2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)全真模擬試卷南通專用（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)全真模擬試卷滿分120分，用時(shí)120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.AftertheUKlefttheEuropeanUnion,Britishpeoplehopetosee________evenstrongercountry.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：在英國(guó)脫離歐盟后，英國(guó)人希望看到一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~的用法。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表泛指；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表泛指；the這個(gè)，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“...evenstrongercountry”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家，而even是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。2.It’sapitythatquiteafewgirlsfound________abithardtosingthesongwell.A.that B.it’s C.its D.it【答案】D【解析】句意：遺憾的是，很多女孩覺(jué)得要把這首歌唱好有點(diǎn)難?？疾榇~辨析和it的用法。that那或引導(dǎo)從句；it’s它是（itis縮寫(xiě)）；its它的；it它。根據(jù)“It’sapitythatquiteafewgirlsfound…abithardto…”可知，此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替后面的不定式短語(yǔ)，findit+adj+todo表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”。故選D。3.—Haveyoudrawnthe______fromyourdiscussion?—Yes.Wecometoanagreementthathe’snotarightpersonforthejob.A.communication B.conclusion C.condition D.conversation【答案】B【解析】句意：——你們從討論中得出結(jié)論了嗎？——是的。我們達(dá)成一致，認(rèn)為他不是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。考查名詞辨析。communication交流；conclusion結(jié)論；condition條件；conversation談話。根據(jù)“Haveyoudrawnthe…fromyourdiscussion”可知，指從討論中得出結(jié)論。故選B。4.________theygettothatage,theywillrealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.Because B.Until C.When D.While【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們到了那個(gè)年齡，他們就會(huì)意識(shí)到健康的重要性?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)椋籙ntil直到；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；While在……期間。根據(jù)“theygettothatage”可知，空格處表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，排除A和B；空格后為時(shí)間點(diǎn)，getto為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可用when引導(dǎo)該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除D。選C。5.Thewindwasverystrongandtheshipsailedveryslowly________thewind.A.for B.at C.against D.during【答案】C【解析】句意：風(fēng)很大，船逆風(fēng)行駛得很慢?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；at在；against對(duì)抗；during在……期間。根據(jù)上文“Thewindwasverystrong”和“theshipsailed”以及“thewind”可知，風(fēng)很大，船逆風(fēng)而行，用against表示“對(duì)抗”。故選C。6.—DoctorLi,Icannotstopsmoking.—Butforyourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A.haveto B.must C.can D.need【答案】A【解析】句意：——李醫(yī)生，我戒不了煙?！菫榱四愕慕】?，恐怕你必須?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。haveto不得不，指客觀上要做的事；must必須，指主觀上要做的事；can能；need需要；根據(jù)“foryourhealth”可知，此處醫(yī)生交代病人客觀原因要求他必須戒煙，而不管他主觀上愿不愿意，應(yīng)用haveto。故選A。7.—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeup D.madeupof【答案】D【解析】句意：——很高興見(jiàn)到你，林濤。你能告訴我一些江蘇的事情嗎？——好吧！江蘇由十三個(gè)大城市組成。那是個(gè)參觀的好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup組成，編造；bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成。根據(jù)此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，應(yīng)是由十三個(gè)大城市組成。故選D。8.PeopleinEuropeancountriesareworriedabout________tobuygasandoilafterRussiagotthesanction(制裁).A.where B.when C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】句意：在俄羅斯被制裁后，歐洲國(guó)家的人們擔(dān)心在哪里購(gòu)買(mǎi)天然氣和石油?？疾楦痹~及代詞辨析。where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)空后的“afterRussiagotthesanction”可知，此處指地點(diǎn)。故選A。9.—Weshouldgivetheelderlyasmuchhelpaswecantomakeourcitymorecivilized.—Iagree.________,weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Afterall D.Atall【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地幫助老年人，使我們的城市更加文明?！彝狻Ｗ钪匾氖?，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地與他們保持聯(lián)系?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。aboveall最重要的是；inall總共；afterall畢竟；atall根本。根據(jù)“Weshouldgivetheelderlyasmuchhelpaswecan”以及“weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.”可知我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地幫助老年人，最重要的是，應(yīng)該盡可能多地與他們保持聯(lián)系。故選A。10.—Heneverchangeshismind.Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingornobodycanstand________.—Iagree.A.ontheway B.inaway C.intheway D.bytheway【答案】C【解析】句意：——他從不改變主意。如果他想做什么事，沒(méi)有任何事、任何人能阻擋他。——我同意。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ontheway在路上；inaway在某種程度上；intheway阻擋，妨礙；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下。根據(jù)“Heneverchangeshismind.Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingandnobodycanstand...”可知，此處指的是如果他想做什么事，沒(méi)有任何事、任何人能阻擋他。故選C。11.It’snot________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSamnow.A.goodenough B.lateenough C.toogood D.toolate【答案】D【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在友好還為時(shí)不晚。你必須成為朋友。現(xiàn)在去和薩姆談?wù)??？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及副詞辨析。good好的；late遲的；enough足夠；too太。根據(jù)“It’snot...tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSamnow.”可知現(xiàn)在去和薩姆談?wù)劊袁F(xiàn)在友好還不晚，故此處是結(jié)構(gòu)too...todosth.“太……而不……”，形容詞用late。故選D。12.Youdon’tknowwhatgreattroubleIhad________mybrokenwatchworkagain.A.made B.making C.tomaking D.make【答案】B【解析】句意：你不知道使我的壞表又恢復(fù)工作時(shí)遇到了多大的麻煩。考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“havetroubledoing”做某事有麻煩，所以橫線上是動(dòng)名詞making。故選B。13.—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?—________.A.Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B.Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C.Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D.Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.【答案】C【解析】句意：——爸爸，我什么時(shí)候可以和我的朋友去體育中心？——直到你完成作業(yè)?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。until表示“直到……”，notuntil表示“直到……才”，此處是表示“直到你完成作業(yè)，你才可以去體育中心”，用notuntil；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，until后是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。14.Thescientistsaresearchingforanotherplanetwithconditions________ontheEarth.A.similartothat B.similartothose C.aresimilartothat D.aresimilartothose【答案】B【解析】句意：科學(xué)家正在尋找與地球上的條件相似的另一個(gè)行星?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。besimilarto與……相似，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，conditions為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用指示代詞those來(lái)指代，因此其后可用that或which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾，定語(yǔ)從句為that/whicharesimilartothoseontheEarth，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)為be動(dòng)詞，因此可把引導(dǎo)詞+be動(dòng)詞省略。故選B。15.—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.A.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【解析】句意：——如果我出國(guó)，我可能會(huì)找到一份工作?！灰盗?。這山望著那山高，你知道的?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tputalleggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)分消耗精力；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.”可知，前者認(rèn)為出國(guó)能找到好工作，結(jié)合“Don’tbesilly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故選D。二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。GiorgioLoPortoisanItalian,livingintheUK.At2intheafternoon,onFebruary6,heheardhisnewneighbourplayingthepiano.Themusicismuffled(被包裹著)behindtheirsharedwall,butstill___16___enoughtobeheard.ThenheshotavideoandshareditonTiktok(抖音).Itquickly___17___theattentionofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thenhehadanidea.Hedecidedtoleavea___18___fortheunknownneighbour,tellingthemthathelovedtheirmusicandaskingiftheycouldplay“MyHeartWillGoOn”.Sohedid.Thenextday,atthesametime,themusic“MyHeartWillGoOn”was___19___.LoPortocriedwith___20___whenheheardthis.Soheleftanothernotesuggestingthattheyplaysomethingtogether,___21___intheirownrooms.Hedidn’tknowifthey’ddoitorifthey’d___22___itwhenthetimecame.Anyway,hestartedplayingat2p.m.,andassoonashe___23___,theneighbourbegan.Theirduets(二重奏)becameaweekend“meetup”,playingbackandforththroughtheirsharedwall.Thenitcame___24___forthemtomeet.“Well,todayIhavemetmyneighbor,”LoPortowroteinavideosharedonFebruary21.“Itwasbetterthan___25___.”“HisnameisEmil.Heis78yearsoldandfromPoland.Thisishistemporaryaccommodation(臨時(shí)住所)___26___hewaitsforhishousetobesold.HelosthiswifelastDecemberbecauseshe___27___COVID-19.Andthereasonwhyheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendisbecausehiswifelovedit.”“Hethankedmeforkeepinghimcompanyandless___28___.AndI___29___thatIwouldplaywithhimuntilhemovedout.”LoPortosharedonMarch14ththathe’dreceivedthe___30___thatEmilhadpassedawayinhissleep.Andnowheisreunitedwithhiswifeinheaven.16.A.clear B.beautiful C.noisy D.slow17.A.paid B.drew C.held D.added18.A.poster B.sign C.mark D.note19.A.in B.up C.on D.out20.A.excitement B.hope C.fear D.anger21.A.all B.none C.each D.neither22.A.realize B.forget C.allow D.continue23.A.started B.stopped C.returned D.competed24.A.reason B.opinion C.time D.chance25.A.expected B.noticed C.realized D.remembered26.A.before B.although C.after D.while27.A.pickedup B.tookup C.madeup D.putup28.A.afraid B.stressed C.tired D.lonely29.A.agreed B.thought C.promised D.meant30.A.story B.word C.call D.letter【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】本文主要講述了居住英國(guó)LoPorto聽(tīng)到新鄰居Emil彈鋼琴后與新鄰居一起演奏的故事。16.句意：音樂(lè)在他們共用的墻后被包裹著，但仍然足夠清晰可以聽(tīng)到。clear清晰的；beautiful美麗的；noisy喧鬧的；slow緩慢的。根據(jù)“Themusicismuffledbehindtheirsharedwall”以及后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，聲音即使被墻包裹著還是能清晰的聽(tīng)到。故選A。17.句意：它很快引起了世界各地人們的注意。paid支付；drew吸引；held舉行；added增加。根據(jù)“Itquickly…theattentionofpeoplefromallovertheworld.”可知，是吸引了世界各地人的關(guān)注。故選B。18.句意：他決定給不知名的鄰居留個(gè)便條，告訴他們他喜歡他的音樂(lè)，并詢問(wèn)他們是否可以演奏《我心永恒》。poster海報(bào)；sign標(biāo)記；mark標(biāo)記；note便條。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtoleavea…fortheunknownneighbour”可知，他給鄰居留的是一張便條。故選D。19.句意：第二天，同時(shí)，《我心永恒》音樂(lè)響起。in在……里面；up向上；on在……上面；out從……里面出去。根據(jù)下文“LoPortocriedwith…whenheheardthis.”可知，此處那首《我心永恒》在第二天響起了，on可以表示音樂(lè)聲響起。故選C。20.句意：LoPorto聽(tīng)到這話，激動(dòng)的哭了起來(lái)。excitement激動(dòng)；hope希望；fear害怕；anger生氣。根據(jù)“…whenheheardthis”可知，他聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)音樂(lè)聲后感到很激動(dòng)，所以他激動(dòng)的哭了。故選A。21.句意：所以他留下了另一張紙條，建議他一起演奏一些東西，都在各自的房間里。all所有；none沒(méi)有；each各自；neither兩者均不。根據(jù)“intheirownrooms”可知，他的建議是可以在各自的房間里一起演奏音樂(lè)。故選C。22.句意：他不知道他們是否會(huì)這樣做還是他們到時(shí)間時(shí)就忘記了。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；forget忘記；allow允許；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowifthey’ddoit”以及“or”可知，后半句表示的是他們會(huì)忘記。故選B。23.句意：不管怎樣，他從下午2點(diǎn)開(kāi)始演奏，而且他一停了下來(lái)，鄰居開(kāi)始了。started開(kāi)始；stopped停止；returned返回；competed完成。根據(jù)“Theirduetsbecameaweekend“meetup”,playingbackandforththroughtheirsharedwall.”可知，他的他的鄰居互相配合的非常默契，所以他一停下來(lái)，他的鄰居就開(kāi)始演奏了。故選B。24.句意：然后到了他們見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間。reason理由；opinion建議；time時(shí)間；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Well,todayIhavemetmyneighbor”可知，他和他的鄰居見(jiàn)面了，所以此處表示的是到了他和鄰居見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間了。故選C。25.句意：比預(yù)想的要好。expected預(yù)想；noticed注意；realized意識(shí)；remembered記住。根據(jù)“Itwasbetterthan…”可知，他覺(jué)得比自己預(yù)想的要好。故選A。26.句意：這是他等待房屋出售時(shí)的臨時(shí)住所。before在……之前；although雖然；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thisishistemporaryaccommodation…h(huán)ewaitsforhishousetobesold.”可知，這是一個(gè)他等待房屋出售的臨時(shí)住所。故選D。27.句意：去年12月，他失去了妻子，因?yàn)樗昧诵鹿诓《?。pickedup得（?。籺ookup占用；madeup組成；putup張貼。根據(jù)“HelosthiswifelastDecember”可知，他的妻子得了新冠病毒。故選A。28.句意：他感謝我的陪伴減少了他的孤獨(dú)。afraid害怕的；stressed緊張的；tired疲憊的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Hethankedmeforkeepinghimcompany”以及上文中提到的他的妻子去世了可知，他的陪伴減少了他的孤獨(dú)。故選D。29.句意：而且我向他承諾會(huì)和他一起玩，直到他搬出去。agreed同意；thought考慮；promised承諾；meant打算。根據(jù)“Iwouldplaywithhimuntilhemovedout.”可知，他向他承諾他會(huì)陪他一起演奏。故選C。30.句意：LoPorto在3月14日分享說(shuō)，他收到了Emil在睡夢(mèng)中去世的消息。story故事；word消息；call電話；letter信。根據(jù)“Emilhadpassedawayinhissleep”可知，他收到了一個(gè)消息。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShanghaiDisneylandOpenTime:June16th,2016MainattractionsMickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetobuyMickeymouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilots(飛行員)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite.Youcanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysterious(神秘的)feelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters(怪物).TicketpricesOne-dayTicket￥499fromJune16to30,2016￥370onweekdays￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.Two-dayticketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsaleSinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.31.Ifyouwanttoactasapilotandmeetmovieheroes,youcangoto________.A.TomorrowLand B.AdventureIsle C.Fantasyland D.MickeyAvenue32.IfMr.SmithsandhiswifewanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.2-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.￥873.25 B.￥1122.75 C.￥1372.25 D.￥149733.WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A.makingaphonecall B.talkingonQQC.fillinginaform D.makingaphonecallorgoingtoitswebsite【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以表格形式介紹了上海迪士尼樂(lè)園里一些景點(diǎn)，票價(jià)，時(shí)間，和一些注意事項(xiàng)。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillturnintospacepilots(飛行員)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知，如果你想扮演飛行員，遇見(jiàn)電影英雄，你可以去TomorrowLand。故選A。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.”、“Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.”可知夫婦倆加一個(gè)一米至一米四之間的孩子所需的費(fèi)用是499+499+499*（1-25%）=1372.25元。故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知既可以打電話也可以到官網(wǎng)訂票。故選D。BAccordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtstudentsanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning(閃電)Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotusethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水）Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!34.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonisboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanlearnhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④35.Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?A.Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.B.Iwon’tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.C.IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.D.IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.36.Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust_______.A.putdrythingsonyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftC.runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucanD.takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway37.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtokeepcalm B.Self-protectionC.Anusuallesson D.Danger【答案】34.D35.B36.C37.B【解析】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自北京25中的老師給出的遇到危險(xiǎn)的幾種情況的自救，自護(hù)方法。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.”可知，學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)課程的原因是因?yàn)檎n程沒(méi)有考試，課堂不無(wú)聊，他們可以學(xué)會(huì)如何救命以及知道在發(fā)生真實(shí)的事情之前如何停止危險(xiǎn)。故選D。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.”可知，自行車(chē)撞傷了你，在讓騎車(chē)的人離開(kāi)之前，先給父母打電話。故選B。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotusethelift.”可知，房子著火了，應(yīng)該迅速離開(kāi)，穿上濕的東西并且找到安全出口，不能坐電梯。故選C。37.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger…Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!”可知，本文主要是針對(duì)學(xué)生遇到的危險(xiǎn)給出了一些自我保護(hù)的建議。選項(xiàng)B“自我保護(hù)”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。CEverybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledStriaturm.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople’smood(情緒).Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,too.Thisisspeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain(鏈條)ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakesfriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities(慈善)alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone’sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn’tit?38.Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.tellingastory B.askingquestions C.givingexamples D.makingasurvey39.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A.thesituation B.thefamily C.thekindact D.thatchain40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodmannerstobekind. B.Beingkindhasnothingtodowithlove.C.Kindnesscanonlymakeyourselfhappy. D.Kindactseasilyhappeninagoodmood.【答案】38.B39.C40.C41.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章向我們介紹了善良的幾個(gè)好處。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?”可知，作者通過(guò)提問(wèn)來(lái)引出這個(gè)話題。故選B。39.代詞指代題。分析“Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.”可知，善良的行為會(huì)讓悲傷的人感覺(jué)好一些，它也能讓我們感覺(jué)良好。此處“it”指代“善良的行為”。故選C。40.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段設(shè)問(wèn)，引出文章主題；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹善良讓人微笑；善良開(kāi)始或發(fā)展與他人的社會(huì)聯(lián)系；善良提升每個(gè)人的精神以及善良可能會(huì)改善你的情緒。所以全文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.”可知，善良可能會(huì)改善你的情緒，但研究也表明，如果你心情好，你可以表現(xiàn)得更友善。由此可知，有好心情的人很容易做善事。故選D。DWhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholiday,youmaythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.Hawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,butthereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.TheselargeislandsofHawaiithatareopentovisitorseachoffersomethingalittledifferent,sowhereyougowilldependon(取決于)whatkindofholidayyoulike.Molokai(莫洛凱島)Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley,wheretheearliestHawaiiansarethoughttohavebuiltoneoftheisland’sfirstvillages,andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.Kauai(考艾島)Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?TheislandofKauaiishometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark,stateparkfullofbeautifulviewsandnaturetrails(小路).Whynottryahikealongtheseaonthe18-kilometertrail?OrbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsitesoyoucanrestunderthestars.TheIslandofHawaiiHawaii’sbiggestcitiesareontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn’tthestate’slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe“BigIsland”.Andifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithmantarays(魔鬼魚(yú))andsnorkel(用通氣管潛泳)withgreenseaturtles(海龜),andmaybeyou’llseeadolphinorahumpbackwhale(駝背鯨)bytheKonaCoast.42.Whatdoesunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.AHawaiianholidayisallaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkandsunshine.B.ManypeopleliketogotoHawaiibecauseofitsbeautifulviews.C.Ifyouwantalazyholiday,Hawaiiisyourbestchoice.D.YoucanseenotonlysunshineandbeachesbutalsosomethingmoreinHawaii.43.Ifyouwanttoenjoyalonghikealongthesea,whichislandwouldyouchoose?A.Molokai. B.Kauai. C.TheIslandofHawaii. D.Oahu.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.VisitorscanmeettheearliestHawaiiansintheHalawaValley.B.Kauaiisagoodplacetoseeadolphinorahumpbackwhale.C.Hawaiianholidayisfamousforitssunshineandbeaches.D.Hawaii’sbiggestcitiesareonthestate’slargestisland.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThecultureandhistoryofHawaii. B.GeographicalfeaturesofHawaii.C.ThreelargeislandsofHawaii. D.BiggreatcitiesofHawaii.【答案】42.D43.B44.C45.C【解析】本文主要介紹了夏威夷的莫洛凱島、考艾島和夏威夷島這三大島嶼。42.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,butthereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.”可知，夏威夷無(wú)疑是一個(gè)慵懶度假的完美之地，但這里不僅僅只有陽(yáng)光和海灘。由此推知，此句意為“在夏威夷你不僅可以看到陽(yáng)光和海灘，還可以看到更多的東西”。故選D。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whynottryahikealongtheseaonthe18-kilometertrail?”可知，如果你想享受一次沿著海邊的長(zhǎng)途徒步旅行，你可以選擇考艾島。故選B。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholiday,youmaythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.”可知，當(dāng)你想到夏威夷度假時(shí)，你可能會(huì)想到在海灘上放松一下，手里拿著飲料，身上曬著太陽(yáng)。由此推知，夏威夷假日以陽(yáng)光和海灘而聞名。故選C。45.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夏威夷莫洛凱島、考艾島和夏威夷島這三大島嶼。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Whatanexciting________(經(jīng)歷)theyhadduringtheirtriptothecapitalofChina!【答案】experience【解析】句意：他們?cè)谥袊?guó)首都之行中有多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷??！根據(jù)“Whatanexciting”可知，空格處為名詞experience“經(jīng)歷”，構(gòu)成what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，an表示此處為單數(shù)。故填experience。47.Volunteerscanevengoonworkingfor12hourswithanempty________.(胃)【答案】stomach【解析】句意：志愿者甚至可以空腹工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。stomach“胃”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前的“an”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填stomach。48.I__________(want,hopeorwish)toreceiveyouremailseveryday.【答案】expect【解析】句意：我期望每天收到你的郵件。根據(jù)單詞提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“期望”的英文表達(dá)，expect“期望”，expecttodosth“期望做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填expect。49.Iwastooexcitedtofindproperwordsto_________(showormakeknownafeelingoropinionbywords,looksoractions)myselfclearlywhenhearingthegreatnews.【答案】express【解析】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，我太激動(dòng)了，找不到合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)清晰地表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)“showormakeknownafeelingoropinionbywords,looksoractions”可知通過(guò)言語(yǔ)、表情或行動(dòng)表現(xiàn)或表達(dá)一種感覺(jué)或觀點(diǎn)，即express“表達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填express。50.Tomshouldhavewalkedtothesouthtogettothecampingsite,buthelosthiswayandwaswalkinginthe_________direction—tothenorth.【答案】opposite【解析】句意：湯姆應(yīng)該步行到南邊去野營(yíng)地。但他迷路了，正朝相反的方向走去——往北走。由前句“Tomshouldhavewalkedtothesouth”和后句“tothenorth.”可知，湯姆去了相反的方向。opposite“相反的”，形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“direction”。故填opposite。B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。properGermanysuccessuglytwo51.OnJune5,2022,ChinasenttheShenzhouXIVspaceshipintospace________.52.Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven________.53.Thiscameraisthe_________.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.54.Hetriedhisbesttorunandfinishedtheracein_________placeatlast.55.Itis_________tolaughorshoutloudlyinpublic.Weshouldkeepgoodmanners.【答案】51.successfully52.uglier53.German’s54.second55.improper【解析】51.句意：2022年6月5日，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射神舟十四號(hào)宇宙飛船。根據(jù)“ChinasenttheShenzhouXIVspaceshipintospace”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)成功發(fā)射，修飾動(dòng)詞“sent”應(yīng)用備選詞success的副詞successfully。故填successfully。52.句意：馬上采取行動(dòng)，否則事情可能會(huì)變得更糟。根據(jù)“Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)變得糟糕，備選詞ugly“糟糕的”符合語(yǔ)境，even修飾比較級(jí)。故填uglier。53.句意：這架照相機(jī)是德國(guó)人的。請(qǐng)好好保管。根據(jù)“Thiscameraisthe”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)是德國(guó)人的，備選詞Germany應(yīng)該改為German“德國(guó)人”，指的是這個(gè)相機(jī)是德國(guó)人的，用所有格形式。故填German’s。54.句意：他盡了最大的努力奔跑，最后以第二名的成績(jī)結(jié)束了比賽。此處指“第二名”，備選詞two的序數(shù)詞second符合題意。故填second。55.句意：在公共場(chǎng)合大笑或大聲喊叫是不合適的。我們應(yīng)該保持良好的舉止。根據(jù)“tolaughorshoutloudlyinpublic.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)是不合適的，備選詞proper應(yīng)改為improper“不合適的”。故填improper。C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。lastknowobeystudymake56.Asarolemodel,Jennyalways________whatherparentsaskhertodoandnottodo.57.ThecarcrashedintothetreeasRobin______aphonecall.Howterrible!58.—Youlookworried.What’sthematter?—Everyoneexceptme______theresultofyesterday’sjobinterview.59.I’mwatchingafootballmatchnow.Itstartedat7:30p.m.and_______foranotherhour.60.—YourFrenchissogood.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?—Yes.I_______inParisfortwoyearsandIcamebacklastyear.【答案】56.obeys57.wasmaking58.knows59.willlast60.studied【解析】56.句意：作為一個(gè)榜樣，珍妮總是遵循她父母要求她做和不做的事情。根據(jù)句子可知，空處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，備選單詞obey符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)Jenny為第三人稱單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填obey的第三人稱單數(shù)形式obeys“遵守”。故填obeys。57.句意：當(dāng)羅賓正在打電話時(shí)，汽車(chē)撞到了樹(shù)上。太可怕了！根據(jù)“…aphonecall.”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用英文表達(dá)makeaphonecall“打電話”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，汽車(chē)撞倒了樹(shù)上這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，羅賓當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)是正在打電話，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填make的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasmaking。故填wasmaking。58.句意：——你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。怎么了？——除了我，每個(gè)人都知道昨天的求職面試結(jié)果。根據(jù)句子可知，空處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，備選單詞know符合語(yǔ)境，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為everyone，空處應(yīng)填know的第三人稱單數(shù)形式knows“知道”。故填knows。59.句意：我現(xiàn)在正在看一場(chǎng)足球比賽。比賽于晚上7:30開(kāi)始，還將會(huì)繼續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句子可知，空處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，備選單詞last符合語(yǔ)境，比賽應(yīng)是將會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填willlast“將持續(xù)”。故填willlast。60.句意：——你的法語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。你去過(guò)法國(guó)嗎？——是的。我在巴黎學(xué)習(xí)了兩年，去年回來(lái)了。根據(jù)“Yes.I…inParisfortwoyearsandIcamebacklastyear.”可知，此處指的是曾經(jīng)在巴黎學(xué)習(xí)了兩年，句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填study的過(guò)去式形式studied“學(xué)習(xí)”。故填studied。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。61.Thethiefshutthedoorquietlywithoneofhishands.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________thethiefshutthedoor?【答案】①.How②.did【解析】句意：小偷一只手把門(mén)安靜地關(guān)上。withoneofhishands用一只手，表示關(guān)門(mén)的一種方式，用how；剩下部分是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子，因?yàn)閟hut沒(méi)有加-s，所以它是過(guò)去式，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did。故答案為How；did。62.Ifhedoesn'tstudyhard,hewillfallbehindothers.(保持句意基本不變)Hewillfallbehindothers________he________hard【答案】①.unless②.studies【解析】句意：如果他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，他就會(huì)落后于別人。此題為同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，也可以說(shuō)“除非他努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則就會(huì)落后于別人”，用unless除非；從句主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，study要變成studies。故答案為unless；studies。63.Therearemanypeopletocome.Wehavetofindabigroom.(保持句意基本不變)Thereare________manypeopletocome________wehavetofindabigroom.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】句意：有很多人要來(lái)。我們得找個(gè)大房間。原句是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，變成復(fù)合句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“有如此多的人來(lái)，以至于我們要……”，應(yīng)用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so，that。64.Jerry’smotherboughthimtwobooksyesterday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Twobookswere________________Jerryyesterday.【答案】①.bought②.for【解析】句意：杰瑞的媽媽昨天給他買(mǎi)了兩本書(shū)。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，bought是動(dòng)詞buy的過(guò)去式，Twobooks作主語(yǔ)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，所以第一空使用動(dòng)詞buy的過(guò)去分詞bought；buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物，被動(dòng)形式為sth.beboughtforsb.，所以第二空使用for。故填bought；for。65.Life

would

be

very

boring

for

them

if

theycouldn’t

play

computer

games.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Life

would

be

very

boring

forthem________________computer

games.【答案】①.without②.playing【解析】句意：如果他們不能玩電腦游戲，生活對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)很無(wú)聊。題目要求改為簡(jiǎn)單句，根據(jù)“iftheycouldn’tplaycomputergames”可知，不玩電腦游戲?qū)λ麄儊?lái)說(shuō)會(huì)很無(wú)聊，此處可以借助介詞進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)，without是介詞，意為“沒(méi)有”，后接動(dòng)名詞playing。故填without；playing。六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds____66____.Itwasd____67____fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b____68____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickedit