【高考復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)】2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課堂講練-專題六-動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語-

專題六動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語1.(2022·湖北卷)Theoldruleshavetobe________becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised2.(2022·浙江卷)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto________thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause3.(2022·天津卷)Myparentsalways________greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay4.(2022·江西卷)Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto________me.A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.refuse5.(2022·福建卷)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________intermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled6.(2022·江蘇卷)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto________thesoulofQuYuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall7.(2022·江蘇卷)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated8.(2022·安徽卷)Shakespeare'swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally_______thetestoftime.A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.conducted9.(2022·安徽卷)Whenthesportshero________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedupB.leftoffC.movedonD.gotaway10.(2022·安徽卷)Terry,please________yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.A.lookupfromB.lookintoC.lookbackonD.lookthrough1.【答案】D【解析】句意：舊的規(guī)章不得不修改，由于它們只適用于一百年前制定它們的環(huán)境。develop(進(jìn)展)；establish(建立)；observe(觀看；遵守)；revise(修改，改進(jìn))。從“onlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago”可知舊規(guī)章到了非改不行的地步了，故選D項(xiàng)。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：上周有個(gè)網(wǎng)球擊中了我的頭部，但是我努力不去理睬苦痛，以為苦痛遲早會(huì)消逝的。share(共享)；realize(意識到)；ignore(不理睬，忽視);cause(導(dǎo)致)。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的父母親很重視讓我得到良好的訓(xùn)練。attachimportanceto(重視……)。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我不信任你所說的，但假如你能證明，你可能會(huì)使我信任。convince(使……信任，使……信服)；inform(告知)；guarantee(保證，擔(dān)保)；refuse(拒絕)。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)全面素養(yǎng)來評價(jià)同學(xué)。support(支持)；match(相配，比得上)；evaluate(評價(jià)，估價(jià))；control(把握)。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：傳奇端午節(jié)最初是為了給屈原招魂。remember(記住)；remind(提示)；recover(康復(fù)，恢復(fù))；recall(回憶起；召回)。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：高才生受到各大公司的青睞，成為爭相錄用的對象。chase(追趕，追求)；register(注冊，登記)；offer(供應(yīng))常接雙賓語；compensate(賠償，補(bǔ)償)。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：莎士比亞的作品到今日仍舊很流行。它的確經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。fail(失敗，未能)；stand(站立；承受，經(jīng)受，忍耐)；take(拿走)；conduct(執(zhí)行)。9.【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)那位體育明星消滅在我們晚會(huì)上的時(shí)候，人們張開手臂歡迎他。turnup(消滅；調(diào)高)；leaveoff(停止)；moveon(連續(xù)前進(jìn))；getaway(離開，脫身，逃掉)。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：Terry，當(dāng)奶奶和你說話的時(shí)候，從手機(jī)上抬起頭來(和別人說話時(shí)看手機(jī)是不禮貌的)。lookup(查找；抬頭看)；lookinto(調(diào)查，爭辯)；lookbackon(回顧；回憶)；lookthrough(認(rèn)真檢查；看穿)。動(dòng)詞(短語)詞義的辨析始終是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，也是日常學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。絕大多數(shù)狀況下，這類題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)即使可能以某動(dòng)詞為主體，但其含義各不相同，沒有多少關(guān)聯(lián)性，所以對題干和語境的理解是關(guān)鍵。間或也會(huì)有近義詞的辨析。動(dòng)詞短語的辨析大致分為：同根動(dòng)詞短語辨析；同一介詞或副詞與不同動(dòng)詞搭配的辨析；無關(guān)聯(lián)動(dòng)詞短語辨析；形近或近義動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。同時(shí)要留意連系動(dòng)詞的用法，如remain,appear,stay,fall,grow,turn,exist。要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備一：熱點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語部分?？紕?dòng)詞的含義achieve(獲得),attract(吸引),adapt(適應(yīng)；改編),attach(依附),behave(表現(xiàn)),check(核對),conclude(作結(jié)論；終止),contain(容納),handle(處理),remind(提示),sacrifice(犧牲),simplify(簡化),sponsor(贊助),subscribe(訂閱；贊同),substitute(代替),threaten(威逼)熟詞新義cover(采訪；夠付；走過),fail(視力衰退，器官衰弱),help(忍住)observe(慶祝；遵守),push(逼迫),save(省去),stand(忍受；經(jīng)得住),tell(辨別，區(qū)分)常接“賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”的動(dòng)詞；常接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞；常接動(dòng)詞－ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞；常接“間接賓語＋直接賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)的及物動(dòng)詞(詳見非謂語動(dòng)詞表格)要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備二：常用動(dòng)詞短語用法歸納addto(＋抽象名詞)增加，增進(jìn)，增加add...to把……加進(jìn)……addup相加(表動(dòng)作)addupto總計(jì)(表結(jié)果)agreeon(雙方或多方)就某事達(dá)成共識agreeto同意方案、建議、支配；agreetodo同意做agreewitheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(同意（one'sideas/views或whatsb.says）,（食物、天氣等）適應(yīng)（某人）,符合（＝correspondwith＝consistwith）))breakawayfrom打破，脫離(政黨等)，擺脫，改掉breakdown出毛病；身體(精神)衰弱；(化學(xué))分解；拆成(部分)；心情失控breakoff暫停，中斷breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入＝burstin;插話＝cutinbreakinto闖入；突然＝burstintobreakout(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)斗、爭吵等突然)爆發(fā)；突然開頭＝burstoutbreakthrough突破(theenemyline);穿透(theclouds)breakup搗碎；拆散，驅(qū)散，瓦解；學(xué)期結(jié)束；分手；婚姻失??；物理分解bringabout造成，引起＝leadto＝contributeto＝giveriseto＝resultin＝causebringback使回想起＝recall＝callup;帶回來bringdown使下降，使降低＝reduce；使倒下；拆毀＝teardownbringforward提出＝putforward＝raise;將……提前＝set...forwardbringin引入，引進(jìn)(技術(shù)、人才等)；賺進(jìn)bringon使提高；引起，使發(fā)生bringout拿出；出版；闡明/顯示出；生產(chǎn)bringup撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出(anidea)callat訪問，參觀(某地)callon號召，訪問(某人)callback叫……回來；回電＝ringback＝recallcallfor去叫/接某人；要求；需要callin召集，請某人來(theenemy/adoctor/anexpert)；緊急狀況下招來＝sendforcalloff取消，不進(jìn)行＝cancelcallout(forhelp)大喊，高叫(呼救)callup使回憶起＝bringback；征召入伍＝bedraftedintothearmycarryabout隨身攜帶carryaway拿走，搶走；吸引住某人(常用被動(dòng))carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施(aplan/asurvey/anoperation/anorder)carryon連續(xù)＝goonwith(aconversation/economicreform)carryoff贏得，奪去(獎(jiǎng)牌)；拿走checkin報(bào)到；登記；投宿旅館checkout查明；結(jié)賬；付款離開旅館；從圖書館借出書checkup核對，檢驗(yàn)comeabout發(fā)生，消滅＝happen＝occur＝takeplacecomeacross偶然遇到/發(fā)覺comealong趕快；進(jìn)展；伴同comeat到達(dá)；向……撲來comeback回來；回想起(物作主語)comedown物價(jià)下跌；落；降；傳下來comedownwith...突然得……病comefrom來自，源自comefor為……而來comein進(jìn)來comeintosight觀察，進(jìn)入視野comeintobeing/existence存在comeintouse開頭使用comeintonotice引起留意comeintoeffect生效comeon來臨；用于祈使句，表鼓舞或督促快點(diǎn)；得了吧comeout(花)開；出版；明白；結(jié)果是(＋副詞)＝workoutcometo達(dá)到；糊涂＝cometooneself/one'slife；＝合計(jì)，總共是＝total;談到(Whenitcomesto...)cometoanend結(jié)束cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議cometoastop停止comeover走過來comeup上升；(sth.)被提出；從土中發(fā)芽，走近(tosb.)comeupto達(dá)到＝addupto;符合＝liveuptocomeupwith...想出(aproblem/anidea)cutacross抄近路cutaway砍掉，切下cutdown砍倒，削減(onproduction)cutin插嘴＝breakin/interruptcutoff切斷(theelectricitysupply);割掉；斷絕關(guān)系cutout刪(省)掉，戒掉；剪下(所需的)；刪除(不需要的)；停止(食用某物)cutshort使停止，中斷；抄近路cutthrough剪斷；鑿穿(thebush)cutup連根拔除；切碎dieof(disease/hunger/grief/cold/oldage)死于(疾病/饑餓/哀思/寒冷/年老)diefromoverwork/pollution/lackof.../lungcancer死于(意外事故、情形)dieaway(聲音、光等)漸漸消逝、減弱、漸息diedown(聲音、火、苦痛等)漸熄diefor...為……獻(xiàn)身＝sacrifice...for...dieout(物種等)絕種；(習(xí)慣等)消逝dieoff(家族等)相繼死去fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤falldown掉下；跌倒fallback撤退，后退getacross穿過(街道等)；講清楚；使人了解(不用被動(dòng))getalongwith進(jìn)展，相處getaround處處走動(dòng)；(消息)傳開＝spreadgetaway逃跑，逃脫；去休假getclosetosth./doingsth.接近，幾乎getdown下來；登記；使懊喪getback取回，收回getdownto致力于，認(rèn)真于getin收集；插(話)＝breakin，收獲(莊稼)＝harvestgeton進(jìn)展；相處；進(jìn)步；穿上；上車getoff脫下；下車getout離開，退出，逃脫；泄露；生產(chǎn)，出版getoutof...出去；停止(習(xí)慣等)＝getridof/break/kickgetover遺忘，越過，克服(困難等)；從疾病、心情中恢復(fù)getround消息傳開getto(know)漸漸意識到＝cometoknow＝cometorealizegetthrough(tosb.)打通電話；完成，通過；用完錢；熬過gettogether聚集在一起；聚會(huì)getup起立；起床＝risegoabout處處走動(dòng)；傳開；著手做……goafter追趕；追求；追捕goagainst違反，違反goahead先行，開頭吧，問吧，說吧goallouttodosth.全力以赴goaway離開goinfor從事；寵愛；參與gobackon背約，食言gobeyond超出goby時(shí)間過去＝goongodown下沉，降低＝comedown，(日、月)西沉gofor寵愛；賣(多少錢)；努力得到goinfor寵愛；從事(音樂，體育等)gooff爆炸，(鬧鐘)響；進(jìn)行(狀況);變壞＝gobad;斷電，停止供應(yīng)goon(with)連續(xù)進(jìn)行；消逝goout出去；(燈等)熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢查；爭辯；(認(rèn)真)搜查；視察gothrough掃瞄；查看；通過，經(jīng)受/經(jīng)受(困難等)goup(價(jià)格)上漲；建筑起來gowith相配；伴隨gowithout沒有……牽強(qiáng)支撐giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露，出賣；錯(cuò)失，放棄(時(shí)機(jī)等)givein(tosb.)讓步，屈服giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣體)giveout發(fā)出；分發(fā)；公布；(力氣、急躁等)用完giveup放棄，把……獻(xiàn)給；讓(座位)(giveone'sseatuptosb.)handin交上，提交handdown流傳；遺傳handsth.downtosb.(作為傳統(tǒng))傳下handout分發(fā)handover移交(職位、任務(wù)等)(反義詞：takeover)handinhand手拉手；同時(shí)并進(jìn)地；親密關(guān)聯(lián)地hangabout閑逛，閑蕩，閑待著hangback遲疑，躊躇，畏縮hangon堅(jiān)持，抓緊；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷；取決于hangonto保留(某物)；緊緊抓住hangup掛電話hangtogether團(tuán)結(jié)，同心協(xié)力holdback阻擋；隱瞞；保留holddown把握，鎮(zhèn)壓；壓制holdon別掛電話；等；堅(jiān)持住holdonto...抓??；不出讓holdout伸出；(食物等)維持，堅(jiān)持holdup舉起；使停頓、延誤；支持holdone'sground堅(jiān)持立場holdtheline不掛電話keepawayfrom避開，不接近，離……遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的keepback阻擋，抑制；隱瞞；扣下，留下keepfrom克制，阻擋keepoff不接近(用于禁令)keepon連續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來keepoutof擋在……的外面；不卷入，不涉及keepto堅(jiān)持/遵守(法規(guī)/承諾/觀點(diǎn)/方案)keepup保持；(士氣等)不低落keepupwith跟上；不落在……的后面knockabout流浪；無目的旅行；虐待knockat/on敲knockdown撞倒；把……擊倒knockoff停止工作，休息knockinto撞到某人身上；偶遇knockoutof把……敲出knockover將……撞倒leavebehind遺忘帶；留下……leaveout不考慮；忽視掉，遺漏leavesb.alone讓某人獨(dú)自待著＝let...aloneleaveoff停止；不再用let...down使絕望；放下let...in讓……進(jìn)入let...out放出；泄露；發(fā)出；放寬(衣服)lookabout/around/round四下查看；參觀lookbackon/upon回憶，回顧lookafter照看＝takecareof＝attendlookfor查找；期盼lookat凝視；爭辯lookdownupon瞧不起；輕視looksb.intheface/eyes直視某人lookinto朝……里看；(徹底)調(diào)查lookover(認(rèn)真)檢查；越過……看lookon旁觀＝standbylookon...as把……看作lookout(for)當(dāng)心；提防＝watchoutfor＝becarefuloflookthrough翻閱，掃瞄；透過……看lookup查找；向上看；轉(zhuǎn)好lookuptosb.敬重某人looksb.upanddown認(rèn)真端詳某人makefor朝……走去，駛往；促使，有助于makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，發(fā)覺；看出，牽強(qiáng)辨別出；填寫；開列(清單)；聲稱makeup編造；配制；裝扮；組成；和解makeupfor彌補(bǔ)makeitto成功到達(dá)；做成某事makethebestof...充分利用passaway去世；消散passby經(jīng)過；不理睬passdown(on)．..to傳給，一代傳一代passon傳遞；遺傳；傳消息passover漠視，忽視；不追究passout昏倒，失去知覺passthrough經(jīng)受；通過payback還錢；報(bào)復(fù)payfor付錢；為……受到懲處，因……得到報(bào)應(yīng)payoff還清；得到回報(bào)；成功；付清工資后解雇pickup撿起，獲得(information)；接人；買到；收聽；自然習(xí)得(language/knowledge)，恢復(fù)，重獲(health)pickout選擇，辨認(rèn)，看出pulldown拆掉，推翻pullin進(jìn)站pullon/off匆忙穿上/脫下pullout取出，(火車)離站，駛出pullover(速度漸漸)駛到一邊，靠邊停下pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，渡過難關(guān)，脫離險(xiǎn)境＝getoverpullup(使)停住resultin...導(dǎo)致＝cause/makefor/contributeto/leadto/bringabout/giveriseto...resultfrom...由……引起＝ariseoutof/arisefrom...ringsb.back回電＝callsb.backringoff掛斷電話＝hangupthephoneringsb.up給某人打電話＝callsb.upputsth.apart拆分(反義詞：putsth.together)putaside放到一邊；儲(chǔ)存；忽視putaway收撿起來；存錢，儲(chǔ)存；處理掉動(dòng)物putback放回原處putdown登記；安靜，鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出，提前putin放進(jìn)，寫進(jìn)，增加；安裝；插話putinto放進(jìn)，翻譯putoff推遲，延期＝delay＝postponeputon穿戴；上映；增加(重量/速度)putout伸出；撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版puttogether裝配(零件等)；整理；綜合putup搭起；張貼；舉起；提出；安裝；投宿，支配住下putupwith忍受＝tolerate＝bear＝standputthrough接通電話；使經(jīng)受(困難等)pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead/on/forward連續(xù)前進(jìn)pushthrough排解困難辦好某事，努力設(shè)法通過pushsb.todosth.促使某人做某事runacross偶然遇到＝meetwith＝runintorunafter追趕，追捕＝goafterrunaway逃跑runfor競選runinto偶然遇到(困難)/遇見(人)；相撞runoutof用完＝useupseesb.off送行＝sendsb.offseeto...照看；處理；留意seethrough看透，識破seetoitthat從句確?！絤akesurethat從句sendfor派人去請/取sendoff寄出；送行；派遣sendout發(fā)出(光亮)等；寄出(通知等)sendup放射setabout開頭著手(做某事)＝setouttodosth.setaside留出；拋棄(意見、習(xí)慣等);儲(chǔ)蓄setback把(鐘、表)撥回，使推遲；阻礙setdown放下；登記setup設(shè)立；建立(組織，機(jī)構(gòu)等)setoff動(dòng)身(for)；觸發(fā)；燃放(fireworks)；引起(某種心情)one'shomesicknesssetout動(dòng)身(去某地)；著手(去做);陳述(觀點(diǎn)等)setto開頭做showsb.around(someplace)領(lǐng)某人參觀(某處)showsb.in/out領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)去/出去showoff炫耀；呈現(xiàn)showup露面，消滅standagainst反對；背靠……站立standbyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(支持，擁護(hù)（某人）＝give（support）to,袖手旁觀＝lookon))standfor支持(主義等)；代表standin替代(某人)standout突出；惹眼tearatsth.撕扯著……tearaway扯掉tearoneselfawayfrom...忍痛離開tearsth.down撕下……；拆毀……＝bringsth.downtearsth.intopieces/inhalf(＝intwo＝intohalves)撕成碎片/撕成兩半tearup撕裂；撕毀(合同等)(續(xù)表)takeaftersb.長得像某人或性格像某人takealong隨身帶takesth.apart拆卸……takeaway拿走；奪去takeback拿回；收回(某人所說的話)；退貨takedown記錄；取下；拆除takeAforB誤認(rèn)為＝mistakeAforBtakein吸取，領(lǐng)悟＝absorb；哄騙＝cheat；在家接活；改小takeoff脫掉；起飛；(事業(yè)、電影等)突然流行騰飛takesb.offtosomeplace把某人帶走去了某處takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；擔(dān)當(dāng)takeout帶……出去；除掉；辦理takeover接替，接管；繼承taketosth.寵愛；沉迷于takeup開頭從事；占用(時(shí)間、空間)＝occupy；接下去＝pickuptakechargeof負(fù)責(zé)takesth.forgranted對某事想當(dāng)然takeholdof抓住takepridein以……為驕傲taketheplaceof代替taketurnstodo輪番做takeoffice就職thinkabout考慮；熟慮thinkof想起thinkof...as把……看作thinkout(通過思考)想出；爭辯出thinkover認(rèn)真考慮thinkup(突然)想出念頭；設(shè)計(jì)出；創(chuàng)造thinkwell/highly/agreatdealofsb./sth.對……看法好，評價(jià)高thinklittle/nothingofsb./sth.認(rèn)為……不值，對……評價(jià)不高tryon試穿，試戴tryout試驗(yàn)；試用；試演；參與選拔賽(for...)turn(a)round轉(zhuǎn)過身來turnagainst變得敵視，反對turnaway打發(fā)走，驅(qū)除；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去turnback返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去turndown調(diào)低；拒絕(one'ssuggestion/offer)turnin上繳turnoff關(guān)掉(燈等)；使(某人)厭煩turnon打開；使(某人)興奮turnover翻身，反復(fù)考慮，翻(書頁)，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnout證明為，結(jié)果；制造成品；關(guān)掉turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于……；查閱；翻過turnup向上翻；露面，消滅；音量調(diào)大turnupsidedown把倒置，弄得亂七八糟workat致力于workon從事(某具體事物)workout解決；計(jì)算出＝figureout；結(jié)果；熬煉；方案workoutwell/fine(結(jié)局好，順當(dāng))＝turnout(tobe)fine/well＝gooffwell＝comeoutwell/fine同義異表：登記writedown,notedown,setdown,putdown,takedown插話getin,cutin,breakin,putin,burstin,interrupt拆除teardown,pulldown,takedown,bringdown(身體)復(fù)原pullthrough,getover,pickup偶遇come/runacross,run/knockinto,meetwith提出bringup,putforward,setforward,comeupwith(anidea/asuggestion)區(qū)分：putaway收放好；放回原處；儲(chǔ)蓄putaside放一邊；不理睬，拋棄；儲(chǔ)蓄setaside放一邊；留出時(shí)間；儲(chǔ)蓄重點(diǎn)突破分類積累，明辨詞義；熟詞生用，依據(jù)語境。1.Thepolitician'sspeech________theothersthathewastheverymanforthejob.A.informedB.convincedC.remindedD.warned2.ProfessorLeenhasjustgivenawonderfullecture,________varioussubjects.A.referringB.coveringC.dealingD.demanding3.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he________allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demandsB.obtainsC.deservesD.expects4.It'sapparentthatbytakingthesetoughmeasuresagainstinjustice,thegovernmentistryingto________publicconfidenceinitspoliticalandlegalsystem.A.revealB.expressC.emphasizeD.restore5.Intermsofacademicperformance,Mikedoesnotbelongwiththebrilliantstudentsinourclass,yetwecannever________thepossibilitythathewillbeadmittedtohisidealcollege.A.confirmB.discountC.exploreD.evaluate6.Inordertocatchthefirsttrain,Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally________apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.A.distinguishingB.rejectingC.disposingD.imitating7.Asaleadingproducerofgreenhousegases,China________theUnitedStatesasthelargestconsumersofA.describesB.joinsC.controlsD.influences8.Ifyou________statesecretstotheenemy,youwillsurelybearrestedandsentencedtoprison.A.putawayB.getawayC.giveawayD.passaway9.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup10.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookupB.madeupC.lookedupD.turnedup11.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight________pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant.A.giveupB.takeupC.makeupD.endup12.Beingdishonest,Peterusually________thenegativepartwhenhetellshisparentsabouthisstudyandlifeintheschool.A.leavesbehindB.leaveoffC.leavesoutD.leavesalone13.Hehasgottoknowthatitiseasyforaboyto________habitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideintoB.lookintoC.breakintoD.knockinto14.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun—takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.A.takeupB.setasideC.giveawayD.putoff15.Mrs.Jones,wholetoutacryofpainfromtimetotime,hadnochoicebutto________anoperationonherrightankletorelievethepain.A.submittoB.admittoC.subscribetoD.objectto1.【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)政治家使別人信任他是這份工作的最佳人選。convincesb.＋that從句，意為“使某人承認(rèn)/信服……”，符合句意。inform(通