2021高考英語(yǔ)安徽黃山市語(yǔ)法填空及閱讀類(lèi)自選練習(xí)(2)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)安徽黃山市語(yǔ)法填空及閱讀類(lèi)自選練習(xí)（2）及答案語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___4__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___7(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題l5分．滿(mǎn)分l5分)1.where,2.coming,3.for,4.darkness,5.nailed,6.its,7.deeply,8.what.9.and10.The【2021屆河南省頂級(jí)名校高三入學(xué)定位考試（202208）】B“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”is(66)________idiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson'sposition,goodorbad,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel,goodorbad,orwhytheyhavedone(67)________they'vedone.Thisidiomcomesfromthefact(68)________apairofperfectlyfittingshoesforsomeonemaynotfitanotherpersonasperfectly.So,literally,onlyifyouput(69)________anotherperson'sshoescanyoufeelhowitistowalkin(70)________．Metaphoricallyspeaking,“theirshoes”standsforotherpeople'sposition.Alocalboyisdetained(扣留)bythepolice(71)________atheft,andoneofhisfriendsmight(72)________(private)saytohimself:“Iwouldn'twanttobeinhisshoesnow.”Thatis,hedoesn'twant(73)________(put)intoprisonforstealing.Bytryingto“putontheirshoes”,wetrytoimagineourselvesin(74)________situation,byseeingthingsfromtheirpointofview,bythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobetreatedifwewerethem.HarperLee,ofcourse,(75)________(express)thisideabestinToKillaMockingbird:“Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbinsideofhisskinandwalkaroundinit.”【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空（二）【文章綜述】本文是一說(shuō)明文，主要敘述短語(yǔ)“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”的含義、來(lái)歷，并教給人們學(xué)會(huì)換位思考?！敬鸢附馕觥?66.an考查冠詞。idiom是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，表示“一個(gè)”用an。67.what考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。68.that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無(wú)任何含義。69.on考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上。70.them考查代詞。them代指前文的shoes。 71.for/becauseof考查介詞。for表示緣由，detainsbforsth由于某事而扣留某人。72.privately考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞say。73.tobeput考查不定式的被動(dòng)式。句子的主語(yǔ)是put的動(dòng)作承受者，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，也可用putting。74.their考查代詞。名詞situation前缺少形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，與前面和后面的their相對(duì)應(yīng)。75.(has)expressed考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子無(wú)明顯時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。廣東省語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(2008年梅州二模)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but__1__Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right，andbehindme.Nothing，__2__acar，nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，__3__(wait)thelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof__5__(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.Muchlaterthatnight，the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__：Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.1． [解析]引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“當(dāng)我駛近紅綠燈的時(shí)候”。[答案]as/when2．not3． [解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[答案]waiting4． [解析]為什么我不愿闖紅燈。[答案]why5． [解析]介詞后用動(dòng)名詞，這里指“可怕被抓”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[答案]beingcaught6． [解析]引導(dǎo)存在句。[答案]there7． [解析]闖紅燈，后面也提到。[答案]through8． [解析]同樣的問(wèn)題，即“為什么我不愿闖紅燈”。[答案]same9． [解析]指前面提到的contract。[答案]it10．[解析]more...than是固定句型。[答案]than完形填空GeorgeselectedhisfoodinValueMartcarefully.Heestimatedhehad__1__80centstoday.Hewaspleasedhehadgotgood__2__forhismoneyagain.Attheexit，thefreezingwind__3__himofhisgloves.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenenteringthe__4__.Hemadeasearchofhispockets.Thenhethoughttheymusthavebeen__5__somewhereinthestore.Georgehadboughttheblackglovesfor$35tenyearsago.Theywereleather，softanddurable.Untilthen，hehadworncheaperman-madematerialthatneverlastedlong.His__6__tobuytheglovesturnedouttobegood，whicheven__7__hispositiononthebus，aspoorerpassengersstaredathim__8__.Georgere-enteredthestore.Hefollowedthesame__9__hehadwalkedbefore，__10__atthebreadcounter，tothedairysection，totheshelfwheresaltandsugarwereplaced.Itdidnottakelongtobe__11__thatthegloveswerenotthere.His__12__grewheavier.“Peoplehavechanged，”he__13__.“Yearsago，ifsomebody__14__somethinglost，theywouldgiveitback.”Yethedidnotgiveup.Thistimehefocusedontheglovesonothershoppers’__15__.Suddenlyhe__16__aladynearbywearingablackpairofgloves.Hesaid，“Hi！”Butwhenthesurprisedladyreturnedhis__17__，hiseyesdroppedtothefloor，forthefingersofherglovesweretoosmallforhim.Withoutgloves，hehadto__18__hishandsintohissleeves.Backhome，Georgewas__19__.Hecouldnotdowithoutgloves.Georgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Butbeforethat，hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyany__20__hisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.Thegirllookedintoherdrawerandtookoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.“Arethey？”“Yes!Mine！”Georgeshoutedwithjoy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要敘述了George去ValueMart購(gòu)物，無(wú)意中弄丟了自己心愛(ài)的皮手套，經(jīng)受了一番困難的查找之后，最終失而復(fù)得的故事。1.A.had B．wastedC．spent D．saved解析依據(jù)1空前面的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示他算了算今日共節(jié)省(saved)了80美分。答案D2．A.quality B．valueC．score D．number解析他很興奮又一次撿了廉價(jià)。value表示“(與價(jià)格相比的)值，劃算程度”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案B3．A.informed B．warnedC．reminded D．remembered解析在出口處，刺骨的寒風(fēng)讓他想起了他的手套。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……，符合語(yǔ)境。答案C4．A.store B．counterC．flat D．square解析依據(jù)5空后面的“thestore”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案A5．A.forgotten B．takenC．dropped D．rejected解析他想手套確定是落(dropped)在商店的某個(gè)地方了。答案C6．A.hope B．decisionC．wish D．opportunity解析他買(mǎi)這副皮手套的打算(decision)結(jié)果是好的。答案B7．A.pulled B．promotedC．reduced D．pushed解析就連在公共汽車(chē)上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。答案B8．A.enviously B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．sincerely D．properly解析比他更窮的人在車(chē)上艷羨地(enviously)盯著他看。答案A9．A.road B．entranceC．gate D．route解析他沿著他從前的路線(route)走。答案D10．A.staring B．startingC．stopping D．looking解析他從面包柜臺(tái)開(kāi)頭(starting)，到奶制品區(qū)，再到放鹽和糖的架子那兒。答案B11．A.relaxed B．ignoredC．convinced D．rushed解析不需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就可確定手套不在那兒，故選convinced。答案C12．A.heart B．eyesC．legs D．body解析George的心(heart)變得越來(lái)越沉重。答案A13．A.exchanged B．discussedC．whispered D．a(chǎn)rgued解析他小聲說(shuō)(whispered)道：“人變了。前些年，假如有人撿到(pickedup)了某人丟的東西，他們都會(huì)還回來(lái)的?！贝鸢窩14．A.pickedout B．pickedupC．madeout D．madeup解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案B15．A.hands B．basketsC．pockets D．fingers解析依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，他開(kāi)頭留意其他購(gòu)物者的手(hands)了。答案A16．A.prevented B．recognizedC．noticed D．cursed解析突然他留意到(noticed)四周的一位女士戴著一副黑手套。答案C17．A.anger B．greetingC．emotion D．description解析但是當(dāng)那位吃驚的女士回應(yīng)他的問(wèn)候(greeting)的時(shí)候……答案B18．A.spread B．extendC．wave D．shrink解析沒(méi)有了手套，他不得不把手縮(shrink)到袖子里。答案D19．A.serious B．proudC．upset D．cautious解析沒(méi)有找到心愛(ài)的手套，他確定感到格外難過(guò)(upset)。答案C20．A.chance B．probabilityC．means D．terms解析他又來(lái)到ValueMart，看看有沒(méi)有可能他的手套已經(jīng)被送到了失物招領(lǐng)處。chance“(尤指期望發(fā)生的事的)可能性”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案A閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheWesternhasbeenthefavoritetypeforAmericanadventurestorysincethenineteenthcentury.WhiletheAmericanWestwasbeingsettled,newspapersand"dimenovels"coulddependonstoriesofthefrontiersettlementsandtelltalesaboutlivingintheuntamedwildernesstosell.ThepublicbackEastwaseagertoreadabouttheWest,evenifthestoriesweremorefictionthanfact.In1902,OwenWisterpublishedhisnovelTheVirginian,whichwasoneofthefirstnovelstotreattheWesternasaseriousliteraryform;thenovelstillsoldwellandhadinspiredseveralmoviesandatelevisionseries.In1905,BerthaH.BowerandZaneGreypublishedtheirfirstnovels,andthepopularWesternnovelshadcontinuedtoflourishfromthatdayon,withcurrentnovelsbyLukeShort,MaxBrand,andLouisL’Amourcarryingonthetradition.ThefirstWesternmovieappearedevenearlierthantheseseriousWesternnovels.Beforetheturnofthecentury,anassociateofEdison’shadfilmedCrippleCreekBarroomScene,afewsecondsoffilmshowingtheinsideofasaloon,tohelppublicizetheinventionofthemoviecamera.In1903theEdison’companyfilmedthefirst"full-length"Western—TheGreatTrainRobbery.Thefilmlastslessthanfifteenminutes,butastoryistolditsentirety.Inthemovie,bandits(強(qiáng)盜)robatrainanditspassengers,killingtheengineer,andfindthemselvestrackeddownbyaposse.Audienceslovedthemovie.SometheaterswereactuallyopenedforthesinglepurposeofshowingTheGreatTrainRobberyandonlylaterrealizedthattheycoulddoequallywellshowingothermovies.Thefilmwassosuccessfulthatothercompanies,andfinallyeventheEdisoncompanyitself,beganproducingcopiesandotherversionsofTheGreatTrainRobbery.Ironically,in"anerawhentheWestwasstillveryreal—-Arizona,NewMexicoandOklahomawereallterritoriesratherthanstatesin1903—TheGreatTrainRobberywasfilmedinNewJersey.1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.discussthemakingofthemovieTheGreatTrainRobberyB.discusstheearlyWesternnovelsC.discusstheartofmoviemakingD.tracethedevelopmentoftheWesternasanAmericanadventur