《紅對勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標一輪總復(fù)習-滾動測試20

課時作業(yè)20ThemeparksⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·湖北省重點中學聯(lián)考)EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.1．Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.advantage B.attractionC.adaption D.attempt2．Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople'squalityoflifeD.dealwithculturaldiseases3．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.A．considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB．haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC．canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD．mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.答案與解析文中敘述人們過度使用科技的弊端，反對大眾對科技的過度依靠。1．B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段提到Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.一個爭辯表明，人們不能抵制現(xiàn)代媒體的吸引，所以選B項。2．A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段提到Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.可知科技公司的目的是讓人們來買他的產(chǎn)品，故選A項。3．D細節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段提到Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.可推斷出人們假如不過度的依靠科技，可以更好地享受生活，故選D項。4．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段提到Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.作者對于高科技的過度依靠持反對的態(tài)度，故選C項。Ⅱ.完形填空Atwenty-three-yearoldDutchstudenthasenjoyedashortbutunexpectedholidayinDubai.Mr.FrankVreede,abusinessstudent,hadtakenapart-timejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhis__1__.Heworkedasabaggagehandler.LastFridaynightaftera__2__dayintheuniversitylibrarypreparingforhisfinalexams,Frankwas__3__aplaneattheairport.Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetrucktoarriveandhefelttired.Hedecidedtohavea__4__rest,sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandshuthiseyes—justforamoment.__5__，whilehewassleeping,theplanetookoff.Anhourlater,Frank__6__andwasshockedtodiscoverthattheplanewasintheair.__7__wasaterriblenoisefromtheengines,andhetriednotto__8__.Itwasdark,uncomfortableandvery,verycold.Frankknewhecouldnot__9__inthefreezingtemperatures.Itwasanimpossiblesituation.Hedecidedtomakeasmuch__10__aspossible.Hehittheceilingofthebaggageholdandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.__11__，apassengerheardthenoiseandcalledaflightattendant,whoimmediatelyinformedthepilot.__12__thecaptainunderstoodwhatwashappening,heorderedhotairtobepumpedintothehold.WhentheplanearrivedatDubaiInternationalAirport,anambulancewaswaitingtotakethevery__13__andfrightenedMr.Vreedetohospital.__14__examinedhim,buthewasunhurtandwasallowedtoleaveafterafewhours.__15__spreadquicklyaboutthis“stowaway”.ThemanagingdirectorofoneofDuhai'stophotelsofferedhimafreeroomfortheweekend.“HemusthavewantedtocometoDubaiverymuchifhewaspreparedtotravelinthehold！”__16__themanagingdirector.“__17__beensokind，”saidMr.Vreede.“I'mreallyenjoyingmystayinDubaiandI'mgettingalotofrest,soIwon'tfallasleeponthejobagain.”Healso__18__tohisbossforsleepingatwork__19__working,andpromiseditwouldnothappenagain.“Nexttime,I'llcatcha__20__flight！”saidMr.Vreede.1．A.business B．studiesC．flights D．exams2．A.tiring B．boringC．lazy D．sad3．A.boarding B．repairingC．loading D．sweeping4．A.good B．quietC．full D．quick5．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Otherwise6．A.setup B．threwupC．wokeup D．lookedup7．A.It B．ThereC．What D．That8．A.risk B．a(chǎn)ngerC．bother D．panic9．A.guarantee B．surviveC．challenge D．involve10．A.sense B．progressC．fortune D．noise11．A.Luckily B．GenerallyC．Actually D．Usually12．A.Unless B．ThoughC．Once D．Since13．A.sleepy B．greedyC．hungry D．cold14．A.Workers B．PassengersC．Doctors D．Pilots15．A.Diseases B．NewsC．Fear D．Lies16．A.joked B．criedC．whispered D．replied17．A.Nobody's B．Someone'sC．Anyone's D．Everyone's18．A.applied B．contributedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．a(chǎn)ppealed19．A.insteadof B．inspiteofC．incaseof D．exceptfor20．A.local B．regularC．delayed D．cheap答案與解析這是一篇記敘文。荷蘭的一個高校生在首都機場做搬運工時在貨艙打了個盹，結(jié)果飛機帶著他飛到了迪拜機場。幸虧有好心人的掛念，他才沒有被凍死在貨艙里。1．B依據(jù)前面的“abusinessstudent”可知，他在機場做兼職是為了賺學費。故選B項。2．A弗蘭克為了預(yù)備期末考試在學校圖書館學習了一天，確定會覺得疲乏，故選A項。3．C下文說他在等待下一趟運送行李的卡車，由此可知他是在往飛機上裝(loading)行李。4．D弗蘭克的工作是往飛機上裝行李，趁下一輛車還沒來的時候，他趕快抓緊時間休息一下。故用quick，表示“快速的”，與下文的“justforamoment”相呼應(yīng)。5．A此處語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選A項。弗蘭克本想在飛機的貨艙里休息一會，沒想到睡著了，而且飛機起飛了。6．C一個小時之后，弗蘭克醒了，他驚異地發(fā)覺飛機已經(jīng)在半空中了。這里用wakeup表示“醒來”。7．B這里用therebe句型表示存在。飛機的發(fā)動機噪音很大。8．D依據(jù)空后的“Itwasdark，uncomfortableandvery,verycold.”可知，這里表示弗蘭克盡量不讓自己覺得慌張(panic)。9．B貨艙里氣溫很低，因此他擔憂他不能活下來。故選B項，表示“存活，活下來”。10．D下文說他拍打貨艙的頂部，用勁地喊叫，因此選D項。11空后的“heardthenoise”是線索提示。11．A幸運的是，有個乘客聽到了他弄出的聲響，并叫來了乘務(wù)員，乘務(wù)員馬上報告給了飛行員。故選A項。12．C這里用once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。機長了解了事情的原委后，就抓緊下令往貨艙里輸送熱空氣。13．D前面說飛機的貨艙里很冷，因此選D項，表示此時的弗蘭克凍壞了。14．C依據(jù)空前的“hospital”可知，應(yīng)選C項。15．B這里說的是弗蘭克的此次經(jīng)受被傳開了。因此選B項，表示“消息，新聞”。16．A總經(jīng)理的這句話明顯是在調(diào)侃，因此選A項。17．D從前面的敘述看，乘客、乘務(wù)員、機長以及那家酒店的總經(jīng)理都很友好。因此選D項。18．C這里表示弗蘭克向老板賠禮，由于他在工作期間睡覺。19．A這里用insteadof表示“而不是”。弗蘭克在工作期間沒有好好工作而是睡覺了。20．B弗蘭克說下次他在坐飛機時就不坐貨艙了，而是按法規(guī)來。這里用regular表示“正常的，慣常的”。Ⅲ.語法填空Susanwenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad，I'mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangry__1__me.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.Thetrouble__2__(start)lastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisis__3__therules,ofcourse.Wearenot__4__(suppose)tosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchme__5__(smoke)soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,__6__caughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwas__7__(burn).Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasin__8__(flame).Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmy__9__andyoumustpay__10__thedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,Susan答案與解析1．withbeangrywithsb.生某人的氣。2．startedlastnight與一般過去時連用。3．a(chǎn)gainstbeagainsttherules違犯。4．supposedbesupposedtodo本應(yīng)當做某事。5．smokingcatchsb.doingsth.抓住某人在做某事。6．whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。7．burningbedoing正在做……。8．flamesinflames成為一片火海。9．faultfault過失，過錯。10．forpayfor賠償。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2021·大連市月考)ItisthreeyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromXinhuaHighSchool.LastSunday,theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetintouchwitheverybodyandsetaproperlytim