2021廣東惠州市高考英語完形填空課外自練(5)就答案(解析)

2021廣東惠州市高考英語完形填空課外自練（5）就答案（解析）完形填空Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleareabletohaveconfidencetosparewhenitcomestotakingriskssuchasstartingtheirownbusinessortakingayearofftotravelwithoutanenormoussafetynet?Theansweristhatthey’ve1theartofoptimisticthinking.Thegoodnewsisthat2somepeoplearesimplyborntobeoptimistic,anyonecan3totakeamorepositiveapproachtowardstheirlife.Optimistslookfor4outcomes.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatoptimistsalwaysjumpintothingscarelesslyandhopefor5,ratherthattheydonotletpotentialnegativeoutcomes6thepotentialpositiveoutcomes.Byhopingsoandhaving7thattheycanhandleanynegatives,optimistsare8totakeadvantageofopportunitiesthatcometheirway.Optimistsbelievethattheiractionscanmakea9.Theydonotseetheirowneffortsasbeing10.Theyunderstandthattheydohavethepowertomakethingshappenandtakestepstomaketheirdreamsareality.11,pessimistshaveadifficulttimebelievingthatwhattheydowillmakeanydifferenceandfindit12tomakeanychangesortakeanyactiontowardsachievingagoal.Theyfind13whysomethingthathasworkedforotherswillnotworkforthemandbelievethatanythingtheydoiscertainto14.Thismakesitdifficultforthemtogetoutofsituationsthatmakethem15,suchasadead-endjobthatmakesthemmiserable.Optimistsdonotinternalize(使內(nèi)在化)failure.Whenthingsdon’t16forthem,theydon’tbeatthemselvesupoverit.Theyareabletoacceptfailureasapartoflifeandtry17withapositiveattitude.Theyareoftenbetterabletolearnfromtheir18.Whenpessimistsdotakechancesandfail,theyhaveahardtimenot19themselvesandconcludingthatthisisthewaythatithastobe.One20canleavethemwithasenseofbeingunworthyorcompletelyatthemercyofothers.That’swhyoptimistsbecomesuccessful!【文章大意】為何一些人在進行創(chuàng)業(yè)等冒險性活動時布滿自信呢?答案在于他們把握了樂觀思考的藝術(shù)。1.A.understood B.masteredC.studied D.found【解析】選B。前后照應題。此句回答了文章首句“為何一些人很自信”。由于他們把握了樂觀思考的藝術(shù)。master意為“精通,把握”。2.A.if B.because C.unless D.while【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。好消息是盡管(while)有些人天生就很樂觀/自信,但是任何人通過個人努力都會學會以樂觀的態(tài)度應對個人生活。3.A.respond B.continue C.learn D.return【解析】選C。前后照應題。既然有些人天生不很自信,要想成為自信者,必需通過后天的學習才能如愿。4.A.positive B.possibleC.different D.particular【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)后面的positiveoutcomes可得到示意。5.A.theworst B.theleastC.thebest D.themost【解析】選C。前后照應題。這并不意味著樂觀者總是馬虎做事,只往好處想(hopeforthebest)。6.A.overcome B.overlookC.overload D.overtake【解析】選D。前后照應題。相反,樂觀者不會讓潛在的消極結(jié)果壓倒(overtake超過)樂觀的結(jié)果。7.A.faith B.work C.trouble D.control【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。樂觀者信任他們能處理任何消極的事情。havefaith與后面的believe意思相同。8.A.eager B.unwillingC.ready D.likely【解析】選C。前后照應題。樂觀者很樂意利用所毀滅的機會,而不是像悲觀者那樣讓機會從身邊溜走。9.A.change B.differenceC.fortune D.fame【解析】選B。固定搭配題。makeadifference是一個常用詞組。上文提到,樂觀者很自信,所以他們信任自己的行動會有影響/起作用/有意義。這從下文的maketheirdreamsareality和makeanydifference可得到示意。10.A.endless B.preciousC.special D.meaningless【解析】選D。前后照應題。此句中的efforts與上一句actions意義相近,not...beingmeaningless與上一句makeadifference相呼應。11.A.Infact B.IngeneralC.Incontrast D.Inshort【解析】選C。規(guī)律關(guān)系題。incontrast與此相反。與此相反,悲觀者很難信任他們的行為會產(chǎn)生任何影響。12.A.rewarding B.amazingC.difficult D.impossible【解析】選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。這從前面的haveadifficulttime處可得到示意。13.A.excuses B.causesC.explanations D.faults【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。悲觀者為自己的失敗找借口。14.A.end B.start C.fail D.fall【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。悲觀者認為自己做的任何事注定都會失敗。15.A.responsible B.unhappyC.competitive D.unclear【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。從今題后面的miserable可得到示意。16.A.runout B.makeoutC.workout D.lookout【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。當事情進展結(jié)果不如他們預期時,樂觀者并不為此而自責。workout是平經(jīng)?？嫉膭釉~短語之一,在此意為“產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,成功”。17.A.hard B.out C.again D.instead【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。樂觀者把失敗看成生活的一個組成部分,即使他們失敗了,他們也會以樂觀的態(tài)度重新嘗試。18.A.experience B.mistakesC.friends D.faiths【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。樂觀者擅長從錯誤中學到東西。19.A.blaming B.protectingC.identifying D.presenting【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。此處對比樂觀者與悲觀者對失敗的態(tài)度,從上文的theydon’tbeatthemselvesupoverit可得到示意。20.A.case B.defeat C.state D.example【解析】選B。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文的fail可知,悲觀者的一次失敗就會給他們留下沒有價值的感覺。【2022屆·甘肅省天水一中高三第三階段考試】完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasavolunteeratalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe21IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadanyvisitorsandnobodyseemedtocareabouthis22. Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,helpingwithanythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,23herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze（捏）ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷). Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn’thavethe24toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfearthattheymight25mehehaddied. Several26later,whenIwasaseniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI27whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas28!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie,Witha(n)29lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I30howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever31. Hebegantotellmehow,ashelaytherecomatose（昏迷的）,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould32meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Cillespie33believedthatitwasmyvoiceandtouchthathadkepthimalive. AlthoughIhaven’t34himsince,hefillsmyheartwith35everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.21．A．money B．energy C．time D．effort22．A．interest B．requirement C．condition D．thought23．A．so B．eventhough C．yet D．a(chǎn)sif24．A．right B．chance C．courage D．time25．A．cheat B．tell C．remind D．warn26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years27．A．realized B．wondered C．heard D．a(chǎn)sked28．A．great B．a(chǎn)live C．successful D．lucky29．A．happy B．uncertain C．excited D．proud30．A．a(chǎn)pologized B．remembered C．explained D．told31．A．dreamed B．shown C．wanted D．received32．A．notice B．feel C．imagine D．a(chǎn)ppreciate33．A．hardly B．rightly C．firmly D．wrongly34．A．forgotten B．called C．missed D．seen35．A．joy B．regret C．respect D．sympathy【參考答案】21------35CCBCBDABBCDBCDA【2022屆·宜賓市高中第一次診斷】完形填空閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。AtPriya'sweddingparty,hermothergaveheranewlyopenedbankbookandsaid,"Priya,keepitasa21ofyourmarriagelife.Whensomething

22happens,putsomemoneyinandgiveabrief

23toitnexttotheline.Thehappiertheeventis,themoremoneyyoucanputin.When24afteryears,youwillknowhowmuchhappinessyou've25".PriyaandHiteshboththoughtitagreatideaandsoonmadethefirstdeposit(儲蓄).26,afteryears,theystarted

quarrellingandfighting.Theyboth27marryingtheworstpersonintheworld.

OnedayPriyatalkedtohermother,"Mom,wecan't28itany

more.Wedecidedtogetdivorce!Ican'timagine29IdecidedtomarrythisGuy!!!"Hermotherresponded,"Justdowhateveryouwant,butbeforethatdoonethingfirst.30thebankbookIgavetoyouonyourweddingparty?Takeoutallthemoneyand31itfirst.Youshouldn'tkeepanyrecordofsucha32marriage."Priyathoughtitwas33.Soshewenttothebank,34todrawoutallthemoney.Whilewaitinginthequeue,shetookoutthebankbookandrecalledthememoriesofalltheprevious35.Hereyesfilledwithtears,sheleftina(an)36.Whenshereturnedhome,shehandedthebankbooktoHitesh,askinghimtospendthemoney.Thenextday,Hiteshgave

thebankbookbacktoPriya.37,shefoundanewdepositof$5000,withalinenexttotherecord:"ThisisthedayI38howmuchI'velovedyou.Howmuchhappinessyou'vebroughtme."Much39,theyhuggedandcried,puttingthebankbookbacktotheir40.21.A.record B.respect C.remark D.guide22.A.uncertain B.unexpected C.pleasant D.annoying23.A.arrangement B.comment C.promise D.dream24.A.takingup B.lookingout C.takingin D.lookingback25.A.harvested B.bought C.offered D.wanted26.A.Besides B.Anyway C.Instead D.However27.A.enjoyed B.risked C.regretted

D.stopped28.A.help B.stand C.blame D.defeat29.A.what B.where C.why D.when30.A.Return B.Lose C.Check D.Remember31.A.devote B.spend C.lend D.waste32.A.happy B.poor. C.simple D.tranditional33.A.reasonable B.faithful C.hopeful D.responsible34.A.planning B.pretending C.hesitating D.preferring35.A.trouble B.experiences C.quarrels D.happiness36.A.panic B.ease C.hurry D.while37.A.Interestingly B.Naturally C.disappointingly D.Surprisingly38.A.admit B.search C.realise D.declare39.A.attracted B.tired C.puzzled D.moved40.A.safe B.mother C.bank D.wedding【參考答案】21—25.ACBDA26—30.DCBCD 31—35.BBAAD36—40.CDCDA【2022屆·廣東省六校高三其次次聯(lián)考試題】完形填空閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera1practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofcitylife. AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan6bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewhomelesspeopleunderblankets. Aboutablockfrommy7,Iheardasoundbehindme.I8quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe9，soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI10whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet11tothesidewalk. SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk12for15minutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound. JustasIwasabouttoquitthe13,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“Alis