【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語(人教版)必修一雙基限時練13

雙基限時練(十三)Unit5PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thereisan________(相等的)numberofboysandgirlsintheclass.答案equal2．Therewere16________(票)infavorofmysuggestion,and15against.答案votes3．Thisisherfirsttimetoperformonthe________(舞臺)．答案stage4．Hehadbeenatalentedartistinhis________(青年時期)．答案youth5．Thereistoomuch________(暴力)onTV,whichmayhaveabadeffectonchildren.答案violence6．I'm________(樂意)todoanythingforyou.答案willing7．Undertheteacher's________(指導),hecanspeaksomeEnglishsoon.答案guidance8．Theman________(攻擊)herwithaknife.答案attacked9．Weaimat________(質量)ratherthanquantity.答案qualityⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Thingsmightgetbetter,butitdoesn'tlookvery________(hope)rightnow.答案hopeful2．________(self)peoplemustlearntosharesoastomakethemselvesbecome________(self)．答案Selfish;selfless3．Theyhavean________(activity)holiday,sailingandswimming.答案active4．It'sso________(fair)—Marygetsmoremoneyforlesswork.答案unfair5．Themoneywasdivided________(equal)amongherfourchildren.答案equally6．________(devote)totheirwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.答案與解析Devoteddevotedto“認真于……；從事于……；熱衷于……的”。7．I'mworried________herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad.答案與解析aboutbeworriedabout為固定搭配，表示“為……焦急、擔憂”。句意：我很擔憂她今晚在濕的大路上開車。8．Thesoldierswerefightingbravely________theirpeople________theenemy.答案與解析for/with;againstfightfor“為……而戰(zhàn)”；fightwith“與……并肩作戰(zhàn)；和……交戰(zhàn)”。fightagainst“與……作戰(zhàn)”。句意：士兵們正在為了他們的人民而與敵人進行英勇地戰(zhàn)斗。9.Whenhewasout________work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasput________prisonatlast.答案與解析of;in/intooutofwork“失業(yè)”和putsb.in/intoprison“把某人投入監(jiān)獄”，都是固定短語。10．Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________youbeabletomasterEnglish.答案與解析willonly放在句首時，用部分倒裝；can和beableto不能連用，故用will。Ⅲ.介、副詞填空1．WhatcanIdoifI'mout________work?答案of2．Aswecan'tagree________thematter,let'svote________it.答案on;on3．Atdawntheymadeanattack________theairport.答案on4．Theplaneblew________inmidair.答案up5．Heisequal________Tominheight.答案toⅣ.詞語學問1．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe'dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A.fit B.goodC.equal D.interested答案與解析Cbeequalto“勝任”。2．Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.A.wage B.incomeC.fee D.welfare答案與解析Cfee“(付給專業(yè)人員的)酬金、酬勞”，符合題意。wage“工資”；income“收入”；welfare“福利”。3．Theeffortshehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________thechildrenintheremoteareashaveachievedalot;severalchildrenhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.toteach B.toteachingC.teaching D.inteaching答案與解析B句意：在過去的幾年里他為偏遠地區(qū)孩子們的訓練所作的努力有了很大成就；好幾個孩子已經考入了重點高校。duringthepastfewyears作時間狀語，hehasdevotedtoteachingthechildren為定語從句，修飾theefforts。devotetodoingsth.“獻身做某事”，B項正確。4．Youshouldbe________inclass.Onlylisteningwithoutspeakingisnotgoodforyou.A.active B.silentC.modest D.peaceful答案與解析Abeactivein“在……方面活躍”，由題干后半句可知不贊成“只聽不說”的行為，所以建議對方要樂觀點、主動點。5．Heis________ingivinghelp.A.generous B.willingC.means D.ready答案與解析A句意：他樂于助人。generous指樂于以金錢資助別人，為別人供應掛念和做好事，有樂于賜予和寬宏大量的含義。6．________isthefirstthingtoconsiderwhencustomersbuycertaingoods.A.Quantity B.QualityC.Value D.Reward答案與解析Bquantity“數(shù)量”；quality“質量”；value“價值”；reward“酬勞，獎賞”。句意：當顧客買東西時首先考慮的是質量。由句意可知選B項。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。MynameisElias.Ibeganschoolatsix__1__studiedforonlytwoyearsbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfeesandbusfare.ItwashardtogetajobforIhadverylittle__2__(educate)．AftertryinghardIgotajobinagoldmineinJohannesburg.ButIhadtobeoutofwork__3__Ididn'thaveapassbooktolivethere.Itwasduringtheverydifficultperiodoftime__4__ImetMandela,whoofferedguidancetoblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Iwasgratefulbecausehewasgenerous__5__histimeandhelp.Withhishelp,Ibecamehopefulaboutmyfuture.Whenhe__6__(organize)theANCYouthLeague,Ijoineditassoonaspossible.Duringthattime,blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleader.Everything__7__(decide)bywhitepeople.Webegantofightthegovernmentandattackthelawina__8__(peace)way.Thenwedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence.Butin1963,Ihelpedtoblow__9__somegovernmentbuildings.IwashappytohelpbecauseIknewIwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof__10__(make)blackandwhiteequal.答案1.cation3.since4.that5.with6．organized7.wasdecided8.peaceful9.up10.makingⅥ.完形填空Therearemanypeoplewhosaytheyliketodoalittlepieceofworkthemselves.Theysay,“Why__1__somebodyontothehouse,oraskalotofpeopletohelp__2__youcandothejobverywellalone.”MydearUnclePodgerisjustthatsortofman.Onedayheboughta__3__.“Wedon'tneedamanforthis.I'll__4__thatpictureonthewallinnotime.”Thenhetookoffhiscoatand__5__.Buthehadnonails.He__6__hisdaughtertobuysome.Thenhesentoneoftheboystotellherwhat__7__tobuy,Thenheshouted,“Nowyougoand__8__memyhammer,Will;andIshallwanttheladder,Jim.Andwon't__9__，Maria,becauseIshallwantyoutoholdthelight.Now,Tom,__10__methepicture.”WhenallwasreadyandTomhandedhimthepicture,he__11__it,anditcameoutoftheframe.Hetriedtosavetheglass,and__12__himself.Thenheranroundtheroom,lookingforhis__13__.Suddenlyheremembereditwasinthepocketofhis__14__.Noweverybodystartedlookingforhiscoat__15__hesatandshouted.However,hediscoveredthathewassittingonit,and__16__again.“Oh,Ihavefounditmyself.Youcan__17__findanything,youfools.”Halfanhourhadpassedbynow.UnclePodgerstartedto__18__alloveragainwiththewholefamilystandingroundreadyto__19__.Atmidnight,thepicturewasupatlast.Everybodywasvery__20__except,ofcourse,UnclePodger.“Thereyouare！”hesaid,comingdownfromthechair.“Why,otherpeoplecallinaspecialmantodoalittlethinglikethat！”1．A.order B.callC.advise D.invite2．A.unless B.onceC.when D.though3．A.picture B.houseC.ladder D.hammer4．A.pickup B.takeupC.makeup D.putup5．A.began B.drewC.rested D.washed6．A.let B.sentC.made D.allowed7．A.size B.sortC.kind D.shape8．A.buy B.borrowC.get D.take9．A.goaway B.passawayC.runaway D.breakaway10．A.hold B.handC.put D.return11．A.dropped B.stoleC.lost D.deserted12．A.save B.devoteC.harm D.cut13．A.wound B.handkerchiefC.knife D.medicine14．A.coat B.sweaterC.shirt D.trousers15．A.since B.becauseC.while D.for16．A.cried B.shoutedC.scolded D.laughed17．A.never B.alreadyC.ever D.still18．A.sleep B.eatC.work D.repair19．A.help B.rescueC.spend D.search20．A.angry B.shockedC.friendly D.tired答案與解析1．B依據(jù)上下文內容可知，此處指的是叫人來幫忙，所以用call。2．Cwhen在此處意為“既然”，表示：“既然你自己能獨立完成這項工作，為什么要別人來你家或讓別人來幫忙呢？”3．A依據(jù)下文內容可知，UnclePo