烏魯木齊2021高考英語閱讀、完形填空選練(8)答案(四月)

烏魯木齊2021高考英語閱讀、完形填空選練（8）答案（四月）閱讀理解【2022·泰安高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測】HowieChoset，aroboticist，hasbeenresearchingandbuildingrobots，particularlysnakerobots，atPittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversityforyears.Chosetbelievesthathissnakerobotandotherslikeithelpreducemedicalcostsbymakingcomplexsurgeries(外科手術(shù))fasterandeasier.Chosetsayshisnewdesignissmallerandmoreflexiblethanearliermodels.Thesizeofsurgicalrobotsallowssurgeonstooperatewithfarlessdamagetothebody，helpingthepatienthealfaster.Forexample，insteadofopeningtheentirechestupduringheartsurgery，asmallholeismade，andathinroboticsnakecrawlsinsidetotheproperspot.DrAshutoshTewariofCornellUniversityMedicalCenterhasusedrobotictoolstoperformthousandsofoperations.Tewarisaidhe’smostexcitedaboutthepotentialforsurgicalrobotstodothingshumanscan’tdo.Hesaidthevarietyofsensorsavailableforsurgicalrobotskeepsexpanding，evenastheygetsmaller.Hesaidtheymayonedaybeabletotestchemicalsorbloodinthebody，oreventheelectricalconnectionsinnerves.Chosethasalsobuiltlargersnakerobotsdesignedforsearchandrescue，orjustexploration.Theycanclimbpolesortreesandthenlookaroundthroughacamerainthehead，andslidthroughplaceshumanscan’treach.AnotherexpertatCarnegieMellonstressesthatthere’sstillanenormousgapbetweenhumansandeventhemosthigh-techrobots.ManuelaVelosanotedthatrobotshavebeenbuiltthataregoodatoneortwotasks—butnotatthevarietyoftaskshumansperformwithouteventhinking.Velosahasbeenbuildingrobotsthataskhumansforhelpwhentheydon’tknowwhattodo，aswellasteamsofrobotsthatplaysocceragainsteachother.Sometimes，therobotssurpriseherbyhavingoncedefeatedtheotherteam.“Itwasprogrammedbyme，butitlookedtomeasiftheylearned，”shesaid.“Ibelievewearemuchclosertohavingrobotsbeabletoexistwithhumanspeacefully.Thebeautifulthingisyouseetherobotslearning.”1．HowdoesChosethelpsavemedicalcosts?A．Bychangingthesizeofrobotsfrequently.B．Bydesigninglargersnakerobots.C．Bymakingcomplexsurgeriesfasterandeasier.D．Byimprovingthemodelsofearliersnakerobots.2．Themainadvantageofusingthethinsurgicalrobotis________.A．reducingthedamagetothebodyB．provingthetechnologyusefultothemC．helpingthedoctorsmakemuchmoneyD．worseningthepatient’ssickness3．AccordingtoManuelaVelosa，________.A．robotswillreplacehumansinthefutureB．robotscandomuchbetterthanhumansatsometasksC．norobotscanbemadetoturntohumansforhelpD．robotsareabletolearnbythemselves4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thesnakerobotisthoughttohavenopotential.B．Largersnakerobotsarenotpractical.C．Doctorswillrefusetousethesnakerobot.D．Thefuturerobotwillbesmarterandmorepopular.5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Threefamousroboticists.B．Researchingandbuildingrobots.C．Howtomakesnakerobots.D．Differentideasonrobots.語篇解讀本文是一篇科研報(bào)告。文章主要介紹了用于外科手術(shù)中的蛇形機(jī)器人。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句“Chosetbelievesthathissnakerobotandotherslikeithelpreducemedicalcostsbymakingcomplexsurgeries(外科手術(shù))fasterandeasier.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句“Thesizeofsurgicalrobotsallowssurgeonstooperatewithfarlessdamagetothebody，helpingthepatienthealfaster.”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“Sometimes，therobotssurpriseherbyhavingoncedefeatedtheotherteam.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B4．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句“Hesaidtheymayonedaybeabletotestchemicalsorbloodinthebody，oreventheelectricalconnectionsinnerves.”和對文章最終一段的整體理解可推知，答案D“將來的機(jī)器人將會(huì)越來越智能，越來越受人歡迎”符合文意。答案：D5．解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段的開篇點(diǎn)題和對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要講的是對機(jī)器人的爭辯和建筑，故答案B符合文意。答案：B.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ontoday’sshow,we’llfocusonhowe–businesscanhelpchangepeople’slives,aswellasthecareeroutlookofcollegegraduates.Afterthat,we’llattendaninterestingintroductorysessionthatwasheldearlierhereinBeijing.It'saneffortbyagroupofyoungChinesewhowanttointroduceMajiang,atraditionalChinesegame,toforeigners.Forallthesestoriesandmore,staytunedtoLifeinChina.ApproachChineseMajiangMajiangisoneofChina'smostfamousgamesandispopularthroughouttheworld.DominicSwiretakesustoanintroductorysessionorganizedbytheLeadershipClub,aBeijing-basedgroupofyoungChinesededicatedtointroducingtheirculturetoforeigners.MoreChineseStartingupE-BusinessWithabout30percentoftheChinesepopulationnowonline,moreandmoreordinaryChinesepeoplehaverealizedthepotentialfore-businesses.Withnotechnologicalbackgroundorexperienceinrunningabusiness,theyareeagertoventureintotheworldofonlinebusinesses.OnlineMarketplaceHelpsBusinessStudentsBetterPrepareforFutureJobWhatworriescollegegraduatesthemost?Tofindtheperfectjob!Manycollegestudentsstartedtoprepareearlytoexcelinthefiercejobmarket.SomestudentsinHenanprovincehavetheopportunitytopracticerealbusinessthroughanewonlinebusinesspracticebasetheschoolhasprovided.AndwiththatweendthiseditionofLifeinChina.Wehopeyou'veenjoyedit!Questionsorcommentscanbesenttousatlife@oryoucanlogontoournewforum(論壇),“TalkChina”atandhaveyoursayatthe“LifeinChina”section.56．Fromthepassageweknowthat. A．it’spossiblefore–businesstobefurtherdeveloped B．today’sshowismainlyaboutdoingbusiness C．moreandmorepeoplearemakingafortuneonline D．peoplecanmakecommentsonlife@cri.com.cn57．Theunderlinedword“excel”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans“”. A．comeout B．haveexperience C．createane–form D．dobetterthanothers58．TheLeadershipClubissetupforthepurposeof. A．bringingupnewleadersforChina B．helpingcollegegraduatesfindidealjobs C．makingChinesecultureknownabroad D．providinginformationonrunningbusiness59．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Plentyofstudentsascollegearepreparingfortheirjobsbeforegraduation. B．Withoutexperience,commonpeoplecan’taffordtheriskofpracticingonlinebusiness. C．InHenanprovince,someschoolhasonlinebusinesspracticebasetotrainthestudents. D．YouarewelcometosendyourquestionsabouttheshowviatheInternet.【參考答案】56~59ADCB完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。WhenIfirstcametotheUSA,Imadefriendswithaneighborwhousedtoliveonlytwoblocksawayfrommystreet.Weusedtovisiteachotherandgoouttogethersometimes.ThisfriendtaughtmealotaboutAmerican1,butinsomecasesIhadtolearnthe2way,becausewedidn’thaveenoughtimetogetherformetolearnallaboutAmericanculturefromhim.Onedaythissamefriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’ta(n)3party,onlysomekindofinformalget-together.Sinceitwas4time,wehadacookout,5mostofhisAmericanfriendsandrelativeswereknowntome,buttherewereothersIhadnevermetbefore.Itwasthemost6partyformewhenInoticedthateverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsfortheday,7Iarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandmyhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassment(窘迫)totheother8.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!What’stheoccasion?”Ifeltmy9burninghot.Ididn’t10atall.Ifsheknewhow11Ialreadyfelt,shewouldn’thavesaidthattome.Maybeshedidn’t12tomakemefeeluncomfortable,butmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.ManytimesIthoughtofgoinghomeand13butIknewtheywould14.Itwouldbeeven15formebecauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutof16.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwas17....Ihavealreadyrealizedtheir18aredifferentfrommine.Theycarelessaboutformality(形式)19itisaspecialoccasion,likea20oraveryformalinvitation.()1.A.artB.cultureC.historyD.people提示:由文章第一段可知，伴侶教作者了解學(xué)習(xí)了很多美國文化，而不是“藝術(shù)、歷史和種族”。答案:B()2.A.easyB.simpleC.hardD.different提示:在一些狀況下通過困難的方式我才了解到美國的文化，本題的干擾是different。答案:C()3.A.realB.pleasantC.usualD.evening提示:后面提到“這只是某種非正式的聚會(huì)”，由于這不是真正的party。pleasant令人開心的；usual通常的；自然也不屬于eveningparty。答案:A()4.A.summerB.darkC.coldD.autumn提示:下文提到cookout意為“在外面野餐”，也提到其余人都穿牛仔服和T恤衫，故只有“summer”才合文意。答案:A()5.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.as提示:這里where引導(dǎo)表地點(diǎn)的定語從句，修飾cookout,意為“在那里他的大多數(shù)美國伴侶和親戚我都生疏”；when表時(shí)間，而which和as均可充當(dāng)從句的主語。答案:C()6.A.excitingB.surprisingC.embarrassingD.enjoyable提示:人人穿牛仔服和T恤衫而我穿正統(tǒng)的套服，頭發(fā)梳成適合扮裝舞會(huì)的發(fā)型，與眾不同，自然是“令人窘迫的(embarrassing)”。答案:C()7.A.asB.whileC.whenD.and提示:while在此表對比，意為“然而”。答案:B()8.A.guestsB.friendsC.neighborsD.Americans提示:本題可接受排解法。Americans、neighbors均可排解，而伴侶只有一個(gè)，故friends也可排解。答案:A()9.A.heartB.bodyC.faceD.hand提示:遇到窘迫的事時(shí)常感到臉發(fā)燙，心跳加快。答案:C()10.A.repeatB.answerC.laughD.say提示:repeat重復(fù)，laugh大笑，say是及物動(dòng)詞,要帶賓語。answer最恰當(dāng)，“我沒有回答”。答案:B()11.A.niceB.happyC.badD.lucky提示:依據(jù)文意