2022年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀基礎(chǔ)版（含解析）

專題：任務(wù)型閱讀

一、填空

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter..However,by2100,spaceship

cantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humans

needfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.These

plantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?There

isnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck［吸力）usmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.This

willbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,

humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空〔每空限填一個單詞）。

Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknowandpeoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空〔每空限填一個單詞）。

InordertoliveonMars,peopleneedfaster,thatcanproducefoodor

airforpeople,andspecialshoes.

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題。

WritedownanexamplethatisgiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars.

4.把短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子〔限10個詞以內(nèi)）答復(fù)以下問題。

What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-you

note.Thewords“thankyou"areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonmanyoccasions.Wesaythem

whensomeonegivesusadrink,helpustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabookorgives

uslift.

（1）importantwordis“please”,manypeopleforgettouseit.⑵Itisimpolitetoask

someonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.

Itmaybeabookorapen,morericeormoremilk,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,

atthebusstoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse“please'tomakerequestpleasant.

Wehavetolearntosay“sorry"too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone?sfeeling,wewillhavetogoupand

saywe'resorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.Whenwe

haveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththatword,too."Sorry”

isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.

“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!，r一thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.Manhadtousethemlongago.We

havetousethemnow.Ourchildrenwillhavetousethemagain.

6.在⑴句空白處填上恰當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：

7.將⑵句譯成漢語

8.答復(fù)以下問題：Whatwillyousayifyourfriendshelpyou?

9.在文中找出與以下句子意思相近的句子。

Whenwehaven'ttoldthetruth,wemustusetheword“sorry”.

10.找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子。

11.請閱讀以下關(guān)于幸福心態(tài)的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，請將答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)題目的答題位

置上。

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleat

school,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystaking

goodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationsto

you;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomething

goodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcansee

thathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.

Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbe

boughtwithmoney.

Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouarehappy,becauseyouhavemorechancesto

challengeyourself.Soyoucan'talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,

lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,

youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

InformationCard

Whocanhavehappiness?81.______________________________.

Whenyoudosomethingwrongpeople82._____________willhelpyoutocorrect

it.

Yourfriendswillsaycongratulations83.______________________________.

toyouwhenyouget

Evenifyouarepooryoucan84.______________________________.

Youcanseethathappinessisalways85.______________________________.

aroundyouifyou

Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenused

toprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.

About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.

Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.(93).Thereweresomanythieveswhostoicmoneyin

thestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.

In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenand

werecalled〃BowStreetRunners，zbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet.

(94).Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaid,especiallyforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillride

horses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要答復(fù)以下問題：

12.Whydidpeoplestayintheirhomesasmuchaspossibleabout300yearsago?

13.WhenwasthefirstLondonPoliceForcestartedwith3,000officers?

B.將短文中劃線的兩個句子譯成漢語。

14.

15.

16.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}

Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic

（經(jīng)濟的）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.

GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.

NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon,sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwith

nationalflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,Londoners

andtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.Thebestrestaurantsaretheones

wheretheChineseeat.

17.IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?

18.Howwastheareainthe1950s?

20.WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?

21.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?

閱讀表達（共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分）

What,sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Herearesomethingsthatscientistssayismostlikelytohappen

10to30yearsfromnow.

1.Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash1現(xiàn)金〕foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingonetype

ofdigitalmoney,whenweswipe［刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡〕toshoponline.

2.Bionic〔仿生的）eye

（1）Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback--bywearingbioniceyes.Ablind

eyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see〃theenvironmentandsend

dataintothebrain.

Althoughthebioniceyethat'soutnowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,ahigh

resolution（高清的）versioncouldbejustafewyearsaway.

3.Self-drivingcar

22.在文中空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~

23.將（1）翻譯成漢語____________________________________

24.答復(fù)以下問題Whatwouldallowacartokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroad?

25.在文中找出的同義句Inthepast,wespentwithcashonthethingswebought.

26.找出本文的主題句___________________________________________

Recordnowtorememberlater

Therearemanylittlethingsthathappentoyoueveryday.Thesethingsshowyouhowyoushoulddolater

inlife.Soremembertowritethemdown.①Andyoucansharethethingswrittenindiarieswithyour

loverslaterinlife.

Writetoexpressfeelings

②canhelpyouexpressyourandhelpyoumoveonwithyourlife.Forexample,ifyou

havesomeoneclosewhohurtyouorevensomeonewhopassedaway,youhavenochancetotellthemthe

thingsyouwantedtotellthem.Thenyoucanwritea“l(fā)etter"inyourdiarytoexpressyourself.It

mustbeaveryhealthyway.

Recordyoursuccess

Anothergreatthingtoaddtoadiaryisallofyoursuccesses.Whenyouareinyourunhappydays,it's

nicetogobackandseewhatyouhavedonesuccessfullybefore.Thediariesaboutyoursuccesseshelp

youmoveforwardinyourlife.

Understandyourfailures

Recordingyourfailuresisasimportantasrecordingyoursuccesses.Youcanlearnfromyourfailures.

Writingdownyourfailuresandlearningfromthemkeepsyoufrommakingthesamemistakesoverandover.

Youshouldunderstandthatyoucanandwillfail,anditkeepsyoucalmandrealistic.

27.將①劃線處翻譯成漢語

28.在②劃線處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整、上下文通順

29.Whatcanthediariesaboutsuccesseshelpyoudo?

30.在文中找出與以下句子意思相近的句子：

Recordingyourfailuresandlearningfromthemcanletyounotmakethesamemistakesagainandagain.

31.找出文中最能表達該短文主題的句子。

閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。

“Green〃ismorethanjustacolour.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetoprotecttheenvironment.一the

water,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.

Reduce（減少）it.

Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowermeans

youuselesswater.①Turnoffthewaterwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.

Reuseit.

Enjoyit.

It'struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,③theEarthisstillabeautifuland

interestingplacetoexplore（探索）.Goforahike（遠足），visitnaturecentres,andgardens,climb

mountainsandtakeaboatintherivers….Outdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.Youcanalsoplanttrees,

collectreusable（可重復(fù)使用的）things….Beingagreenkidissoeasy.

（2022年聊城市中考試題〕

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下各題。

32.答復(fù)以下問題：Howmanysteps（tobeagreenkid）arementionedinthepassage?

33.將文中劃線①的句子譯成漢語

34.文中劃線②的“it〃指代的是什么？

35.在文中劃線局部③的空白處填上一個恰當?shù)倪B詞使句子通順完整，符合邏輯。

36.從短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。）

Itissoeasytobeagreatkid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求答題。（答復(fù)81—85題時，不得超過八個單詞。〕

Aforestfirethatburned55squarekilometreswasfinallybroughtundercontrolonWednesdaymorning.

ThefirestartedonSundayinBlackBearStateParkandquicklyspreadtonearbyareas.

OnMonday,policeevacuated（疏散〕thesmalltownofLawsonandorderedthepeopletoleavetheirhomes.

Thefiredestroyed20homesintheareaandcausedheavydamageto40others.

Nobodywashurt.Officialssaidthedamagetohomesandcarswasbetween$1millionand$2million.The

governmentdeclaredthetownadisaster（災(zāi)難）area.Thefirespreadquicklyinthehot,dryweather.

Firefightingwasdifficultbecauseofstrongwinds.Firemenfrom55firedepartmentsinthestatejoined

theNationalFireServicetoputoutthefire.Somekeptfightingfor24hours.Fireenginesandhelicopters

droppedwaterontothefire.Inordertocontrolthefire,firemenclearedawayaroundthefire.

PoliceclosedKingRoadtotrafficonTuesdaybecauseofheavysmoke.Thousandsoftouristshadtodrive

anhournorthtoQueenRoadtopassthefirearea.

Somepeopledidnotfollowthepoliceorder.PaulGraysonsenthiswifeandtwochildrentosafety,but

hestayed.Asthefirecamewithin50feetofhishouse,hestartedthinking,“AmIfoolish?DidIstay

heretoolong,justforahouse?”

37.Whenandwheredidtheforestfirestart?

38.Whatdidthepoliceorderthepeopletodo?

39.Whywasfirefightingdifficult?

40.Howdidthefiremendropwaterontothefire?

41.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaulGraysonwas?

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題。（共10分，每題2分）

Kara'sstrengthanddetermination（決心）tolivewerestrong.Eventually,shecouldgohome.Weall

waitedpatientlyfornewtechnologythatcouldgiveKaraanewheart.Whenshewaseighteenmonthsold,

herparentstookhertoafamoussurgeonwhoperformedaseriesofoperations.Therewasnoguarantee

shewouldmakeitthroughtheoperation,butshesucceeded.

Karagrewstrongereveryday,anditwasnotlongbeforeshewaswellenoug.htobearoundpeople.She

hadanamazingcharacterandalwaysworeasweetsmile.Whenshefellasleepagainstmybody,happyand

content,Irealizedhowvaluablelifereallyis.AsItookherinmyarmswithherwarmbreathagainst

myne.ck,Idecidedtoliveeverydayofmylifetothefullest.

Thischildwhois15yearsyoungerthanIhasgonethroughmoresufferingandpainthanIeverhave.

Iadmireherstrengthanddetermination.Karahastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseem,they

canworkoutintheend.Knowingthissmall,beautifulchildhasmademeastrongerperson,Inowbelieve

thatdifficultycanbebeaten.

310words

43.Whydidsheoftenhavetroublebreathing?

44.Whendidshehaveherfirstoperation,fourdaysoldoreighteenmonthsold?

45.WhatdidthewriterrealizewhenKarafellasleepagainstherbody?

46.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

DoyouknowwhatschoollifeislikeinSingapore?InSingapore,aclassonlylastshalfanhour,but

therearenobreaksbetweenclasses.Thestudentsonlyhavea30-minuteteabreakafter3or4classes.

Theydonotdoeyeexercises.YaoSuyusaidoureyeexerciseswereunfamiliar（不熟悉）toher."I'dlike

tointroducethemtoourschool,，rshesaid."They'reveryuseful!，r

InSingaporeschoolendsat1:50p.m.Butstudentsjoinedotherclassesafterschoolsuchasdanceclubs

andchoir（合唱團）.Yaosaysshejoinsdanceclubtwiceaweekanditlastsfrom1:30to5:30p.m.

Singapore,spopulation（A□）includesChinese,Indians（E|l度人），Malays（馬來人）andWesterners.But

thereisnospecialschoolforanyoneofthegroups.ThestudentsinYao'sschoolaremainlyChinese,

IndiansandMalays."TheIndianstudentstakeIndianlanguageclasseswhenwestudyChinese,said

Yao."ButifanIndianstudentisinterestedinChinese,heorshecanstudyit,too.〃

InSingaporeanschools,teachersteachinEnglish.It'stheofficial（官方的）languageinSingapore.

Singaporeanstudentshavetotakedifferentcoursesafterschool.LikemostSingaporeanstudents,Yao

tookothercoursesinChinese,mathandEnglish.

47.HowlongdoesaclasslastinSingapore?

48.DothestudentsdoeyeexercisesinSingapore?

49.WhendoesschoolendinSingapore?

50.WhatdoesSingapore'spopulationinclude?

51.InwhichlanguagedoteachersteachinSingaporeanschools?

閱讀表達閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務(wù)。

Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-you

note.Thewords“thankyou“areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonmanyoccasions.Wesaythem

whensomeonegivesusadrink,helpustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabookorgives

uslift.

(1)importantwordis“please”,manypeopleforgettouseit.(2)Itisimpolitetoask

someonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.

Itmaybeabookorapen,morericeormoremilk,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,

atthebusstoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse“please'tomakerequestpleasant.

Wehavetolearntosay“sorry"too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone'sfeeling,wewillhavetogoupand

saywe'resorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.Whenwe

haveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththatword,too."Sorry”

isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.

“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!，r一thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.Manhadtousethemlongago.We

havetousethemnow.Ourchildrenwillhavetousethemagain.

52.在⑴句空白處填上恰當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：

53.將(2)句譯成漢語。______________________________________________________

54.答復(fù)以下問題：Whatwillyousayifyourfriendshelpyou?

55.在文中找出與以下句子意思相近的句子。

Whenwehaven,ttoldthetruth,wemustusetheword“sorry”.

56.找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題。

“Whoneedsashoppingmall(購物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonline

shoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts

arethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十億)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%through

Taobao.

Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure〃inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,

fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unless

youreceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthe

money.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.

57.WhatisTaobao?

58.Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?

59.Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?

60.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?

61.HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文后各問題的答語。

Marywasanoperator911inLosAngeles.OneThursdaymorning,shewassurprisedtogetacallfrom

ayoungchildwhosaid,“Mommyill,Mommyill”,againandagain.Maryhurriedtofindtheaddress

ofthecall.Shecalledthepolice,Inaminute,thepolicemenanddoctorsarrivedatthehouse.They

brokethedooropen,andtheycouldn,tbelievetheireyes.Thelittlechildwassoyoungthatmaybe

shecouldnotwalk.Shewassittingbesidehermotherandholdinghermother,shand.Tearswererunning

downherface.

Thedoctorgavethewomansomemedicineandsoonshewokeup.Later,shetoldpeople,“Everyonewas

surprisedthatmydaughtercouldcall911.OnMondaymorningItriedtoteachherhowtocall911but

shecouldn,tdoit.〃Marywassurprised,too.

62.HowdidMaryfeelwhenshegotacallfromayoungchild?

Shefelt.

63.Whofoundthehousesoon.

Theandthedid.

64.Howdidtheyenterthechild'shouse.

Bythe.

65.Wasthelittlechildabletowalkornot.?

Thelittlechildwas.

66.Howoldwasthelittlegirl?

Shewasprobablyold.

任務(wù)性閱讀

April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It'scalledTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay.ItwasbroughttoBritain

in1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgowithoneoftheirparents

totheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.

Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmer

whentheyhavetochooseajob.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother'soffice.Thishelpedher

understandhermother,sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.

67.在①句空白處填上恰當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：

68.將②句譯成中文：

69.答復(fù)以下問題

WhatisTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayorganizedfor?

70.在文中找出與以下句子意思相近的句子：

Thegirlscanwatchtheirparentsworkclosely.

71.寫出文中最能表達該短文主題的句子。

Doyouknow3Dmovies?Whenyouseeone,it'slikethestoryishappeninginfrontofyou,andyouare

apartofit.3Dmoviesareamazingtowatch,butdoyouknowhowtomakethem,andwhyyouneedtowear

apairof3Dglasses?Tounderstandthesequestions,let?sdoaneasyexperiment.

Putafingerinfrontofyoureyes.

Coveryourlefteyeandlookatthefinger.

Coveryourrighteyeandlookatthefinger.

Thenourbrainsputthetwoimagestogether.Thisway,weget3Dpictures(2).

72.判斷正誤（“T〃表示正確，“F〃表示錯誤）Youareapartofthestorywhenyousee3Dmovies.

73.完成句子3Dmoviesareexcitingtowatch,butyouneedto.

75.劃線句子（1）提問______________________________________________________________

76.將文中劃線句子⑵譯成漢語。__________________________________________________

Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment（充實感）andasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeel

hisvalueinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatient

orateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.

77.Whocanlivelonger,hard-workingpeopleoridlepeople?

78.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheydon'thaveanythingtodo?

79.Howcanwefindfriendshipandwarmthinourdailylife?

80.Whycancareerwomenbehealthierthanhousewives?（請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，自擬1句話作答）

81.Whatdoyouthinkhardworkcanbringus?（請根據(jù)自己的想法，自擬1-2句話作答）

閱讀短文，完成下面句子，每空一詞。

Inthe21stcenturyclassroom,moderntechnologyhasmadeourlearningexperiencemoreinteresting.Also,

it,smoreinteractive（互動的）.

The21stcenturyclassroomisabletoteachstudentsmorethanonething.JustimagineanEnglish

lessonisgiveninamodernclassroomlikethis.Howwoulditbedifferentfromaclassroominthepast?

Theanswerissimple.Thestudentswouldlearnaboutnotonlythesubjectitselfbutalsohowtouse

themodernmachines.

The21stcenturyclassroomcanmaketeachingandlearningeasier.Noweveryoneisabletoexpress

theiropinionsoranswerquestionswithouthavingtospeakloud.Sinceeveryonecandoit,theteacher

caneasilyseewhoneedsmorehelpinotherways.

It'sclearthatthe21stcenturyclassroomisreallymakingagreatdifference.

82.Moderntechnologyhasmadeourlearningexperiencemoreandthetechnologyisalsomore

83.Aninteractivewhiteboardcanprovidenotonlybutalso.

85.Inamodernclassroom,studentscanlearnaboutboththeitselfandtheuseof.

86.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutaudiotoolslikeand.

Whatweeatatlunchisalsoimportant.Afast-foodlunchismoreharmfulthannothavinglunchatall.

Andit'snotjustaboutcaloriesandunhealthyfood.Recentstudiesshowthatfastfoodalsohasnegative

effectsonhowwethink.However,ifwesitdownataproperrestaurantandchatleisurelywithcolleagues,

wearemorelikelytoslowdownandtalkaboutsomethingthathardlycanbeachievedinanoisyandcrowded

fastfoodchain.

88.Whatcancauseallkindsofhealthproblems?

90.Whichismoreharmful,havingafast-foodlunchornothavinglunchatall?

91.Whatarethewriter'ssuggestions?

92.任務(wù)型閱讀請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，按照要求完成各題。（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

Inreallife,allofushavefriends.Wecantalktothem,playandgotothecinemawiththem.（1）But

weknowthatnotallofthemarerealgoodfriends,becausesimply“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.

Someoneknowsthemeaningofgoodfriendship.Someoneknowshowtobeloyal（忠誠的）tosomeone,how

totakecareofhim,andhowtolovehim,asheisaveryimportantpersoninhislife.Unluckily,not

everyoneontheInternetwantstobeagoodfriendaswhatishappeninginreallife.Theyarelooking

forfriends,justtoprovethattheyhavealotoffriends.

Aboutme,I'mnotinterestedinnumbers.BecauseIlearnedfromth.elife:"Findingarealgood

friendisnotaneasytask”.

1.將⑴句譯成中文：__________________________________________________________

2.在⑵句的空白處分別填入一個適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：

3.答復(fù)以下問題:Whatcanwedowithfriendsaccordingtothispassage?

4.在文中找出與Wearenotalonebecauseoftheneedofhavingfriends意思相近的句子：

5.寫出文中最能表達該短文主題的句子。

專題：任務(wù)型閱讀

1.when,why

2.spaceships,plants

3.MarssuckusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes./Foodwillnotbethesame一mealswillprobablybein

theformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday./spacetravelwillmakemanypeople

feelill.

4.目前，我們的宇宙飛船太慢以至于不能運載大批人去火星，那通常要花幾個月的時間。

5.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesaboutlivingonMars

【解析】試題分析：短文大意：目前，它可能是難以想象的，但許多人相信，在2100年，我們將生活在火星上。

我們自己的星球一地球，正變得越來越擁擠和污染。幸運的是，我們可以重新開始，在火星上建立一個更好的世界。

本文主要介紹了在火星上生活的優(yōu)缺點。

2.根據(jù)第二段開頭Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.和第三段中Theseplantswillproducethe

foodandairthatweneed,可知該分另ij填寫transports、plantSo

3.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知文章就火星上生活的缺點給出了兩個例子：Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswill

probablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday,spacetravelwillmake

manypeoplefeelill.

4.現(xiàn)在，我們的宇宙飛船太慢了以至于不能載大量的人去火星。它需要花費數(shù)月.

5.本文主要說了在火星上生活的優(yōu)缺點，所以可答復(fù)：TheadvantagesanddisadvantageslivingonMars.

6.Another,but

7.請人做事而不說“請〃沒有禮貌。

8.Youshouldsay“Thankyou!”

9.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.

10.“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!”—thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了在日常交際中“謝謝，請，和對不起〃這三句話的重要作用，并告訴我們要如何正

確的應(yīng)用這三句話。

6.練習(xí)上下文可知句意為：另一個重要的單詞是“請〃，但是許多人忘了用。結(jié)合語境可知填A(yù)nother、but,另

一個、但是。注意首字母大寫。

7.本句是強調(diào)句式，真正主語是后面不定式toasksomeonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please",注

意改變語序，以適應(yīng)中文表達習(xí)慣。

8.根據(jù)第一段描述，可知我們應(yīng)該說謝謝。故填：Youshouldsay“Thankyou!r，

9.本句意思是：當我們說謊時，我們肯定會用到這個單詞“抱歉〃。應(yīng)選Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,

wewillhavetousethesameword.當我們說了謊，并感到抱歉時，我們