2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中檢測全真模擬試卷南通專用（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中檢測全真模擬試卷滿分120分，用時(shí)120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.AftertheUKlefttheEuropeanUnion,Britishpeoplehopetosee________evenstrongercountry.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：在英國脫離歐盟后，英國人希望看到一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的國家?？疾楣谠~的用法。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the這個(gè)，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“...evenstrongercountry”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的國家，而even是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。2.It’sapitythatquiteafewgirlsfound________abithardtosingthesongwell.A.that B.it’s C.its D.it【答案】D【解析】句意：遺憾的是，很多女孩覺得要把這首歌唱好有點(diǎn)難?？疾榇~辨析和it的用法。that那或引導(dǎo)從句；it’s它是（itis縮寫）；its它的；it它。根據(jù)“It’sapitythatquiteafewgirlsfound…abithardto…”可知，此處it作形式賓語代替后面的不定式短語，findit+adj+todo表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”。故選D。3.—Haveyoudrawnthe______fromyourdiscussion?—Yes.Wecometoanagreementthathe’snotarightpersonforthejob.A.communication B.conclusion C.condition D.conversation【答案】B【解析】句意：——你們從討論中得出結(jié)論了嗎？——是的。我們達(dá)成一致，認(rèn)為他不是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；conclusion結(jié)論；condition條件；conversation談話。根據(jù)“Haveyoudrawnthe…fromyourdiscussion”可知，指從討論中得出結(jié)論。故選B。4.________theygettothatage,theywillrealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.Because B.Until C.When D.While【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們到了那個(gè)年齡，他們就會意識到健康的重要性?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Until直到；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；While在……期間。根據(jù)“theygettothatage”可知，空格處表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，排除A和B；空格后為時(shí)間點(diǎn)，getto為非延續(xù)性動詞，可用when引導(dǎo)該時(shí)間狀語從句，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞，排除D。選C。5.Thewindwasverystrongandtheshipsailedveryslowly________thewind.A.for B.at C.against D.during【答案】C【解析】句意：風(fēng)很大，船逆風(fēng)行駛得很慢。考查介詞辨析。for為了；at在；against對抗；during在……期間。根據(jù)上文“Thewindwasverystrong”和“theshipsailed”以及“thewind”可知，風(fēng)很大，船逆風(fēng)而行，用against表示“對抗”。故選C。6.—DoctorLi,Icannotstopsmoking.—Butforyourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A.haveto B.must C.can D.need【答案】A【解析】句意：——李醫(yī)生，我戒不了煙。——但是為了你的健康，恐怕你必須。考查情態(tài)動詞。haveto不得不，指客觀上要做的事；must必須，指主觀上要做的事；can能；need需要；根據(jù)“foryourhealth”可知，此處醫(yī)生交代病人客觀原因要求他必須戒煙，而不管他主觀上愿不愿意，應(yīng)用haveto。故選A。7.—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeup D.madeupof【答案】D【解析】句意：——很高興見到你，林濤。你能告訴我一些江蘇的事情嗎？——好吧！江蘇由十三個(gè)大城市組成。那是個(gè)參觀的好地方。考查動詞短語辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup組成，編造；bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成。根據(jù)此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，應(yīng)是由十三個(gè)大城市組成。故選D。8.PeopleinEuropeancountriesareworriedabout________tobuygasandoilafterRussiagotthesanction(制裁).A.where B.when C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】句意：在俄羅斯被制裁后，歐洲國家的人們擔(dān)心在哪里購買天然氣和石油?？疾楦痹~及代詞辨析。where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)空后的“afterRussiagotthesanction”可知，此處指地點(diǎn)。故選A。9.—Weshouldgivetheelderlyasmuchhelpaswecantomakeourcitymorecivilized.—Iagree.________,weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Afterall D.Atall【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地幫助老年人，使我們的城市更加文明?！彝狻Ｗ钪匾氖?，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地與他們保持聯(lián)系?？疾榻樵~短語。aboveall最重要的是；inall總共；afterall畢竟；atall根本。根據(jù)“Weshouldgivetheelderlyasmuchhelpaswecan”以及“weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.”可知我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地幫助老年人，最重要的是，應(yīng)該盡可能多地與他們保持聯(lián)系。故選A。10.—Heneverchangeshismind.Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingornobodycanstand________.—Iagree.A.ontheway B.inaway C.intheway D.bytheway【答案】C【解析】句意：——他從不改變主意。如果他想做什么事，沒有任何事、任何人能阻擋他?！彝?。考查介詞短語辨析。ontheway在路上；inaway在某種程度上；intheway阻擋，妨礙；bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“Heneverchangeshismind.Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingandnobodycanstand...”可知，此處指的是如果他想做什么事，沒有任何事、任何人能阻擋他。故選C。11.It’snot________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSamnow.A.goodenough B.lateenough C.toogood D.toolate【答案】D【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在友好還為時(shí)不晚。你必須成為朋友?，F(xiàn)在去和薩姆談?wù)??？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及副詞辨析。good好的；late遲的；enough足夠；too太。根據(jù)“It’snot...tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSamnow.”可知現(xiàn)在去和薩姆談?wù)劊袁F(xiàn)在友好還不晚，故此處是結(jié)構(gòu)too...todosth.“太……而不……”，形容詞用late。故選D。12.Youdon’tknowwhatgreattroubleIhad________mybrokenwatchworkagain.A.made B.making C.tomaking D.make【答案】B【解析】句意：你不知道使我的壞表又恢復(fù)工作時(shí)遇到了多大的麻煩?？疾閯用~。根據(jù)“havetroubledoing”做某事有麻煩，所以橫線上是動名詞making。故選B。13.—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?—________.A.Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B.Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C.Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D.Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.【答案】C【解析】句意：——爸爸，我什么時(shí)候可以和我的朋友去體育中心？——直到你完成作業(yè)?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。until表示“直到……”，notuntil表示“直到……才”，此處是表示“直到你完成作業(yè)，你才可以去體育中心”，用notuntil；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，until后是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。14.Thescientistsaresearchingforanotherplanetwithconditions________ontheEarth.A.similartothat B.similartothose C.aresimilartothat D.aresimilartothose【答案】B【解析】句意：科學(xué)家正在尋找與地球上的條件相似的另一個(gè)行星?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。besimilarto與……相似，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，conditions為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用指示代詞those來指代，因此其后可用that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾，定語從句為that/whicharesimilartothoseontheEarth，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，且謂語為be動詞，因此可把引導(dǎo)詞+be動詞省略。故選B。15.—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.A.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【解析】句意：——如果我出國，我可能會找到一份工作?！灰盗恕＿@山望著那山高，你知道的?？疾榱?xí)語。Don’tputalleggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過分消耗精力；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.”可知，前者認(rèn)為出國能找到好工作，結(jié)合“Don’tbesilly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故選D。二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。GiorgioLoPortoisanItalian,livingintheUK.At2intheafternoon,onFebruary6,heheardhisnewneighbourplayingthepiano.Themusicismuffled(被包裹著)behindtheirsharedwall,butstill___16___enoughtobeheard.ThenheshotavideoandshareditonTiktok(抖音).Itquickly___17___theattentionofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thenhehadanidea.Hedecidedtoleavea___18___fortheunknownneighbour,tellingthemthathelovedtheirmusicandaskingiftheycouldplay“MyHeartWillGoOn”.Sohedid.Thenextday,atthesametime,themusic“MyHeartWillGoOn”was___19___.LoPortocriedwith___20___whenheheardthis.Soheleftanothernotesuggestingthattheyplaysomethingtogether,___21___intheirownrooms.Hedidn’tknowifthey’ddoitorifthey’d___22___itwhenthetimecame.Anyway,hestartedplayingat2p.m.,andassoonashe___23___,theneighbourbegan.Theirduets(二重奏)becameaweekend“meetup”,playingbackandforththroughtheirsharedwall.Thenitcame___24___forthemtomeet.“Well,todayIhavemetmyneighbor,”LoPortowroteinavideosharedonFebruary21.“Itwasbetterthan___25___.”“HisnameisEmil.Heis78yearsoldandfromPoland.Thisishistemporaryaccommodation(臨時(shí)住所)___26___hewaitsforhishousetobesold.HelosthiswifelastDecemberbecauseshe___27___COVID-19.Andthereasonwhyheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendisbecausehiswifelovedit.”“Hethankedmeforkeepinghimcompanyandless___28___.AndI___29___thatIwouldplaywithhimuntilhemovedout.”LoPortosharedonMarch14ththathe’dreceivedthe___30___thatEmilhadpassedawayinhissleep.Andnowheisreunitedwithhiswifeinheaven.16.A.clear B.beautiful C.noisy D.slow17.A.paid B.drew C.held D.added18.A.poster B.sign C.mark D.note19.A.in B.up C.on D.out20.A.excitement B.hope C.fear D.anger21.A.all B.none C.each D.neither22.A.realize B.forget C.allow D.continue23.A.started B.stopped C.returned D.competed24.A.reason B.opinion C.time D.chance25.A.expected B.noticed C.realized D.remembered26.A.before B.although C.after D.while27.A.pickedup B.tookup C.madeup D.putup28.A.afraid B.stressed C.tired D.lonely29.A.agreed B.thought C.promised D.meant30.A.story B.word C.call D.letter【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】本文主要講述了居住英國LoPorto聽到新鄰居Emil彈鋼琴后與新鄰居一起演奏的故事。16.句意：音樂在他們共用的墻后被包裹著，但仍然足夠清晰可以聽到。clear清晰的；beautiful美麗的；noisy喧鬧的；slow緩慢的。根據(jù)“Themusicismuffledbehindtheirsharedwall”以及后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，聲音即使被墻包裹著還是能清晰的聽到。故選A。17.句意：它很快引起了世界各地人們的注意。paid支付；drew吸引；held舉行；added增加。根據(jù)“Itquickly…theattentionofpeoplefromallovertheworld.”可知，是吸引了世界各地人的關(guān)注。故選B。18.句意：他決定給不知名的鄰居留個(gè)便條，告訴他們他喜歡他的音樂，并詢問他們是否可以演奏《我心永恒》。poster海報(bào)；sign標(biāo)記；mark標(biāo)記；note便條。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtoleavea…fortheunknownneighbour”可知，他給鄰居留的是一張便條。故選D。19.句意：第二天，同時(shí)，《我心永恒》音樂響起。in在……里面；up向上；on在……上面；out從……里面出去。根據(jù)下文“LoPortocriedwith…whenheheardthis.”可知，此處那首《我心永恒》在第二天響起了，on可以表示音樂聲響起。故選C。20.句意：LoPorto聽到這話，激動的哭了起來。excitement激動；hope希望；fear害怕；anger生氣。根據(jù)“…whenheheardthis”可知，他聽到了這個(gè)音樂聲后感到很激動，所以他激動的哭了。故選A。21.句意：所以他留下了另一張紙條，建議他一起演奏一些東西，都在各自的房間里。all所有；none沒有；each各自；neither兩者均不。根據(jù)“intheirownrooms”可知，他的建議是可以在各自的房間里一起演奏音樂。故選C。22.句意：他不知道他們是否會這樣做還是他們到時(shí)間時(shí)就忘記了。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；forget忘記；allow允許；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowifthey’ddoit”以及“or”可知，后半句表示的是他們會忘記。故選B。23.句意：不管怎樣，他從下午2點(diǎn)開始演奏，而且他一停了下來，鄰居開始了。started開始；stopped停止；returned返回；competed完成。根據(jù)“Theirduetsbecameaweekend“meetup”,playingbackandforththroughtheirsharedwall.”可知，他的他的鄰居互相配合的非常默契，所以他一停下來，他的鄰居就開始演奏了。故選B。24.句意：然后到了他們見面的時(shí)間。reason理由；opinion建議；time時(shí)間；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)下文“Well,todayIhavemetmyneighbor”可知，他和他的鄰居見面了，所以此處表示的是到了他和鄰居見面的時(shí)間了。故選C。25.句意：比預(yù)想的要好。expected預(yù)想；noticed注意；realized意識；remembered記住。根據(jù)“Itwasbetterthan…”可知，他覺得比自己預(yù)想的要好。故選A。26.句意：這是他等待房屋出售時(shí)的臨時(shí)住所。before在……之前；although雖然；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thisishistemporaryaccommodation…h(huán)ewaitsforhishousetobesold.”可知，這是一個(gè)他等待房屋出售的臨時(shí)住所。故選D。27.句意：去年12月，他失去了妻子，因?yàn)樗昧诵鹿诓《?。pickedup得（?。?；tookup占用；madeup組成；putup張貼。根據(jù)“HelosthiswifelastDecember”可知，他的妻子得了新冠病毒。故選A。28.句意：他感謝我的陪伴減少了他的孤獨(dú)。afraid害怕的；stressed緊張的；tired疲憊的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Hethankedmeforkeepinghimcompany”以及上文中提到的他的妻子去世了可知，他的陪伴減少了他的孤獨(dú)。故選D。29.句意：而且我向他承諾會和他一起玩，直到他搬出去。agreed同意；thought考慮；promised承諾；meant打算。根據(jù)“Iwouldplaywithhimuntilhemovedout.”可知，他向他承諾他會陪他一起演奏。故選C。30.句意：LoPorto在3月14日分享說，他收到了Emil在睡夢中去世的消息。story故事；word消息；call電話；letter信。根據(jù)“Emilhadpassedawayinhissleep”可知，他收到了一個(gè)消息。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShanghaiDisneylandOpenTime:June16th,2016MainattractionsMickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetobuyMickeymouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilots(飛行員)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite.Youcanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysterious(神秘的)feelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters(怪物).TicketpricesOne-dayTicket￥499fromJune16to30,2016￥370onweekdays￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.Two-dayticketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsaleSinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.31.Ifyouwanttoactasapilotandmeetmovieheroes,youcangoto________.A.TomorrowLand B.AdventureIsle C.Fantasyland D.MickeyAvenue32.IfMr.SmithsandhiswifewanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.2-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.￥873.25 B.￥1122.75 C.￥1372.25 D.￥149733.WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A.makingaphonecall B.talkingonQQC.fillinginaform D.makingaphonecallorgoingtoitswebsite【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章以表格形式介紹了上海迪士尼樂園里一些景點(diǎn)，票價(jià)，時(shí)間，和一些注意事項(xiàng)。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillturnintospacepilots(飛行員)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知，如果你想扮演飛行員，遇見電影英雄，你可以去TomorrowLand。故選A。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.”、“Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.”可知夫婦倆加一個(gè)一米至一米四之間的孩子所需的費(fèi)用是499+499+499*（1-25%）=1372.25元。故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知既可以打電話也可以到官網(wǎng)訂票。故選D。BAccordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtstudentsanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning(閃電)Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotusethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水）Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!34.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonisboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanlearnhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④35.Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?A.Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.B.Iwon’tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.C.IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.D.IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.36.Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust_______.A.putdrythingsonyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftC.runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucanD.takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway37.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtokeepcalm B.Self-protectionC.Anusuallesson D.Danger【答案】34.D35.B36.C37.B【解析】本文主要介紹了來自北京25中的老師給出的遇到危險(xiǎn)的幾種情況的自救，自護(hù)方法。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.”可知，學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)課程的原因是因?yàn)檎n程沒有考試，課堂不無聊，他們可以學(xué)會如何救命以及知道在發(fā)生真實(shí)的事情之前如何停止危險(xiǎn)。故選D。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.”可知，自行車撞傷了你，在讓騎車的人離開之前，先給父母打電話。故選B。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotusethelift.”可知，房子著火了，應(yīng)該迅速離開，穿上濕的東西并且找到安全出口，不能坐電梯。故選C。37.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger…Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!”可知，本文主要是針對學(xué)生遇到的危險(xiǎn)給出了一些自我保護(hù)的建議。選項(xiàng)B“自我保護(hù)”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。CEverybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledStriaturm.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople’smood(情緒).Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,too.Thisisspeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain(鏈條)ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakesfriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities(慈善)alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone’sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn’tit?38.Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.tellingastory B.askingquestions C.givingexamples D.makingasurvey39.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A.thesituation B.thefamily C.thekindact D.thatchain40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodmannerstobekind. B.Beingkindhasnothingtodowithlove.C.Kindnesscanonlymakeyourselfhappy. D.Kindactseasilyhappeninagoodmood.【答案】38.B39.C40.C41.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章向我們介紹了善良的幾個(gè)好處。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?”可知，作者通過提問來引出這個(gè)話題。故選B。39.代詞指代題。分析“Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.”可知，善良的行為會讓悲傷的人感覺好一些，它也能讓我們感覺良好。此處“it”指代“善良的行為”。故選C。40.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段設(shè)問，引出文章主題；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹善良讓人微笑；善良開始或發(fā)展與他人的社會聯(lián)系；善良提升每個(gè)人的精神以及善良可能會改善你的情緒。所以全文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.”可知，善良可能會改善你的情緒，但研究也表明，如果你心情好，你可以表現(xiàn)得更友善。由此可知，有好心情的人很容易做善事。故選D。DWhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholiday,youmaythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.Hawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,butthereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.TheselargeislandsofHawaiithatareopentovisitorseachoffersomethingalittledifferent,sowhereyougowilldependon(取決于)whatkindofholidayyoulike.Molokai(莫洛凱島)Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley,wheretheearliestHawaiiansarethoughttohavebuiltoneoftheisland’sfirstvillages,andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.Kauai(考艾島)Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?TheislandofKauaiishometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark,stateparkfullofbeautifulviewsandnaturetrails(小路).Whynottryahikealongtheseaonthe18-kilometertrail?OrbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsitesoyoucanrestunderthestars.TheIslandofHawaiiHawaii’sbiggestcitiesareontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn’tthestate’slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe“BigIsland”.Andifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithmantarays(魔鬼魚)andsnorkel(用通氣管潛泳)withgreenseaturtles(海龜),andmaybeyou’llseeadolphinorahumpbackwhale(駝背鯨)bytheKonaCoast.42.Whatdoesunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.AHawaiianholidayisallaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkandsunshine.B.ManypeopleliketogotoHawaiibecauseofitsbeautifulviews.C.Ifyouwantalazyholiday,Hawaiiisyourbestchoice.D.YoucanseenotonlysunshineandbeachesbutalsosomethingmoreinHawaii.43.Ifyouwanttoenjoyalonghikealongthesea,whichislandwouldyouchoose?A.Molokai. B.Kauai. C.TheIslandofHawaii. D.Oahu.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.VisitorscanmeettheearliestHawaiiansintheHalawaValley.B.Kauaiisagoodplacetoseeadolphinorahumpbackwhale.C.Hawaiianholidayisfamousforitssunshineandbeaches.D.Hawaii’sbiggestcitiesareonthestate’slargestisland.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThecultureandhistoryofHawaii. B.GeographicalfeaturesofHawaii.C.ThreelargeislandsofHawaii. D.BiggreatcitiesofHawaii.【答案】42.D43.B44.C45.C【解析】本文主要介紹了夏威夷的莫洛凱島、考艾島和夏威夷島這三大島嶼。42.句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Hawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,butthereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.”可知，夏威夷無疑是一個(gè)慵懶度假的完美之地，但這里不僅僅只有陽光和海灘。由此推知，此句意為“在夏威夷你不僅可以看到陽光和海灘，還可以看到更多的東西”。故選D。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whynottryahikealongtheseaonthe18-kilometertrail?”可知，如果你想享受一次沿著海邊的長途徒步旅行，你可以選擇考艾島。故選B。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholiday,youmaythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.”可知，當(dāng)你想到夏威夷度假時(shí)，你可能會想到在海灘上放松一下，手里拿著飲料，身上曬著太陽。由此推知，夏威夷假日以陽光和海灘而聞名。故選C。45.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夏威夷莫洛凱島、考艾島和夏威夷島這三大島嶼。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Whatanexciting________(經(jīng)歷)theyhadduringtheirtriptothecapitalofChina!【答案】experience【解析】句意：他們在中國首都之行中有多么激動人心的經(jīng)歷?。「鶕?jù)“Whatanexciting”可知，空格處為名詞experience“經(jīng)歷”，構(gòu)成what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，an表示此處為單數(shù)。故填experience。47.Volunteerscanevengoonworkingfor12hourswithanempty________.(胃)【答案】stomach【解析】句意：志愿者甚至可以空腹工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。stomach“胃”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前的“an”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填stomach。48.I__________(want,hopeorwish)toreceiveyouremailseveryday.【答案】expect【解析】句意：我期望每天收到你的郵件。根據(jù)單詞提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“期望”的英文表達(dá)，expect“期望”，expecttodosth“期望做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填expect。49.Iwastooexcitedtofindproperwordsto_________(showormakeknownafeelingoropinionbywords,looksoractions)myselfclearlywhenhearingthegreatnews.【答案】express【解析】句意：聽到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，我太激動了，找不到合適的詞語來清晰地表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)“showormakeknownafeelingoropinionbywords,looksoractions”可知通過言語、表情或行動表現(xiàn)或表達(dá)一種感覺或觀點(diǎn)，即express“表達(dá)”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填express。50.Tomshouldhavewalkedtothesouthtogettothecampingsite,buthelosthiswayandwaswalkinginthe_________direction—tothenorth.【答案】opposite【解析】句意：湯姆應(yīng)該步行到南邊去野營地。但他迷路了，正朝相反的方向走去——往北走。由前句“Tomshouldhavewalkedtothesouth”和后句“tothenorth.”可知，湯姆去了相反的方向。opposite“相反的”，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞“direction”。故填opposite。B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。properGermanysuccessuglytwo51.OnJune5,2022,ChinasenttheShenzhouXIVspaceshipintospace________.52.Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven________.53.Thiscameraisthe_________.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.54.Hetriedhisbesttorunandfinishedtheracein_________placeatlast.55.Itis_________tolaughorshoutloudlyinpublic.Weshouldkeepgoodmanners.【答案】51.successfully52.uglier53.German’s54.second55.improper【解析】51.句意：2022年6月5日，中國成功發(fā)射神舟十四號宇宙飛船。根據(jù)“ChinasenttheShenzhouXIVspaceshipintospace”可知，應(yīng)說成功發(fā)射，修飾動詞“sent”應(yīng)用備選詞success的副詞successfully。故填successfully。52.句意：馬上采取行動，否則事情可能會變得更糟。根據(jù)“Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說變得糟糕，備選詞ugly“糟糕的”符合語境，even修飾比較級。故填uglier。53.句意：這架照相機(jī)是德國人的。請好好保管。根據(jù)“Thiscameraisthe”可知，應(yīng)說是德國人的，備選詞Germany應(yīng)該改為German“德國人”，指的是這個(gè)相機(jī)是德國人的，用所有格形式。故填German’s。54.句意：他盡了最大的努力奔跑，最后以第二名的成績結(jié)束了比賽。此處指“第二名”，備選詞two的序數(shù)詞second符合題意。故填second。55.句意：在公共場合大笑或大聲喊叫是不合適的。我們應(yīng)該保持良好的舉止。根據(jù)“tolaughorshoutloudlyinpublic.”可知，應(yīng)說是不合適的，備選詞proper應(yīng)改為improper“不合適的”。故填improper。C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。lastknowobeystudymake56.Asarolemodel,Jennyalways________whatherparentsaskhertodoandnottodo.57.ThecarcrashedintothetreeasRobin______aphonecall.Howterrible!58.—Youlookworried.What’sthematter?—Everyoneexceptme______theresultofyesterday’sjobinterview.59.I’mwatchingafootballmatchnow.Itstartedat7:30p.m.and_______foranotherhour.60.—YourFrenchissogood.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?—Yes.I_______inParisfortwoyearsandIcamebacklastyear.【答案】56.obeys57.wasmaking58.knows59.willlast60.studied【解析】56.句意：作為一個(gè)榜樣，珍妮總是遵循她父母要求她做和不做的事情。根據(jù)句子可知，空處缺少一個(gè)動詞，備選單詞obey符合語境，主語Jenny為第三人稱單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填obey的第三人稱單數(shù)形式obeys“遵守”。故填obeys。57.句意：當(dāng)羅賓正在打電話時(shí)，汽車撞到了樹上。太可怕了！根據(jù)“…aphonecall.”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用英文表達(dá)makeaphonecall“打電話”；根據(jù)語境可知，汽車撞倒了樹上這件事發(fā)生在過去，羅賓當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)是正在打電話，從句應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填make的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasmaking。故填wasmaking。58.句意：——你看起來很擔(dān)心。怎么了？——除了我，每個(gè)人都知道昨天的求職面試結(jié)果。根據(jù)句子可知，空處缺少一個(gè)動詞，備選單詞know符合語境，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為everyone，空處應(yīng)填know的第三人稱單數(shù)形式knows“知道”。故填knows。59.句意：我現(xiàn)在正在看一場足球比賽。比賽于晚上7:30開始，還將會繼續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句子可知，空處缺少一個(gè)動詞，備選單詞last符合語境，比賽應(yīng)是將會持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填willlast“將持續(xù)”。故填willlast。60.句意：——你的法語說得很好。你去過法國嗎？——是的。我在巴黎學(xué)習(xí)了兩年，去年回來了。根據(jù)“Yes.I…inParisfortwoyearsandIcamebacklastyear.”可知，此處指的是曾經(jīng)在巴黎學(xué)習(xí)了兩年，句子應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填study的過去式形式studied“學(xué)習(xí)”。故填studied。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61.Thethiefshutthedoorquietlywithoneofhishands.(對劃線部分提問)________________thethiefshutthedoor?【答案】①.How②.did【解析】句意：小偷一只手把門安靜地關(guān)上。withoneofhishands用一只手，表示關(guān)門的一種方式，用how；剩下部分是含有實(shí)義動詞的句子，因?yàn)閟hut沒有加-s，所以它是過去式，疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞did。故答案為How；did。62.Ifhedoesn'tstudyhard,hewillfallbehindothers.(保持句意基本不變)Hewillfallbehindothers________he________hard【答案】①.unless②.studies【解析】句意：如果他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，他就會落后于別人。此題為同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，也可以說“除非他努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則就會落后于別人”，用unless除非；從句主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，study要變成studies。故答案為unless；studies。63.Therearemanypeopletocome.Wehavetofindabigroom.(保持句意基本不變)Thereare________manypeopletocome________wehavetofindabigroom.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】句意：有很多人要來。我們得找個(gè)大房間。原句是兩個(gè)簡單句，變成復(fù)合句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“有如此多的人來，以至于我們要……”，應(yīng)用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so，that。64.Jerry’smotherboughthimtwobooksyesterday.(改為被動語態(tài)）Twobookswere________________Jerryyesterday.【答案】①.bought②.for【解析】句意：杰瑞的媽媽昨天給他買了兩本書。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，bought是動詞buy的過去式，Twobooks作主語，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，所以第一空使用動詞buy的過去分詞bought；buysth.forsb.為某人買某物，被動形式為sth.beboughtforsb.，所以第二空使用for。故填bought；for。65.Life

would

be

very

boring

for

them

if

theycouldn’t

play

computer

games.(改為簡單句）Life

would

be

very

boring

forthem________________computer

games.【答案】①.without②.playing【解析】句意：如果他們不能玩電腦游戲，生活對他們來說會很無聊。題目要求改為簡單句，根據(jù)“iftheycouldn’tplaycomputergames”可知，不玩電腦游戲?qū)λ麄儊碚f會很無聊，此處可以借助介詞進(jìn)行改寫，without是介詞，意為“沒有”，后接動名詞playing。故填without；playing。六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds____66____.Itwasd____67____fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b____68____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickedit