云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(13)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（13）及答案【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】完形填空 Armedwithtwoover-packedsuitcases，wearrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight.AsIwatchedherunloadmyluggage，Icouldseethe__16__inhereyes.Onelasthugandafinalgoodbye，andIwouldbeonmywaytoanewlife__17__.“You'dbettergooryou'llmissyourflight，”shesaid. “I'll__18__you，”Ireplied，andwiththosewordsI__19__.BythetimeIreachedthecustomsIwas__20__.WhileboardingtheplaneIwasstillcrying.Ididnothavethe__21__toputmybagintheoverheadlocker，soIputitontheemptyseatnexttomine. Bornbarelyfifteenmonths__22__，wenotonlylookedalike，wewerealike.Webothhadthatsamemixof__23__andfearofallthingsunknowntous.OnesunnysummerdayIwasplayingoutsidewhenshecame__24__tomeandsaid，“Whattocometotheattic(閣樓)？”Theanswerwasalways“__25__”．Wewerefrightenedoftheatticbutalso__26__byitssmellsandsounds.Togetherwewouldflightmanyspidersandbattlethroughthenumerousboxes__27__wefoundwhatweneeded. Theplaneshook__28__andmybagfellonthefloor.Myaspirin，hairbrushandsomeotherthingswere__29__onthefloor.I__30__overtogatherthemupwhenIsawa(an)__31__littlebookinthemiddleofmybelongings.Itwasadiary. ImmediatelyI__32__mysister'shandwriting.“HiSis.Whatadayithasbeentoday.Youletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroad...”O(jiān)nly__33__didIrealizethatmysisterhadbeen__34__adiaryforthepastmonth. Ireadaboutmysister'scomingsandgoingsduringtheflight.Eventhoughalargeocean__35__us，atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere.16．A.honesty B．concern C．sadness D．satisfaction答案C[姐妹倆在機(jī)場分別，眼中應(yīng)當(dāng)布滿悲傷。sadness“悲傷”；honesty“誠懇”；concern“關(guān)注”；satisfaction“滿足，滿足”。]17．A.abroad B．home C．a(chǎn)gain D．a(chǎn)long答案A[依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Youletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroad...”可知答案。]18．A.remember B．remind C．miss D．thinkof答案C[句意：我會想你的。remember“記住”；remind“提示”；thinkof“想起”；miss“惦念”。]19．A.wasout B．wasoff C．leftoff D．leftaway 答案B[句意：說完這些話，我離開了。beoff“離開”；beout“外出”。]20．A.smiling B．sneezing C．sighing D．sobbing答案D[分別時(shí)心情難過，所以在抽泣。由后一句“Iwasstillcrying”也可知答案。sob“哽咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打噴嚏”；sigh“嘆氣”。]21．A.courage B．energy C．idea D．spirit答案B[她還在難過地哭，所以沒有精力去把行李放到頭上方的架子上。energy“精力”；courage“士氣”；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，靈魂”。]22．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．between D．a(chǎn)part答案D[句意：誕生只相差15個(gè)月。apart“分開”。如：The2buildingsare200metersapart.兩座建筑相距200米。]23．A.curiosity B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．sympathy D．worry答案A[對未知的事物既古怪???又可怕。curiosity“古怪???”；anxiety/worry“焦慮”；sympathy“憐憫”。]24．A.about B．a(chǎn)cross C．down D．up 答案D[comeupto“走到……跟前”。]25．A.No B．Yes C．Sorry D．Certain 答案B[回答總是“好的”。這也說明兩人的性格很相像。]26．A.surprised B．bored C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．interested 答案C[前文說兩人對未知事物既古怪???又可怕，所以她們既可怕閣樓又被 它的氣味和聲音所吸引。]27．A.until B．unless C．though D．since答案A[句意：我們會一起趕走很多蜘蛛，在很多的箱子間作戰(zhàn)“直到”找到我們想要的東西。]28．A.hardly B．slightly C．weakly D．heavily 答案D[句意：飛機(jī)猛烈地晃動。heavily“猛烈地”。]29．A.spread B．thrown C．dropped D．pushed 答案A[我的東西散落在地上。spread“攤開，鋪開”。]30．A.turned B．went C．bent D．looked 答案C[我彎下身把東西撿起來。bendover“彎下腰”。]31．A.familiar B．unfamiliar C．important D．unimportant答案B[我看到了一本小小的不生疏的本子夾在我的東西里，從下文知道這是姐姐的日記，所以“我”不生疏。]32．A.knew B．saw C．observed D．recognized 答案D[句意：我馬上就認(rèn)出了姐姐的筆跡。recognize“認(rèn)出”；observe“觀 察”。]33．A.when B．that C．then D．this 答案C[句意：直到“那時(shí)”我才意識到姐姐在過去的一個(gè)月里始終在記日 記。]34．A.keeping B．writing C．using D．making 答案A[keepadiary“記日記”。]35．A.faced B．separated C．surrounded D．blocked 答案B[句意：即使大洋把我們隔開，此時(shí)我覺得她就在這兒。]閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·全國Ⅱ，A)Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機(jī)組資源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow！”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“l(fā)anding_gear_up”．文章大意：眾所周知，醫(yī)生是糟糕的飛行員，但飛行使我成為好的醫(yī)生。1．Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A．Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B．Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C．Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D．TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)短文最終一段一、二、三句話可知，CRM要求飛行員或醫(yī)生鼓舞他人說出自己的建議，甚至相反的建議，但又阻擋醫(yī)生有過激反應(yīng)，所以他們不情愿說出自己的建議，由此可知他們是不情愿接受建議，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.A．hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB．hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC．hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD．hisbossoperatedonapatient答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)短文其次段倒數(shù)四句話可知，說出建議是不尋常的，但當(dāng)人們處于危急時(shí)，我把擔(dān)憂放在一邊，大膽說出自己的建議，挽救了飛機(jī)，使我加深了對CRM力氣的理解。3．Inthelastparagraph“l(fā)andinggearup”probablymeans________.A．followingflyingrequirementsB．overreactingtodifferentopinionsC．listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD．makingamistakethatmaycostlives答案：D詞義理解題。由其次段可知，我大膽說出自己的建議，挽救了飛機(jī)，此處我期望連續(xù)鼓舞他們說出建議，將來某一天會阻擋犯讓人丟性命的錯誤。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe.B．FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor.C．TheMakingofaGoodPilot.D．APilotTurnedDoctor.答案：B主旨大意題。第一段是主題段。第一段的第四句話是主題句，故B項(xiàng)正確。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng))withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.Sostricterregulationby