveryimportantforustokeep________.—Youareright.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwe’reintrouble.[濱州]A.rapidB.safeC.luckyD.social現(xiàn)在完成時（1）考點1概念現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。Thegovernment________anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong.Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline.[牡丹江]A.willmakeB.ismakingC.hasmade考點2【重點】各種句式肯定句主語＋have/has＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他否定句主語＋haven't/hasn't＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他一般疑問句Have/Has＋主語＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他，其肯定回答為Yes，...have/has.否定回答為No，...haven't/hasn't.eg：Ihaveseenthefilmtwice.我看過這部電影兩次。Wehaven'tmethimbefore.我們以前沒有見過他。—Hasshetakenthemedicine？她吃過藥了嗎？—Yes，shehas./No，shehasn't.是的，她吃過了。/不，她還沒吃。ThestudentsofClassThreehavecleanedtheirclassroom.(改為否定句)ThestudentsofClassThree_____________________theirclassroom.考點3動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則變化：一般情況下，在動詞后加edwork→worked工作在以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后只加dclose→closed關(guān)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加edcarry→carried攜帶以重讀閉音節(jié)（包括重讀r音節(jié)）結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加edstop→stopped停止，prefer→preferred寧愿不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化沒有規(guī)律，需要在日常學(xué)習(xí)中加強記憶。如：do→done做；go→gone去；see→seen看見；wake→waken醒Dianacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.[呼和浩特]A.willcatchB.iscatchingC.hascaughtD.iscaught一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1．—Haveyouever________(hear)ofBeethoven?—Yes,Ihave.Heisafamousmusician.2．—MayIspeaktoNick?—Sorry,he's________(go)toParisandwillbebackin2weeks.3．NotonlyLilybutalsoLucy________(see)thefilmTitanicbefore.4．There____________(be)alaboratoryandtworeadingroomsinourschoolsofar.5．Theengineer________(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.二、單項選擇6．—Ithinkourteacher,Mrs.Allen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe________over2,000books.A．readB．hasreadC．reads