廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、第一部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀理解TheBiggestNationalParkOnContinentsAmericaCoveringnearlyhalfoftheworld'slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe'ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.ThevastGreenland:IceSheetmakesupmostofthepark,butthere'salsoalongcoastlinethatishometomuskoxen,polarbearsandmanyotherArcticcreatures.OceaniaCovering36,000squarekilometers,theMunga-Thirri-SimpsonDesertNationalParkwassetupin2021toprotectthebeautifuldesertlandscapesoffarnorthernSouthAustralia.Itincludesoneoftheworld'slargestdune（沙丘）fields.Aswellasmorethan150birdspecies,theparkprovideshomeformanyanimals.AsiaFoundedin2021,China'sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.AfricaSomeoftheworld'shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia'sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa'slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourown,vehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest.Hotairballoonflightsofferabird'seyeviewofthewholepark.ItisalsoknownforplantsandanimalsthathaveadaptedtooneoftheEarth'smostdryplaces.1．Whereistheworldlargestnationalparklocated?A．InAsia. B．InAfrica. C．InAmerica. D．InOceania.2．WhatmakestheSanjiangyuanNationalParkspecial?A．Itslargeicesheet. B．Culturalscenicspots.C．Highestsanddunes. D．RareArcticcreatures.3．HowcanvisitorsenjoythefullviewoftheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark?A．Bytakingboats. B．Bydrivingvehicles.C．Byridingbicycles. D．Byridinghotairballoons.閱讀理解OnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules'sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean'ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithoceanexpertstofigureoutwaystopreservetheocean.Heevenhadanumberofvisitorswhodovedowntospendalittletimewithhim.OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurfacewithanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.Manyfriends,family,andothersupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasokay.Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecame1.3centimetersshorterduringhistimeinthehigherunderseapressure.Sleepingmuchbetter,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofways.Dr.Dituriandhisteamplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringtheproject.InNovember,Dr.DituriwillspeakatanimportantmedicalmeetinginScotlandaboutthediscoveriesthescientistsmadeduringtheproject.Dr.Diturisayshisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople."Whoknows?"hesaid."Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcome.backandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.4．WhatisJules'sUnderseaLodgespecialfor?A．Itsconvenience. B．Itsreputation.C．Itslocation D．Itsluxuriousness.5．WhydidDr.Dituridecidetostaylonginthehotel?A．Totreathisbraininjuries.B．Tolivelongerandhealthier.C．Todealwithmedicalproblems.D．Totestoneofhisacademicideas.6．WhichstatementbestdescribesDr.Dituri'sundersealife?A．Hekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual.B．Hewasbusywithmedicalexperiments.C．Heledadulllifeseparatedfromtheothers.D．Hesetaworldrecordofliving73daysunderwater.7．WhatdoesDr.Dituriwishyoungpeopletodo?A．Communicatemorewithhim.B．Exploretheunknownbravely.C．Studytheinformationoftheproject.D．MeetattheconferenceinScotland.閱讀理解Eachyear,morethan27million.U.S.andCanadiankidsgettoschoolbybus.Mostofthosebusesrunondiesel（柴油）fuel,whichgiveoutpollutionthatriderscantakein.Pollutionlevelscanbeseveraltimeshigherinsideadieselschoolbusthanoutsideit.Why?Pollutioncanleakinfromthefloororblowinthroughwindows.AU.S.governmentprogramstartedin2012offeredschools'moneyspentoncleanerschoolbusesbutnotallschoolscouldgetit.Fiveyearslater,emissionsfrombusesinthewinningdistrictsfell.Andayearaftergettingnewbuses,studentattendancehadimprovedinthosedistricts.Foranaveragedistrictof10,000students,aboutsixmorestudentsattended'schooleachday'inthewinningdistricts,comparedtothelosingdistricts.Winningschoolswithhigherratesofbus-ridingkidshadanaverageof14morestudentsinclasseachday.Andwinningdistrictsthatreplacedtheoldestschoolbuses?Theyhadanaverageof45morestudentsinschooleachday.Thosenumbersmaysoundsmall,but'theyaddup.Andschoolattendancemattersforstudentachievement.Almost3millionU.S.kidsrideschoolbusesmorethan20yearsold.IfU.S.schooldistrictshadreplacedallofthoseolderbuses,therewouldhavebeen1.3millionfewerstudentabsenceseachyear.Theremightbeotherreasonsforbetterattendance.Forexample,maybekidspreferrednewbuses.However,themost-likelyreasonforfewerstudentabsenceswasbetterhealth.Astudydoneonadultsshowedthatabriefexposuretodieselemissionsreduced"networkconnectivity"inthebrain.Inotherstudies,suchnetwork-connectivitychangeshavebeenlinkedtoworsenedmemoryandmentaltasks.AWashingtonStateprogramupgradedpollutioncontrolsinolddieselbuses.Afterward,fewerkidswerehospitalizedinthosedistrictsthaninschoolswithoutbusupgrades.AlmostallU.S.schooldistrictscanapplyfortheprogram.Butschoolsinlow-incomeareas,intribalareasand,inruralareaswillgetpriority.Kidsintheseareastendtoface.themosthealthrisksfromolderbuses.8．Whatcanweinferaboutdieselschoolbusesfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theyhaveashortservicelife.B．Theyoperatecost-effectively.C．Theyaccommodatefewpassengers.D．Theydomuchharmtoschoolchildren.9．Whyistheincreaseinschoolattendancesmallbutimportant?A．Itisalongaccumulation. B．Itisawinningcondition.C．Itisameasuringstandard. D．Itisastudentachievement.10．Howdoesthebusreplacementbringbetterstudentattendance?A．Byreducingthenetworkconnectivity.B．Bybetteringthehealthstateofstudents.C．Byimprovingstudentsatisfactionwithschools.D．Bymeetingstudents'demandforschoolbusdrivers.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．The"networkconnectivity"inthebrain.B．Thegreatworkoncleanerschoolbuses.C．AU.S.governmentprogramforeducation.D．Betterattendanceduetonewschoolbuses.閱讀理解First-yearcollegestudentsoftenareexpectedorrequiredtoliveindormitories.Intherestyears,it'susuallyuptothosestudentstodecidewhethertoliveonoroffcampus.Butsomeschoolsdon'tprovideanoptionandrequirefouryearsofon-campuslivingforfull-timestudents.Livingoncampushasbeenshowntoincreaseretention（保留）andattendanceratesamongfreshmanandsecond-yearstudents,accordingtoa2021report.Thereareexceptions,however.Atsomecolleges,studentsmaybefreedfromtherequirementiftheyare,forinstance,commuters（通勤生）,fifth-yearseniors,atleast23yearsofageorlegallymarried.Residentialhousingatcollegesisnotlimitedtosharedroomsandbathrooms.Alternativesincludeflats,apartments,Greekhousesorliving-learningcommunitiesforstudentswithsharedinterests.On-campusstudentsalsohaveaccesstoservicesandresourcessuchasresidencelifestaffwhocanhelpifahousingissuearises.Whenstudentsliveinacommunity,theyareforcedtolivewithdifferentpeople,learnmoreaboutthemselvesandabouttheothers,andtelleachothertheirstories.Ontheotherhand,off-campuslivingprovidesstudentswithmoreindependence,astheyarenotconstrainedbyschoolhousingpolicies.Off-campusstudentsgainmorereal-worldexperienceinareaslikepayingtheirownbills,findingrenter'sinsurance,cookingtheirownmealsandnegotiatingorreviewingcontracts.Ifstudentsarechoosingtoliveoffcampus,theyshouldreallythinkitthroughandtalktosomeonethatlived.offcampus.Dotheirhomeworkandlookatallthecostsbeforetheymakethatdecision.Makesure,too,thattheyarechoosingpeoplethattheycanlivewith.Atfirstglance,off-campushousingcanappearlessexpensive.Buttheadditionalexpensesoutsideofrent—likeutilities,groceries,Internetaccess,cableandfurniture—areoftenoverlooked.Toreduceoff-campuscosts,somestudentschoosetooverpackhousesorapartments,sometimeswithfourorfivepeopleinatwo-bedroomhouse.Unlikeoff-campushousing,thetotalcostoflivingoncampusistypicallyall-inclusive,covetingrent,utilities,furniture,Wi-Fiandamealplan.12．Whydosomecollegesrequireallthestudentstoliveoncampus?A．Tokeepthemstaylongeroncampusforclasses.B．Tomakesureallstudentscanliveinsharedrooms.C．Tomakeasmuchprofitaspossibleforthecolleges.D．Tomonitoralloftheirstudentsaseasilyaspossible.13．Whatshouldstudentsdobeforelivingoffcampus?A．Theyshouldfindsomeonetotakecareofthem.B．Theyshouldfullydeveloptheabilitytolivealone.C．Theyshouldlearnallaspectsofoff-campusliving.D．Theyshouldseekaccommodationthroughanagent.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overpack"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Overlook. B．Overconsume. C．Overestimate. D．Overload.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ResidentialHousingAtDifferentCollegesB．ChoiceBetweenHousingOnOrOffCampusC．AccommodationSituationForCollegeStudentsD．DifferentLivingExperienceOnOrOffCampus二、第一部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'reafraidtofly,you'reingoodcompany.About40%ofAmericansfeelsomefearatthethoughtofflying.16．thesetipscanhelp.17．Exposuretherapyistheideathatbeingexposedtosomethingyou'reafraidofoverandoveragaincalmsdownyourlimbicsystemsoitdoesn'tfireupasfast.Thatcouldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun.Duringthenight,distractyourselfWhenwe'rereallyanxious,wecan'tthinkstraight.Thekeyistotrytoconnecttoyourrational,thinkingbrain.Whenwereallyfocusonthinking,likedoingamathproblem,ouremotionalbraincalmsdown.TryacrosswordpuzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.18．.Ifyouhitturbulence（氣流）,don'tforceyourselftocalmdownDuringaroughflight,youmightbetotakeslow,deepbreathstocalmdown.19．.It'snearlyimpossibletostopyourfight-or-flightresponse,onceit'sbeentriggered.Remindyourselfthatyourbodyishavinganormalresponsetoaperceivedthreat.Consultwithadoctoraboutmedication（冥想）,ifyoufeelyoumightneeditTherearemedicationsprettyquicklytakingdownanxiety.20．,talkwithyourprimarycaredoctororapsychiatrist.Trytothinkofamedicationthat'snotjustshort-term,butsomethingthatcanhelpyoubringyourbaselineanxietydown.A.Butdon'ttrytostoptheexperienceB.TrytoholdbackyourfeelingoffearC.IfyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplaneD.BoardyourflightwithplentyofdistractionsE.Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldosesF.Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan'tavoidflightsG.That'swhereIagreewithbecausethatexperienceisterrible三、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifeareditwasgoingtobeaterriblefireworkseasonthisyear.Thebangs（巨響）21．beforethefirstofJulyandlastedthreemoredays.IhaveneverbeenabigfanoffireworkssinceIwasaboy.Itwasthenthatalocalfair22．a(chǎn)hugefireworkshownearourhouseandIsawhowthehuge23．terrifiedourdogs.Isatonthe24．inthehousewiththemduringthewholeshow,holdingtheir25．bodies.Iknowalotofpeopleenjoythe26．lightshowsthefireworkscanputonattimes.Theycanbebrightandbeautiful.Still,IfindthatI27．thegentlerlightsofsummerstothesenoisyones.Iloveseeingthemoonrising28．a(chǎn)bovethehillsintheevening.Theshiningstarsalwayslooksowonderfulwhenyoutakethetimeto29．intotheskyandwatchthemshine.Ialso30．thebeautiful,blinkinglightsofthefireflies（螢火蟲(chóng)）atthis31．ofyear.Seeingtheirlovely,littlelightsasthey32．a(chǎn)roundalwaysfillsmyheartwithjoyandlightaswell.Itfeedsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataglorious33．welivein.Ithinkweallmightdobettertodevelopandgrowthegentler34．withinourselves.Theyaremeanttobe35．withothers.Theyaremeanttobeshined21．A．bounced B．resounded C．ripened D．resigned.22．A．launched B．a(chǎn)ssessed C．canceled D．a(chǎn)ssigned23．A．bonus B．noise C．sight D．feast24．A．carpet B．fountain C．grass D．roof25．A．frightening B．exciting C．calming D．trembling26．A．subsequent B．vivid C．single D．primitive27．A．prefer B．a(chǎn)pply C．compare D．devote28．A．initially B．substantiallyC．slowly D．obviously29．A．breakdown B．lookup C．riseup D．flowaway30．A．seize B．release C．raise D．fancy.31．A．time B．a(chǎn)ge C．edge D．mercy32．A．lie B．flee C．fly D．stick.33．A．world B．community C．dream D．flat34．A．sounds B．levels C．lights D．images35．A．helped B．shared C．compared D．communicated四、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithsuccess,36．（become）theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer（征服）theworld'shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope.Xuisafirst-yearhighschoolstudent.InApril,sheleftChangshaforNepal,beganhertrek（涉）fromLukla,arrivedatthebasecamp37．startedheraltitudeadjustmenttraining.At10pmBeijingtimeonMay14,XustartedtrekkingfromCamp4at38．a(chǎn)ltitudeof7,950meters.Afterahard10-hourclimb,she39．（successful）reachedthetop.Xu'sfatherwasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvince40．（reach）thetopofQomolangma.Influencedbyherfather,Xu41．（explore）remoteareaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.Despiteheryoungage,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.AlthoughXuhasrichclimbingexperience,shegetshigh-intensity42．（profession）trainingnon-stoptoconquerQomolangma.Lastyear,sheclimbedMountMuztagata,43．stands7,546meters."Hunanbeings44．（be）smallinthefaceofnature.WeshouldrespectnatureandgetclosertoQomolangma,saidXu.Shehopestoconquerthehighestpeakineachoftheseven45．（continent）andtobeabletoreachtheNorthPoleandSouthPoleoneday.五、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）46．第一節(jié)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在舉行題為"MyGreatestHappiness"的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括：1.最大的快樂(lè)；2.快樂(lè)的源泉。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyGreatestHappiness47．第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Hi,Connie.Mysister-in-law'sfamiliarbrightandclearvoicegreetedmefromtheotherendofthephonelineearlyoneMondayafternoon."MomandIjustfinishedbakingbananabread,andwe'dlovetobringyououtawarmloaf.Canyouhavethecoffeeoninhalfanhour?"Sincethoughtsofmymother-in-law'sfreshlybakedbananabreadcloudedmysensibilitiesandmademeunabletothinkofanexcuse,Irepliedinmycheeriestvoice,"Ofcourse,comeonup.I'llbehere!"WhatwasIthinking?Ican'tletmymother-in-lawseethehouselikethis!She'sundertheimpressionthatI'mperfect.Ihadtoattempttocleanthehousewithinthirtyminutes.Thepastweek,however,hadbeenevenbusierthanusualwithrunningmyfiveveryactivekidsbackandforthforextra-curricularactivities.Asaresult,thehousewasneglected.Toaddtomyawkwardsituation,Ihadspentthemorningsittinginthegardendrinkingcoffeeinanefforttorecoverfromtherushedweekendofactivities.ButItoldmyself,"Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.ThenIputmywordsintoaction!Icleanedupthekitchenintenminutes.Thingswerelookinggood,andIstillhadtwentyminutesremaining.Iquicklysweptthelivingroom,throwingtoysintothetoyboxasIworkedmywayacrossthefloor.Glancingattheclockonmywayupstairstothekids'bedrooms,IwasrelievedtofindIhadfiveminutestospare.Thatgavemejustenoughtimetotidyupthebathroomandrunabrushthroughmyhair.Whew!Ididit!Iputonafreshpotofcoffee,andsincemyguestshadn'tyetarrived,IdecidedtowipeoffthechickeneggsIhadgatheredaftertakingthekidstothebusstop.Itwouldbeanicegesturetogivethemsomeeggsinreturnforthebananabread.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IwasfinishingthelasteggwhenIheardaknockatthedoorbehindme.Butthatsmilewasshort-livedwhenmyoldestsonranthroughthefrontdoor.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了各大洲最大的國(guó)家公園以及它們的特點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)America部分中的"Coveringnearlyhalfoftheworld'slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe'ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers."東北格陵蘭國(guó)家公園幾乎覆蓋了世界上最大島嶼的一半，是目前世界上最大的國(guó)家公園和最大的陸地保護(hù)區(qū)。它占地97.2萬(wàn)平方公里。說(shuō)明NortheastGreenlandNationalPark是目前全球最大的國(guó)家公園，并且它位于格陵蘭，屬于美洲大陸的一部分。故選C。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Asia部分中的"Foundedin2021,China'sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites."中國(guó)的三江源國(guó)家公園成立于2021年，是目前亞洲最大的國(guó)家公園，占地19.7萬(wàn)平方公里，位于冰雪覆蓋的青藏高原上，是長(zhǎng)江、黃河和瀾滄江的源頭。崎嶇偏遠(yuǎn)的高地是許多珍稀瀕危動(dòng)物的棲息地。該公園還包括文化遺址。三江源國(guó)家公園不光擁有自然保護(hù)價(jià)值，其中提到的"culturalsites"表明它包括了文化風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。故選B。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Africa部分中的"Someoftheworld'shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia'sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa'slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourownvehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest,Hotairballoonflightsofferabird'seyeviewofthewholepark."一些世界上最高和最大的沙丘位于納米比亞西部的納米布-瑙克盧夫特國(guó)家公園的中心，這是非洲最大的公園，占地47968平方公里。主要的公園很容易用自己的交通工具探索，道路通往大多數(shù)沙丘和森林。乘坐熱氣球可以鳥(niǎo)瞰整個(gè)公園。這段文字講述了，熱氣球飛行提供全公園的鳥(niǎo)瞰，意味著可以全面觀賞公園。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C5．D6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了約瑟夫·迪圖里博士在基拉戈水下酒店進(jìn)行100天實(shí)驗(yàn)以研究深海壓力對(duì)身體的影響，期間保持常規(guī)生活，打破世界記錄，并激勵(lì)年輕人勇探未知。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"OnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules'sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo."3月1日，約瑟夫·迪圖里(JosephDituri)博士開(kāi)始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他將在KeyLargo一個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)的海平面下30英尺處的一家名為"朱爾斯海底小屋"的特殊酒店住上100天。可知，朱爾斯的海底小屋的特別之處是它的位置位于海平面下30英尺處。故選C。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries."迪圖里博士想了解這種壓力隨著時(shí)間的推移會(huì)如何影響人體。他認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，高血壓可以幫助人們活得更長(zhǎng)，更健康。它還可以幫助醫(yī)生治療不同的醫(yī)療問(wèn)題，包括腦損傷?？芍蠄D里醫(yī)生決定在酒店里待很久是因?yàn)樗霗z驗(yàn)他的一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)。故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithoceanexpertstofigureoutwaystopreservetheocean.Heevenhadanumberofvisitorswhodovedowntospendalittletimewithhim."在水下生活期間，迪圖里一直很忙。他經(jīng)常在早上鍛煉。他一直在網(wǎng)上教授他的大學(xué)課程，并與來(lái)自15個(gè)不同國(guó)家的5500多名學(xué)生在線聊天。他還與海洋專家一起研究保護(hù)海洋的方法。他甚至有一些游客潛入水中和他待一會(huì)兒。可推知，迪圖里博士在海底的生活和往常一樣。故選A。7．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries."我最大的希望是，我激勵(lì)了新一代的探險(xiǎn)家和研究人員去突破所有的界限。可知，迪圖里博士希望年輕人勇敢地探索未知。故選B。【答案】8．D9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了美國(guó)校巴更新計(jì)劃如何減少柴油污染，提高學(xué)生出勤率和健康水平。老舊巴士被指出對(duì)學(xué)生健康不利，新巴士實(shí)施后出勤有所改善。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"U.S.andCanadiankidsgettoschoolbybus.Mostofthosebusesrunondiesel(柴油)fuel,whichgiveoutpollutionthatriderscantakein.Pollutionlevelscanbeseveraltimeshigherinsideadieselschoolbusthanoutsideit.Why?Pollutioncanleakinfromthefloororblowinthroughwindows."美國(guó)和加拿大的孩子坐公共汽車上學(xué)。這些公共汽車大多使用柴油燃料，而柴油所產(chǎn)生的污染會(huì)讓乘客吸入。柴油校車內(nèi)的污染水平可能比外面高幾倍。為什么？污染可以從（校車）地板漏進(jìn)來(lái)，或者從窗戶吹進(jìn)來(lái)?？芍?，從第一段我們可以推斷出柴油校車對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的危害。故選D。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"Thosenumbersmaysoundsmall,buttheyaddup.Andschoolattendancemattersforstudentachievement.Almost3millionU.S.kidsrideschoolbusesmorethan20yearsold.IfU.S.schooldistrictshadreplacedallofthoseolderbuses,therewouldhavebeen1.3millionfewerstudentabsenceseachyear."這些數(shù)字聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能很小，但積少成多。出勤率對(duì)學(xué)生的成績(jī)很重要。近300萬(wàn)美國(guó)兒童乘坐的校車年齡超過(guò)20歲。如果美國(guó)的學(xué)區(qū)更換了所有的舊巴士，那么就只有1輛了。每年減少300萬(wàn)學(xué)生缺勤?？芍?，學(xué)校出勤率的增加很小卻很重要是因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)積累的過(guò)程。故選A。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Theremightbeotherreasonsforbetterattendance.Forexample,maybekidspreferrednewbuses.However,themost-likelyreasonforfewerstudentabsenceswasbetterhealth."提高出勤率可能還有其他原因。例如，也許孩子們更喜歡新公交車。然而，學(xué)生缺勤減少最有可能的原因是健康狀況好轉(zhuǎn)?？芍卉嚫鼡Q通過(guò)改善學(xué)生的健康狀況來(lái)提高學(xué)生出勤率。故選B。11．考查主旨大意。全文主要談?wù)摰氖歉鼡Q新校巴帶來(lái)的更好的學(xué)生出勤率。文中詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了美國(guó)某些學(xué)區(qū)采取行動(dòng)換新巴士后，學(xué)生的出勤情況如何改善，以及這一改變?nèi)绾畏e極影響到學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。盡管文中也提到了美國(guó)政府的項(xiàng)目和對(duì)大腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接性的研究，但這些都是為了支持主題。"由于有了新的校車，出勤率提高了。"反映了文本的主旨。故選D。【答案】12．A13．C14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了大學(xué)生選擇校內(nèi)外住宿的優(yōu)劣，并提供了選擇建議，分析了校內(nèi)住宿對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的益處和校外住宿的獨(dú)立生活技能需求。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butsomeschoolsdon'tprovideanoptionandrequirefouryearsofon-campuslivingforfull-timestudents.Livingoncampushasbeenshowntoincreaseretention(保留)andattendanceratesamongfreshmanandsecond-yearstudents,accordingtoa2021report."有些學(xué)校不提供這種選擇，并要求全日制學(xué)生在校內(nèi)生活四年。2021年的一份報(bào)告顯示，住在校園里可以提高大一和二年級(jí)學(xué)生的留校率和出勤率?？芍环輬?bào)告顯示，學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在校內(nèi)生活能提高大一和大二學(xué)生的留效率和出勤率；所以說(shuō)，有些大學(xué)要求所有的學(xué)生都住在校園里為了讓他們?cè)谏险n在校園的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。故選A。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Off-campusstudentsgainmorereal-worldexperienceinareaslikepayingtheirownbills,findingrenter'sinsurance,cookingtheirownmealsandnegotiatingorreviewingcontracts.Ifstudentsarechoosingtoliveoffcampus,theyshouldreallythinkitthroughandtalktosomeonethatlivedoffcampus."校外學(xué)生在支付自己的賬單、為租房者找保險(xiǎn)、自己做飯、談判或?qū)彶楹贤确矫娅@得了更多的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？芍≡谛Ｍ?，學(xué)生要考慮支付自己的賬單，找保險(xiǎn)、自己做飯、協(xié)商或者審查合同等方面；以及"Dotheirhomeworkandlookatallthecostsbeforetheymakethatdecision.Makesure,too,thattheyarechoosingpeoplethattheycanlivewith."在做決定之前，先做足功課，看看所有的成本。同時(shí)也要確保他們選擇了可以一起生活的人。知，作者建議選擇校外居住前要做足功課，考慮所有的成本以及確保選擇了可以一起生活的人。因此，選擇校外居住前需要考慮到方方面面的問(wèn)題。故選C。14．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Toreduceoff-campuscosts"為了減少校外居住的成本；以及"sometimeswithfourorfivepeopleinatwo-bedroomhouse("有時(shí)四五個(gè)人住在一套兩居室的房子里?？芍?，為了降低成本，有些學(xué)生選擇在兩室的臥房里住進(jìn)四五個(gè)人，說(shuō)明房子里住的人太多，可推斷，劃線詞overpack的意思應(yīng)與"塞滿或者擠滿"意思相近。故選D。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"First-yearcollegestudentsoftenareexpectedorrequiredtoliveindormitories.Intherestyears,it'susuallyuptothosestudentstodecidewhethertoliveonoroffcampus."大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生通常被期望或要求住在宿舍里。在剩下的幾年里，通常由這些學(xué)生決定是住在校內(nèi)還是校外?？芍?，大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生要求住在宿舍，但在接下來(lái)的幾年里有學(xué)生決定住在校內(nèi)還是校外，結(jié)合下文介紹的校內(nèi)居住和校外住宿的利和弊，并提供了相關(guān)的建議可知，本文主要介紹的是關(guān)于學(xué)生在校內(nèi)和校外住房之間選擇的討論，可推知"校內(nèi)居住還是校外居住的選擇"概括了本文的主題，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．F；17．E；18．D；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何克服飛行恐懼，包括面對(duì)恐懼、分散注意力、接受恐懼和尋求醫(yī)療幫助等方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"About40%ofAmericansfeelsomefearatthethoughtofflying."大約40%的美國(guó)人一想到坐飛機(jī)就感到害怕。引出話題，提到很多人坐飛機(jī)感到害怕；以及空后"thesetipscanhelp."這些建議會(huì)有所幫助。提到有幫助的建議。F.Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan'tavoidflights"如果你做了幾乎所有的事情，但無(wú)法避免航班"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。17．根據(jù)空后"Exposuretherapyistheideathatbeingexposedtosomethingyou'reafraidofoverandoveragaincalmsdownyourlimbicsystemsoitdoesn'tfireupasfast.Thatcouldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun."暴露療法是指，一次又一次地暴露在你害怕的事物中，會(huì)讓你的大腦邊緣系統(tǒng)平靜下來(lái)，這樣它就不會(huì)那么快地興奮起來(lái)。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這可能意味著更少的焦慮?？芍径沃v的是一次又一次地暴露在你害怕的事物中。E.Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldoses"面對(duì)你的恐懼，反復(fù)但要從小做起"與本段主旨一致，能夠總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選E。18．根據(jù)空前"TryacrosswordpuzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofpaperwork."試試填字游戲或數(shù)獨(dú)游戲，讀一本有趣的浪漫小說(shuō)，或者處理一堆文書工作?？芍?，此處提到一些分散自己的注意力的方法。D.Boardyourflightwithplentyofdistractions"帶著很多讓你分心的東西登機(jī)"承接上文，為對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的語(yǔ)意遞進(jìn)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。19．根據(jù)空前"Duringaroughflight,youmightbetotakeslow,deepbreathstocalmdown."在顛簸的飛行中，你可能需要緩慢地深呼吸來(lái)平靜下來(lái)?？芍颂幪岬接龅綒饬鲿r(shí)的顛簸飛行；以及空后"It'snearlyimpossibletostopyourfight-or-flightresponse,onceit'sbeentriggered."一旦你的"戰(zhàn)或逃"反應(yīng)被觸發(fā)，你幾乎不可能停止這種反應(yīng)。說(shuō)明你采取行為的結(jié)果。A.Butdon'ttrytostoptheexperience"但不要試圖阻止這種體驗(yàn)"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20．根據(jù)空前"Therearemedicationsprettyquicklytakingdownanxiety."有些藥物能很快消除焦慮；以及空后"talkwithyourprimarycaredoctororapsychiatrist."與你的初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生或精神科醫(yī)生談?wù)??？芍?，此處提到藥物能很快消除焦慮。C.Ifyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplane"如果你確實(shí)需要藥物才能上飛機(jī)"承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對(duì)煙花的看法，他認(rèn)為煙花太吵了，他更喜歡看月亮，星星和螢火蟲(chóng)的光芒，他認(rèn)為這些光芒能夠讓人感到溫暖，讓人們的心里充滿喜悅。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：在7月1日之前，砰砰聲響徹大地，又持續(xù)了三天。A.bounced"反彈"；B.resounded"回響"；C.ripened"成熟"；D.resigned"辭職"。根據(jù)上文"Ifeareditwasgoingtobeaterriblefireworkseasonthisyear."提到作者害怕煙花的季節(jié)；以及空后"andlastedthreemoredays."由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示爆炸聲響徹大地，并持續(xù)了三天多。故選B。22．句意：就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐募性谖覀兗腋浇e行了一場(chǎng)盛大的煙花表演，我看到了巨大的噪音是如何把我們的狗嚇壞的。A.launched"舉辦"；B.assessed"評(píng)價(jià)"；C.canceled"取消"；D.assi