2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語(yǔ)自選練習(xí)(1)及答案

2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語(yǔ)自選練習(xí)（1）及答案語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下列短文，依據(jù)上下文在空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空?！癈hristmasisnotfunwhenyou’repoor,”Ithoughttomyself__16__Islowlyclimbedthestepstomycold,dampapartment.1wasayoung,strugglingteacher__17__salarywasverylowanditwasChristmas.MywifeandIcouldn’tevenaffordtogetgiftsforeachotherand__18__onlygiftswecouldgetforouryoungdaughterandsonwereafewstuffedanimals（動(dòng)物玩具）thatIhadfoundonsale.Iopenedthedoortotheapartmentand__19__(bring)inthegiftsIhadhiddeninouroldcaruntilChristmas.ThenIhandedthemto__20__4-year-oldsonand18-month-olddaughter.Iwatchedthem__21__asadsmilewhentheydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrappingpaper.__22__(pull)outtheirtoys,theybecamesoexcitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwithjoy.Mydaughter__23__(happy)huggedherstuffedanimalandthenhuggedhermomandmeaswell.IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirstuffedanimalsforhoursthatday.Althoughithasbeenovertwentyyearssofar,IstillrememberthatChristmasasifit__24__(be)yesterday.Itisoneofthosespecialdays__25__willstayinmyheartforever.Istillhavethegiftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergaveme.thatday,whichlwilltrytoshareinmyownlifeeveryday.【參考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.when 17.whose 18.the 19.brought20.my 21.with 22.Pulling 23.happily 24.were 25.that語(yǔ)法填空本文為記敘文。作者回憶20多年前自己一家人所過的一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。他們當(dāng)時(shí)雖然貧困，但是孩子的微笑成為他們終身回憶的禮物。16.when?？疾楦痹~。表示時(shí)間，故應(yīng)當(dāng)填副詞as/when。17.whose?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。該空格之前是先行詞teacher，之后是名詞salary，故填形容詞性關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。18.the。考查冠詞。only前面用the，特指僅有的那些禮物。19.brought?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。這里考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的不規(guī)章變化。20.my?？疾榇~。依據(jù)句意，“我”把禮物給“我”的孩子們，可知這里應(yīng)填my。21.with?？疾榻樵~。witha...smile意為“帶著……的微笑”。22.Pulling。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在孩子們拿出玩具的過程中，作者留意到他們笑得越來越快樂了。本句的主語(yǔ)they和pull是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。23.happily?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈笫侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)當(dāng)填副詞做狀語(yǔ)。24.were?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。asif引導(dǎo)的從句此處用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故動(dòng)詞形式變?yōu)閣ere。25.that?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。完形填空(2022·北京模擬)Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits1way,butminecouldn’t.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface2andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto3myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool4completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas5intobedandwallow(沉湎于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand6apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)7thatitwastobeopenedona8nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek9myfather.Eachcard10tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe11isimpossibletoimagine.Don’ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”O(jiān)nWednesdaymymood12whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis13andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing14.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial15youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou16thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard17thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto18.“Theworldisn’tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”MyworldoncecollapsedbutI19thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis20knownwhenhecouldn’tbepresent.【文章大意】最好的伴侶的離去讓作者情不能已,久久無法擺脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者的心靈,挽救了作者曾經(jīng)崩潰的世界。1.A.pleasant B.strange C.funny D.normal【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義,由此可知其他每個(gè)人的生活好像照舊可以“正?！边M(jìn)行,但是作者做不到。2.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由上句Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninitsway,butminecouldn’t.中的everyone相呼應(yīng),表示作者無法確信應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣才能面對(duì)學(xué)校中的“每個(gè)人”和他們的閑言碎語(yǔ)。3.A.workout B.meetwithC.dealwith D.comeacross【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。上一句提到作者不知如何面對(duì)其他人,由此可知作者被迫像平常一樣去“應(yīng)對(duì)”日常生活。dealwith應(yīng)付,對(duì)待;workout解出,熬煉;meetwith患病;comeacross偶然遇見。4.A.making B.feelingC.regarding D.considering【解析】選B。背景常識(shí)題。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知作者失去了最好的伴侶,晚上從學(xué)?；氐郊液笞匀桓械礁裢獍脝?。5.A.crawl B.push C.jump D.draw【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。作者回到家很懊喪,最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自憫。crawl爬行;push推;jump跳;draw畫。6.A.invented B.discovered C.created D.wrote【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。作者拉開蓋在床上的被子后,應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)覺了爸爸留下來的一堆卡片。discover發(fā)覺;invent制造;create制造;write寫。7.A.instruction B.explanationC.presentation D.information【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。每一張卡片都包括一個(gè)“指令”,告知作者應(yīng)當(dāng)如何去做。依據(jù)下文IwasinstructedtoopenthelastcardthepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.可知。8.A.regular B.flexible C.particular D.legal【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。下一段提到作者在那個(gè)星期中每天晚上打開一張卡片,由此可知每張卡片都需要在特殊的夜晚打開。particular特殊的;regular定期的,有規(guī)律的;flexible機(jī)敏的;legal合法的。9.A.infavourof B.regardlessofC.insearchof D.becauseof【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受,作者最終熬過了那個(gè)星期,全部的這一切都是由于父親無微不至的關(guān)愛。becauseof由于;infavourof贊同,regardlessof不管,不顧;insearchof查找。10.A.seemed B.happenedC.occurred D.intended【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。每張卡片好像都說出了作者想要聽的東西。seem好像;happen發(fā)生;occur發(fā)生;intend打算。11.A.life B.future C.dream D.result【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。與前面的Thepast相呼應(yīng),這里指將來,所以選future。12.A.fell B.passed C.flied D.lifted【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。這里指的是作者心情的好轉(zhuǎn),所以選lift。lift(難過等)消逝;fall降低;pass通過;fly飛。13.A.false B.honest C.natural D.innocent【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。由句中的normal可以看出,父親認(rèn)為作者的感受是很正常的,所以選natural。natural自然的;false錯(cuò)誤的;honest懇切的;innocent無辜的。14.A.content B.process C.cure D.progress【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。這種感覺照舊很糟糕,但這是愈合過程的一部分。process過程;content內(nèi)容;cure療法;progress進(jìn)步。15.A.destruction B.competitionsC.challenges D.destinations【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。作者是由于失去最好的伴侶后才久久難以擺脫心靈的陰影,由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓舞作者要勇于面對(duì)人生道路上的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn);destruction破壞;competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng);destination目的地。16.A.trust B.guess C.predict D.succeed【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。不管你在人生道路上面對(duì)什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn),愿你信任你可以每天都發(fā)覺最奇怪的東西。trust信任;guess猜想;predict猜想;succeed成功。17.A.before B.since C.after D.till【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知作者是在參與聚會(huì)之前依據(jù)指令打開了那張卡片。18.A.cry B.scream C.sing D.laugh【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下一句引號(hào)中兩次毀滅的laugh可知作者的父親提示作者要笑,所以選laugh。19.A.gotthrough B.lookedthroughC.brokethrough D.putthrough【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰,但是作者最終熬過了這段困難時(shí)期。getthrough(使某人)熬過(困難時(shí)期);lookthrough掃瞄;breakthrough突破;putthrough實(shí)現(xiàn),完成。20.A.schedule B.conceptC.soul D.confidence【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。上文提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷,所以作者感謝父親,雖然他不在身邊,但是卻讓作者明白了他的精神世界。閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled－to$1.01perpack－smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKings，cost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston，S.C.，wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys－13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That'strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday'sadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies，cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】煙草稅增加后，取得了立竿見影的效果——很多煙民紛紛戒煙。然而有些地方卻對(duì)此充耳不聞，中同學(xué)吸煙的比例居高不下。本文讓我們意識(shí)到：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，通過增加煙草稅而使人們戒煙是澤被千家萬(wàn)戶的大事。1．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．the