2022高考英語(yǔ)短二輪：完形填空練習(xí)(11)及答案

2022高考英語(yǔ)短二輪：完形填空練習(xí)（11）及答案完形填空填空練習(xí)完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B.C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholiday,Mother36metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,37,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe38,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething39inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I40anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits41andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He

42fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready

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washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts44mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(an)45T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern46wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed47withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,

48atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen49elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof50inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—

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thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃)，thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand

52,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa53tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora54ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt55ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36.A.forcesB.allowsC.causesD.forbids37.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.besides38.A.parkinglotB.busstopC.schoolD.market39.A.interestingB.surprisingC.awfulD.useful40.A.noticedB.recognizedC.calledD.assisted41.A.backB.handleC.wheelD.seat42.A.searchedB.leftC.movedD.wandered43.A.stoppedB.startedC.intendedD.finished44.A.crossedB.slippedC.disturbedD.inspired45.A.attractiveB.shinyC.simpleD.expensive46.A.repairmenB.businessmenC.driversD.cyclists47.A.busyB.contentC.carefulD.bored48.A.wavingB.lookingC.laughingD.pointing49.A.aboutB.forC.withD.like50.A.worryB.respectC.sympathyD.pride51.A.cleaningB.fixingC.replacingD.covering52.A.stillB.yetC.againD.soon53.A.lessonB.subjectC.skillD.fact54.A.businessB.livingC.successD.right55.A.tiredB.doubtfulC.fearfulD.ashamed參考答案：----------完形填空36-40BCADA41-45BCDAC46-50DBACD51-55ACABD完形填空填空練習(xí)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___1____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___2____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____3___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,onceofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__4____metheticket.Iwasreally___5____!Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour_6___.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__7___.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe8___.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband_9___thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t___10__whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____11__ajetengine.Icould___12__thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust_13thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_14_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe15_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust16_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill17_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe18,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,19_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand20_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.()1.A.membersB.friendsC.fansD.volunteers()2.A.guessedB.discoveredC.thoughtD.predicted()3.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets()4.A.bookedB.offeredC.returnedD.found()5.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged()6.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space()7.A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous()8.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke()9.A.felluponB.gotthroughC.brokeintoD.steppedonto()10.A.forgetB.hearC.repeatD.bear()11.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast()12.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD.digest()13.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember()14.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change()15.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage()16.A.escapedB.traveledC.benefitedD.woken()17.A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling()18.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration()19.A.throughB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides()20.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine【文章大意】敘述的是作者回憶18歲的往事，作者通過(guò)對(duì)自己奇怪童年的回憶，對(duì)音樂(lè)會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的描述，生動(dòng)了體現(xiàn)了作者和當(dāng)代90后們一樣的對(duì)于音樂(lè)的狂熱之情。1.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞，由文章18空格后面的內(nèi)容說(shuō)：“我也成為了BW樂(lè)隊(duì)的粉絲”所以這個(gè)空格選擇C“粉絲”。2.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，與之相關(guān)的名詞是that,指代“BW樂(lè)隊(duì)將要在當(dāng)?shù)貏≡貉莩觥边@件事。所以排解A“猜”D“猜想”，而樂(lè)隊(duì)要來(lái)演奏是一件客觀發(fā)生的事情，所以排解C“想”由于“想”的賓語(yǔ)一般都是主觀的想法，所以答案是B。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞，與之相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞是bought,他們得知BW要來(lái)開(kāi)演唱會(huì)，去“買(mǎi)”的確定是“票”所以答案是D。4.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞“他的一個(gè)伴侶無(wú)法前往，所以我的哥哥把票——我”。可以排解A“預(yù)訂”D“找到”。比較簡(jiǎn)潔誤選C“返回”留意return這個(gè)詞指的是“去-回”這個(gè)過(guò)程，returnmetheticket的含義是：原先這張票就是我的，哥哥拿走給伴侶了，然后又還給我。這明顯是不對(duì)的，所以答案是B“賜予”。5.【答案】C解析:考查形容詞，我哥哥賜予我票，當(dāng)然我是感動(dòng)的。6.A【解析】考查名詞，我們進(jìn)了里面，當(dāng)然要找到我們的座位。7.【答案】B【解析】考察形容詞，"燈熄滅了，大家都變得______"所以排解A"舒適"，C"嚴(yán)峻?"D"緊急"，所以答案是B"安靜"。8.【答案】C【解析】燈全黑了，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是"辨別不出"舞臺(tái)是什么樣子的，所以makeout可以理解為辨別出。所以，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)處于"黑暗中"，答案是C9.【答案】D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞，與之相關(guān)的名詞是memberbandstage，所以這里的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為："樂(lè)隊(duì)成員_____舞臺(tái)"，所以答案是D"走上"。10.【答案】B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞，與之相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞是shout，哥哥在我耳邊喊了一些什么，但是我不能"聽(tīng)見(jiàn)"應(yīng)當(dāng)是最合理的，所以答案是B。11.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞，放在as……as的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示和……一樣，所以與之相關(guān)的名詞是music和jetengine,表示音樂(lè)和噴氣式飛機(jī)的引擎之間的共同點(diǎn)，這種共同點(diǎn)點(diǎn)確定是“響”，所以答案是A。有些孩子會(huì)想D快。音樂(lè)的確是很快的，但是引擎是不會(huì)具備“快”這樣的特點(diǎn)的。用“快”來(lái)形容的應(yīng)當(dāng)是噴氣式飛機(jī)。12.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，“我客觀上有力氣-------鼓掌和貝斯音符在我的肚子里”。所以排解B“觸摸”D“消化”。比較簡(jiǎn)潔誤選C“享受”，這個(gè)詞的排解比較有難度。首先，享受這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是主觀上的，而句子末尾的inmystomach明顯是一個(gè)客觀上的部位，我們的肚子是沒(méi)有方法享受音樂(lè)的。13.【答案】D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞，我想不起他們演奏過(guò)的歌曲，我只______我很享受他們的演出。所以答案是D"記得"。14.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，“我很享受他們的演出，不想讓演出--------”。所以答案是C“結(jié)束”。15.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞，演出結(jié)束，我們離開(kāi)的地方確定是“劇院”，所以選擇B16.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，“我們好像從睡夢(mèng)中--------”所以答案是D“醒來(lái)”。A“逃脫”B“旅行”C“獲益”都和sleep不能構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。17.【答案】C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞，與之相關(guān)的名詞是ears，beats，lastsong，"我的耳邊______最終一首歌曲的節(jié)奏"所以答案是C"回響"。18.【答案】B【解析】考察performance"演出"這個(gè)詞是全文的主旋律，一群瘋狂粉絲看一場(chǎng)演出，演出之后又多了一個(gè)瘋狂粉絲的故事。19.【答案】D【解析】考查規(guī)律關(guān)系詞，以前一句話的含義是“我也成為了BW的粉絲”空格之后說(shuō)的是“我會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)他們的歌”所以兩句話之間不行能是A讓步關(guān)系B“否則”C“替換”，所以答案是Dbesides的含義是“除了...還有”，在這里可以表示遞進(jìn)，進(jìn)一步闡釋我成為BW粉絲后的狀態(tài)。20.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是“I’mbackatthatfirstshow”表示”“我回到了第一次演出的時(shí)候”，實(shí)際上我永久也無(wú)法回到第一次演出的時(shí)候，所以這句話的內(nèi)容是虛假的，所以選擇D“想象”。只有這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面可以加虛假內(nèi)容。而A“打算”B“總結(jié)”都不合適。完形填空填空練習(xí)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny'shouse,shewasn'tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.1,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn'tbeenso_2__.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly__3__cold-verycold.Alice'sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove_4__thatshedidn'thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__5__.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something__6__.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady."Hello,dear,"saidtheoldlady."Ineed__7__.I'mafraidI'mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.""Airport?You__8_arelost,"Alicesaid."Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__9__youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand__10__foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe__11_totheairport.ButI'mafraidthere'sno__12__you'llgetthereinfiveminutes!""Thankyouverymuch,dear,"repliedtheoldlady."Don'tworry-I'll__13_intime."The__14__movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it__15__andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something__16__happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor__17__fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,__18_justabovetheground.Asthecar__19__intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling__20__,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief...()1.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise()2.A.braveB.excitedC.curiousD.stubborn()3.A.fellB.seemedC.provedD.grew()4.A.asideB.aroundC.forwardD.backward()5.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.stayedD.started()6.A.gatheredB.existedC.droppedD.moved()7.A.helpB.gasC.restD.water()8.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.basicallyD.certainly()9.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as()10.A.driveB.walkC.followD.march()11.A.addressB.signsC.noticesD.guidance()12.A.doubtB.roomC.timeD.way()13.A.haveitB.getitC.makeitD.finishit()14.A.doorB.windowC.headlightD.wheel()15.A.passedB.rushedC.turnedD.continued()16.A.strangeB.sensitiveC.imaginableD.horrible()17.A.developedB.appearedC.spreadD.faded()18.A.rollingB.floatingC.drawingD.flashing()19.A.pointedB.returnedC.brokeD.