2019年江蘇高考英語真題(含答案)

2019年江蘇高考英語真題及答案

（滿分：120分鐘，考試時間：120分）

注意事項

考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求。

1.本試卷共14頁,包含選擇題（第1題'第70題，共70題）,非選擇題（第71題、第

81題，共11題）兩部分。本卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，

請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及

答題卡的規(guī)定位置上。

3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上腑占貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符。

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題，必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆

在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehiswork

sched11e.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames*situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WnatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother*sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wnatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WiatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders*guidance.C.Herfriends*help

13.WnowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Waydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.

B.Hehasaheartproblem.

C.Heworksallthetime.

15.W'iatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.

B.He,saresearcher.

C.He'sajournalist.

16.Wnydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Torecommendanexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.

B.150minute.

C.75minutes.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wnatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.

R.Theypaintedit.

C.Theyblockedit

19.Wnyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.It'swarm.

B.It,sbrown.

C.It'ssmooth.

20.Wnatisthepurposeofthescientists*experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswel1.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、I）四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21."Nehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

D.whichA.whatC.whenD.that

22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

A.givesBhasgivenC.havegivenD.give

23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients_________theyneedmedicalassistance.

A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhough【）.incase

24.Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

25.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehuman

body.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

26.NowadaysthefortraveHingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

A.priorityB.potentialCproportionD.pension

27.Favorablepoliciesare_toencourageemployees*professionaldevelopment.

A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshape

28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.

A.casualB.regularC.flexible【）.tight

29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeople

andculturethere.

A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell

30.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmart

phones.

A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy

31.Wnatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orweagoodtimetogether.

A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad

32.China*simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsroleininternational

affairs.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized

33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals.by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.

A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.

havebeeninstalled

34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring

35.-Let'stakeacoffeebreak.

_We*vebeenworkingforhours.

A.Wnybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項泠黑。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物種）thatare36

everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto

37_thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeii'38.Emma,afemale

crane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisled

toanunexpected41thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherself

asacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes,andeven

hada44forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.

46,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（滅絕）ofthispreciousspecies.

Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding

（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,more

effortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmany

otherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlife

hasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTim

offeredusthe53:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions,

butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.

36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing

37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove

38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration

40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice

42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully

43.A.1ikedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated

44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation

45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible

46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system

48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled

49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant

50.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline

51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify

53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects

55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion

第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項泠黑。

A

Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhas

somethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisit

trulymemorable.

Highenergy

Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimming

tohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,the

highwireforestadventurecourse,orjourney

beneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon,t

forget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplayground

justperfectforwalking,caving,climbingand

cycling.

Highminded

Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou*11findmuchto

suitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOpera

House&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenMan

Gallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesfor

thecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,

includingworkshopsandevents.

Keepingthekidshappy

Childrenlovethesmal1trainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensand

there'splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoor

playcentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschool

holidayperiods

56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A.Pole'sCaven.B.PavilionGardens.

C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.

57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.

A.ridesinsmalltrains

B.coursesinmodemarts

C.artisticandculturalactivities

D.basiccoursesinhorseriding

B

Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansen

becamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn,tfindthe

park*svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that's

whataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn*tfind

theYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.

Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圓錐體）shapesofaFuji

orKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（巖漿）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkably

quickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhis

land.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyears

ithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.Altogether

therearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.

Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.

Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehinda

vasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn*t

findthecalderaanywhere.

JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographs

ofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritieson

theassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors,centers.Assoonas

Christiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewhole

park-2.2millionacres——wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross

—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstone

mustlaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

58.WnatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?

A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.

B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.

C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.

D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.

59.Wnatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.

B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.

C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.

D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.

60.Wnatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.

C.3igphotograph.D.Bird*sview.

C

WnocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthan

thewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?

Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople*sopinions.However,

theynaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.

TiefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,

representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswrong1yconcludethat,makingthings

isso“yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin*post-industrialsociety*

hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè))withnegativeconsequences

fortneireconomies.

Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmoved

theinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesand

thepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountries

tobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhat

thedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethings

suchasdiRgingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachines

wouldhaveimprovedpeople*slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingup

Internetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,

butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelative

long-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.

Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecent

changesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationarcsorevolutionarythatnow

weliveina^borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehave

cometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnological

progress,goingagainstwhichwillboliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsucha

world,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-border

flowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomic

policies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoices

attheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationof

whathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.

61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.

A.alackofconfidenceintechnology

Baslowprogressintechnology

C.aconflictofpublicopinions

D.awasteof1imitedresources

62.TneexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.

A.takepeople,sessentialneedsintoaccount

B.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople

C.ensurethateachchiIdgetsfinancialsupport

Dprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities

63.Wnathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.

B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.

C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.

D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.

64.Wnatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.

B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.

C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.

D

The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer,s（阿爾楚海默癥）.

Hewaslosinghismemory.

Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusician

inhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.

Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleep

catchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithher

father.

Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowed

willingnesstohelp.

“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.

uBecauseshecares."Melissasaid.

Stevenodded,tearsineye.

NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe'dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedto

thepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.

Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heart

sinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.

“Itwasbeautiful.Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.aThemusicwasworth

saving.”

Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.

Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.

NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He'dmovehisfingersclumsily

onthepiano,andthenshe'dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.

Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayed

bysomeoneelse.

SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoend

asonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn,tplayit.

WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhiuthebeliefhecouldwrite

onelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingofloss

andlove,ofthefight.StevecalleditaMelancholyFlower”.

Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalled

him“honey“andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewas

quitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.

Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi's

help,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.Jonithought

thatvouldbetheend.Butitwasn,t.

Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitold

thedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:^MelancholyFlowerw

ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplaying

list.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.

Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve'smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.

Itneededtobesharedinpublic.

ThafamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bytheday

ofthmshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.

Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsemeofhisfriends.Heknew

thepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.

Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomi

tookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.

65.WaydidMelissawanttosaveherfather'smusic?

A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.

B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.

C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.

D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.

66.AfterhearingSteve*splaying,Naomi.

A.refusedtomakeacommentonit

B.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic

C.decidedtofreeStevefromsuffering

D.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend

67.HowcantheprocessofSteve*srecordingbedescribed?

A.Itwasslowbutproductive.

B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.

C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.

D.ItwasvitalforNaomi'scareer.

68.BeforeStevefinisheduMelancholyFlower,*hiswifeJoni_____.

A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhausted

B.didn,texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtabout

C.didn,tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband,smusic

D.broughtherhusband'smusiccareertoperfection

69.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?

A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.

B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.

C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.

D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.

70.Wnatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheKindnessofFriends

B.ThePowerofMusic

C.TheMakingofaMusician

D.TheValueofDetermination

第四部分：任務型閱讀（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。

TheCostofThinking

Despitetheirmanydifferences,al1humanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,such

aslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.

Tiefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrains

comparedwithother