02 浙江寧波卷- 【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷（原卷版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷02浙江寧波卷（滿分95分，考試時間90分鐘）試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Therearemanydifferentkindsofsportsthatareplayedbyalargenumberofdifferentpeople.Somepeopledosportfortheircareer(職業(yè))andotherpeoplesimplydosportfor____1____,theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(設(shè)備),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto____2____playagameinthatsport.Somepeopleusepublic(公共的)playingfieldstoplaysportfor____3____,whileothersportssuchastennis,badmintonandtabletennisareusuallypaidforinthesportscentre.Most____4____areplayedwithaball.Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing____5____.Thegame____6____isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.Mostsportshaveaduration(持續(xù)時間)ofnotmorethanafewhours,____7____somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.Andagameofcricketcan____8____fivedaysbeforeawinneristurnedout.Somepeople____9____towatchsport.Thiscan____10____bedonebygoingtoalocalsportscentreoronthetelevision.Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(體育場)ora____11____event.Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are____12____popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA．IntheUSApeopleoftenplaybasketballandbaseball,however,mostcountries____13____inworldeventssuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics,which____14____everyfouryears.Nowadays,takingpartinsportingactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools,becauseitisgoodforour____15____andbody.1．A．money B．fun C．skills D．life2．A．successfully B．traditionally C．silently D．confidently3．A．friendship B．prizes C．free D．experience4．A．people B．sports C．exercises D．games5．A．played B．watched C．improved D．shared6．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself7．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．however C．until D．since8．A．leave B．remain C．last D．support9．A．prefer B．serve C．expect D．produce10．A．either B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll11．A．environmental B．personal C．usual D．special12．A．really B．real C．hard D．hardly13．A．finish B．complete C．compete D．choose14．A．isheld B．washeld C．holdon D．holdup15．A．opinions B．dreams C．hops D．mind二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIhaveastudentnamedJoe,healwaysarrivedearlyinmyclassroom.Asa63-year-oldman,healwaysrespectedotherstudentsasifallofthemwerehisteachers.Oneday,ImetJoebychance.Hesaidhewasforcedtogiveuphisstudiesbecauseoflackofmoney.Hedidn’twanttodropoutofschool.Heaskedmewhetherhecouldstillattendmyreadingclass.“Sure,”Ianswered.Soontherehewasbackathisolddeskagain.Hestillworkedhardasbefore,whichmadehisclassmatesinspired.Joesaidhewantedtostayinschooluntilhegotamaster’s(碩士)degree.However,itprobablytookhimtwelveyearstofinishthecommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.Joewasborninapoorfamily.Hissevenbrothersandsistersdidn’tgotocollege.Joedecidedtobethefirstone,thoughhestartedlate.Hemadeitreal.“Althoughheisnotsoyoung,heisthemosthard-workingandactivestudentintheclass,”saidGrantHunter.“Hesetsagoodexampletohisclassmatesandencouragesthemtoworkhard.”Joetoldusthatstudyisalifelongcourseandthatyouarenevertoooldtolearn.Lifeiscreatedbyourselves.16．HowmanychildrenarethereinJoe’sfamily?A．Eight. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Twelve.17．Whydidn’tJoecontinuehisstudiesatschool?A．Hewastooold. B．Hewasill.C．Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher. D．Hecouldn’tgetenoughmoney.18．Thebesttitleofthispassageis____________.A．Mr.Joe B．NevertoooldtolearnC．Joe’sschoollife D．Ahard-workingstudentBYou’veprobablyheardmanytimeshowexerciseisgoodforyou.Butdoyouknowthattherearetwokindsofexercise?Aerobic(有氧的)exerciseLikeothermuscles(肌肉),theheartenjoysagoodworkout(鍛煉).Youcanprovideitwithoneintheformofaerobicexercise.Aerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter.Whenyouoftengiveyourheartthiskindofworkout,itwillgetstrongerandbetter.Ifyouplayteamsports,you’reprobablymeeting60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityonpracticedays.Someteamsportsthatgiveyouagreataerobicworkoutarebasketball,soccer,andfootball.Butifyoudon’tplayteamsports,don’tworry—therearelotsofwaystogetaerobicexerciseonyourownorwithfriends.Theseincludebiking,running,swimming,skating,andwalkingquickly.Infact,thesekindsofexercisethatyoudoonyourownareeasiertogoonwhenyouleavehighschool.Strength(力量)trainingTheheartisn’ttheonlymusclethatcanbecomebetterbecauseofexercise.Mostoftheothermusclesinyourbodyenjoyexercisetoo.Whenyouuseyourmusclesandtheybecomestronger,youcanbeactiveforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutgettingwornout.Strongmuscleshelpprotectyouwhenyouexercisebyhelpingtopreventinjuries(傷害).Musclesalsoburnmoreenergythanfatwhenapersonisatrest,sobuildingupyourmuscleswillhelpyouburnmorecalories(卡路里)andkeepahealthyweight.19．WhatcanweknowaboutaerobicexercisefromParagraph2?A．Doingitoftenisgoodforourheart.B．Onlyitcanhelpushaveastrongerheart.C．Onlystrongpersonscandoitmore.D．Thelongeryoudoit,thebetteryourheartwillbe.20．Howdoesthewritershowusaerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter?A．Withpictures. B．Withexamples. C．Withexperiences. D．Withquestions.21．Howdoesstrengthtraininghelpus?①Bymakingusbecomestronger.②Bymakingusactiveforlongertime.③Bypreventingusfromhurtingourselves.④Byhelpinguskeepahealthyweight.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④22．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheGoodofExercisetoPeople B．TheBestTimetoDoExerciseC．TwoDifferentKindsofExercise D．TheImportanceofExerciseCOnthefourteenthdayoftheeighthmonthof2021,itrainedatthehighestpointoftheGreenlandicesheet(格陵蘭冰蓋).Thisisnormallythecoldestpartoftheicesheetandtherehasneverbeenrainbefore.It’ssuchabigweatherchangethatpeoplethinkitisbecauseoftheclimatechange.TheGreenlandicesheetisalayer(層)oficeabout2.3kilometersthickonaverage.Itcoversahugearea-about1,833,900squarekilometers.It’soneoftheplanet’stwobiggesticesheets.TheotheroneisonAntarctica(南極洲).TheGreenlandicesheetisnormallyaquitecoldplace.Theicesheet’ssummit,orhighestpoint,isnormallyevencolder.It’stwomilesabovesealeveland500miles(about800kilometers)awayfromtheArcticCircle(北極圈).Soit’sverypeculiarforthetemperaturetobeabovefreezing(冰點)atthesummit.Thoughscientistshavebeenstudyingthesummitcloselyforover40years,theyhaveneverseenraintherebefore.Still,that’sexactlywhathappenedonAugust14.Thetemperaturerosetojustabovefreezingatthesummit,anditrainedforseveralhours.Theeventwassosurprisingthatthescientistsdidn’tevenhavethepropertoolstomeasurehowmuchrainfell.TedScambosisascientiststudyingglaciers(冰川).Hesaid,“It’shardtoimaginesuchathingwithouttheinfluenceofglobalclimatechange.”23．WhathappenedtothehighestpointoftheGreenlandicesheetaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Therainfalltherewasdecreasing.B．Theweathertherewasgettingbetterandbetter.C．Itwasnolongerthecoldestpartoftheicesheet.D．ItrainedthereinAugust2021.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheGreenlandicesheetisoneoftheplanet’stwobiggesticesheets.B．ThetemperatureatthetopoftheGreenlandicesheetishardlybelowzero.C．TherainatthetopoftheGreenlandicesheetlastedseveraldays.D．Scientistshavebeenstudyingthesummitformanymonths.25．Whydidn’tscientistshavethepropertoolstomeasurerainfall?A．Becausetheydidn’tknowwherethetoolswere.B．Becausetheydidn’tthinkitwouldrainthere.C．Becausetheylostthetools.D．Becausetheybrokethetoolsinanaccident.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClimatechangearoundtheworldB．TheenvironmentproblemsofGreenlandC．FirstknownrainattopoftheGreenlandicesheetD．AstudybyscientistsinGreenlandDOnJuly14,SunGang,atruckdriver,drovehistrucktoarepairshop.Unexpectedly,thetruckcaughtfirewhiletherepairmenwereworkingonit.Aroundtheshoptherearelotsofhousesaswellasagasstation.Sunwasworriedthatthefiremightcauseanexplosion(爆炸).Atthetime,Sundidn’thavetimetothinkalot.Hejumpedintothetruckanddroveitaway,withfireallaroundhim.“ItwassodangerousthatIdidn’twantotherstogetinvolved(受牽連的),”Sunsaid.Hedrovethetrucktotheopengroundandwatcheditburnthere.ThetruckhadcostallofSun’smoney.Sunusedittotransportdifferentkindsofproductsbetweencitiestomakealiving.Aftertheaccident,everyoneinSun’sfamilywasjusthappythatnoonewashurt.Butatthesametime,theywereallupsetbecausethetruckwasgone,andtheyhadtostartalloveragain.Yetgoodthingshappenedtogoodpeople.AfterthevideoofSundrivingawaytheburningtruckgothotonline,Sunreceivedaphonecallfromatruckcompany(公司).ItwouldliketosendSunanewtruckasaprizefordoingsomethinggood.Thereward(獎勵)wasalsogivento“encouragegoodnessinsocietysothatmorepeoplewillstandupandmaketherightchoiceinthefaceofdanger.”“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”Sunsaidexcitedly.“Ihavedecidedtogiveawaythemoneyfromthefirstbusinessusingthenewtrucktohelpothers.”27．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bycomparingtwoproducts. B．Byprovidingthebackground.C．Byexplainingthemeaning. D．Bygivingsomequestions.28．HowdidSunpreventtheburningtruckfromhurtingothers?Puttheeventsinrightorder.a.Sunwatchedtheburningtruckburnontheopenground.b.Sun’struckcaughtfiresuddenlywhilebeingrepaired.c.Sundrovehistrucktoarepairshoptohaveitrepaired.d.Sundrovetheburningtruckawaytotheopengroundquickly.A．a(chǎn)bed. B．bdca. C．cbda. D．dcba.29．HowwasthechangeofSun’sfeelingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Unexpected→excited→happy→worried→upset.B．Excited→upset→unexpected→happy→worried.C．Worried→upset→unexpected→happy→excited.D．Unexpected→worried→happy→upset→excited.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thathewouldbesentanewtruckasaprize. B．Thathistruckhadburneddowncompletely.C．ThathisvideocouldgethotontheInternet. D．Thathehadtostartalloveragain.閱讀匹配（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面材料，將圖片與對應(yīng)的文字匹配，其中有一幅圖是多余的。ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.____31____.DidyouseetheOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGames?Doyouknowwhowasbehindit?ItwasdirectorZhangYimou.ZhanggotideasfortheceremonyfromChineseculture.Heput5,000yearsofculturalhistoryintoathree-hourglobalparty.____32____.PoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs.Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobeteachers.Thegoalistomakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Policebelievehappychildrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.____33____.ZhangMing,acollegegraduatefromShandong,createda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology,”hesaid.____34____.MaLiangisinanoldChinesestoryaboutamagicpenthatcandrawrealthings.Thankstoanewpen,thisstoryhascometolife.AUScompanymakesit.Whenyoudrawwithit,thepenreleasesplastic(釋放出塑料).Youcandrawintheair!____35____.Recently,wehadaspecialopeningceremonyforoursportsmeeting.Allthestudentsdresseduplikethenationalteamsfrommorethan30countriesaroundtheworld!Manynationalflagsfluttered(飄揚)intheair.A．PoliceintheclassroomB．BringwhatyouimaginetolifeC．BringingChinatotheworldD．KidsteachparentsE.SchooleducationF.School’sculturalsportsceremony試題卷II四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36．As“SpaceLessons”startedonDec.9th,2021,moreandmoreteenagersadmirethesespace________(英雄).37．To________(表達)hisrespectandregret,thedirectordecidedtomakeafilmabouthismother.38．He________(躺)downonthebedafteralongday’sworkyesterdayevening.39．Mistakesarealwaysforgivable,ifonehasthe________(勇氣)tofacethem.40．The________(原因)isthatcomputerscanneverreplacebooks.41．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork________(寧靜地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.42．—AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityhasfoundthatanimalscantelltime.—Really?Thisisabigsurpriseandanew________(發(fā)現(xiàn)).43．Ifwerecycledmorewaste,wewouldn’tneedtoproducesomuchandtherewouldn’tbesomuch_________(污染).44．Intheend,she________(取消)herorder.45．Thegirl________(成為)anurse_________(自從)2009.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。between

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becomeWhenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLiNing?It’sachoice____46____localandforeignbrands.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Chinesepeoplegenerallyprefertobuylocalbrandsbecauseofthemuch____47____price,goodqualityandcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefans____48____.TheChinesebrandslikeHuaweiare____49____moreandmorepopularoverseas.Aglobalresearchshowedthatseventy-one____50____ofcustomerssaidChinesebrandsareimportanttothem.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式?！癢oof,woof!”Whenyourdogbarks,ishe____51____(use)his“dog’slanguage”?Infact,adog’sbarkisn’tequalto(等同于)thewordswefindin____52____language.Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe____53____(eat)yesterday.So,whatdoeshisbarkingactuallymean?Dogsbark