【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修5-Module-5綜合測(cè)試

第一部分必修五Module5Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．Whitehasalwaysbeena________ofpurityinWesterncultures.答案：symbol__考查名詞。句意：在西方文化中白色總是純潔的象征。symbol“象征”；sign“標(biāo)記”，符合句意。2．(2021·濰坊模擬改編)Themobilephonewas________(guarantee)foratleastfiveyears,butitwaswrongonlyoneyearlater.答案：guaranteed__考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)手機(jī)保質(zhì)期至少為五年，但是一年后就出問(wèn)題了。guarantee在這里表示“賜予書(shū)面保證；供應(yīng)保修服務(wù)”。3．(2021·棗莊模擬改編)Uncertaintiesaffectingpeaceanddevelopmentare________theincrease.答案：on__考查固定搭配。句意：影響和平與進(jìn)展的不確定因素在增加。ontheincrease“在增加；在上升”。4．(2021·天津模擬改編)—Comeon,wewillbelateforthelecture!—________Don'tyouthinkit'sboring?答案：Sowhat？__考查情景交際。由答語(yǔ)后一句“你不認(rèn)為它無(wú)聊嗎？”可知選Sowhat？“那又怎么樣？”。5．(2021·咸陽(yáng)模擬改編)Whoisitup________todecidewhethertogoornot?答案：to__考查固定句型Itisuptosb.todosth.。句意：由誰(shuí)來(lái)打算去不去？6．(2021·天津模擬改編)________Iappreciatethehonor,Icouldn'taccepttheposition.答案：While__考查連詞。句意：雖然我很感謝這份榮譽(yù)，但我不能接受這個(gè)職位。while在此表示“雖然”，as也有“雖然”之意，但它引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把從句中的表語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在as之前。7．Mikehasabigadvantage________otherapplicantsforthejob—hehastwoyears'teachingexperience.答案：over__考查固定搭配。句意：邁克比其他申請(qǐng)這份工作的人占有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)——他有兩年的教學(xué)閱歷。haveanadvantageover意為“賽過(guò)；優(yōu)于”。8．(2021·河北省保定市八校高三12月聯(lián)考改編)Ireallydon'tknowwhereitwas________Ihadmymoneystolen.答案：that__考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句特殊疑問(wèn)句式的語(yǔ)序。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It＋be(is/was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分。變成一般疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞提前，構(gòu)成Be＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是特殊疑問(wèn)詞(wh-)，將特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前，構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)詞(wh-)＋be＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？而本句強(qiáng)調(diào)句作know的賓語(yǔ)，故用陳述語(yǔ)序。9．—________Peterhurthisfoot,hewontherace.—Yeah,hehasalwaysbeenadeterminedathlete.答案：Eventhough__考查短語(yǔ)。句意：——“盡管彼得傷了腳，但他還是贏得了競(jìng)賽。”——“是啊，他始終是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！眅venthough意為“即使”，符合句意。10．Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasidetopick________hishealth.答案：up__考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在醫(yī)院住了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間之后，這位病人被建議去海邊恢復(fù)健康。pickup“撿起，使恢復(fù)健康”，符合句意。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mottoisashortstatementgivingaruleonhowtobehave,__1__caninspireusespeciallywhenweare__2__(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”O(jiān)r“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”，andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp__3__.”SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts__4__(work)hard,__5__themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself__6__whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto__7__Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch__8__(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome__9__independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon'trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto,pleasechoose__10__becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.______6．________7.________8.________9.________10.______答案：1.which__2.faced__3.themselves__4.towork__5.but__6．to__7.where__8.confidence__9.an__10.oneⅢ.閱讀理解A(2022·江西·A)Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter'sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry'slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback.Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry'sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidnotevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofLarrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanLarryhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了Larry帶女兒來(lái)潛水，想起了自己的潛水生涯的開(kāi)端，并且期望女兒繼承家族的傳統(tǒng)，也成為一名優(yōu)秀的潛水員。1．InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A．Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B．Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C．Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D．Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.答案：D__細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第一段“...butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.”可知不同之處在于“他要帶女兒一起潛水”，故選D項(xiàng)。2．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Larryhadsomeprivileges.B．LarrylikedtherenteddivingsuitsC．Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D．Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.答案：A__推理推斷題。由其次段中倒數(shù)后四句話：像他那么大的孩子甚至都不允許潛水，而他的指導(dǎo)員僅僅給他上了短暫的一課就讓他下水了，可以推斷出Larry有一些優(yōu)待。故選A項(xiàng)。由Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.可以推斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshop可以看出C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.可以看出D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。3．WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A．Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B．TodiveintothedeepwaterC．Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D．Totakephotosmoreconveniently.答案：A__細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四五句話“Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.”可知呆在水下籠子里是為了疼惜他免遭危急。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Larrydidn'twearawatch. B．Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C．Larryhadapoormemory. D．Larryenjoyedtheadventure.答案：D__句意理解題。“他甚至都不知道幾點(diǎn)了，他潛近了多少地方，他拍了多少照片”，是指他觀賞水下的奇怪忘掉了一切。故選D項(xiàng)。5．WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A．Becomeasuccessfuldiver. B．Makeagooddivingguide.C．Takealotofphotosunderwater. D．Havelongerhoursoftraining.答案：A__細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段其次句話“Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.”繼承家族的傳統(tǒng)是指成為優(yōu)秀的潛水員。他的父親和他都是潛水員，他期望女兒也是。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2022·湖北荊州質(zhì)檢)Attheageof11,PeterLynchstartedcaddying(當(dāng)球童)atBraeBurnCountryClubinNewton,Mass.“Itwasbetterthananewspapercarrier,andmuchmoreprofitable，”theFidelityvicechairmanrecalls.Hekeptitupduringthesummersforalmostadecade.“Yougettoknowthecourseandcangivethegolfplayersadviceabouthowtoapproachvariousholes，”hesays.“Whereelse,atage15or16,canyouserveasatrustedadvisertohigh-poweredpeople？”O(jiān)neofthosepeoplewasGeorgeSullivan,thenpresidentofFidelity'sfunds,whowassoimpressedwithLynch'ssmartsthathehiredhimin1966.“Therewereabout75applicantsfor3jobopenings，”Lynchsaysnow.“ButIwastheonlyonewhohadcaddiedforthepresidentfor10years.”Inbetweencaddyingandmanagingmoney,LynchwenttoBostonCollegeonascholarshipfromaprogramcalledtheFrancisOuimetFund.Namedafterthe1913winneroftheU．S.Open,thefundlaunchedin1949,whichisopentoMassachusettskidsonly.OuimetexecutivedirectorRobertDonovansays,“Helpwithcollegeisalogicalextensionoffriendlyrelationbetweengolfersandtheirfavoritecaddies,becausethereisaclosetietotrainupthemtobeexcellent,whichhappensbetweentheplayersandthekidswhocarrytheirgolfpoles.Andfortheteens,caddyingisallaboutbeingaroundsuccessfulroleItisobviousthatcaddieswhoarefinallysuccessfulincludeallkindsofoutstandingpersonnel,fromactorBillMurray,toNewYorkTimescolumnistThomasFriedman,toformerGEchairmanandCEOJackWelch.Ofcourse,thegreatnumberoffinancialgiantswhocaddiedintheiryouthmightbecoincidence,butDickConnollythinksnot.“Caddyinglifeteachesyoualotaboutbusiness,andaboutlife，”hesays.“Youlearntoshowupearlyandlookpeopleintheeyewhenyoushaketheirhand,andyoulearnhowtoreadpeople—includingwho'slikelytocheatandwhoisn't.”ConnollyisalongtimeinvestmentadvisoratMorganStanley'sBostonoffice,aformerOuimetscholarshipstudentand,alongwithPeterLynchandRogerAltman,oneoftheprogram'sbiggestsupporters.Hewantstosharethemostimportantlessonhelearnedonthelinks,sohesays,“OnegolferIcaddiedfortoldmethatifyouwanttosucceedinanyfield—golforbusiness—youhavetospendalotoflonelyhours,eitherpracticingorworking,whenyou'dratherbepartyingwithyourfi'lends.That'strue,anditstuckwithme.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了在高爾夫球場(chǎng)打暑期工的孩子們會(huì)有什么樣的收獲。他們不僅可以賺到零花錢(qián)，還可以申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，還可以近距離觀看成功人士如何為人處事，甚至有期望結(jié)識(shí)將來(lái)的老板，踏上事業(yè)成功的綠色通道。這是從球童到大亨，高爾夫球場(chǎng)上的成功路。6．WhichofthefollowingmayPeterLynchagreeaboutcaddying?A．Hecouldhavearelaxingjobasacaddie.B．Hecouldmakemoremoneyfromthegolfplayers.C．Hisdutywastoadvisetheplayershowtoplaygolf.D．Hiscaddyingexperiencescontributedtohislatercareer.答案：D__細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次、三句“Caddyinglifeteachesyoualotaboutbusiness,andaboutlife，”hesays.“Youlearntoshowupearlyandlookpeopleintheeyewhenyoushaketheirhand,andyoulearnhowtoreadpeople—includingwho'slikelytocheatandwhoisn't.”可知，當(dāng)球童能學(xué)到大量商業(yè)和生活方面學(xué)問(wèn)，比如學(xué)會(huì)提前到場(chǎng)，學(xué)會(huì)握手時(shí)直視對(duì)方眼睛，學(xué)會(huì)閱人，所以這對(duì)將來(lái)的事業(yè)是有掛念的，故選D項(xiàng)。7．WhywastheFrancisOuimetFundsetuptosupportMassachusettskidsonly?A．Becauseoftheadvicefromtherichgolfplayers.B．Becauseofthosegiantswithcaddyingexperiences.C．Becauseofthegreatsuccessthecaddieshaveachieved.D．Becauseofthefriendlyrelationbetweengolfersandtheircaddies.答案：D__細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句中提到“Helpwithcollegeisalogicalextensionoffriendlyrelationbetweengolfersandtheirfavoritecaddies...”可知是由于球手與球童之間的友情，才產(chǎn)生了掛念球童上高校的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。所以選D項(xiàng)。8．AccordingtoDickConnolly,caddyingexperienceinyouryouth________.A．helpsyoulearntolivewithlonelinessB．teachesyoualotaboutbusinessandlifeC．makesitpossibletomeetwithgreatpeopleD．offersyouchancestocommunicatewithothers答案：B__細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句中提到“Caddyinglifeteachesyoualotaboutbusiness,andaboutlife...”可知選B項(xiàng)。9．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LegendofPeterLynchB．AnIntroductionofGolfCaddyingC．GolfCaddyingintoFutureSuccessD．FiveGiantswithCaddyingExperiences答案：C__主旨大意。本文敘述在高爾夫球場(chǎng)打暑期工的孩子們不僅僅可以賺到零花錢(qián)，還擁有很多機(jī)遇。通過(guò)在高爾夫球場(chǎng)上的工作通向成功，所以選C項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.短文填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.__1__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthat