2021江西贛州市高考英語一輪自練(8)(有答案)

2021江西贛州市高考英語一輪自練（8）（有答案）完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”名師點(diǎn)評這是一個笑話，貧農(nóng)Nasreddin在街上遇到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛仆人制止時，他卻強(qiáng)詞奪理，無理取鬧。(D)1.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetables C.asmanyasvegetables D.asmanyvegetablesas【解析】D。習(xí)慣用語asmanyaspossible意為“盡可能多的”合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。(A)2.A.waseatingB.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten【解析】A。過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，依據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選waseating。(D)3.A.Nextday B.NextmorningC.Lastmorning D.Thenextmorning【解析】D。指過去某一天的第一天或其次天早上、晚上，應(yīng)用thenextday/morning/evening。故應(yīng)選Thenextmorning。(C)4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking【解析】C。在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中，主句動作發(fā)生了，這時從句常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選擇waswalking。(B)5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin【解析】B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選hadeaten。(A)6.A.so B.and C.but D.or【解析】A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。(B)7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby【解析】B。形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示“不遠(yuǎn)的，四周的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。(D)8.A.that B.which C.why D.what【解析】D。這里需要一個引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)saw的賓語從句，同時在句子里作do的賓語，故選what(B)9.A.for B.to C.with D.on【解析】B。dosth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動作的對象。(C)10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because【解析】C。牛仆人問及Nasreddin打牛的緣由，這里需要一個引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)knew的賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，依據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填why。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill(濺出)thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlayingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap(舔)upthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shand.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.1.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?A.Thewriterlivedinthehottestplace.B.Itwouldn’trainduringthedryseason.C.Allthecropsintheareaweredead.D.Peoplewereingreatneedofrain.2.Billywalkedcarefullytothewoodsbecause______.A.hewasnotoldenoughtowalkfreelyB.hedidn’twanttobefollowedbyhismotherC.hetriednottospillthewaterinhishandsD.hewantedtoattracthismother’sattention3.WhydidthewriteralmostscreamforBillytogetaway?A.BecauseshesawthemostamazingsiteinthewoodsB.BecausethoselargedeerappeareddangerousC.BecauseshesawababydeerlayingonthegroundD.Becausethedeersufferedfromheavylossofwater4.Afterlearningaboutthetruth,theauthorfelt_______.A.curiousandconfusedB.scaredandexcitedC.movedandcuriousD.proudandmoved5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaterofLife B.ImportanceofWaterC.HowtoSaveAnimals D.AnimalsinDanger【參考答案】1—5、D C B D A 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.InChicago,themayor(市長）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(全都）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyAndpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelwasNancypointsout,thelevelofsucicessisnotmeasturedbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunnityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.2.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheprojict?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocatgovernment3.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached4.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymeanA.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gamedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage5.AccordingtoNacy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedbythecarefulselectionofaproperbookthegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.【參考答案】1---5、BCDAC短文改錯。(2022·榮成模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其