05 首字母填空（原卷版）-2021-2022學年七年級英語上學期期中復習挑戰(zhàn)滿分系列（牛津譯林版）

牛津譯林七年級上冊期中復習挑戰(zhàn)滿分(原卷版)05首字母填空首字母小技巧首字母小技巧：首字母填空是多數學生的噩夢，難度較大。是試卷中的區(qū)分題，所以做好此題，非常關鍵。一、幾點建議：整體把握，避免盲人摸象。一定要通讀短文知大意，看整體全面了解.通讀全文時要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，單獨幾個單詞不理解對文章大意理解影響不大。復讀短文抓信息，前后照應巧猜詞.運用構詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測，來確定它的詞義和詞形反復推敲多琢磨，慎重答題多分析。分析成分，確定句子所缺成分，從而進一步確定詞性和詞形。認真復查很重要，關注整體和詞形.首字母常見的形式：名詞：可數不可數，單數與復數。謂語動詞的其五種形式：原形、三單、過去式、現在分詞、過去分詞，形容詞和副詞：先分形副，再定三級（原級，比較級，最高級）。代詞甚至反身代詞，連詞，介詞，數詞量詞等十大詞類。千萬不能好不容易填出了單詞，而因形式失誤失分。二、常用方法：關鍵詞法。準確找到關鍵詞或符號。揣測句意法。也可以稱為結合語境法.判斷詞性法。也可稱為句子成分判斷法。準確判斷畫橫線要填的詞在句子里做主語、謂語、賓語、定語、表語，這樣有利于保證所填的詞的正確形式萬無一失。推理法。結合上下文的意思及上下文的邏輯關系推理判斷該填的單詞的正確形式。固定搭配法。如makesb.dosth.非常常用的一種方法，讀完一句話明確覺得是某個詞組的固定搭配的運用，這是首字母填空中難度較小的一種題型。句型法。首字母填空經常會考察學生固定搭配的熟練運用。實戰(zhàn)訓練實戰(zhàn)訓練1．ThisisanoldEnglishsaying，"Earlybirdscatchtheworm（蟲子）".Doyouknowitbefore？Doesit（1）rmeanyoucancatchthewormeasily？Itmeansthatwemustgotobedandgetup（2）e.Thenweshouldbe（3）h.Weshouldalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofayoung（4）ashouldhaveten（5）hsleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebody（6）aneedsexercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercise（7）kthebodystrong.Exercisealsomakestheblood（血液）（8）maroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoall（9）pofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsusto（10）tbetter!2．I'mTom.Iamanewstudentinamiddleschool.Ilikeeverythingaboutmyschoolexcept（除了）theschooltime.Everymorning，Igetupat6：25.That'stoo（1）e.AndItaketheschoolbusat6：50.Sometimes，Imustruntothebusstop.Ilikemynew（2）c.Oneofthemismyoldfriend，Jerry.JerryandIwereclassmatesinGrade6.Nowwearetogetheragain.Jerryoftensays，"I（3）hwecanbeindifferentclasses.Idon'tlikeyou."Of（4）c，heisjoking.Healwayshasagoodtimewithme.Wegotoplaybasketballtogetherthreetimesaweek.Myschoolhaslotsofclubs.Iaminthefootballclubandreadingclub.Imakenew（5）intheclubs.3．Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatmadeonepersonhappybutanotherpersonangry？Perhapsyouhave.Today，letmet（1）youastorycalledTheFatherandHisTwoDaughters.Inthestory，wewillmeetafatherwhohasthesameworries.Longlongago，amanhadtwodaughters.Onewasmarriedtoaf（2），andtheothertoabrick﹣maker.Afteratime，themanwantedtogiveonewishtoe（3）daughter.First，hewenttothedaughterwhohadmarriedthefarmer，andaskedh（4）shewasandiftherewasanythingshen（5）.Thedaughtersaid，"Everythingisfine，Father.Io（6）haveonewish.Iwishthatitwillrainsothatmyhusband'splantswillgrow."Notlongafter，themanwenttov（7）thedaughterwhohadmarriedthebrick﹣maker.Hea（8）askedherhowshewas，andiftherewasanythingsheneeded.Sherepliedtohim，"IhaveeverythingIneedexceptthatIwantlotsoffinedayssothatthesunwilldrythebricksthatmyhusbandhasmade."Thefatherthensaidtoh（9）withahumorousexpressiononhisface，"Dear，Idon'tknowwhattowishforthetwoofyou.Yours（10）wantsrain，andyouwantdry，sunnyweather.WhateverIwishfor，itwillnotmakeoneofyouglad."TakenfromAesop'sFables4．FirstJackcallsLiam.Butit'sbadnews.ThenJackcallsTareqandKyle.It'sthesamestory.Jackturnsoffhisp（1）.Hecan'tbelieveit.Hisgangareuseless.Davidishidingb（2）theoldenginewhenaboys（3），'Hey!'Davidputshismobilephoneinhisp（4）andturnsaround.Thered﹣hairedboyissittingonhisbike，lookingathim.‘Whoareyou？'thered﹣hairedboyasks.Daviddoesn'ta（5）.5．Mrs.Drakeisalmost70yearsold.Shestartedac（1）.Itisawalkingclub.Therearetenpeopleintheclub，andmostofthemareo（2）peoplelikeher.Thepeopleintheclubwalktwomileseveryday.Theywalkveryquicklyb（3）thatisthebestwaytostayyoungandhealthy.Whenitistoocoldoutside，theywalkinashoppingmall.Theyallw（4）T﹣shirtsthatsay"ILoveWalking".Somethingfunnyhappenedtothewalkingcluboneday.Adogbegantofollowthem.Soon，thereweretwomoredogs.Nowthewalkingclubhasbothp（5）anddogswalkingeveryday.Isn'titfunny？6．ItisDecemberandthesnowisfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchs（1）aresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theyareknitting（織）socksforsoldiersinawar（戰(zhàn)爭）.Ande（2）musthelp.Megistheeldestofthefoursisters.Sheissixteenandlovesprettyclothes.Joisfifteen.Sheisverytallandthin.Sheisd（3）fromMeg.Sheisatomboy（假小子）.Bethisthirteen.Sheisveryquietandshewantstol（4）inahappyworld.Theyoungest，Amy，l（5）likeasnowprincess（白雪公主）withherblueeyesandblondhair.Shelovesbeautifulthingsanda（6）thinksthatsheherselfisveryimportant."Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents，"Josayssadly."Ihatebeingpoor!"Megsays，lookingatherolddress."Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings，ando（7）girlshavenothingatall，"saysAmy."ButwehaveFatherandMother，andeachother."saysBeth.Thefoursisterslookh（8）foramomentwhentheyrememberedthis.ThenJosays，"Butwedon'thaveFather."Theirsmilessuddenlydisappear（消失）.Mr.Marchisf（9）awaywiththesoldiers."Mothersaysourmenaresuffering（受苦）.Wemustn'tspendmoneyforf（10），"Megsays."That'swhywecan'thavepresentsthisyear."7．Doyoulikepandas？Ifyour（1）aisyes，youwillbegladtoknowyoucanwatchthemeatandplayoniP，theworld'sfirstonlinepandachannel（頻道）.Youcanwatchthepandas'（2）linSichuan24hoursaday.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutpandas？（3）Wdopeoplelovethemsomuch？Someliketheirspeciallooks：bigblackeyes，aroundheadandafat（4）b.Othersliketheirslowandcutebehavior（行為）.Whentheyeat，theysitonthe（5）gandtakethefoodwithtwohands，justlikechildren.Whentheysleep，theyhangonthetreelikeacat.Theyalways（6）mpeoplehappy.Thereisanencyclopedia（百科全書）oniP.It（7）tyousomeinterestingthingsaboutthesecuteanimals.Ababyonlygetsfoodfromitsmotherinthelast45daysbeforecomingintotheworld.Sotheyarevery（8）swhentheyareborn.Ababypandaisonly150g.Pandasareblackandwhiteandthesetwo（9）chelpthemtohide（躲藏）.Pandascanswim.Theycanalsoclimbtreeswhentheyaresix（10）mold.Pandashavelivedontheearthfor8，000，000years.By2019，thereare1，864pandasinChina.8．ThewolfwalkedalongalittlewhilewithLittleRedCap，thenhesaid"LittleRedCap，just（1）latthebeautifulflowersthatareallaroundus.（2）Wdon'tyougoandtakealook？AndIdon'tbelieveyou（3）chearhowbeautifullythebirdsaresinging.Youarewalkingalongasthoughyouwereon（4）ywaytoschool.Itisverybeautifulinthewoods."LittleRedCapopenedher（5）eandwhenshesawthesunbeamsdancingtoandgothroughthetreesandhowthe（6）gwascoveredwithbeautifulflowers，shethought"IfItakeafreshbouquettograndmother，shewillbevery（7）h.AnywayitisstillearlyandI'llbehomeontime."Andsheranoffthepathintothewoodslookingfor（8）f.Eachtimeshepickedone，shethoughtthatshecouldsee（9）aevenmorebeautifulonealittlewayoffandsheranafteritgoingfurtherandfurtherintothewoods.（10）Bthewolfranstraighttothegrandmother'shouseandknockedonthedoor.9．Lookatthep（1）ofourschool.It'snotbigb（2）beautiful.Thereisasmallparkintheschool.Thereareallkindsoff（3）andtreesinthepark.Inthemiddleoftheparkisapool.Somefishs（4）init.Twoclassroomb（5）arearoundthepark.Thereare18classroomsandal（6）inthem.Ithasalotofbooks.Therearetwor（7）rooms.Youcanreadbookstherea（8）class.Theplaygroundisbehindthebuildings.Wedomorningexercisesintheplayground.Youcana（9）playsportslikerunningandplayingv（10）there.10．Whatdomygoodfriendsoftendo？Letme（1）（tell）you．Jacklikesmusic．Heoften（2）（listen）tomusicafterschool．Hethinksthatitmakeshimfeelveryhappyandrelaxed．Katelikesreading．Sheoftenreadsalotofinterestingbooks．shethinksreading（3）（be）fun．ButDaniel（4）（notlove）these．Helikesplayingcomputergamesbecausehewants（5）（become）acomputerengineer．However，itisbadforhiseyesbecauseheplayscomputergamestoomuch．11．MrGreenisourEngli