2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷(江蘇專用)03(解析版)

2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（江蘇專用）03

注意事項：

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第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Campecheisacitywithatumultuoushistory.OriginallythisareawassettledbytheMayans.ThefirstSpanish

colonizersarrivedin1517andestablishedCampecheasthemainportinther/ion.Unsurprisingly,thismade

Campecheanattractivetargetforpirateswhofirstarrivedinthelate16century.Forthenext200years,Campeche

wasfrequentlyattacked.Nevertheless,itisadelightfulcityandfilledwithinterestingthingstodo.

ExploretheoldcityofCampeche

TherearealotofbeautifulrestoredoldtownsinMexico,butCampecheisoneofthenicest,cleanestandmost

elegant.TheCampecheneighborhoodislovelyandcolorful,withneatsidewalksandsmoothlylaidoutroads!

WanderalongtheCampecheMalecon

OneofthenicestthingsaboutCampecheisitswaterfrontsetting.Thebestwaytoenjoythat?Wandering

alongthemalecon,orthewalkwayalongthewaterfront,justbeforesunset.Thisisthetunewhenitcoolsdownand

everyonecomesouttoseethingsandtobeseen.Yau'l）seecouplesposingforphotographers,joggers,cyclists,

elderlypeoplehavingconversationsandgroupsofteenagersgiggling.

StopforaBiteatCalle59

Calle59isapedestrian-onlystreetfilledwithoutdoortablesfromthesurroundingrestaurants.Youcancat

hereatnight,butalotofpeoplecomefordrinks.ThisistheoneplaceinCampechethatfeelstouristy—itstables

arefilledwithgiantbeersthatgetsharedamongmultiplepeoples.

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbestdescribeCampeche?

A.Campechehasalargepopulation.

B.Campecheisacitywithmixedheritage.

C.Campechehasexperiencedyearsofcivilwar.

D.Campecheonceappealedtopiratesforitsculture.

2.What'sthebestthingforvisitorstodobeforesunset?

A.Havinganicewalkalongthemalecon.B.EnjoyingtheatmosphereofCampeche.

C.Drinkingbeersintherestaurants.D.Takingsomepicturesofthesunset.

3.Ifyouwanttosensethetouristyatmospherethebestchoiceis.

A.Mexico.B.Calle59.

C.TheCampecheneighborhood.D.TheCampecheMalecon.

【答案】l.B2.A3.B

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個名為Campeche的城市歷史，以及游覽它的一些建議。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Campecheisacitywithatumultuoushistory.Originallythisareawassettledby

theMayans.ThefirstSpanishcolonizersarrivedin1517andestablishedCampecheasthemainportintheregion.

Unsurprisingly,thismadeCampecheanattractivetargetforpirateswhofirstarrivedinthelate16century.Forthe

next200years,Campechewasfrequentlyattacked.（坎佩切是一個有著動蕩歷史的城市。最初是瑪雅人在這一

地區(qū)定居。第一批西班牙殖民者于1517年抵達這里，并將坎佩切建立為該地區(qū)的主要港口。不出所意料，

這使得坎佩切成為了16世紀晚期首次來到這里的海盜的一個有吸引力的目標/在接下來的200年里，坎佩

切經(jīng)常遭到襲擊）“可推知，坎佩切是一個有著混合遺跡的城市。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WanderalongtheCampecheMalecon部分中“Thebestwaytoenjoythat?Wanderingalong

themalecon,orthewalkwayalongthewaterfront,justbeforesunset.（最好的享受方式是什么？在日落之前，沿

著河邊的海濱大道漫步）”可知，日落前游客最好沿著海濱大道好好走一走。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Calle59isapcdcstrian-onlystreetfilledwithoutdoortablesfromthesurrounding

restaurants.Youcancathereatnight,butalotofpeoplecomefordrinks.ThisistheoneplaceinCampechethat

feelstouristy—itstablesarefilledwithgiantbeersthatgetsharedamongmultiplepeoples.（Calle59是一條步行街,

到處都是周邊餐廳的戶外餐桌。你可以在晚上在這里吃飯，但是很多人來這里喝酒。這是坎佩切唯一一個

游客常去的地方——它的桌子上擺滿了可供多人分享的巨型啤酒）”可知，如果你想感受旅游的氛圍，最好的

選擇是Calle59o故選B

B

Scientistshaveshownanewprintingprocessthatcanturnjustaboutanypieceofpaperintoawaterproof

keyboardthatyoucanfoldupandputinyourpocket.

Thetechniqueusesaspecialcoatingthat'srepellent（排斥的）toliquidsanddust,whichallowsmultiplecircuit

（電路）layerstobeprintedon（opofthepaperwithoutanydirtbetweenthelayers.Ontheothersideofthepaper,

standardinkprintingcanthenbeusedtopointoutwherethebuttonsare,andwhattheyrepresent.Theselayerscan

beprunedinanydesignyouwant.What'smore,nobatteriesarerequiredtooperatethefinishedkeyboard.It'sable

tobefullypoweredfromthetouchoftheoperatorandthemechanicalenergythat'sproduced.

"Thisisthefirsttimeaself-poweredpaper-basedelectronicdevicehasbeenshown,"saysengineerRamses

Martinez,fromPurdueUniversity.Whentheprimedpartsofthepapergetpressed,they'reabletosendsignalsover

Bluetoothtoanotherdevice—alaptop,forexample.You'vethengotalightweight,foldablekeyboardthatcanbe

takenanywhereandeasilywipedcleanwhenneeded.

ThetechnologyisgreatIt'sgoodfortheenvironmentbecausethepapercanbesimplyrecycledagain.These

paperdevicesarecheaptoproduceaswell-lessthan$0.25each,accordingtotheresearchers.Potentialuses

includesmartpackaging,orwheretemporaryinputdevicesarerequired.

"1expectthistechnologytohelptheuserinteractwithfoodpackaging-checkingwhetherthefoodissafeto

beconsumed,orallowinguserstosignthepackagethatarrivesathomebydraggingtheirfingersovertheboxto

properlyidentifythemselvesastheownerofthepackage,"saysMartinez."Additionally,ourgroupshowedthat

simplepapersheetsfromanotebookcanbetransformedintomusicplayerinterfaces（界面）foruserstochoose

songsandplaythem."

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthekeyboardaccordingtothetext?

A.Itconsistsofseverallayersofpaper.

B.It'sprintedonbothsidesofthepaper.

C.It'ssmallerthananordinarykeyboard.

D.Ithasitsbuttonshiddenbehindthelayers.

5.Hov/isthekeyboardconnectedtootherdevices?

A.BygivingsignalsviaBluetooth.

B.Bybeingattachedtootherdevices.

C.Bygettinganypartofthepaperpressed.

D.Byusingthepowerproducedbyotherdevices.

6.Whichwordsbestdescribethekeyboard?

A.Portableandbeautiful.

B.Convenientandfashionable.

C.Ecc-friendlyandeconomical.

D.High-poweredandpermanent.

7.WhatdoMartinez'swordsin（helastparagraphimply?

A.Thetechnologymakesfoodpackagingeasy.

B.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedinfoodindustry.

C.Thetechnologycanbeemployedinmorefields.

D.Thetechnologywillimprovethequalityoffood.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一項可以把紙張變?yōu)楸銛y鍵盤的新技術(shù)。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中'Thetechniqueusesaspecialcoatingthafsrepellenl（排斥的）loliquidsanddust,

whichallowsmultiplecircuit（電路）layerstobeprintedontopofthepaperwithou!anydirtbetweenthelayers.On

theothersideofthepaper,standardinkprintingcanthenbeusedtopointoutwherethebuttonsare,andwhatthey

represent.（該技術(shù)使用了一種特殊的涂層，可以防止液體和灰塵，這樣可以在紙的頂部印刷多個電路層，而

層與層之間沒有任何污垢。在紙的另一邊，標準的油墨印刷可以用來指出按鈕在哪里，以及它們代表什么。）”

可知，紙張的一面印刷電路層，另一面印刷按鍵，所以是兩面都印刷。故選B項。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whentheprimedpartsofthepapergetpressed,they'reabletosendsignalsover

Bluetoothtoanotherdevice—alaptop,forexample.You'vethengotalightweight,foldablekeyboardthatcanbe

takenanywhereandeasilywipedcleanwhenneeded.（當(dāng)紙張的初始部分被壓緊時，它們能夠通過藍牙向另一

個設(shè)備發(fā)送信號，比如筆記本電腦。這樣你就有了一個輕便的可折疊鍵盤，可以帶到任何地方，需要時也

很容易擦干凈。）”可知，鍵盤是通過藍牙發(fā)出信號與其他設(shè)備連接。故選A項。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中‘It'sgoodfortheenvironmentbecausethepapercanbesimplyrecycledagain.

Thesepaperdevicesarecheaptoproduceaswell—lessthan$0.25each,accordingtotheresearchers.（它對環(huán)境有

好處，因為紙張可以簡單地再循環(huán)利用。研究人員稱，這些造紙設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)成本也很低——每個不到0.25

美元。戶可知，鍵盤經(jīng)濟又環(huán)保。故選C項。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Martinez說的話“Iexpectthistechnologytohelptheuserinteractwithfood

packaging-checkingwhetherthefoodissafetobeconsumed,orallowinguserstosignthepackagethatarrivesat

homebydraggingtheirfingersovertheboxtoproperlyidentifythemselvesastheownerofthepackage（我希望這

項技術(shù)能夠幫助用戶與食品包裝進行互動，檢查食品是否可以安全食用，或者允許用戶通過在盒子上拖動

手指來正確地表明自己是包裝的主人，從而在到達家里的包裝上簽名）''及"Additionally,ourgroupshowedthat

simplepapersheetsfromanotebookcanbetransformedintomusicplayerinterfaces（界面）foruserstochoose

songsandplayihem.（此外，我們的研究小組還發(fā)現(xiàn)，筆記本上簡單的紙張可以轉(zhuǎn)換成音樂播放器界面，供用

戶選擇歌曲并播放。片可推知，Martinez的話表明這項技術(shù)可以被用于其他領(lǐng)域。故選C項。

C

Doyouknowyoucanlearntoprogramcomputersatanyage?Peoplemightthinkyouneedaspecial

mentalitytolearncomputerprogramming,butanyonecanlearn.Thereareevenprogramminglanguagescreated

forkids.ScratchisavisualprogramminglanguagedevelopedbyMIT.Itisdesignedtoteachkidsaged8andup

howtowritecode.Theyuseeasilycombinedblockcommandsandstartprogrammingrightaway!

Today,evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsquickly,buttheyneedclearcommandsinbinary

（二進制.form.Aprogramminglanguageisaseriesofcommandswithspecialsyntaxthatisconvertedintobinary，

themachinelanguage.Differentprogramininglanguagesareusedtoconvertcodeintobinaryfordifferent

applications?likecreatingwebsitesorcontrollingthebrakesinyourcar.

Therearemanydifferentwaystowritecode,buttheyallsharesomebasicprinciples.Onceyouunderstand

thoseprinciples?theskyisthelimit.BillGates，thefounderofMicrosoft,startedcodingwhenhewas13.He

createdasimpleprogramtoplaytic-tac-toe.AccordingtoGates,allyoureallyneedtogetstartedisabasic

comprehensionofadditionandsubtraction.

Programmingisnowusedforeverythingfromcreatingappstorunninghouseholdappliances.

Thedemandforprogrammersisgrowing.Tohelppeopletocreatetheirowncode,nonprofitslike

andmajorcompanieslikeGooglehavecreatedfreeresourcestohelpteachbasicprogramming.Usingthepopular

gameMinecraftorcharactersfromStarWars,anyone,evenkindergarteners?canstartlearninghowcodeworks.

Buttheseresourcesaren'tjustforkids,peoplecanstartatanyage.

Maybeyouarethinkingtoyourself,'I'llnevergetajobasaprogrammer.WhyshouldIlearntocode?"

Thereareanumberofanswerstothatquestion.AbovealLastechnologybecomesmoreandmoreprevalent,

readingandwritingcodewillbeawaytounderstandhowtheworldaroundyouworks.

Justlikereadingandwritinginanylanguage,thefirstthingsyoulearnwillbesimpleandevencrude.But

staydiligent*learnalittleeveryday,andsoonyouwillfindyourselfprogrammingacomputertodothingsyou

wouldneverdobyhand.Thenyoumightjustbecomeaprogrammingconvert.

8.Evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsiftheyhave.

A.clearcommandsinthemachinelanguage

B.specialsyntaxes

C.aseriesofcommands

D.differentapplications

9.Pciragraph3mainlytalksabout.

Awaysofcoding

B.successofBillGates

C.keytowritingcode

D.contentofbasicrules

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thosewhowanttolearntoprogramshouldhaveprofessionalknowledge.

B.Peoplecanlearnbasicprogrammingwithsomefreeresources.

C.Readingandwritingcodeisawaytoshowhowyouunderstandtheworld.

D.Learninghowtoprogramcomputerswillcostalotofmoney.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

ATopromoteScratchtokids.

B.Todiscusstheimportanceofprogramming.

C.Toexplainhowtoprogramacomputer.

D.Toencouragepeopletolearnprogramming.

【答案】8.A9.C10.BII.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。學(xué)習(xí)編程有沒有未來呢？文章將帶您走進編程的世界。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段'Today,evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsquickly,butthey

needclearcommandsinbinary（二進制）form."（今天，即使是小型計算機也能快速地進行復(fù)雜的計算，但

它們需要二進制格式的清晰命令。）可知即使是小型計算機，如果機器語言中有清晰的命令，也能進行復(fù)雜

的計算。故選A。

9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第三段，Therearemanydifferentwaystowritecode,buttheyallsharesomebasic

principles.Onceyouunderstandthoseprinciples,theskyistheUmit.”（有許多不同的方法來編寫代碼，但它

們都有一些共同的基本原則。一旦你理解了這些原則，你就會有無限可能。）可知這一段講的是計算機編程

的訣竅在哪里。故選C。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第五段'Tohelppeopletocreatetheirowncode,nonprofitslikeandmajor

companieslikeGooglehavecreatedfreeresourcestohelpteachbasicprogramming.''（為了幫助人們創(chuàng)建自己的

代碼，這樣的非營利組織和谷歌這樣的大公司創(chuàng)建了免費資源來幫助教授基本的編程。）可知B.

Peoplecanlearnbasicprogrammingwithsomefreeresources.（人們可以通過一些免費的資源學(xué)習(xí)基本的編程）

正確。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段“Aboveall,astechnologybecomesmoreandmoreprevalent,reading

andwritingcodewillbeawaytounderstandhowtheworldaroundyouworks."（最重要的是，隨著技術(shù)變得越

來越普遍，閱讀和編寫代碼將成為理解周圍世界如何工作的一種方式）可知文章的目的在鼓勵人們學(xué)習(xí)編

程。故選D。

D

Itappearstofitwithmostpeople'sexperience:howChristmasseemstocomearoundquickereveryyear?

Questionnairesbypsychologistshaveshownalmosteveryonefeelstimeispassingfasternowcomparedtowhen

theywerehalforaquarterasold.Moststrikingly,lotsofexperimenthaveshownthat,whenolderpeopleareasked

toguesshowlongthetimeis,orto'reproduce,thelengthofperiodsoftime,theyguessashorteramountthan

youngerpeople.

In1877,PaulJanetsuggestedthepropcrtionaltheory,whereachildof10feehayearasI10ofhiswholelife

whileamanof50as1/50,sothesubjectivesenseofthe50-year-oklmanisthat:theseareinsignificantperiodsof

timewhichgallop.

Therearealsobiologicaltheories.Thespeedingupoftimeislinkedtohowourmetabolism（新陳代

謝）graduallyslowsdownaswegrowoldenChildren'sheartsbeatfasterthanTheybreathemorequickly.With（heir

bloodflowingmorequickly,theirbodyclocks“cover“moretimewithinthespaceof24hoursthanoursdoas

adults.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplearelikeclocksthatrunslowerthannormal,sothattheylagbehind,and

coverlessthan24hours.

Inthe1930s,thepsychologistHudsonHoaglandfoundbodytemperaturecausesdifferentperceptionsoftime.

Once,whenhelookedafterhisillwife,henoticedshecomplainedhe'dbeenawayforalongtimeevenifonly

awayforafewmoments.Therefore,Hoaglandtestedherperceptionoftimeatdifferenttemperatures,findingthe

higherhertemperature,themoretimeseemedtoslowdownforher,andthatraisingaperson'sbodytemperature

canslowdownhissenseoftimepassingbyupto20%.

Timedoesn'tnecessarilyhavetospeedupaswegetolderthough.Itdependsonhowliveourlives,andhow

werelatetoourexperiences.

12.Whatdothequestionnairesandexperimentsfind?

A.Timenowisshorterthanbefore.

B.Agingmakespeoplethinkslowly.

C.Theoldfeeltimefliesfasterthantheyoung.

D.Theoldvaluetimemorethanbefore.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gallop"inParagraph2mean?

A.Flyswiftly.B.Pausebriefly.

C.Moveslowly.D.Passstably.

14.AccordingtoHudsonHoagland,whomayfeeltimegomoreslowly?

A.Akidwithslowermetabolism.B.Achildwithlowbodytemperature

C.Agrown-upfeelingfreezing.D.Anadultwithahighfevel.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Ffowtimeflies!B.Toliveafulllife!

C.Whytimepassesatdifferentspeeds?D.Howtosavemoretime?

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在不同年齡階段、不同身體狀況等條件下，各人對時間的快慢感知

各不相同。

12.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Questionnairesbypsychologistshaveshownalmosteveryonefeelstimeis

passingfasternowcomparedtowhentheywerehalforaquarterasold.Moststrikingly,lotsofexperimenthave

shownthat,whenolderpeopleareaskedtoguesshowlongthetimeis,orto'reproduce5thelengthofperiodsof

time,theyguessashorteramountthanyoungerpeople/*（心理學(xué)家的調(diào)查問卷顯示，現(xiàn)在幾乎每個人都感覺

時間過得比他們年輕一半或四分之一的時候快。最引人注目的是，許多實驗表明，當(dāng)老年人被要求猜測時

間有多長，或者重現(xiàn)時間的長短時，他們猜測的時間比年輕人要短。）可知，調(diào)查問卷和實驗研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老

年人比年輕人覺得時間過得快。故選C項。

13.詞句猜測題。由第二段中的“In1877,PaulJanetsuggestedtheproportionaltheory,whereachildof10feelsa

yearasI10ofhiswholelifewhileamanof50as1/50,sothesubjectivesenseofthe50-year-oldmanisthat:these

areinsignificantperiodsoftimewhichgallop.”（1877年，PaulJanet提出了比例理論，一個10歲的孩子感覺

一年就是他一生中的10歲，而一個50歲的男人感覺一年就是他一生中的1乃0,所以這個50歲的男人的主

觀感覺是：這些都是無關(guān)緊要的飛速發(fā)展的時期。）可知，10歲的孩子覺得一年是他人生的1/10,而50歲

的人覺得一年是他人生的1/50,所以50歲的人生主觀感受是時間都是飛馳而過，轉(zhuǎn)眼即逝的，A項（飛快

的）符合題意。故選A項。

14.推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句"Therefore,Hoaglandtestedherperceptionoftimeatdifferenttemperatures,

findingthehigherhertemperature,themoretuneseemedtoslowdownforher,andthatraisingaperson'sbody

temperaturecanslowdownhissenseoftimepassingbyupto20%.”（因此，Hoagland測試了她在不同溫度下

對時間的感知，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的體溫越高，時叵對她來說似乎越慢，而提高一個人的體溫可以減緩他對時間流逝

的感覺高達20%。）可推出，當(dāng)一個人發(fā)燒溫度升高（比如發(fā)燒）的時候，感覺時間過得慢。故選D項。

15.主旨大意題。通觀全文，文章介紹了在不同情況下，人與人所感知的時間快慢不同，比如不同年齡，不

同身體狀況等。C項”為什么時間以不同速度流逝？”符合題意，適合做標題。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2?5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Partiestocelebratespecialevents,achievements,andholidaysaretheperfecttimeforhoststoexercisetheir

roles.16.Butforsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfoodleadtofearandanxiety.

17.Andmanysweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthecheiricaladditivesandmixturesthat

perfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.Still,mostpartyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfats.Fatitself

shouldbepartofahealthydiet.Butthehighlyprocessedtypesofthemcanbreakdownourhealth.

Bynow,youareprobablywonderingwhathealthyfoodchoicesshouldbeofferedatourget-togethers.18.

Vegetablesaladscanalsobearelieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitisbesttoleaveoffthedressingand

provideavarietyofdressingchoices,includingplainoliveoilandItalyvinegar.

Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcanberecreated

withhealthieringredients（食材）.It'sbesttousewholegrainswhenpossible.19.Andfuially,besuretoletyour

health-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoicesbyremindingthemontheinvitation.20.Ifyou

makeahomemadetreatordish,supplyinganotecardwiththeingredientsisappreciatedbythoseattemptingto

avoidspecificingredients.

Alyournextparty,trythisrecipeforhealthier,blackbeanbrownies.Notonlyaretheseallergy-friendly,but

theyofferalotofhealthbenefitsforeveryone.

A.Allchildrenlikecookies,cakesandicecream.

B.Generally,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage.

C.MoUtraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.

D.Thsmaymakethedifferencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.

E.Ratherthanpartycandy,offersmallbowlsofdry-roastedorrawnuts.

F.Usecoconutoilinplaceofbutter,orhoneyinsteadofsugartosweetentreats.

G.Usuallyfreshvegetablesandfruitcanensureeveryonetoparticipatecomfortably.

【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.F20.D

【解析】本文為說明文。文章說明了大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)聚會的食品含有大量的添加劑和混合物，這會破壞我們的

健康，然而我們可以通過使用更健康的食材來制作佳肴，并且附上食材筆記卡，以方便客人做出選擇。

16.B項“Generally,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage.（一般來說，食物和友誼是完美的結(jié)合）”說明了一

般情況下，食物促進友誼的積極聯(lián)系。下文“Butforsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfood

leadtofearandanxiety.（但對一些人來說，邀請參加以食物為中心的活動會導(dǎo)致恐懼和焦慮）”說明了一些人參

加以食物為中心的派對受到的消極影響，是對B選項的否定轉(zhuǎn)折。B項起到引起下文的作用。故選B項。

17.C項“Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.（大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)的聚會食品都含有大量的糖）”

說明聚會食品都添加有大量的糖。下文“Andmanysweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthe

chemicaladditivesandmixturesthatperfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.（許多甜食和咸味小吃吸引我們是因

為化學(xué)添加劑和混合物使食物的材料和味道完美）”說明了，許多甜食和咸味食品吸引我們是因為添加了一些

化學(xué)添加劑。下文對C項起到解釋說明作用，C項起到引起下文作用。故選C項。

18.G項“Usuallyfreshvegetablesandfruitcanensureeveryonetoparticipatecomfortably4通常新鮮的蔬菜和水

果可以確保每個人舒適地參加活動）”說明了蔬菜和水果適合大眾口味。下文“優(yōu)getablesaladscanalsobea

relieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitisbesttoleaveoffthedressingandprovideavarietyofdressing

choices,includingplainoliveoilandItalyvinegar.（對于那些尋求更健康選擇的人來說，蔬菜沙拉也可以是一種

解脫，但最好不要使用調(diào)料?，提供多種調(diào)料選擇，包括純橄欖油和意大利醋）”說明了追求健康的人可以選擇

蔬菜沙拉，呼應(yīng)G選項。G項中的“vegetables”與該句中的“Wgetablesalads”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項。

19.上文"Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcanbe

recreatedwithhealthieringredients.It'sbesttousewholegrainswhenpossible.（宴會的性質(zhì)通常可以決定菜肴，

但幾乎所有常見的宴會菜肴都可以用更健康的食材來再現(xiàn)。如果可能的話，最好使用全谷物）”說明了可以

用更健康的食材來制作常見的菜肴，并且提出了使用全谷物的建議。F項“Usee80nlitoilinplaceofbutter,or

honeyinsteadofsugartosweetentreats.（用椰子油代替黃油，或者用蜂蜜代替糖來制作甜食）“建議我們使用更

健康的材料制作食品，呼應(yīng)上文。故選F項。

20.上文“Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoicesby

remindingthemontheinvitation.（最后，一定要在邀請函上提醒注重健康的客人，讓他們知道有一些食物選

擇）”說明了，客人可以通過邀請函上的食物選擇清單做出吃不吃這道菜的決定。D項“Thismaymakethe

differencebetweenanacceptaixeorarefisal.（這可能是接受或拒絕的區(qū)別）”說明了邀請函上的食物選擇提示

的作用，可供客人做出選擇。D項起到補充說明上文作用。故選D項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)供15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical21onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDad

smiling,andonceopened,itwouldplayhis22songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Ilwaspropped（支，撐）open

justenoughsotherecordingwouldn'tplay.

Dadwasa23man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas

24off-key,nothittingeverynote.

Dadwasamanwithbigheart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago,Dad25myfamilyinto

hishome.Whenwetriedtooffersome26,hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice,"Don'tbe27V'

Withhappy28,1fellasleep.

"Beautifulandmarvelous-!"

Suddenly,wasawokenhourslaterbythe29song.Thecard!Isn叩peditshut（啪的一聲合上）.

Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?Icheckedthewindows,alltightlyshut.Butwhycouldn'tI30the

feelingthatsomethingwaswrong?

Idecidedto31downstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom,Iwashitwithastrongsmellof

32.Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.

The33wasn'ttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith34.Whatcouldhavehappened?Perhaps

anotherhousefire...Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDad'sone-of-a-kind35.

21.A.cardB.recordC.boxD.clock

22.A.sadB.particularC.strangeD.religious

23.A.powerfulB.joyfulC.traditionalD.reliable

24.A.hardlyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.annoyingly

25.A.movedB.frightenedC.draggedD.tricked

26.A.tipsB.protectionC.rentD.opportunities

27.A.carefulB.meanC.sensibleD.ridiculous

28.A.endingsB.songsC.wishesD.memories

29.A.embarrassingB.familiarC.classicD.beautiful

30.A.shakeB.believeC.expressD.tolerate

31.A.observeB.checkC.testD.wander

32.A.cigarettesB.chemicalsC.smokeD.cooking

33.A.influenceB.reflectionC.damageD.change

34.A.satisfactionB.regretC.excitementD.relief

35.A.voiceB.kindnessC.generosityD.heart

【答案】21,A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A

31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在看到床頭柜前的音樂卡片時，回憶起和父親生前一起的快樂。

隨后在作者睡覺時，音樂卡片的播放聲音驚醒了作者。接下來當(dāng)作者下樓檢查后，發(fā)現(xiàn)燈掉了下來，點燃

了地毯。父親的聲音讓作者避免了一場火災(zāi)。

【詳解】

21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼睛落在床頭柜上的音樂卡片上。A.caM卡片；B.record唱片；Cbox盒

子；D.clock鐘表。根據(jù)下文“Thecard!”可知，此處指床頭柜上放著卡片。故選A。

22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：里面有一張爸爸微笑的照片，一旦打開，就會播放他死前錄制的那首特別

的歌。A.sad悲傷的；B.particular特別的;獨特的；C.strange奇怪的;D.religious宗教的；虔誠的。根據(jù)下

文“songrecordedbeforehisdeath”可知，此處指他活著的時候錄制的他的特有的歌。故選B。

23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸是個快樂的人。Apowerful有力的；強大的:B.joyful快樂的:C.traditional

傳統(tǒng)的：D.reliable可靠的。根據(jù)下文“Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoy”可知，父

親是一個快樂的人。故選B。

24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是給我唱他編的歌來分享快樂，雖然他總是跑調(diào)，不是每個音都唱準。

A.harcly幾乎不；B.intenlionally有意地；特意地；C.typically典型地；通常地；D.annoyingly惱人地；煩人

地。根據(jù).上文“Hewasalwayssingingme”下文"nothittingeverynote”可知，此處指他通常會跑調(diào)。故選Co

25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前我的房子被燒毀時，爸爸讓我們家搬進了他的房子。A.moved移動；

B.frightened嚇唬；C.dragged拖；D.tricked欺騙。根據(jù)上文“myhouseburneddown”下文“myfamilyintohis

home”可知，此處指爸爸讓我們?nèi)野徇M他的家。故選A。

26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們試圖提供一些租金，他用他特有的聲音說：“別傻了！"Atips建議；

B.prolection保護；C.rent租金；D.opporlunilies機會。根據(jù)前文“Dad￡myfamilyintohishome”,可知此處

指我們提供租金給爸爸，故選C。

27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.careful仔細的；B.mean吝尚的：C.sensible明智的；敏感的：

D.ridiculous荒謬的；可笑的。根據(jù)上文“Dad_5myfamilyintohishome,wetriedtooffersome，”可知，

爸爸讓我們?nèi)野徇M她家，我們要給爸爸租金。此處指爸爸認為作者的做法可笑。故選D。

28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著美好的回憶，我睡著了。A.cndings結(jié)尾：B