2024年統(tǒng)編版2024高一英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年統(tǒng)編版2024高一英語下冊月考試卷20考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Whenyouhavefinishedthebook，please________itontheshelf．（）A.replaceB.devoteC.considerD.equip2、Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering____tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.A.goingB.havinggoneC.tohavegoneD.togo3、Shealwaysaskshersonnottoplaycomputergames,but_________didn’twork.A.oneB.itC.sheD.they4、ManyChineseairlinecompanieshadintendedtogetmuchofthebusiness，butit______sobad.A.madeoutB.turnedoutC.wentoutD.carriedout5、Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelieved_____fromsomeoldcoffeehouses.A.tostartB.startingC.tohavestartedD.started6、-Whydoyouwanttogototheball？Iknowyoucan"tdance．

--______．Iliketotrysomethingneweverynowandthen．（）A.YougettothepointB.That"snotthepointC.ItmakesnosenseD.It"sadeal7、Whattimeisit？

Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I______itforyou．（）A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck8、FlorenceinanItaliancitywhichbecamefamous________theRenaissance．（）A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.incaseof9、Thecompanyclaimedthattheapplicationofthenewenginewouldeffectivelyimprovethesituation____traditionalonesconsumemuchfuelanddomuchharmtotheenvironment．（）A.whenB.whereC.howD.why評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)10、Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer_____thereratherthantakeabus.A．cycleB．cyclingC．tocycleD．beingcycled11、They_________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should12、Idon’tknow_____,A.howcanIfinishmyhomeworkontimeB.howcouldIfinishmyhomeworkontimeC.IcanhowfinishmyhomeworkontimeD.howIcanfinishmyhomeworkontime13、Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.A.tolead;usedtoliveB.living;usedtoliveC.tolive;usedtolivingD.leading;usedtolive14、Housingpriceskeeprisingtheseyears.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhad10yearsagobutIhavetopay________now.A.asthreetimesmuchB.threetimesmuchasC.asmuchthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch15、Thewebsiteisverypopular.Andit’samazingthat__________designerofitisjust__________nine-year-oldchild.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a16、We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?A.answeringB.toanswerC.tohaveansweredD.havinganswered17、Thismustbeafootprintofatiger.It____be.Atiger’sshouldbemuchlargeranddeeperthanthis.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.shan’tD.can’t18、Tomato,whichusedtobecalled“l(fā)ove-apple”,isnot____but______.A.fruit;vegetableB.fruit;avegetableC.afruit;avegetableD.afruit;vegetables評卷人得分三、閱讀表達(dá)(共9題，共18分)19、Annesaid："Iwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend．"______．20、Theplaneisverycomfortable．WeflewtoBeijingintheplane．

Theplane______weflewtoBeijingisverycomfortable．21、Theriver______（結(jié)冰）becausetheweatherwasverycold．22、______（wait）inthequeueforhalfanhour，Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome．23、Thereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostofthedaysareunknown.Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinwesterncountries,oftenowetheiroriginstoaparticularperson.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother’sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalcalledHilaria,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgottenandalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowthankstotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficials—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother’sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis’smotherhaddied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother’sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMother’sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusionedwoman,diedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbecomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.AswithChristmas,thegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcardshadbecomeamulti-million-dollarindustry.(1)What'sthestoryabout?(Nomorethan10words)____(2)InwhichcountrywasHilariacelebratedasafestival?(Nomorethan3words)____(3)WhatdidAnnaJarviswanttodoformothers?(10word)____(4)WhywasMay10thedateforMother’sDay?(Nomorethanl5words)____(5)WhywasAnnaJarvisnothappywithMother’sDaywhenthedied?(Nomorethan15words)24、JapanesebooksellerYoshiyukiMoriokahascomeupwithahighlyunusualconcept（理念）forabookstore—hesellsonebookatatimeinatinyshoplocatedinGinza,Tokyo’sluxuryshoppingdistrict.EversincehestartedthestoreinMay,hehasstockedcopiesofonlyonetitleperweek.Youmightthinkthatit’shardlyabookstoreifyoucan’tgoinandspendatleastafewhourslookingthroughhundredsofbooks,butMoriokaneverplannedtocreateaclassicbookstore.It’slikeaweekly‘suggestedreading’service—youjustgoinandpickupthebookchosenfortheweek,relieving（減輕）yourselfoftheburdenofchoice.Moriokasaidhecameupwiththeidea—astorethatonlyfocusedononebookatatime,afterorganizingseveralbook-launcheventsathisoldbookstore.“BeforeopeningthisbookstoreinGinza,Ihadbeenrunninganotheronefor10years,”Moriokasaid.“There,Ihadaround200kindsofbooks,andusedtoorganizeseveralbooklaunchesperyear.Duringsuchevents,alotofpeoplevisitedthestoretolookforasinglebook.AsIexperiencedthisforsometime,Istartedtobelievethatperhapswithonlyonebook,abookstorecouldbemanaged.”Thestoreitselfisverysmall,withasmalltableinthecenterdisplayingthetitleoftheweek.AccordingtoMorioka,hisconcepthasanobviousadvantage.“Forexample,whensellingabookonflowers,thestorecouldexhibitaflowerthatactuallyappearsinthebook,”hesaid.Itisn’tclearhowMoriokagoesaboutchoosingwhichbookstodisplayandsell.However,____—heclaimstohavesoldover2,000bookswithinonlyonemonth.(1)Whatistheconveniencepeoplegainfromthebookstore?(nomorethan10words)(2)WhatdidYoshiyukiMoriokadobeforeheopenedthebookstoreinGinza?(nomorethan5words)(3)HowdidYoshiyukiMoriokacomeupwiththeideatosellonebookaweek?(nomorethan15words)(4)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)(5)WhatdoyouthinkofYoshiyukiMorioka’sconcept?Givereasonsinyourownwords?(nomorethan25words)25、Thanksgivingremainsverymuchassociatedwithgrandparents.MorethananyotherholidayinAmerica,it’sabouthonoringdistantancestors.Childrenmayenjoythegatheringorlookforwardtoapplepie.ButThanksgivingactivitiesaren’tcenteredonkids.Therearenocandiestocollect,giftstounwraporeggstohunt.There’snostayinguppastbedtimeforfireworksorFatherChristmas.I’veheardneighborstalkabout“goinghome”forThanksgivingbut“stayinghome”forChristmas.Evenwiththe“well-known”badThanksgivingtraffic,peoplearewillingtotraveltotheirparents’orgrandparents’.Bycontrast,withChristmasbeingsomuchaboutkids,parentsorgrandparentsmaymoreoftenbeaskedtotraveltowheretheiroffspring(子孫)live.Asanannualnationalholiday,Thanksgivingwasstartedtohelpunify(統(tǒng)一)thecountryandstrengthenfamilybonds.Thanksgivingcelebrationscontinueto____thehosts,alongwithearliergenerationsandthepoweroftradition.Andtraditionsrespondtocircumstance.Generationalchanges,scattered(分散的)relativesandhealthissuescanmakeitdifficulttobringeveryonetogether,orunrealistictorelyonGrandmaandGrandpaashosts.Andthentherearethestressesoftheholiday:allthecooking,allthecleaning,theheadachesoftravelandsoon.Inherbook“Overwhelmed,”BrigidSchultewritesofaparticularThanksgivingasabreakingpoint:“Thetwenty-poundturkeyisstillpinkandraw,waitingtogointheoven.Thetableisstillnotset,andthekitchen,coveredinpotsandpans,pilesofvegetables,andspilled(灑出的)flour,lookslikeabombhashitit.”Yetevenso,thedaytendstobecalmerthanthegift-givingcrazinesstofollowinDecember,andallthecandy-colored,children-centeredcustomsofHalloweenandEaster.

(1)Whatdoesthanksgivingmeantochildren?(Nomorethan10words)(2)WhodoesthanksgivingseemtofocusoncomparedtoChristmas?(Nomorethan5words)(3)Theunderlinedword“emphasize”inparagraph4couldprobablybereplacedby“_________”(Nomorethan5words)(4)What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?((Nomorethan10words)(5)What’syourfavouritefestival?why?(nomorethan25words)26、Ifyouareoutinwoodsandsuddenlyrealizethatyoucan'trememberwhichdirectionyoucamefrom,itmeansthatyouarelost!Don't____.Herearesometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.Oneofthemostimportanttipsonhowtosurviveinthewildistobeabletofindwater.First,lookforsurfacewaterlikerivers,streamsorlakes.Whenlostinthewild,trytomovetolow-lyingareas.Youaresuretofindwateronlow-lyinglandaswateralwaysflowsfromhigherlevelstolowerlevels.Healthyandstronggreenvegetationisalsoagoodsignofpresenceofwater.Thetypeofshelterthatyoufindoryoucanmakedependsupontheclimateandthearea'snaturalfeatures.Ifthereisacave,makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimal.Youcouldstayaroundthemouthofthecaveduringduskasananimallivinginthecavewouldeithergoinsidethecaveormoveoutinsearchoffoodthistime.Ifthecaveisnotlargeenoughtobehometoalargeanimal,throwsomestonesinsidethecave.Iftherearesnakesorsmallcreaturesinthecave,theywillcomeoutwhenstonesarethrownin.Sticktoknownplantspecimens(樣品)likefruitswhilelookingforfoodinthewild.Agoodideaistoseewhatanimalseat.Ifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.Searchforrootsofedibleplantslikewildonionsandcarrots.Designapieceofequipmenttocatchrabbitsastheyareanimportantsourceofproteins(蛋白質(zhì)).Youcouldalsoconsiderfishingifthereisawatersourcecloseby.(1)Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“panic”inEnglish?(Nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutakeacaveasyourshelter?(Nomorethan15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________(4)Whyinthewildcanwelookforfoodbyseeingwhatanimalseat?(Nomorethan20words.)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Ifyouarelostinthewild,whatwillyoudo(atleast2points)?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________27、OnarecentSaturday,IsteppedintoaMcDonaldtousetheladies’room.ThereIsawawomanofmyagewithaconcernedlookonherfacehelpingherelderlyfatherslowlymakehiswaytothemen’sroomwithhiswalker.Sheseemedlikealoving,dutifuldaughterdealingwiththerolereversal(逆轉(zhuǎn))thatcomeswithage—thosemomentswhenitfeelslikeyou’retakingcareofyourparents,insteadofbeingtakencareofbyyourparents.Asamemberofthesandwichgeneration,Icanrelate.Ioftenfeellikethepeanutbutterbetweentwopiecesofbread:I’mtryingtoholdittogetherformytwoteenagedaughters,andalsomeettheneedsofmy89-year-oldmom,Elinor.Mymother’sdaytodaycarebecameamustaftermyfatherpassedawaylastyear.MyparentscaredforeachotherthroughParkinson’sdisease,heartdiseaseandcancer.Nowmomislivingalone,inthesamehouseinVirginiawheremyeldersister,myyoungerbrotherandIgrewup.Thehouseisfullof55years’memoriesaboutmymomandmydad.Andthethoughtofleavingitmakesherextremelysad.Butwhatifsomethinghappenstoherandnooneistheretohelp?Whataboutthehoursoflonelinessthatcan’tbe____withaphonecall?IamluckythatmybrothersandsistersandIareinregularcommunicationandweallwanttodoourpart.Wedon’twanttodecideforher,ofcourse.Andwedohaveoptions:Wecouldensurethatthehouseissafeforher,orbringinsomeoneacoupleofhoursadaytocookafewmealsanddolighthouse-keeping.Themostimportantthingistokeeptalkingaboutitasafamily,andtokeepmominvolvedinthediscussion.Whateverwedecide,we’lldoittogether.Momsacrificesherwholelifeforus,andwewanttohelpheragewithdignity.(1)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewomanofherage?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Whydoesn’ttheauthor’smotherwanttoleaveherhouse?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph4mean?(1word)_______________________________________________________________________________(4)Whatmakestheauthorthinksheislucky?(nomorethan16words)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthorafterreadingthepassage?(nomorethan25words)

_______________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分四、寫作題(共1題，共5分)28、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A【分析】答案：A．考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)句意可知這里用replacesth+prep．/adv．意為"把某物放回"．devote奉獻(xiàn)，致力于；consider考慮；equip配備．根據(jù)句意可知選A．

你看完這本書后請把它放回架子上．

本題考查動詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】A2、A【分析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們公司所有員工都在考慮去市中心看時尚秀.considerdoing考慮做某事，故選A項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緼3、B【分析】考察it的用法。it指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選B。【解析】B4、B【分析】略【解析】B5、C【分析】根據(jù)句意：事實(shí)上，人們認(rèn)為倫敦的股票交易是從一些古咖啡館開始的。bebelieved/said/reported/considered等其后須接動詞不定式。動詞不定式的完成式表示動詞不定式動詞動作在謂語動詞isbelieved之前完成。故選C。

【解析】C6、B【分析】選項(xiàng)A意為"你說到點(diǎn)子上了"；選項(xiàng)B意為"這不是關(guān)鍵"，選項(xiàng)C意為"看樣子講不通，這是沒有意義的"，選項(xiàng)D意為"一言為定"

根據(jù)語境；說話人喜歡嘗試新鮮事物，所以對不會跳舞這件事本身不是很在意；

故選：B．

本題翻譯。

-你為什么想去舞會呢？你明知道我不會跳舞．

-這不是關(guān)鍵；我常常喜歡嘗試一些新鮮事物．

情景對話需要同學(xué)們熟悉常用的俗語的句型，根據(jù)語境分析說話人的心態(tài)、情緒，并準(zhǔn)確做出答案【解析】B7、C【分析】答案C．

根據(jù)上下文語境可知；說話人不知道具體時間（幾點(diǎn)），但是"將去看一下（時間）"，我為你看時間屬于將要發(fā)生的事情，排除B和D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該用一般將來時"willcheck"，其中will表示臨時所做的決定，因此C項(xiàng)符合語境；

故選：C．

句意：幾點(diǎn)了？

我不知道．不過請稍等一會兒；我給你看一下．

本題考查時態(tài)的用法．解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意，分析上下文的語境，判斷時態(tài)，鎖定答案．【解析】C8、A【分析】A[句意為：佛羅倫薩是意大利的一個城市，因?yàn)槲乃噺?fù)興而變得出名．becauseof因?yàn)椋环暇湟猓甶nsteadof代替；inspiteof不管，盡管；incaseof假使，如果．]

略。

略【解析】A9、B【分析】答案B

解析：考查定語從句．A關(guān)系副詞；先行詞應(yīng)該是指時間的．B關(guān)系副詞，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的．C不能引導(dǎo)定語從句D關(guān)系副詞，先行詞是指原因的．此處situation是抽象地點(diǎn)名詞．

故選：B．

該公司聲稱新發(fā)動機(jī)的應(yīng)用將有效地改善傳統(tǒng)發(fā)動機(jī)耗油量大并且對環(huán)境有害的狀況．

當(dāng)先行詞為case，situation，point，state時，在定語從句中做狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where．【解析】B二、填空題(共9題，共18分)10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查prefer的固定用法，prefertodosthratherthandosth意思“寧愿做而不愿做”，所以選C，句意“這里的公交車人很多，我寧愿騎自行車也不坐公交車”考點(diǎn)：考查prefer的固定用法【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】試題分析：句意：他們本應(yīng)該午餐時到達(dá)，但是被航班耽誤了。本題考查虛擬語氣故A、B項(xiàng)排除，musthavedone意為過去肯定做了某事；shouldhavedone意為過去應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際沒做，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿12、D【分析】試題分析：考查賓語從句。在所有的名詞性從句中都要使用陳述語序。句意：我不知道如何才可以準(zhǔn)時完成我的家庭作業(yè)。ABC三項(xiàng)都不是陳述語序。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句【解析】【答案】D13、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A14、D【分析】試題分析：考查倍數(shù)和比較等級。倍數(shù)必須放在as...as和比較級的前面，不能放在as...as中間。句意：房價(jià)這些年來持續(xù)上漲。我現(xiàn)在住的地方是10年前的一半，但是房租卻是10年前的三倍。asmuch后省略了asthat10yearsago，排除A、C，B項(xiàng)中的much應(yīng)該在as...as之間，排除B，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查倍數(shù)和比較等級【解析】【答案】D15、C【分析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空用定冠詞the，特指“網(wǎng)站的設(shè)計(jì)”；第二空用不定冠詞a，表示“一個9歲的孩子”。句意：這個網(wǎng)站非常受歡迎，其網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)是一個9歲的孩子令人很驚訝。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】C16、B【分析】試題分析：本句中的不定式作為定語修飾前面的名詞fiveminutes。如：Ihavesomebookstoread。我有一些書要讀。句義：我們正在進(jìn)行一個全國范圍的關(guān)于人們閱讀習(xí)慣的調(diào)查，你有5分鐘的時間來回答一些問題嗎？根據(jù)句義說明B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察不定式用法【解析】【答案】B17、D【分析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A不可以；B將不；C將不，常用于第一人稱；D不可能。句意：——這一定是老虎的腳印?！豢赡?，老虎的腳印應(yīng)當(dāng)比這腳印要大得多、深得多。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞【解析】【答案】D18、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查名詞：句意：過去被稱為愛之蘋果的西紅柿不是水果而是蔬菜，fruit是不可數(shù)名詞，但是表示種類的時候，是可數(shù)的。Vegetable是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一種蔬菜”用avegetable，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C三、閱讀表達(dá)(共9題，共18分)19、略

【分析】答案：Annesaidthatshewantedthatdiaryitselftobeherfriend．注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化：Ishe，wantwanted，myher；thisthat．

考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換；句意：安娜說她想讓日記本身成為她的朋友．

直接引語變間接引語時，注意人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間等的變化．【解析】Annesaidthatshewantedthatdiaryitselftobeherfriend．20、略

【分析】答案．inwhich；考查把兩個簡單句變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句，先行詞為theplane，在定語從句中作狀語，所以用inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句．

我們飛往北京的飛機(jī)非常舒適．

1；看清轉(zhuǎn)換句型的要求．

2；注意轉(zhuǎn)換后句型的結(jié)構(gòu)；如果是特殊疑問句，要把特殊疑問詞前置后接一般。

疑問句的句序．如果是感嘆句；要由what/how引導(dǎo)等等．

3、注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的細(xì)節(jié)，如單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性的變化等．【解析】inwhich21、略

【分析】答案：froze考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入froze，根據(jù)下文becausetheweatherwasverycold；要用一般過去時態(tài)．

河結(jié)冰了因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾洌?/p>

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】froze22、略

【分析】答案：Havingwaited．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動詞，Tom與wait之間是主謂關(guān)系，且wait發(fā)生在realize之前；要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式．

湯姆排隊(duì)等了半個小時后；他突然意識到把錢包落家里了．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】Havingwaited23、略

【分析】閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的由來。故答案是Theoriginofaspecialdayformothers。

根據(jù)第一段TheancientRomanshadafestivalcalledHilaria,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods”可知，古羅馬人有一個節(jié)日叫Hilaria，其間孩子把禮物給寺廟的“母親神”。故答案是AncientRome。

根據(jù)第二段Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficials—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers可知，她寫信給許多名人政要，要求他們支持她的想法，為感謝母親設(shè)立一個節(jié)日。故答案是Introduceacelebrationformothers。

根據(jù)第三段ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherhaddied.可知，因?yàn)?月10日是AnnaJarvis的母親去世的日期。故答案是BecausethiswasthedatewhenAnnaJarvis'smotherdied。

根據(jù)Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbecomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.可知，現(xiàn)在這個節(jié)日失去了原來的目的，它已被商業(yè)所取代。故答案是Becausepeopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusinesses?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Theoriginofaspecialdayformothers.【小題2】AncientRome【小題3】Introduceacelebrationformothers.【小題4】BecausethiswasthedatewhenAnnaJarvis'smotherdied.【小題5】Becausepeopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusinesses.24、略

【分析】由第二段的第二句It'slikeaweekly'suggestedreading'service—youjustgoinandpickupthebookchosenfortheweek,relieving（減輕）yourselfoftheburdenofchoice.得知，這個書店的便利之處就是可以節(jié)省擇書的時間/負(fù)擔(dān)。故填Relivingpeopleoftheburdenof(choice)/selectingbooks./Savingthetimeofselectingbooks./Relivingyourselfoftheburdenofchoice.

由文中的BeforeopeningthisbookstoreinGinza,Ihadbeenrunninganotheronefor10years得知，在此之前他一直經(jīng)營一家書店，長達(dá)十年之久。故填Heranabiggerbookstore./Herananotherbookstore/one.由文中的Duringsuchevents,alotofpeoplevisitedthestoretolookforasinglebook.及AsIexperiencedthisforsometime,Istartedtobelievethatperhapswithonlyonebook,abookstorecouldbemanaged.”可知答案。故填Hefoundmanypeoplevisitedthebookstoretolookforone(asingle)book.?由破折號后的heclaimstohavesoldover2,000bookswithinonlyonemonth.可知，他的經(jīng)營理念受到了人們的歡迎/人們接受他的經(jīng)營理念。故填Morioka'sconcepthasbeenacceptedbypeople./Morioka'sconceptispopularwithpeople./Peoplelike/arefondofhisconcept.?通讀全文得知，YoshiyukiMorioka的經(jīng)營理念很具有創(chuàng)新性，也廣泛地為人們所接受，因?yàn)樗匿N量非常大。故填Hisconceptiscreativeandacceptablebecausehesellscopiesofonebookaweekandhassoldalot.考生如有其它答案，評價(jià)及理由合理也可以?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Relivingpeopleoftheburdenof(choice)/selectingbooks.OR:Savingthetimeofselectingbooks.Relivingyourselfoftheburdenofchoice.

【小題2】Heranabiggerbookstore.OR:Herananotherbookstore/one.

【小題3】Hefoundmanypeoplevisitedthebookstoretolookforone(asingle)book.

【小題4】Morioka'sconcepthasbeenacceptedbypeople.OR:Morioka'sconceptispopularwithpeople.OR:Peoplelike/arefondofhisconcept.【小題5】Hisconceptiscreativeandacceptablebecausehesellscopiesofonebookaweekandhassoldalot.

25、略

【分析】根據(jù)第一段中的Childrenmayenjoythegatheringorlookforwardtoapplepie.可知，孩子們在這一天會享受聚會或期待蘋果派。mean"意味著"，后加動名詞。根據(jù)題目要求"不超過十個字"，故答案是Gettingtogetherorlookingforwardtoapplepie.?

根據(jù)第二段中的peoplearewillingtotraveltotheirparents'orgrandparents'可知，感恩節(jié)這一天人們都會去父母家或者祖父母家。所以這一天主要是給年長的親戚或父母、祖父母過的。題目要求不超過5個單詞。故答案是Olderrelatives/Parentsorgrandparents.

emphasize"強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出的重要性"，focuson/highlight也是一樣的意思，故答案是focuson/highlight。

根據(jù)最后一段第一句Andthentherearethestressesoftheholiday可知，本段主要介紹假期給人們帶來的壓力。字?jǐn)?shù)不超過10個，故答案是Thestressesoftheholiday.

答案多樣化，只要給出恰當(dāng)?shù)睦碛桑渥诱_就可以了。要注意不能超過25個單詞。故答案是Springfestival.It'sthemostimportantnationalholiday.Everybodywillgetbackhometoenjoythegatheringandthebigmeal.【解析】【小題1】Gettingtogetherorlookingforwardtoapplepie.【小題2】Olderrelatives/Parentsorgrandparents.【小題3】focuson/highlight【小題4】Thestressesoftheholiday.【小題5】Springfestival.It'sthemostimportantnationalholiday.Everybodywillgetbackhometoenjoythegatheringandthebigmeal.26、略

【分析】試題分析：本文介紹了如果你在叢林中迷路的情況下，幫助你在野外生存的幾條建議。根據(jù)文章第一段是主題段和第一段最好一句：Herearesometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.可以總結(jié)出本文主要討論的是：Sometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.

根據(jù)劃線部分句子前面內(nèi)容：Ifyouareoutinwoodsandsuddenlyrealizethatyoucan'trememberwhichdirectionyoucamefrom,itmeansthatyouarelost!Don't____.如果你在叢林外面突然意識到你記不清你從哪個方向來的，這說明你迷路了，請不要_____,和后面內(nèi)容：下面是幾條怎樣在野外生存的建議，根據(jù)語境是不要害怕，所以panic是動詞害怕，故答案為：become/befrightened/fearful/afraid（害怕的）

根據(jù)第二段第二句：Ifthereisacave,makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimal.Youcouldstayaroundthemouthofthecaveduringdusk...,和第二段倒數(shù)第二句：Ifthecaveisnotlargeenoughtobehometoalargeanimal,throwsomestonesinsidethecave.可以判斷出：在你把山洞作為庇護(hù)所之前，你應(yīng)該確定這個山洞不是某些野生動物的家，故答案為：Makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimals.(或者throwsomestonesinsidethecave)。

根據(jù)最后一段第二句:Becauseifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.因?yàn)槭澄锶绻麑游飦碚f是安全的，對人類也是安全的，所以：在野外我們可以通過看動物吃什么來尋找食物，故答案為：Becauseifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.

根據(jù)這篇文章我們知道，如果在野外迷路了，首先不要慌，即：保持冷靜，認(rèn)真思考，一是找到吃的和喝的東西和棲身之所以保證生命安全。故答案為：IwillkeepcalmandthinkcarefullytofindwaysIcansurvive.【解析】【小題1】Sometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.【小題2】become/befrightened/fearful/afraid【小題3】Makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimals.(或者throwsomestonesinsidethecave)【小題4】Becauseifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.【小題5】IwillkeepcalmandthinkcarefullytofindwaysIcansurvive.27、略

【分析】根據(jù)文中Isawawomanofmyagewithaconcernedlookonherfacehelpingherelderlyfatherslowlymakehiswayto