丹東市2022高考英語完形填空和閱讀理解一輪訓(xùn)練(8)答案

【2021屆河北省石家莊二中高三開學(xué)考試】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癈anIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebabywasplacedinherarms,shewas10.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time11thatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhis12thatwasdamaged.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayand13himselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,14thathewouldhavemanyheartbreaksinhislife.Hegrewupandbecamea(n)15withhisclassmates.Hemight16havebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Theboy’sfather17withthefamilyphysicianinsecret.“Could18bedone?”thefatherasked.“IbelievedIcould19onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot.”thedoctoranswered.Sothe20beganforapersonwhowouldmakesucha21forayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Thenthefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed.22it’sasecret,”saidthefather.Theoperationwasvery23,andanewpersonappeared.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Who24somuchtome?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather.Thesecretwas25foryearstillhestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scoffin(棺材).Slowlyand26,hisfatherraisedhismother’sthickbrownhairto27thathismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewas28sheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtshewasless29,didthey?”10.A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised D.curious11.A.proved B.seemed C.told D.saw12.A.figure B.face C.ear D.appearance13.A.got B.put C.sent D.took14.A.knowing B.guessing C.doubting D.wondering15.A.enemy B.stranger C.favorite D.friend16.A.ever B.also C.evenD.still17.A.asked B.spoke C.chattedD.said18.A.something B.everythingC.anythingD.nothing19.A.transplant B.operate C.set D.fix20.A.operation B.search C.interview D.examination21.A.devotion B.effort C.sacrifice D.contribution22.A.Therefore B.But C.Though D.Otherwise23.A.normal B.useful C.difficult D.successful24.A.changed B.worked C.gave D.did25.A.discussedB.hidden C.spread D.kept26.A.carefully B.sadly C.excitedly D.tenderly27.A.see B.find C.show D.tell28.A.proud B.glad C.worried D.regretful29.A.beautiful B.ugly C.respectable D.fashionable【答案】【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】B1記敘文【文章綜述】這篇文章敘述了一個(gè)感人的故事，媽媽為孩子捐獻(xiàn)了耳朵，呈現(xiàn)了宏大的母愛?！敬鸢附馕觥?0.C考查形容詞辨析A.angry生氣的；B.disappointed絕望的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.curious古怪???的；句意：當(dāng)孩子放在她的懷里時(shí)，她很吃驚。依據(jù)下方提到Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.沒有耳朵，故選C項(xiàng)。11.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.proved證明；B.seemed好像；C.told告知；D.saw看到；句意：時(shí)間證明孩子的聽力還是很好的。依據(jù)語境可知孩子的耳朵聽力沒有問題，故選A項(xiàng)。12.D考查名詞辨析A.figure手指；B.face臉；C.ear耳朵；D.appearance外貌；句意：只有他的外貌被破壞。依據(jù)Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears沒有耳朵影響的是外觀，故選D項(xiàng)。13.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.got得到；B.put放下；C.sent發(fā)送；D.took帶走；句意：一天，孩子從學(xué)校跑著回家，撲到媽媽的懷里，媽媽嘆氣到，知道孩子在學(xué)校中又遇到一些麻煩事。依據(jù)語境可知孩子確定是在學(xué)校受到委屈，故選B項(xiàng)。14.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.knowing知道；B.guessing猜想；C.doubting懷疑；D.wondering想知道；句意：一天，孩子從學(xué)校跑著回家，撲到媽媽的懷里，媽媽嘆氣到，知道孩子在學(xué)校中又遇到一些麻煩事。依據(jù)語境，媽媽就知道孩子在學(xué)校受到一些委屈，故選A項(xiàng)。15.C考查名詞辨析A.enemy敵人；B.stranger生疏人；C.favorite寵愛的；D.friend伴侶；句意：他漸漸地長(zhǎng)大，同學(xué)也很寵愛他。依據(jù)下方提到Hemight16havebeenclasspresident,可知他很受寵愛，故選C項(xiàng)16.C考查副詞辨析A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.still仍舊；句意：他甚至是班長(zhǎng)。依據(jù)語境可知受同學(xué)的歡迎，故選C項(xiàng)。17.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.asked問；B.spoke說；C.chatted談天；D.said說；句意：男孩的父親與家庭醫(yī)生私下談天。依據(jù)下方提到“Could18bedone?”thefatherasked可知在談天，故選C項(xiàng)。18.D考查不定代詞辨析A.something一些；B.everything一切；C.anything任何國(guó)D.nothing什么也沒有；句意：什么也不做嗎，父親問到。依據(jù)下方提到“IbelievedIcould19onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot.”thedoctoranswered.可知在問要做些什么，故選D項(xiàng)。19.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.transplant移植；B.operate手術(shù)；C.set制定；D.fix修理；句意：我信任假如能得到耳朵的話，我會(huì)給你移植的。依據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。20.B考查名詞辨析A.operation手術(shù)；B.search查找；C.interview面試；D.examination檢查；句意：因此開頭查找這樣一個(gè)人，一個(gè)能為他捐獻(xiàn)耳朵的人。依據(jù)search此處是名詞，表示搜尋工作，故選B項(xiàng)。21.C考查名詞辨析A.devotion捐獻(xiàn)；B.effort努力；C.sacrifice犧牲； D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；句意：因此開頭查找這樣一個(gè)人，一個(gè)能為他捐獻(xiàn)耳朵的人，依據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。22.B考查副詞辨析A.Therefore因此；B.But但是；C.Though雖然；D.Otherwise否則；句意：但是這是一個(gè)隱秘。依據(jù)提到Y(jié)ouaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed媽媽和我找到一個(gè)能給你耳朵的人，故選B項(xiàng)。23.D考查形容詞辨析A.normal正常的；B.useful有用的；C.difficult困難的；D.successful成功的；句意：手術(shù)格外的成功。依據(jù)下方提到andanewpersonappeared可知選D項(xiàng)。24.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.changed轉(zhuǎn)變；B.worked工作；C.gave給；D.did做；句意：誰把耳朵給我的，我無論如何也報(bào)答不了他。Givesthtosb給某人某物，故選C項(xiàng)。25.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.discussed爭(zhēng)辯；B.hidden藏；C.spread傳播； D.kept保持；句意：這個(gè)隱秘被維持了多年，直到他與父親站在母親的棺材前。依據(jù)上文提到22it’sasecret,”故選D項(xiàng)。26.D考查副詞辨析A.carefully認(rèn)真地；B.sadly哀痛地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.tenderly溫存的；句意：漸漸地，輕輕地，父親掀開母親棕色的頭發(fā)露出母親的耳朵。依據(jù)語境提到，父親輕輕做這件事，故選D項(xiàng)。27.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.see看；B.find發(fā)覺；C.show呈現(xiàn)；D.tell告知；句意：句意：漸漸地，輕輕地，父親掀開母親棕色的頭發(fā)露出母親的耳朵28.B考查形容詞辨析A.proud傲慢的；B.glad興奮的；C.worried焦急的；D.regretful懊悔的；句意：媽媽說，她很興奮，再也不剪頭發(fā)了。依據(jù)語境可知，媽媽騙兒子說，不剪發(fā)很興奮，目的是為了遮掩沒有耳朵的事實(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。29.A考查形容詞辨析A.beautiful秀麗的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.respectable敬重的；D.fashionable流行的；句意：每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為她是秀麗的，不是嗎？依據(jù)語境，兒子低語，認(rèn)為，這樣的媽媽在心中更加的秀麗，宏大，故選A項(xiàng)?！居?022陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)第一中學(xué)一模改編】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and1gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe2andshowedupevenwhenitwasso3thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad4enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto5thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton6mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise7,

sothinkaboutyourselfina8wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,9myshotaccuracyandchangingmy10.Onceinamatch,we1ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy2place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing13.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle14.

Butmymom’swords15outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy16workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

17toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad18meforthismoment.Won!

Iwon!

ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s19hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI20myself.

1.A.once B.seldom C.usually D.even2.A.meetings B.shows C.matches D.practices 3.A.cloudy B.wet C.cold D.windy4.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped5.A.write B.break C.read D.report6.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing7.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers8.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient9.A.testing B.improving C.questioning D.affecting10.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude11.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued12.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private13.A.off B.in C.by D.up14.A.annoyed B.awkward C.scared D.bitter15.A.ran B.gave C.stood D.rang 161.A.delicate B.extra C.creative D.casual17.A.chance B.message C.order D.note18.A.spared B.requested C.prepared D.sent19.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises20.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt【參考答案】完形填空1—10、BDCABCDABD11—20、AABCDBACCD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2022·山東省青島市高三第一次模擬考試)Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(靈敏的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea’seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(膽固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers，withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds，suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically，almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled，comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Greentealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets，includingmorefish，vegetablesandfruit，aswellasmoreeducation，lowersmokingrates，fewerheartattacksandstrokes，andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor，greenteaitselfwastiedtoatowerdisabilityrisk，theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone-thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit’snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(緩沖)againstdisabilities，leadresearcherYasutakeTomatadidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts，theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固)．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Fathers.B．Brothers.C．Peopleofthesameage.D．Peoplelivinginthesameneighborhood.7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Antioxidantchemicalscanleadtodisease.B．Thosewhooftendrinkgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．C．“Functionaldisability”isrelatedtoproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds.D．Peoplewhodrinkatleastfivecupsadayarenotlikelytobecomefunctionallydisabled.8．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthestudywasproved.B．Whygreentealoverscankeepagile.C．Whathealthierdietsinclude.D．Howtolowerthedisabilityrisk.9．WhathastheresearcherYasutakeTomatadiscovered?A．Thosewhodrankgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．B．Greenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.C．Howgreenteamightofferabufferagainstdisabilities.D．Greenteaextractsseemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.10．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．vitaminKiscontainedincaffeineB．vitaminKisgoodforourbloodC．vitaminKisbadforourhealthD．vitaminKhasinfluenceonsomedrugs語篇解讀本文介紹了常飲綠茶對(duì)身體的種種好處及緣由。1．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章第一句可知，經(jīng)常喝綠茶的老人比他們的同齡人更加靈敏和獨(dú)立，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“todevelop‘functionaldisability’，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds”可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3．解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)第五段的第一句“Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.”及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述的是愛喝綠茶的人靈敏的緣由，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“l(fā)eadresearcherYasutakeTomatadidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen”可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固)”可知維生素K會(huì)影響一些藥的治療效果。答案：D。[科普學(xué)問型閱讀理解]Europe'sdeadlyoutbreakofarareformofE．coli(大腸桿菌)bacteriahasbroughtnewattentiontofoodsafetyissues.E．colibacterianaturallyliveintheintestines(腸)ofhumansandmanyanimals.MostkindsofE．coliareharmlessbutsomecanmakepeoplesick.Oneoftheproblemswhenpeoplegetsickfromfoodisthatthesimplestquestionisoftendifficultorevenimpossibletoanswer.Justwhatdidthepeopleeatthatmadethemsick?Ofcourse,onewaytoavoidsuchproblemsistokeepdangerousorganismsoutofthefoodsupply.This_is_easier_said_than_done,_butscientistskeeplookingfornewways.ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanexperimentalsystemthatusesahightechoptical(光學(xué)的)scanner.Theinspectionsystemisfixedinthepackinghouseswhereproduceissortedformarket.Thesystemisdesignedtoidentifytheproducepollutedbysoiloranimalwaste.Thenewscannercanalsoshowdamageandimperfectionsthatmightmaketheproduceunappealingtoshoppers.ScientistsdesignedthesystemataDepartmentofAgricultureresearchcentreinBeltsville,MOONKIM:“Wewererequested,wewereasked,todevelopamethodtotestthepollutedproduce.Sowestartedwiththeappleasthemodelsample.”Thescannerusesahighspeedcameraplacedovertheconveyerbeltthatmovestheproducealong.Astheapplesmovealongthebelt,thescannercapturesimagesofeachpieceoffruit.Aspectrographdevicecanusethelighttocheckanappletoshowevidenceofdamage.MoonKimsaystheteamhopesthesystemwillbeavailablebeforelong.MOONKIM:“Wearetargetingfordevelopmentincommercialplantsforthenextseveralyears.”Thescannercandirectasortingmachinetoseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.Thesystemiscurrentlyabletoshowthesurfaceofonlyhalftheappleasitspeedsby.Theinventorshopetoimprovetheprocesssoitcanshowthewholesurface.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A.thedangerofE．colibacteriatohealthB.thewaytoavoidgettingsickfromfoodC.asystemtotestthepollutedproduceD.thenewattentiontofoodsafetyissues2．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthenewscanner________．A.hasalreadyusedinthesupermarketB.isperfecttofindoutthepollutedappleC.isstill