【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(人教版)必修一雙基限時(shí)練13

雙基限時(shí)練(十三)Unit5PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thereisan________(相等的)numberofboysandgirlsintheclass.答案equal2．Therewere16________(票)infavorofmysuggestion,and15against.答案votes3．Thisisherfirsttimetoperformonthe________(舞臺(tái))．答案stage4．Hehadbeenatalentedartistinhis________(青年時(shí)期)．答案youth5．Thereistoomuch________(暴力)onTV,whichmayhaveabadeffectonchildren.答案violence6．I'm________(樂(lè)意)todoanythingforyou.答案willing7．Undertheteacher's________(指導(dǎo)),hecanspeaksomeEnglishsoon.答案guidance8．Theman________(攻擊)herwithaknife.答案attacked9．Weaimat________(質(zhì)量)ratherthanquantity.答案qualityⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thingsmightgetbetter,butitdoesn'tlookvery________(hope)rightnow.答案hopeful2．________(self)peoplemustlearntosharesoastomakethemselvesbecome________(self)．答案Selfish;selfless3．Theyhavean________(activity)holiday,sailingandswimming.答案active4．It'sso________(fair)—Marygetsmoremoneyforlesswork.答案unfair5．Themoneywasdivided________(equal)amongherfourchildren.答案equally6．________(devote)totheirwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.答案與解析Devoteddevotedto“認(rèn)真于……；從事于……；熱衷于……的”。7．I'mworried________herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad.答案與解析aboutbeworriedabout為固定搭配，表示“為……焦急、擔(dān)憂”。句意：我很擔(dān)憂她今晚在濕的大路上開(kāi)車(chē)。8．Thesoldierswerefightingbravely________theirpeople________theenemy.答案與解析for/with;againstfightfor“為……而戰(zhàn)”；fightwith“與……并肩作戰(zhàn)；和……交戰(zhàn)”。fightagainst“與……作戰(zhàn)”。句意：士兵們正在為了他們的人民而與敵人進(jìn)行英勇地戰(zhàn)斗。9.Whenhewasout________work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasput________prisonatlast.答案與解析of;in/intooutofwork“失業(yè)”和putsb.in/intoprison“把某人投入監(jiān)獄”，都是固定短語(yǔ)。10．Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________youbeabletomasterEnglish.答案與解析willonly放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝；can和beableto不能連用，故用will。Ⅲ.介、副詞填空1．WhatcanIdoifI'mout________work?答案of2．Aswecan'tagree________thematter,let'svote________it.答案on;on3．Atdawntheymadeanattack________theairport.答案on4．Theplaneblew________inmidair.答案up5．Heisequal________Tominheight.答案toⅣ.詞語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)1．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe'dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A.fit B.goodC.equal D.interested答案與解析Cbeequalto“勝任”。2．Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.A.wage B.incomeC.fee D.welfare答案與解析Cfee“(付給專業(yè)人員的)酬金、酬勞”，符合題意。wage“工資”；income“收入”；welfare“福利”。3．Theeffortshehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________thechildrenintheremoteareashaveachievedalot;severalchildrenhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.toteach B.toteachingC.teaching D.inteaching答案與解析B句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里他為偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)孩子們的訓(xùn)練所作的努力有了很大成就；好幾個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)考入了重點(diǎn)高校。duringthepastfewyears作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，hehasdevotedtoteachingthechildren為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theefforts。devotetodoingsth.“獻(xiàn)身做某事”，B項(xiàng)正確。4．Youshouldbe________inclass.Onlylisteningwithoutspeakingisnotgoodforyou.A.active B.silentC.modest D.peaceful答案與解析Abeactivein“在……方面活躍”，由題干后半句可知不贊成“只聽(tīng)不說(shuō)”的行為，所以建議對(duì)方要樂(lè)觀點(diǎn)、主動(dòng)點(diǎn)。5．Heis________ingivinghelp.A.generous B.willingC.means D.ready答案與解析A句意：他樂(lè)于助人。generous指樂(lè)于以金錢(qián)資助別人，為別人供應(yīng)掛念和做好事，有樂(lè)于賜予和寬宏大量的含義。6．________isthefirstthingtoconsiderwhencustomersbuycertaingoods.A.Quantity B.QualityC.Value D.Reward答案與解析Bquantity“數(shù)量”；quality“質(zhì)量”；value“價(jià)值”；reward“酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞”。句意：當(dāng)顧客買(mǎi)東西時(shí)首先考慮的是質(zhì)量。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisElias.Ibeganschoolatsix__1__studiedforonlytwoyearsbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfeesandbusfare.ItwashardtogetajobforIhadverylittle__2__(educate)．AftertryinghardIgotajobinagoldmineinJohannesburg.ButIhadtobeoutofwork__3__Ididn'thaveapassbooktolivethere.Itwasduringtheverydifficultperiodoftime__4__ImetMandela,whoofferedguidancetoblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Iwasgratefulbecausehewasgenerous__5__histimeandhelp.Withhishelp,Ibecamehopefulaboutmyfuture.Whenhe__6__(organize)theANCYouthLeague,Ijoineditassoonaspossible.Duringthattime,blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleader.Everything__7__(decide)bywhitepeople.Webegantofightthegovernmentandattackthelawina__8__(peace)way.Thenwedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence.Butin1963,Ihelpedtoblow__9__somegovernmentbuildings.IwashappytohelpbecauseIknewIwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof__10__(make)blackandwhiteequal.答案1.cation3.since4.that5.with6．organized7.wasdecided8.peaceful9.up10.makingⅥ.完形填空Therearemanypeoplewhosaytheyliketodoalittlepieceofworkthemselves.Theysay,“Why__1__somebodyontothehouse,oraskalotofpeopletohelp__2__youcandothejobverywellalone.”MydearUnclePodgerisjustthatsortofman.Onedayheboughta__3__.“Wedon'tneedamanforthis.I'll__4__thatpictureonthewallinnotime.”Thenhetookoffhiscoatand__5__.Buthehadnonails.He__6__hisdaughtertobuysome.Thenhesentoneoftheboystotellherwhat__7__tobuy,Thenheshouted,“Nowyougoand__8__memyhammer,Will;andIshallwanttheladder,Jim.Andwon't__9__，Maria,becauseIshallwantyoutoholdthelight.Now,Tom,__10__methepicture.”WhenallwasreadyandTomhandedhimthepicture,he__11__it,anditcameoutoftheframe.Hetriedtosavetheglass,and__12__himself.Thenheranroundtheroom,lookingforhis__13__.Suddenlyheremembereditwasinthepocketofhis__14__.Noweverybodystartedlookingforhiscoat__15__hesatandshouted.However,hediscoveredthathewassittingonit,and__16__again.“Oh,Ihavefounditmyself.Youcan__17__findanything,youfools.”Halfanhourhadpassedbynow.UnclePodgerstartedto__18__alloveragainwiththewholefamilystandingroundreadyto__19__.Atmidnight,thepicturewasupatlast.Everybodywasvery__20__except,ofcourse,UnclePodger.“Thereyouare！”hesaid,comingdownfromthechair.“Why,otherpeoplecallinaspecialmantodoalittlethinglikethat！”1．A.order B.callC.advise D.invite2．A.unless B.onceC.when D.though3．A.picture B.houseC.ladder D.hammer4．A.pickup B.takeupC.makeup D.putup5．A.began B.drewC.rested D.washed6．A.let B.sentC.made D.allowed7．A.size B.sortC.kind D.shape8．A.buy B.borrowC.get D.take9．A.goaway B.passawayC.runaway D.breakaway10．A.hold B.handC.put D.return11．A.dropped B.stoleC.lost D.deserted12．A.save B.devoteC.harm D.cut13．A.wound B.handkerchiefC.knife D.medicine14．A.coat B.sweaterC.shirt D.trousers15．A.since B.becauseC.while D.for16．A.cried B.shoutedC.scolded D.laughed17．A.never B.alreadyC.ever D.still18．A.sleep B.eatC.work D.repair19．A.help B.rescueC.spend D.search20．A.angry B.shockedC.friendly D.tired答案與解析1．B依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是叫人來(lái)幫忙，所以用call。2．Cwhen在此處意為“既然”，表示：“既然你自己能獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)工作，為什么要?jiǎng)e人來(lái)你家或讓別人來(lái)幫忙呢？”3．A依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，UnclePo