Unit1SectionA練習(xí)2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1SectionA一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearemany(passenger)onthebus.2.Davefoundawallet(lie)ontheground.3.Shehurt(her).Shehasasoreback.4.Ihavea(tooth)andIwanttoseeadentist.5.It’simportant(sleep)9hoursanight.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyed_______（her）verymuch.2.Simonwas_________（surprise）toseespaceshipsfromChina.3.Studentsshould__________（notspend）toomuchtimeplayingputergames.4.Mymotheragreed_______（go）shoppingwithme.5.Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect___________（they）inanearthquake.三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.What’sthemwithyou?2.Wehearwithoureandseewithoure.3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf.4.Ihaveat,soIwanttoseeadentist.5.Hehasabadcoldandcalldayandallnight.四、單項(xiàng)選擇題。（）1.Todaysheisnotfeeling.good B.well C.nice D.kind（）2.Youshoulddrinkthecityparks.alot B.alittleC.afew D.abit（）3.Whenyouareoften,youshouldeatmoreyangfoods.stressedout B.tired C.happy D.sad（）4.Ithinkdrinkingteamilkinit.of B.with C.to D.for（）5.Theoldmanishealthythoughheisabout60.pretty B.beautiful C.nice D.good（）6.Ihaveaheadache.A.What’sthematter,Judy?B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?D.Howareyou?（）7.Sheshouldputsomemedicinethecut.A.on B.in C.of D.to（）8.Ithinkwalkingisourhealth.A.goodat B.badat C.wellin D.goodfor（）9.Didyou?A.Putdown B.takeoff C.cutdown D.falldown（）10.Howistheyoungma?.A.Heistwelve B.He’smuchbetterC.HeisadoctorD.He’sathome（）11.—______?—Ihaveacold.A.What’sthematter,Judy B.Whereareyou,JudyC.Whoareyou,Judy D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy（）12.—Tom’sheadfeelsveryhotnow.—Maybehe______.Pleasetakehimtoseeadoctor.A.hasasorethroat B.hasatoothacheC.hasafever D.hasastomachache（）13.—Ihaveabad______.—Youshou1dseeadentist.A.throat B.toothache C.stomachache D.fever（）14.—Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.—Youshoulddrink______waterandtalk______.A.less,more B.more,less C.more,more D.less,less（）15.—______—Ihaveastomachache.AndIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.Doyouhaveastomachache? B.Howareyoutoday?C.What’swrongwithyou? D.Areyoufeelingwell?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:1_______________________,youngman?B:Ihaveasoreback.A:2_________________.Pleasetakeoffyourcoatand3____________onthebed.B:Yes,doctor.A:Well,there’snothingwrongwithyou.4____________________B:No,doctor.Ihavenotimetoexercise.AndIsitallday.DoIneedtotakeanymedicine?A:5___________________Justtakemoreexercise.B:OK.I’lldoiteverymorning.Thankyou.A:You’rewele.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Stevenshouldeatfruitandvegetablesmoreoften.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）_____________Steven____moreoften?2.Theboyshouldtakesomemedicine.（改為否定句）Theboy___________________medicine.3.Heshouldeatsomethingandrest.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________he_____________andrest?4.Theboydidtheworkonhisown.（改為同義句）Theboydidthework____________.5.Wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastweek.（改為同義句）We_________________________atthepartylastweek.七、完形填空DearTom,Howareyounow?Areyoufeelingwellnow?Inyourlastletter,yousaidthatyoucouldn’t1wellatnightbecauseyoualwayshadbaddreams.Itwas2foryoutofallasleep.Youdidn’tknowwhatwasthe3withyou,andyouneededmyhelp.Nowletmegiveyousome4.

Ifthefear(恐懼)ofhavingbaddreamskeepsyouawake(醒著的),tryaskingyourparentsforhelp.Sometimes5aboutthebaddreamswiththemcanhelpyou6havingthem.It’salsoagoodideatodrawapictureofthem.

7theway,doyoulikewatchingscaryTV8orreadingscarystoriesbeforebedtime?9youdo,pleasestopthisbadhabit.Youshouldtry10aboutsomegoodthings,forexample,yourfavoriteplace,delicious11orsomeinterestingactivities,orthepeoplewho12you.Alsoreadingapeaceful(安定的)storyorlisteningto13musicmayhelpyouhavesomegooddreams.

Ihopetheseways14helpyou.Don’tworry.Ibelieveyouwillget15soon.eon!

Yours,Doctor( B.play C.sleep D.eat( B.hard C.long D.quick( B.service C.step D.secret( B.advice C.news D.books( B.reading C.talking D.listening( B.finish C.like D.try( B.In C.On D.By( B.programs C.sits D.operas( B.Although C.Because D.And( B.making C.thinking D.doing( B.clothes C.drinks D.sports( )12.A.geton B.careabout C.worryabout D.keepon( B.boring C.surprising D.relaxing( B.should C.need D.must( B.better C.best D.nice八、閱讀理解June6thisNationalEyeCareDay.Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth.Whataremoneyeproblemswehavetoday?Howcanweprotectoureyes?Readontofindouttheanswer.Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife.Weusethemtoreadbooks,seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld.Butsometimes,weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem.Inthepast,nearsightedness(近視)wasamoneyeproblemamongchildren.Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits,suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed.However,today’stechnologyischangingthewaywelive.Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofputers,smartphonesandiPads.USchildrenspendmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens(電子屏幕),US’ABCnewsreported.Thishascausedanewproblemforoureyes:digital(數(shù)字的)eyestrain(眼疲勞).Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandothereyeproblems.Butdon’tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes.Trythemout.Screenadvice:1.Whenyouarewatchingelectronicscreens,keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes.Trynottouseyoursmartphoneindirectsunlight.2.Blink(眨眼)moreoftenwhenyouarelookingatthescreen.Thiscanhelptostopdryeyes.3.Remembertotakea202020break:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.4.Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens.OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes.（）1.Peoplegetagoodchancetocareabouttheir_______________onJune6theveryyear.A.toothhealth B.physical(心理)health C.eyehealth D.hearthealth（）2.Aspeople________________,digitaleyestrainhasbeeaneweyeproblem.A.readbooksinbedandwatchTVtoolongB.spendtoomuchtimebeforeelectronicscreensC.eattoomuchjunkfoodandsmokealotD.spendtoolittletimedoingsportsoutside（）3.Accordingtothe202020breakrule,we’dbettertakeabreak________ifweneedtowatchtheelectronicscreensforoneandahalfhours.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes（）4.Themainideaofthepassageis_______________.A.whatcauseddigitaleyestrainandhowwecanprotectoureyesB.whatpeopledoonEyeCareDayC.whatgoodhabitsofusingeyesD.howtoday’stechnologyischangingthewaywelive九、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。tiring,music,quiet,feel,relax,good,or,also,medicine,whenIamadoctor.Peopleoftenetoseeme1.______theyhaveacoldorcough.People2._____etoseemewhentheyaresadornervous.Sometimes3._________helps.Sometimestalkinghelps.Butmanydoctorsthinkthat4._______canhelppeoplefeelbetter.Iaskedsomepatients（病人）howmusichelpedthem.“SometimesIfeltnervous5.____worriedwhenIwasachild.Myfamilysaid,‘Playyourfeelingsonthepiano!’Iplayedaloudsongonthepiano.SoonIfeltcalm（平靜的）.Icanlaughandcrythroughmyfingersonthepiano.It’snaturalforme.It’slikebreathing（呼吸）.”“Listeningtomusichelpsmefeel6.________.IliketolistentomusicanddancewhenIcleanmyhouse.”“Iplaytheviolin.Ilikeplayingatnightwhenitis7.______.AfterplayingIam8.______butIamhappy.Ialwayssleep9.___________afterplayingtheviolin.”Musiccanbethebestmedicineforuswhenwehavebad10.________.Don’tyouthinkso?十、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)填空（包括動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞等）AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwho_____________________mountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto______________.Thisisoneofthe_______thingsaboutdoing_______sports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAron_______losthislifebecauseof_______.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous_______whenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera2,000kilo_______thatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthe_______.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,he_______thereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehis_______life.He_______not______________diethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto______________halfhisrightarm.Then,_______hisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeingina_______situationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggood_______,andofbeingin_______ofone'slife.Hisloseformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthis_______.Dowehavethesame_______asAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeor_______.十一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面的問(wèn)題。OnedayTomtellshisfriends,“I’mgoingtohaveholidaysinBeijing.ButIcan’tspeakChinese,soI’mgoingtohaveeveningclassesandhaveChineselessonsthereforamonth.”SoonhisholidayseandhegoestoChinahappily.Afterheesback,hisfriendsaskshim,“DoyouhaveanytroublewithyourChinesewhenyou’reinBeijing,Tom?”“No,Idon’t.”answersTom,“ButtheChinesedo!”1.WhereisTomgoingforholidays?________________________________.2.HowlongwillTomlearnChinese?________________________________.3.WhendoesTomhaveChineseclasses?________________________________.4.DoesTomhaveanytroublewithhisChineseinChina?________________________________.5.CanChineseunderstandTomeasily?________________________________.以下是這些題目的答案及詳細(xì)解析：**一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。**1.passengers解析：“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“passenger”的復(fù)數(shù)是“passengers”。2.lying解析：“findsb./sth.doingsth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”，“l(fā)ie”（躺）的現(xiàn)在分詞是“l(fā)ying”。3.herself解析：“hurtoneself”表示“傷到自己”，“she”的反身代詞是“herself”。4.toothache解析：“haveatoothache”表示“牙疼”。5.tosleep解析：“It'simportanttodosth.”表示“做某事是重要的”。**二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空**1.herself解析：“enjoyoneself”表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，“her”的反身代詞是“herself”。2.surprised解析：“besurprisedtodosth.”表示“對(duì)做某事感到驚訝”，“surprised”形容人。3.notspend解析：“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，否定形式是“shouldnot”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。4.togo解析：“agreetodosth.”表示“同意做某事”。5.themselves解析：“protectoneself”表示“保護(hù)自己”，“they”的反身代詞是“themselves”。**三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。**1.matter解析：“What'sthematter?”表示“怎么了？”2.ears;eyes解析：“hearwithears”（用耳朵聽(tīng)），“seewitheyes”（用眼睛看）。3.foot解析：“onfoot”表示“步行”。4.toothache解析：“haveatoothache”表示“牙疼”。5.coughs解析：“cough”（咳嗽），主語(yǔ)是“he”，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“coughs”。**四、單項(xiàng)選擇題。**1.B解析：“feelwell”表示“身體好，感覺(jué)舒服”，A選項(xiàng)“good”常修飾名詞；C選項(xiàng)“nice”常形容人或物的外觀、性格等好；D選項(xiàng)“kind”表示“善良的”，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境，故選B。2.B解析：“alittle”可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“alot”和“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞，“abit”后面需要加“of”才能接名詞，“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。3.A解析：“stressedout”表示“壓力大的，緊張的”，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境；B選項(xiàng)“tired”（累的）；C選項(xiàng)“happy”（開(kāi)心的）；D選項(xiàng)“sad”（悲傷的）均不符合，故選A。4.B解析：“with”表示“帶有”，“teawithmilk”表示“加奶的茶”，故選B。5.A解析：“pretty”可以修飾形容詞表示“相當(dāng)”，“prettyhealthy”表示“相當(dāng)健康”，故選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)回答“Ihaveaheadache.”可知是詢問(wèn)身體狀況，A選項(xiàng)“What'sthematter,Judy?”符合；B選項(xiàng)“Whereareyou,Judy?”詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“Whoareyou?”詢問(wèn)身份；D選項(xiàng)“Howareyou?”通常用于打招呼，故選A。7.A解析：“put...on...”表示“把......放在......上”，故選A。8.D解析：“begoodfor”表示“對(duì)......有益”，故選D。9.D解析：“falldown”表示“摔倒”；A選項(xiàng)“putdown”表示“放下”；B選項(xiàng)“takeoff”表示“脫下，起飛”；C選項(xiàng)“cutdown”表示“砍倒”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D。10.B解析：?jiǎn)柧洹癏owistheyoungman?”詢問(wèn)年輕人的身體狀況，B選項(xiàng)“He’smuchbetter.”表示“他好多了”符合；A選項(xiàng)“Heistwelve.”回答年齡；C選項(xiàng)“Heisadoctor.”回答職業(yè)；D選項(xiàng)“He’sathome.”回答地點(diǎn)，故選B。11.A解析：根據(jù)回答“Ihaveacold.”可知是詢問(wèn)身體狀況，A選項(xiàng)“What'sthematter,Judy?”符合；B選項(xiàng)“Whereareyou,Judy?”詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“Whoareyou,Judy?”詢問(wèn)身份；D選項(xiàng)“Whatareyoudoing,Judy?”詢問(wèn)正在做什么，故選A。12.C解析：頭很熱可能是發(fā)燒了，C選項(xiàng)“hasafever”符合；A選項(xiàng)“hasasorethroat”（喉嚨痛）；B選項(xiàng)“hasatoothache”（牙疼）；D選項(xiàng)“hasastomachache”（肚子疼）均不符合，故選C。13.B解析：根據(jù)“seeadentist”可知是牙疼，B選項(xiàng)“toothache”符合；A選項(xiàng)“throat”（喉嚨）；C選項(xiàng)“stomachache”（肚子疼）；D選項(xiàng)“fever”（發(fā)燒）均不符合，故選B。14.B解析：嗓子疼應(yīng)該多喝水少說(shuō)話，B選項(xiàng)“more”（更多），“l(fā)ess”（更少）符合；A、C、D選項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)，故選B。15.C解析：根據(jù)回答“Ihaveastomachache.”可知是詢問(wèn)身體狀況，C選項(xiàng)“What’swrongwithyou?”符合；A選項(xiàng)“Doyouhaveastomachache?”是一般疑問(wèn)句；B選項(xiàng)“Howareyoutoday?”比較寬泛；D選項(xiàng)“Areyoufeelingwell?”是一般疑問(wèn)句，均不符合，故選C。**五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話**1.What'sthematter解析：根據(jù)回答“Ihaveasoreback.”可知是詢問(wèn)怎么了。2.I'msorrytohearthat解析：聽(tīng)到對(duì)方身體不舒服，表示同情。3.lie解析：“l(fā)ieonthebed”表示“躺在床上”。4.Doyouoftenexercise解析：根據(jù)回答“No,doctor.Ihavenotimetoexercise.”可知是詢問(wèn)是否經(jīng)常鍛煉。5.No解析：根據(jù)后面“Justtakemoreexercise.”可知不需要吃藥。**六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換**1.Whatshould;do解析：對(duì)“eatfruitandvegetablesmoreoften”提問(wèn)，用“what”，“should”提到主語(yǔ)前，后面用動(dòng)詞原形“do”。2.shouldn'ttakeany解析：“should”的否定是“shouldn't”，“some”在否定句中變?yōu)椤癮ny”。3.Should;eatanything解析：“should”提到句首，“something”在一般疑問(wèn)句中變?yōu)椤癮nything”。4.byhimself解析：“onhisown”相當(dāng)于“byhimself”，表示“獨(dú)自”。5.enjoyedourselves解析：“haveagoodtime”相當(dāng)于“enjoyoneself”，“we”的反身代詞是“ourselves”。**七、完形填空**1.C解析：根據(jù)“becauseyoualwayshadbaddreams”可知是晚上睡不好，“sleep”表示“睡覺(jué)”，故選C。2.B解析：“Itwashardforsb.todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很難”，睡不好覺(jué)所以很難入睡，故選B。3.A解析：“What'sthematterwithsb.”表示“某人怎么了”，是固定句型，故選A。4.B解析：根據(jù)下文可知是給一些建議，“advice”表示“建議”，故選B。5.C解析：“talkabout”表示“談?wù)摗保退麄冋務(wù)撠瑝?mèng)可能有幫助，故選C。6.A解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，談?wù)撠瑝?mèng)能幫助停止做噩夢(mèng)，故選A。7.D解析：“bytheway”表示“順便說(shuō)一下”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。8.A解析：“watchingscarymovies”表示“看恐怖電影”，A選項(xiàng)符合；B選項(xiàng)“programs”（節(jié)目）范圍太廣；C選項(xiàng)“sits”（情景喜?。?；D選項(xiàng)“operas”（歌?。┚环?，故選A。9.A解析：“if”表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果你這樣做，就停止這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，故選A。10.C解析：“thinkabout”表示“思考，想”，應(yīng)該想一些好的事情，故選C。11.A解析：“deliciousfood”表示“美味的食物”，故選A。12.B解析：“careabout”表示“關(guān)心”，關(guān)心你的人，故選B。13.D解析：“relaxingmusic”表示“令人放松的音樂(lè)”，有助于做美夢(mèng)，故選D。